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                  <text>Fibromas in Deer
•

Deer fibromas are wart-like tumors of deer skin that are caused by a virus.

Species Affected in Colorado
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•
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Mule deer
White-tailed deer
Occasionally elk and moose

What to Look For
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•
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Nodular, usually dark-colored, hairless
growths on the skin
Often abraded or ulcerated (i.e. bleeding
surface)
Typically located on face, neck, and forelegs,
but can occur anywhere
Vary in size from pinpoint to several inches
in diameter
Large growths may hang from the skin
May occur in clumps on the skin

Cause and Transmission

Deer with fibroma hanging from chest (left) and
clustered around eyelid (right).

Deer fibromas are caused by the deer papillomavirus. Like many other papillomaviruses, this virus causes wartlike growths (in deer these are usually classified as fibromas) on the skin. Deer fibromas can last for weeks to
months and can get quite large, but most will eventually regress and heal completely without treatment. Once the
growths are healed, the deer has lifelong resistant to future infections by this virus. Young deer are more
commonly affected than older deer. The virus may be transmitted by many ways including direct skin-to-skin
contact, scratching against the same scratching posts, or possibly even biting insects. In most cases, the growths do
not interfere with normal deer behavior, although very large growths can interfere with limb movement and
growths around the eyes can obstruct vision.

Public Health Considerations
Deer fibromas are not a concern for public health. The deer papillomavirus is only known to affect deer and closely
related species. The virus does not affect people, and meat from an affected deer is safe for consumption. There is
also no known risk for transmission of the virus to cattle or other domestic livestock.

Additional Information/References

Papillomavirus Infections, in Infectious Diseases of Wild Mammals (Authors: John P. Sundberg, Marc Van Ranst, and
A. Bennett Jenson)
Rev 04/2014

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