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                  <text>Deer Adenovirus
•

“Deer adenovirus” causes death by damaging blood vessels in the lungs,
intestines, and/or other organs in deer, elk, and pronghorn in Colorado.

Species Affected in Colorado
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•
•

Mule deer (mostly fawns)
Elk (mostly calves)
Pronghorn

What to Look For
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•
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Dead animals - mostly young animals
Bloody diarrhea
Sores in the mouth, drooling
Neurologic signs including seizuring
Animals found dead with no signs of trauma or
other cause of death

Cause and Transmission
Deer adenovirus is the cause of adenovirus hemorrhagic
Fluid (arrow) around the lungs and heart in a
disease in deer and other ungulate species in North
pronghorn fawn that died from deer adenovirus.
America. Deer adenovirus was first detected in
Colorado during the winter of 2015-2016. Since then,
deer adenovirus has been identified as a potentially important cause of death in mule deer and elk, with fewer
cases observed in pronghorn, in Colorado. Like other hemorrhagic diseases (see hemorrhagic disease fact sheet),
deer adenovirus attacks the blood vessels of affected animals and may cause bleeding into the intestine, and
bleeding and/or fluid loss in other organs. Signs of the disease include bloody diarrhea, sudden death, fluid around
the lungs, ulcers of the tongue or mouth, drooling, and neurologic signs. Transmission of deer adenovirus is
through direct contact, and outbreaks in Colorado have been associated with congregation of animals both
naturally on winter range, and artificially due to illegal feeding practices. The disease has been most frequently
observed in young animals.

Public Health Considerations

Deer adenovirus is not known to cause disease in species other than deer and other cervids. Cattle and other
domestic species do not appear to be susceptible to the disease. Although there is no known human health risk
from the virus, hunters are advised not to consume meat from animals that were found dead or seen to be ill or
acting abnormally prior to death.

Additional Information/References

Woods LW et al. 1996. Systemic Adenovirus Infection Associated with High Mortality in Mule Deer (Odocoileus
hemionus) in California. VetPath (33)2: 125-132. DOI: 10.1177/030098589603300201
Rev 10/2016

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