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                  <text>C O L O R A D O D E PA R T M E N T O F N AT U R A L R E S O U R C E S

Tips for Handling
Live Aquatic Bait
What’s the Big Deal about
Live Aquatic Bait?
Live aquatic bait, such as minnows, crayfish,
leeches, and mud puppies, can ruin fishing
and introduce diseases to the fish already in
the lake. Mussels and their microscopic
larvae or plants can be transported in water
held in the bait buckets or live wells. Once
the boat is transported to another body of
water, the Aquatic Nuisance Species (ANS)
can be deposited into the new water. Anglers
and boaters must take care not to move
plants, animals, or water to a
new lake or stream.

• The transportation of live crayfish is prohibited on the west
slope and from Sanchez Reservoir.
• It is unlawful to transport live bait across state lines without
an import permit.

What Happens to Live
Aquatic Bait During ANS
Inspections?
Depending on the location and
type of bait, the inspection or
treatment will vary.
If you have bait in a
container or in a well with
standing water, you will be
allowed to proceed and launch with the bait as is if:
• Your receipt is from a Colorado bait dealer and

What Do the
Regulations Say about Live
Aquatic Bait?
Colorado Division of Wildlife
and Colorado State Parks ANS
regulations require that all live
aquatic bait must be purchased
from an authorized Colorado
bait dealer and must be
accompanied by a dated receipt.
The receipt is valid for ANS inspections for seven days.
• Live fish are only allowed for use as bait on the East Slope
below 7,000 feet and at Navajo Reservoir.
• In those areas, the transportation of live fish as bait is
prohibited between waters unless it was purchased from
a Colorado bait dealer, as described above.
• Fish harvested in the wild for use as bait can only be used in
the water in which it was caught and an no longer be
transported and stored for later use.

• The receipt is dated no more than seven days and
• Matches up with the bait in question.
If the receipt is older than seven days, the inspector will
perform a bait treatment to remove the threat of ANS in the
bait-water. You will be asked to remove the bait from the vessels
live well or container and place it into a holding container.
The live well or container must be drained and decontaminated
using standard decontamination procedures (hot water rinse)
before the bait is returned. The container or well water will be
replaced with water from a sealed container or non-chlorinated
source.
If you DO NOT have a receipt the live aquatic bait will not be
permitted for use and will have to be properly disposed of in
the trash. However, if the bait is not fish and was harvested
within 1⁄2 mile of the reservoir from man-made ditches or
canals, the inspector will perform a bait treatment as described
above. The exception to this is bait harvested within Bent,
Crowley, Kiowa, Otero, or Prowers counties, which can be
transported and used only within those five counties.
Out of state bait is not permitted for use.

COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE • 6060 Broadway • Denver, CO 80216 • (303) 297-1192 • www.wildlife.state.co.us

�What is Considered Live
Aquatic Bait?
Anything that needs to be kept in
water to stay alive is considered live
aquatic bait. This may include, but
is not limited to:

Tips for Speedy Inspections
We are continually working on ways to facilitate the inspection
process for our visitors, and we recommend these options:

• Crayfish, crawdads, crawfish

• Do not buy live aquatic bait over the internet; only buy from
authorized Colorado bait dealers. While you can order just
about anything from the internet and it may seem convenient,
consider what could happen to your boating, sport fish, native
frogs, snakes, and other animals if you introduce a new
competitor or a potential disease carrier to your lake!

• Frogs

• Keep your receipt and check that it has been dated.

• Water dogs, mud puppies,
salamanders

• Keep your bait in the container from the dealer.

Anything that does not need to be
kept in water is not live aquatic
bait. Examples include:

• Only take bait on the boat you plan to use that day.

• Minnows

• Use bait within seven days of purchase.
• Remove the heads of crayfish before transporting.

• Worms
• Grasshoppers
• Grubs
• Crickets

How Do I Properly
Dispose of
Unused Live
Aquatic Bait?
Dispose of unused live aquatic bait in the trash. Do not release in
the water!

You Can Make a Difference!
You can help stop the spread of Aquatic Nuisance Species (ANS)
in Colorado and the West! Before entering and when leaving any
waters always:
Clean: Remove all plants, animals and mud. Thoroughly wash
everything: boats, trailers, vehicle hitches and motors. Aquatic
plant fragments and animals can hide in mud and survive many
days out of water. Be sure to clean all fishing equipment including
waders and boots.
Drain: Completely drain every space or item that could hold
water, including live wells, bait containers, ballast and bilge tanks,
and engine cooling systems. Remove plugs, drop motor, and use
sponges and/or towels to absorb all water from bilges, live wells,
ballast tanks, and motors.
Dry: Allow sufficient time for boats and equipment to dry
completely before launching in other waters.

What Happens if I Release Live
Aquatic Bait or Plants?
Because ANS are not native to Colorado habitats, they have no
natural competitors and predators. Without these checks and
balances, introducing non-native plants or animals into Colorado
lakes and streams can be detrimental to the entire habitat. Nonnative frogs and toads eat and out-compete native species and
can be poisonous to raccoons and foxes. Plants can out-compete
native species and eliminate food sources for native and sport fish.
Predators that eat fish, such as eagles and other birds, may also be
harmed. Zebra mussels smother crayfish and native animals. They
compete with them for food by removing plankton that young fish
and other animals need to survive.

ALL PHOTOS © DOW UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED
RUSTY CRAYFISH PHOTO © PHIL MYERS,
MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
QUAGGA AND ZEBRA MUSSELS PHOTO
© MICHIGAN SEA GRANT

5/2011 – 75,000

Dispose: Properly dispose unused live bait into trash containers,
not into the water. Properly dispose of aquarium or classroom
animals or plants, do not place them in any body of water or
natural setting.
For more information call the
Colorado Division of Wildlife at
(303) 291-7295 or Colorado State
Parks at (303) 866-3437.
Please Clean, Drain, and Dry
your boat and gear to keep
boating open in Colorado.

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