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                  <text>Cysticercosis
•

Cysticercosis is common in most big game species in Colorado and is of
low concern when few parasite cysts are present.

Species Affected in Colorado
•

Deer, elk, moose, bighorn sheep, and pronghorn

What to Look For
•

•

Large (~1 inch) fluid-filled cysts, each
containing a floating white dot, in the belly or
chest (pictured on left)
Small (~¼ inch) fluid-filled cysts, each
containing a floating white dot, in the muscle
tissue (pictured on right)

Cause and Transmission
The most common parasites encountered
by big game hunters in Colorado are the
tapeworms Taenia hydatigena and Taenia ovis krabbei.
As adults, these worms live in the intestines of wild
carnivores such as coyotes, foxes, mountain lions, and
bobcats. Feces of these infected carnivores contain
tapeworm eggs that are deposited on the ground and

Fluid-filled cysts in the omentum (left), and heart (right)
of animals with cysticercosis.

are eaten by grazing animals such as deer. Inside the deer intestine, immature tapeworms (larvae) hatch out of
their eggs and travel to the body cavities (T. hydatigena, left photo) or muscles (T. ovis krabbei, right photo). Larvae
eventually form small fluid-filled cysts in these locations. It is the fluid-filled cysts (called cysticerci) that hunters
most often encounter. Each cyst contains a floating white dot which is the scolex, or head, of the worm that will
grow to maturity in the carnivore host. When the deer is eaten by a carnivore, the life cycle of the worm is
complete.

Public Health Considerations

Cysticercosis does not pose a risk to human health, but may cause intestinal infections if eaten by domestic dogs or
cats. Although a few cysts are normal findings in healthy animals, cases of severe infections (30+ cysts observed)
may suggest that the animal was ill from some other cause, and the meat may be of poor quality. Proper cooking of
meat is always recommended. Always wear gloves and wash hands when handling wildlife, and never consume an
animal you observed to be sick or found dead.

Additional Information/References
Taeniasis and Echinococcosis, in Parasitic Diseases of Wild Mammals (Authors: Arlene Jones and Margo J. Pybus)
Rev 12/2016

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