https://cpw.cvlcollections.org/files/original/ba2016d43e56794ce80b3d55f45999eb.pdf a900542febdb71aa218c196271f3b63e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epidemiological differences between sexes affect management efficacy in simulated chronic wasting disease systems Description An account of the resource <ol> <li>Sex-based differences in physiology, behaviour and demography commonly result in differences in disease prevalence. However, sex differences in prevalence may reflect exposure rather than transmission, which could affect disease control programmes. One potential example is chronic wasting disease (CWD), which has been observed at greater prevalence among male than female deer.</li> <li>We used an age-and sex-structured simulation model to explore harvest-based management of CWD under three different transmission scenarios that all generate higher male prevalence: (1) increased male susceptibility, (2) high male-to- male transmission or (3) high female-to- male transmission.</li> <li>Both female and male harvests were required to limit CWD epidemics across all transmission scenarios (approximated by R0), though invasion was more likely under high female-to- male transmission.</li> <li>In simulations, heavily male-biased harvests controlled CWD epidemics and maintained large host populations under high male-to- male transmission and increased male susceptibility scenarios. However, male-biased harvests were ineffective under high female-to- male transmission. Instead, female-biased harvests were able to limit disease transmission under high female-to- male transmission but incurred a trade-off with smaller population sizes.</li> <li><em>Synthesis and applications</em>. Higher disease prevalence in a sex or age group may be due to higher exposure or susceptibility but does not necessarily indicate if that group is responsible for more disease transmission. We showed that multiple processes can result in the pattern of higher male prevalence, but that population-level management interventions must focus on the sex responsible for disease transmission, not just those that are most exposed.</li> </ol> Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Rogers, W., E. E. Brandell, and P. C. Cross. 2022. Epidemiological differences between sexes affect management efficacy in simulated chronic wasting disease systems. Journal of Applied Ecology 59:1122-1133. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14125 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rogers, Will Brandell, Ellen E. Cross, Paul C. Subject The topic of the resource Harvest management Disease ecology Demography Chronic wasting disease (CWD) Extent The size or duration of the resource. 12 pages Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource English Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Journal of Applied Ecology Date Accepted Date of acceptance of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university department) or an article (accepted by a journal). 2021/12/31 Date Issued Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. 2022/04/05 Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 2021/05/28 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Journal Articles Description An account of the resource CPW peer-reviewed journal publications Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epidemiological differences between sexes affect management efficacy in simulated chronic wasting disease systems Description An account of the resource <ol> <li>Sex-based differences in physiology, behaviour and demography commonly result in differences in disease prevalence. However, sex differences in prevalence may reflect exposure rather than transmission, which could affect disease control programmes. One potential example is chronic wasting disease (CWD), which has been observed at greater prevalence among male than female deer.</li> <li>We used an age- and sex-structured simulation model to explore harvest-based management of CWD under three different transmission scenarios that all generate higher male prevalence: (1) increased male susceptibility, (2) high male-to-male transmission or (3) high female-to-male transmission.</li> <li>Both female and male harvests were required to limit CWD epidemics across all transmission scenarios (approximated by R0), though invasion was more likely under high female-to-male transmission.</li> <li>In simulations, heavily male-biased harvests controlled CWD epidemics and maintained large host populations under high male-to-male transmission and increased male susceptibility scenarios. However, male-biased harvests were ineffective under high female-to-male transmission. Instead, female-biased harvests were able to limit disease transmission under high female-to-male transmission but incurred a trade-off with smaller population sizes.</li> <li><em> Synthesis and applications</em>. Higher disease prevalence in a sex or age group may be due to higher exposure or susceptibility but does not necessarily indicate if that group is responsible for more disease transmission. We showed that multiple processes can result in the pattern of higher male prevalence, but that population-level management interventions must focus on the sex responsible for disease transmission, not just those that are most exposed.</li> </ol> Bibliographic Citation A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible. Rogers, W., E. E. Brandell, and P. C. Cross. 2022. Epidemiological differences between sexes affect management efficacy in simulated chronic wasting disease systems. Journal of Applied Ecology 59:1122-1133. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14125 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rogers, WIll Brandell, Ellen E. Cross, Paul C. Subject The topic of the resource Chronic wasting disease (CWD) Demography Disease ecology Harvest management Extent The size or duration of the resource. 12 pages Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource English Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Journal of Applied Ecology Date Accepted Date of acceptance of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Accepted may be relevant are a thesis (accepted by a university department) or an article (accepted by a journal). 2021/12/31 Date Issued Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. 2022/01/29 Date Submitted Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal). 2021/05/28 Type The nature or genre of the resource Article