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                  <text>Abdominal
•

Abdominal worms live in the abdomen of Colorado deer. These worms do not
cause disease and are not a concern for human health.

Species Affected in Colorado
•
•

Mule deer, white-tailed deer
Rarely elk, moose, bighorn sheep

What to Look For
•

•

Thin, slender worms, often curled up on
the surfaces of organs, in the abdomen of
deer.
Mineralized (dead) worms in the abdomen
of deer.

Cause and Transmission
The deer abdominal worm is a nematode
(roundworm) in the genus Setaria. Adult
Setaria are frequently seen by deer hunters
Setaria worms (arrows) on the surface of the mesentery in
the abdomen of a healthy mule deer.
while field dressing animals. The worms are seen
on the surfaces of the abdominal organs (see
photo). Worms are approximately 5-10 inches long with a whitish to clear color, tapered ends, and bodies that are
often curled. Infections are more common in fawns and yearling deer than in adults. The number of worms in the
abdomen rarely exceeds about 30, with higher numbers suggesting the deer may have been in poor condition or
poor health. Transmission of worms is through mosquitoes that pick up microfilariae (immature worms) while
feeding on infected deer and pass the infection to other animals. The deer abdominal worm does not cause
significant disease in deer, with severe cases resulting in only minor irritation in the abdomen. This parasite does
not infect humans or non-ruminant animals.

Public Health Considerations
Deer abdominal worms do not pose a threat to human health and the presence of these worms is considered a
normal finding. Hunters are reminded that parasites are a normal finding in all wild game and that proper cooking
of meat is always recommended. Although small numbers of abdominal worms are not a concern, in rare cases of
severe infections (&gt;30 worms, especially in adults) this may indicate an underlying problem with the health of the
animal. CPW recommends that any sick animals should not be consumed.

Additional Information/References
Mule and black-tailed deer of North America (edited by Olof C. Wallmo). “Diseases” chapter written by Charles P.
Hibler. 1981.
Rev 11/2016

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