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                  <text>FOR WILDLIFE, FOR PEOPLE

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STATE OF COLORADO
Roy Romer, Governor
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Ken Salazar, Executive Director
COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE
Perry Olson, Director
6060 Broadway• Denver, CO 80216
(303) 297-1192

1992 ANNUAL REPOR

~1--- - - -- - - - - -- - -- - -- - - - - -- - - - -- -- - -- - - - -- - -- - - -- - - - - - - -- --j

g Di vision of Wildlife Fulfilling Promises of Its Long-Range Plan
0
7.

&lt;

""

Where The Money
Comes From

§
A

The Div ision·s L ong-Range Plan
( LRP) promised that a significant
amount of money wou ld be spent
increasing the public' s access to w ildli fe.
What 's been done to do that?

Ua

In 1992, the Division or Wildlife
got legislative approval for three
i mportant acquisitions: a 22-mile
stretch of the South
Platte Ri ver near
Han sel , a 4-m ile
stretch on the South
Fork of the South
Platte and 1,666 acres
along the Colorado
and Wi lliams Fork
ri vers near Parshall.
These acquisitions
will provide anglers,
big and small game
South Platte River.
hunters and wildlife
watchers w ith excellent opportunities in
the years to come.
The Di v ision also arranged to open up
new fishing areas - three reservoirs on
Pikes Peak and Monument Lake - to public use. The Pikes Peak reservoirs have
been closed since 1900. The Di vision also
opened up 1.5 miles of the Arkansas River
near Salida to public fishing.

I

I

A

The LRP also promised significant
. . . efforts to improve wildli fe habitat.
What ' s been clone?

I

Using revenue from the state's
waterfowl stamp. the Di vision funded 16 waterfow l habitat improvement projects worth over $600.000. Since
its creation two years ago, sales of the stamp
have funded 40 projects worth $ 1.3 million.
A Pheasant Habitat Improvement Program was begun to increase wi nter survi val
of pheasants, and 57 sorghum plantings
and 38 plum thi ckets were establi shed.

I

In addi tion, a half dozen real estate transactions were completed during 1992. protecting 2,000 more acres for wildlife habitat.
Last year, the Fishing Is Fun program
al so funded 12 projec ts worth $900.000 in
communities throughout the state. These
proj ects not only improve habitat but also
increase fishing access. To elate. Fishing Is
Fun has paid for 11 9 projects worth $7.5
million.

Where the Money Comes From
FY 1991-92
■WildlHe Cash/Other
$56,315,873
86.3%
□Federal Aid
$8,525,547

A

What' s in
· • store for the
future?
Last year. the
Di vision
clraftccl plans
for what the D enver
CHASE s w 1F1
Post cal led the " most
ambitious land-acquisition program in the agency" s history." In
addition to the purchases described above.
plans call for acqui sition of another
$500.000 worth of big game access. S2 million wo11h of river-bottom hunting access
and for $2 million 10 provide water to
improve fishing and wildlife habitat at reservoirs in southeastern Colorado. The
Di vision also
asked the
Colorado
Wildlife
Commission
for authority
to lease up to
500,000
acres of state
school lands
and open
them up to
w ilclliferelatecl recreation over the
next 10
Mule deer buck. CI./\UDE STEELMAN
years.
WJ J.l)SJJOTS

I

The Colorado D i vi sion of W i ldli fe recei ves
no state tax money. Instead it is funded by the
purchase or hunting and fishing l icenses and
by federal funds generated by an exc ise on the
manufacture of guns. ammunition and o ther
sporting equipment.

II

13.1%

■ Nongame Checkoff
$377,320

Totol Revenues

$65,218,740
.6%
Wildlife Cash includes license soles revenue. Interest
ond othe1 cosh income. Federot Ald includes
Prttmon-Robertson ond Dlngetl-Johnson f\Jnds, grants
and ofh8! federal monies. The Nongome Checkoff
includes donations from Colorodo toxpoyers who
give o portion of their fox refund or moke o donation
using the state tax form.

Revenue From License Soles
FY 1991-92
■Nonresident Hunting
$32,071,345
62%

Resident Hunting
$8,223,663
16%
□Resident Fishing
$7,924,542
15%
□Nonresident Fishing
$3,296,904
7%

Total Revenues
$51 ,516,454

Where the Money Goes
FY 1991-92

■Hunting Recreation
$27,633,101
50.7%
O Fishing Recreation
$23,198,450
42.6%
ll!Nongame Wildlife
$2,099,086
3.9%
O watchable Wildlife
$1,524,577
"2.8%

Total Expenditures

$54,455,214

�THE YEAR IN REVIEW

Division of Wildlife Has Long List of Accomplishments in 1992
For the most part, the past 12 months
Estimated Sportsmen Expenditures* for
have been good ones for Colorado's
Hunting and Fishfog in Colorado in 1991
wi ldli fe resources. In 1992, the Di v i sion of
Resident
Nonresident
Total
Wi ldlife:
All Hunting $403,631.800 $186.997.800 $590.629,600
• Transplanted 26 moose to an area
Deer Hunting $126.390.000 $91,363,800 $217,753.800
above Creede as the initial step in starting
Per Hum~r
$854
$1.067
a m oose populat i on in southwestern
Elk Hunting S134.321.000 $94,938.800 $229.259.800
Col orado.
Per Hunter
$1,164
Sl.450
• Stocked nearly I 00 million fish,
All Fishing $585,978,800 $334,433.000 $920.411,800
including 5 million catchable-sized (9- 12
• tndudc~ sccom.13ry economic impact using a local ~crvicc mul~
inches) rainbow trout, in the state's waters. tiplicr of 1.2.
• Released 80 prairie ch ickens o n the
eastern p l ains, three river otters alo ng the
Dol ores and 29,000 g reenback cutthroat
trout in Rocky Mountain National Park
and along the Arkansas River as part o f the
state's effort to recover these species.
• Started work o n nine projects to
improve habitat for mountain goats and
bighorn sheep.

• Upgraded efforts to help citizens learn
about and enjoy wi l d li fe with publicati on
of new guides to w ild li fe v iewing, hunting
and fishing. " Lugares Propici os Para
Pescar en Col orado" provided a Spani sh
language vers ion of tips on some of the
state's best fishing holes.
• Taught ethics and safety training to
more than 18,000 new hunters throug h the

Following is the actual appropriat ion to the Division by the state legislature and what your license
dollars are buy ing for FY 1992-93. The figures are for operat ing expenses only and exclude capital
construction costs.

FY 1992-93 Budget

What The Money Buys

Di vis ion Adm ini stration ~ Pays for human resources, accounting, computer serv ices,
$2,534,457 (29.8 FTEt)
plann ing and other administrati ve ser v ices.
Hunting Recreation
$2 1,537,536
(339 FTE)

~ Pays for trapping . transplanting, biological research, property

managem ent, law enforcement, hunter education, brochures
and all activities re lated to hunting.

Fishing Recreation
~ Pays for bi o logi cal research. regulation devel opment, hatch$ I 6,4 34,040 (286. 7 FTE)
eries and stocking operatio ns, l aw enforcem ent, aquatic educati o n, brochures and all acti v ities rel ated to fi shing.
Watchabl e Wildli fe
$964,992 ( 14. 1 FTE)

~ Pays for development of wildli fe vi ewing sites on 10 Di vi si on

propetties, publication of books, brochures and other informatio nal activ ities.

Nongame/Endangered ~ Pays for efforts to recover peregrine falcons, prair i e chickWildlife
ens, greenback cutthroat trout and other speci es, research o n
$2, 100,342 (29.2 FTE)
b iodiver sity .
L i censing Informat i on
System
$ 1,239,2 14 (2 FTE)

• Trai ned nearly 1,500 teachers in
Project W I LD, a program that enables
classroom teachers to pass in format ion
about w ildli fe and the environ ment on to
their students.
• R el eased anot her 15 osprey into the
wi ld near Fort Col lins in a j oi nt effort with
local busi ness and citizens.

Hunting Recreation Program m
FY90-9l FV?l-92 FY?l-93
Actual
Actual
lt~l. 1;1
ELK
No. of Hunters &lt;2l
192,907
205,394
207.200
Elk Population m
183.497
198.860
190.000
Success Rate
27%
23%
25%
Harvest
51.595
46.320
50.000
DEER
No. of Hunters 121
246.797
241.977
210,300
Deer Population 131 600.560
585.410
580.000
Success Raic
37%
33%
35%
Harvest
90.490
79.384
85,000
OTHER BIG GAME
No. of Hunters C2I
18.462
17.182
14.586
SMALL GAME
No. of Hunter.. 121
143.342
142.497
145,000
Hunt Prag. Rev. $40,841.580 $45.783.763 $47,662.467
Hunt Prog. Expd. $24,077.992 $27.633.101 S32.226,779
Revenue Per Hunter $67.89
$75.36
$82.59
Expenditure Per Hunter $40.03
$45.52
$55.84

Fishing Recreation Program (lJ
FY90-91
FY9 l-92 py92.93
Actual
Adual
E.~t. ,Sl
No. of AnglersNl
698.894
719.510
687,075
Recreation Days 7,059.000 8,224.000 7,560.000
Catch per Day
2.7
2.8
2.5
Fishing Rev.
$15, 160.857 $18,457,809 $18,803.089
Fishing Expd. $19,582,45 1 $23,198,450 $37,756,351

Nor•game/Endangered Species p)
FY90-9I FY91-92 FYl/2·93
Atlual
Actual
Est. 1.S-1

eas ier to buy o r apply for licenses, find information o n preference po ints, hunter education cards, etc.
Pays for ser v i ces provided by other state agencies - e.g., the
attorney general , the Divisi on o f Accounts and Control s, etc.

~ Pays for an nual Commi ss ion initiati ves such as research

projects, efforts to i nc rease minority students and inner c ity
youths' invol vement in natural resource managem ent, educati o nal programs, etc.

Colorado Outdoors
~ M o ney generated by sales o f subscriptions to and products
Magazine Revol ving Fund
created by the state's conser vation m agazi ne. Pays for
productio n o f the magazine and its products.
$589,057 (4 FTE)
Search and Rescue Prog. ~ M o ney comes from the 25-cent surcharge on licenses and
$80 ,000 ( .5 FTE)
pays for costs of finding lost hunters and fishermen.
Instream Flow Program ~ Prov ides funds for Col orado Water Conservation Board to
ensure t hat there i s eno ugh water for fish and w i ldli fe in the
$28 1,295
state's lakes and stream s.
Wildlife Education Prog. ~
$53, 136
Habitat Partnership
$485,000

.

T aug It
1 I 200 11·1g h SC I100I SU
t dents
'
about water q ual ity and aquatic env ironments thro ugh the Ri vers of Colorado
Water Watch program.

~ Pays for development of a computer system that w ill m ake it

Indirect Cost Assessment~
$2,378,30 1
Commi ssi on
Di scretionary Fund
$500,000

hunter educat ion program.

Pays for an environmental educati on consultant in
D epartment o f Education. The Div i sion i s the onl y agency
that funds env ironmental educ atio n efforts in Col orado.

~ Pays for cooperative effort between sportsmen, local

l andowners and the Divisi on to improve wildlife habi tat.
t FTE = One full-lime po'-ition.

,t cicsof
ndetem1ined Status
246
246
246
Species of Special Concern 24
24
24
Species Threatened
6
6
6
Species Endangered
17
17
17
Recovery Plans in Place
10
II
14
Nongame Revenue S581.250 $824,039 $888.268
Nongame Expd.
$2,214.047 $2,099,086 $2,210,422

Watchable Wildlife Program 01
FY9l-92 FY92-93 .
Actual
Actual
&amp;t. rsi
No. of Participants 2,400,600 2,520.650 3.202,500
Revenue
$336,293 $153,130 S161.093
Watch. Wild. Expd. $1,279,426 $1.524,577 S1,657.817
FY90-9l

( I ) Rc\'cnuc and cxpcndi1urc figure;; arc calculated on a fi~rtl rear
ha.,i,. All other ligurc:-. arc cakulalL·d on :1 c.·alcndar yc:ir b~ is. Figures
for progmm cxpcn&lt;liturc:.. include allocation of :ill ai;cm:y cxpcnd i1urc:.
(operating. capit:11 con, 1m&lt;.·t1on, ;;pcc..·ial p11rpo-.c. paymcm-. 10 other

agcncic:... c1c.).
t2) Defined :1, !he nu mber of lil·cn'l"1' 1-oltl 1ha1 perm it the holder 10
engage in 1hc 'J&gt;edficd :tetivi1y.
(J) Po, 1 hum p&lt;1pula1ion.
(-1) Figure, for CY 1990cxcludc the number of additional-day liccm.c

holder:,;..
(5} fa1im:11c in"·luding all cxpcndi1urcs a-.-.ociatcd wi1h the proir.un.
such as capital com,1rui.:1ion 1.·o"t", lhc progr:.un's share of administr..ui , c

co. . ,~. CIC.

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                  <text>STATE OF COLORADO
Roy Romer, Governor
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Ken Salazar, Executive Director
COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE
Perry Olson, Director
6060 Broadway• Denver, CO 80216
(303) 297-1192

1993 ANNUAL REPOR

Division of Wildlife focuses on habitat, public access in 1993
In its 1988 Long Range Plan, the Colorado
D i vi sion of Wildlife promised citizens that it
would invest in protecting w ildlife habitat and
increasing access to wildlife areas. The
D i vi sion continued to keep that promise during
1993, spending $9.6 million to open 100,000
acres and 50 miles of stream to public use.
Among new properties available to the publi c are 28 state school land properties, leased
from the state Board of Land Commissi oners
and totalling 90,000 acres. Notable among
those are 32,000 acres surrounding LaJara
Reservoir in southwestern Colorado. Leasing
this property not only provides access but also
provides opportunities to improve habitat for
deer, elk, bighorns, other mammals, birds,
amphibians, repti les and fish.
T he 1993 acquisitions are part of a I 0-year
project by the D i vision to lease up to 500,000

acres of state school lands.
During 1993, the Division also opened the
Breeze K emp Unit of the Hot Su lphur Springs
State Wildlife Area (SWA). Acqui sition of this
former Denver Water Board property makes 3.5
miles of prime fishing areas on the Williams
Fork and Colorado rivers available for public
use for the first ti me.
The Di vi sion also opened two properties Badger Basin and the 63 Ranch - which
together provide access to nearl y 30 miles of
the Middle and South forks of the South Plaue
Ri ver and Four M ile Creek, all in South Park.
The James John SW A (formerly the
Vandermeu len Ranch) southeast of Trinidad in
Las A nimas County also opened during 1993.
Acqui sition of this property protects habitat for
deer, elk, turkey, small game and waterfowl.
T hough less glamorous than acquisition pro-

Leasing 28 state school land prOJ?erties increases
public access for wildlife recreation.

jects, activities such as working with local governments and public land management agencies
to include w ildli fe needs in development plans,
and monitoring minimum streamflow and water
quality, are ongoing contributions to the protection of wildlife and its environment.

Status of peregrines, eagles upgraded in 1993
Ul

In what the Denver Post described as a " maj or move to
restore beleaguered species to levels of stabi lity," the
Colorado Divi sion of Wildlife " downlisted" four birds from
endangered to threatened status during 1993.
The four birds included the A merican peregrine falcon, the
bal d eagle, the greater sandhill crane and the greater prairiechicken.
Just how well are the four species doing? In the early I 970s,
for example, Colorado had just one breeding pair of bald
eagles and si x breeding pairs of peregrines in the state. By the
close of I 993, biologists counted 19 breeding pairs of eagles
and 53 breeding pairs of peregrines. Simi larly, the populati ons of greater sandhill cranes and greater prairie-chickens
had exceeded recovery program targets.

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Division turns attention to LRP
The Divi sion put a lot of effort into revising
and updating the Long Range Plan over the last
year.
The draft plan i tsel f di vided Division activities into four areas - wildli fe resource,
wildlife-related recreation, wildlife education
and quality management. The plan envisioned
the Division maintaining the resource and current customers while allempting to expand services and outreach efforts to all citizens.
A second draft of the plan was to be ready in
January, with final approval by the Colorado
Wildlife Commission set for March, 1994.

Where the money comes from
The Colorado Division of Wildlife receives no state tax money . Instead the agency i s funded by the purchase of hunting and fishing Licenses;
by federal funds generated by an excise tax on the manufacture of arms, ammunition and other sporting equipment; by donations to the
nongame fund and by federal endangered species funds.
Where the Money Comes From
FY 1992-93

Where the Money Goes

FY 1992-93

■Wildlife Cash/ other

FY 1992-93

■Nonresident Hunting

$57,863,209
83.2%
■ Federal Aid
$11 ,346,920
16.3%

■ Nongame Checkoff
$340,331
.5%

Revenue From License Sales

Total Revenues
$69,550,460

Wildlife Cash includes license sales revenue. Interest
and other cash income. Federal Aid includes

~~~gt~·~Of~~~~gr~6~1~i_n~~l~~~~~~~uc~:·ci~;ts

Includes donatlons from Colorado taxpayers who
give a portion of their tax refund or make a donation
using the state tax form.

$32,020,031
61 %
■ Resident Hunting
$8,396,132
16%
■ Resident Fishing
$8,187,532
16%

■Nonresident Fishing
$3,546,193
7%

■ Hunting Recreation
$30,285,258
43.6%

■Fishing Recreation

Total Revenues
$52,149,888

$35,043,384
50.4%
■ Nongame Wildlife
$2,547,922
3.7%

■watchable Wildlife
$1,593,944
2.3%

Total Expendffures
$69,470,508

�THE YEAR IN REVIEW

Division of Wildlife has impressive list of accomplishments in 1993
The list of new areas opened to public use
by the Division of Wildlife is just the beginning
of what the Di vision did for you, wi ldlife and
the environment during 1993. Those accomplishments included:
■ Transplanting 65 moose from North Park to
an area near Creede and 20 desert bighorn
sheep from Arizona to an area near Delta.
■ Stocking almost 100 million fish, including 5
million catchable-sized rainbow trout.
■ Reclaiming Lake John, the legendary fishing
hole in North Park. In July, the Division began
removing the large population of suckers and
restocking the 565-acre lake with trout. By fall,
the lake had regained it status as one of
Colorado's major fisheries.
■ Teaching 200 middle and high school students about aquatic habitat and water quality at
schools in 10 new river drainages through the
Rivers of Colorado Water Watch project. More
than 1,300 students now participate in this environmental education project annually.
■ Continuing to transplant greater prairiech ickens in northeastern Colorado. A n estimat-

Estimated Annual Expenditures* for
Hunting and Fishing in C olorado
All Hunting
Deer Hunting
Per Hunter
Elk Hunting
Per Hunter
All Fishing

Resident
S403.631.800
$126.390.000
S854
S134.32 1.000
S1.164
$585.978.800

Nonresident
SI 86.997.800
$9 1.363.800
S1.067
$94.938.800
$1.450
S334.433.000

Total
S590.629.600
$217.753,800
S229.259.800
$920.4 11.800

* Includes secondary economic impact using a local service mul•

Iiplier of 1.2.

ed 10,000 greater prairie-chickens now have
expanded their range from Brush to Wray.
■ Granting more than $900.000 in matching
funds to improve angler access and aquatic
habitat in I 5 communities as part of the Fish ing
Is Fun project.
■ Opening wildli fe viewing areas/exhibits at
different sites throughout the state including
Chatfield State Park in Denver, Pueblo SWA,
Fountain Creek Regional Park in El Paso
County, along the Boulder Creek Trail in
Boulder and at the Woodward Nature Trail at
the Radium SWA near State Bridge.

Here's how much money has been appropriated for Division operations and what it actually buys,
excluding expendi tures for capital construction. The state fiscal year runs from Jul y I to the following June 30.

FY 1993-94 Budget

What The Money Buys

Divi sion Administration _ . Funds human resources, accounting, computer services, planning
$2,5 14,476
and other administrative services.
Hunting Recreation _ . Pays for trapping, transplanting, biological research, property mgmt.,
$22.309,2 17
law enforcement, brochures and all activities related to hunting.
Fishing Recreation _ . Pays for biological research, regulation devel opment, hatcheries and
$16,926,444
stocking operations, law enforcement, brochures and all activities
related to fishing.
Watchable Wildlife
Funds development of w ildlife viewing sites, publication of books,
$968,668_ . brochures and other infonnation activities.
Nongame/Endangered
Pays for efforts to recover peregrine falcons, greenback cutthroat
W i ldlife $2,244,919 _ . trout and other species, research on bi odiversity, etc.
Indirect Cost
Pays for services provided by other state agencies - the attorney gen$2.011,269 _ . eral, the Division of Accounts and Controls, etc.
W ildlife Commission
Funds annual Commission initiati ves such as research projects,
Discretionary Fund _ . efforts to increase minority students and inner city youths' involve$475,000
ment in natural resource management, educational programs, etc.

Colorado Outdoors
This money i s earned through sales of subscriptions to and products
Revol ving Fund $568,784 _ . created by the state's conservation magazine. Pays for production of
the magazine and its products.
Search and Rescue Program
Money comes from the 25-cent surcharge on licenses and pays for
$300,000 _ . costs of finding lost hunters and anglers.
Instream Flow Program _ . Provides funds for Colorado Water Conservation Board to ensure that
$28 1,295
there is enough water for wildlife in the state's lakes and streams.
W i ldllife Education
Pays for an environmental education consultant in Department of
Program $54,962 _ . Education.The Division is the only agency that funds environmental
education efforts in Colorado classrooms.
Habitat $460,750 - . Pays for cooperative effort between sportspeople, l ocal l andowners
and wi ldlife officials to improve w ild life habitat.

TOTAL $49,115,784

The Division also receives annual appropriations from the legislature
for capital construction projects, covering everything from the repair of
restrooms to the development of major recreation facilities. Tnfonnation
on those funds is available from the Division at (303) 297-1192.

■ Moving 76 endangered Arkansas darters to a

pond at Fountain Creek Regional Park.
■ Initiati ng an aggressive public information

program to help prevent connicts between people and wildlife, particularly bears and mountain lions.
■ Providing training for about 1,500 Colorado
elementary and secondary school teachers
through Project WILD. an interdisciplinary
approach that allows teachers to integrate information about wildlife into school curriculum.
■ Initiated efforts to stabilize water level s at
John Martin and the Great Plains reservoirs in
southeastern Colorado.

Hunting Recreation Program ( I )
FY91 -92

FY92-93

FY93-94

Actual

Actual

EsL

ELK
No. of Hunters ( 2)
205.394
216.401
218.550
Elk Population (3)
198,860
211,300
210,000
Success Rate
23%
23%
26%
Harves1
46,320
50.145
57.000
DEER
No. of Hunters (2)
241.977
197.106
195,000
Deer Population (3) 585.4 10
607,200
575,000
Success Rate
33%
38%
35%
Harvest
79.384
73,955
68,000
OTHER BIG GAME
No. of Hunters (2)
17. 182
16,082
16,000
SMALL GAME
No. of Hunters (2)
142.497
129,606
130,000
Hunt Prog. Rev. $45,783.763 $49,454,482 $47,582,335
Hunt Prog. Expd. $27.633.101 $30,285.259 $37,636,892
Revenue Per Hunter
$75.36
S88.44
$81.88
Expcndi1ure Per Hunter $45.52
$54. I 6
$64.77

Fishing Recreation Program &lt;tJ
FY91-92

FY92-93

FY93-94

Actual

Actual

Est.

No. of Anglers
719,5 IO
729,550
735.000
Recreation Days 8.224.000 8.006.238 8,050.000
Catch per Day
2.8
2.8
2.5
Fishing Rev.
S18,457.809 $19,244, 129 $19,778,019
Fishing Expd. $23, I 98.450 $35,043,384 $31.140.702
Expd. per Fish Caught S.99
S1.56
S1.6 1

Nongamc/Endangered Species ( I )
FY 91-92

FY92-93

FY93-94

Actual

Actual

Est.

Species of
Undctennined Status
246
246
241
Species of Special Concern 24
24
24
Species Threa1ened
6
6
11
Species Endangered
17
17
15
Recovery Plans in Place
11
14
16
Nongamc Revenue
$824,039 S660,710 S956.971
Nongame Expd.
$2,099.086 S2.547,922 S2.398,263

Watchable Wildlife Program &lt;1&gt;
FY91-92

FY92-93

FY93-94

Actual

Actual

Est.

No. of Participants 2,520,650 3.300.000 3.362,625
Revenue
$153.130 S21 1.159 218,592
Watch. Wild. Expd. S1,524,577 SI .593.944 $1,798,697
(I) Revenue and expenditure figures are calculalCd on a fiscal yoar basis. All other figures are cakulmed on a calendar
year basis. Figures for program expendirurcsinclude operating, capital construction. special purpose. payments 10 other
agcncie8, etc.
(2) Defined as the number of licenses sold 1ha1 pennil lhe
holder to engage in the specified activity.
(3) Post hun1 population.

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                  <text>1994 ANNUAL REPOR

STATE OF COLORADO
Roy Romer, Governor
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
James S. Lochhead, Executive Director
COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE
Perry Olson, Director
6060 Broadway• Denver, CO 80216
(303) 297-1192

Division of Wildlife increases public responsiveness in 1994
trust land propenies opening up 60.000
Among the Di visi on's most signifiacres of land for hunting, fishing and
cant accomplishments for 1994 was
Every 15 minutes or so. squeals from across the pond alened the
wildlife viewi ng. In two years. the
adoption of a long-range plan ( LRP)
group that a boy or a girl had just reeled in a prize.
Di vision has leased a total of 150,000
describing changes the Di vision will
"I got a fish! I got a fish,"
acres of state trust lands and made them
need to make 10 belier serve its conscreamed one kid after another.
avai Iable for public use.
stituency in the future.
The others would take a look
The Division also responded to pubThat plan divides the Division\ work
th
st
lie concerns about the future of
into four areas - protection of wildlife and eame ty reel in eir lines
and re-cast to try their luck
and wildlife habi tats. wildlife-related
again.
w ildli fe-related recreational activities
recreation, wildlife-related education
During the summer of t 994.
by proposing legislation discounting the
and information. and responsive manabout 2,000 Denver children
cost of hunting and fishing licenses for
auended the Washington Park
young people. Beginning Jan. I. 1995.
agement. The LRP envi sions the
those 15 and under can buy a fishing
Divisi on maintaining both the resource Youth Fishing Program in
and its current customers while expand- Denver. Sponsored by the Col orado Division of Wildlife. i t was pan and small game hunting license for $ 1,
of an ongoing effon to encourage inner-city youths to fish and to
with a hunter safety card and free coning servi ces for citizens.
servation certificate.
The Division al so undenook a review learn more about wildli fe and the natural world.
Kids attended the class for one day. In the morning they teamed
of its management activities with the
about ecology, fish identification. safety and ethics. After lunch. they
T he Di vi sion changed th e st ructure of
idea of increasing the efficiency of its
picked up trash from around the pond and fished in the afternoon.
the big game hunting seasons for the
activities by 15 percent. Study results
The kids got to take home their rods and reels. And the fish, of course. next five years. Combined deer and elk
are clue in the spring or 1995.
'------'--~'--~ - ~ - -- - -- - - - - - - - - - ' seasons will continue: opportunities 10
hunt bucks will be slightly longer at the
In I 994, the Division also responded
will take the idea a step further in I 995 by
request of Colorado deer hunters.
to citi zen
holding the drawing for all deer and elk licenscomplaints
es in April , allow ing people more time to pl an
about the
for their vacations.
GOCO, Lottery help wildlife
timing of
Last year, the Di vision started a database of
In 1994. the Division used $ 1.5 million in
the drawing
citizens who participate in wi ldli fe-related
GOCO (Louery) funds to stan 19 projects that
for limited
recreation. The Colorado Outdoor Recreation
will not only help biologists understand more
deer and elk
Information System will make it easier for peoabout species such as the sharp-tailed grouse and
hunting
ple to retrieve information about hunter educathe boreal toad, but will also increase wildlife
licenses by
tion numbers. preference points, etc.
watching opponunities statewide, educate
holding a
Responsi veness had a very practical impact
youngsters about wildli fe, help recover and prosingle drawon license buyers during 1994 as well. Refunds
tect T&amp; E species and create the first. centralized
ing for buck
of the purchase or licenses, changing licenses
database about wildlife species in Colorado.
and bull
from season to season and several other adminThe GOCO trust fund dispenses the money
licenses earistrati ve procedures are more customer friendly
from Lo11ery ticket sales 10 projects to protect
lier in the
now.
parks, open space and wildlife and its habitat.
year. The
In response to citizens' requests for more
1.....:::__ _:.:::.:::L:..::...~~ .e:.....'"""'"""'....it1 Division
access 10 wi ldlife, the Division leased 46 state

Kids Plunge into Washington Park Fishing Program

Where the money comes from
The &lt;:;olorado Division of Wildlife receives no state tax money. Instead the agency is funded by the purchase of hunting and fishing licenses;
by federal funds generated by an excise tax on the manufacture of arms, ammunition and other sporting equipment: by donations to the
nongame fund and by federal endangered species funds.

Where the Money Comes From
FY 1993-94

□Nonresident Hunting
$34,970,62 1
63%
□Resident Hunting
$8,651,398

□ Federal Aid

$9,756,649
13.8%
Total Revenues
$70,603,891

.5%

FY 1993- 94

FY 1993- 94

[ ]Wildlife Cash/Other
$60,484,676
85.7%

■ Nongame Checkoff
$362,566

Where the Money Goes

Revenue From License Soles

Wildlife Ca sh includ es license soles revenue. interest
and other c ash income, Federal Atd includ es
1

~~;;i,~-:~l~I!~r~~~l~.n8'~ ~t~~~~uc~~~~~ts
inc ludes d onations from Colorado taxpayers who
give a portion of fhelr fox refund Of make a do na tion
using the stare tax form.

~

D

15%
□ Resident Fishing

$8,41 9,882
15%
■ Nonresident Fishing

$3,7t4,075
7%

□ Hunting Recreo1ion
$28,910, 177
45.7%
Fishing Recreation
$30,546,138
48.3%
[:]Nongame Wildlife
$2,437,777

Total Revenues
$55,755,976

3.9%

■ watchable Wildlife
$1,348,628
2.1%

Total Expendttures
$63,242.720

�THE YEAR IN REVIEW

Division of Wildlife produces significant achievements 1n 1994
Borrowing a phrase from Mr. Sinatra, I 994
was a very good year for the Colorado Di vi sion
of Wi ldlife. Among its more significant
achievements were:
■ Completion of 27 habitat improvement
projects aimed at helping waterfowl , bighorn
sheep, mountain goats and elk. The Divisi on
matched about $9,000 from the w ildlife cash
fund with donations from the Rocky Mountain
Elk Foundation, from an auction of sheep and
goat hunting licenses and from sales of the state
waterfowl stamp to raise nearly $500,000 for
those projects.
■ Rearing and stocking more than 44,000
pounds of warm-water fish species and 82 million inches of cold-water fish species, including
more than IO mi llion rainbow trout. In all, nearly 65,000 miles of stream and 2,000 indi vidual
lakes were stocked last year.
■ Completion of 13 "Fishing I s Fun•· projects designed to help improve habitat or fishing access in local communities statewide and
okayed $9 16,000 wort h of new projects.
■ Increasing work on a large number of
species of special concern and threatened and

Estimated Annual Expenditures• for
Hunting and Fishing in Colorado
:All Hunting

Resident
Nonresident
$433,856.000 $206.958.000

))eer Hunting Sl26.769,000

Total
$640.814.000

$98,592,000

$225.361.000

:Elk Hunting $152,589,000 $107,661,000

S260.250.000

:All Fishing

$975.834.000

$608,094.000

$367,740,000

*Includes secondary economic impact using a local service
multiplier of 1.2.

endangered species. This work ranged from the
banding of white pelicans on the Western Slope
and in ventorying of burrowing ow ls to work on
recovery plans for other endangered species.
■ Training more than 19,000 students in
hunter safety and outdoor ethics. Included in
that group was the state' s first-ever women
only hunter education class and i ts first-ever
class for single parents and their children.
■ In partnership with CSU' s Human Di mensions in N atural Resources Unit, completed I 0
research studies aimed at assessing public atti tudes toward wi ldlife issues.
■ Establ ished the Colorado Ecosystem

Following is the Division of Wildlife's actual appropriation from the state' s L ong (budget) Bill and what
that money actually buys, excluding expenditures for capital construction. The state fiscal year runs from
July I to the following June 30.

FY 1994-95 Budget

What The Money Bought

Divi sion Administration_. Pays for accounting, human resources, computer services, planning
$2,734 .402
and other administrative services.
Hunting Recreation _ . Funds trapping and transplanting, biological research, propeny mgmt..
$23. 123.975
l aw enforcement, brochures and all activities related to hunting.
Fishing Recreation_. Funds biological research. regulation development. hatcheries and
$ l 7, 593,75 I
stocking operations. brochures, law enforcement and all acti vities
related to fi shing.
Watchable Wildlife~ Pays for development of w ildlife viewing sites, publication of books
$ I ,023, 22 I
and brochures and other information activities.
Non_gar~e/Endangered ~ Funds efforts to recover T &amp;E species like greenback cutthroat trout,
Wildlife $2,303.730
research on other species, biodiversity, etc.
Great Outdoors Colorado ~
Board Grants $ 1,500,000
l n~irect Cost ~
$2.374,74 I

The appropriation of lottery funds from GOCO; pays for wildlife
habitat improvement. species inventory, etc.
Funds servi ces from other state agencies, i.e., the A ttorney General,
Di vision of Accounts and Control, et al.

Wi l~life &lt;;ommi ssion
Pays for annual Commission initiatives such as mgmt. review of
Discretionary Fund _ . Di vision activities from the LRP recruitment of diverse workforce.
$475,000
'
Money earned through the sale of subscriptions and products of the
Colorado Owdoors ~ state conservation magazine. Pays for production of the magazine
Revol vmg Fund $735,365
and its products.
Search and Rescue Program ~ Money from a 25-cent surcharge on licenses; pays costs of finding
$300,000
lost hunters and anglers.
Instream Flow Program ~ Provides funds for Colorado Water Conservation Board to ensure that
$299,01 7
there is enough water for wildlife in the state's lakes and streams.
Wildlife Education ~ Pays for an environmental education consultant in Department of
Program $57.540
Education. The Division is the on ly agency that funds environmental
education effon s in school classrooms.
Habitat $734.795 ~ Pays for cooperative effon between sportspersons, landowners and
wi ldlife officials to improve local wildlife habitat.

TOTAL $53,255,537

In 1994, the Division also recei ved an appropriation of$8,702.657 for
capital construction projects ranging from development of recreation
facilities to building repairs.

Partnership which aims to bring loca l. state and
federal officials and landowners together to
focus on ecosystem management.
■ Beginning to develop watchable w ildli fe
sites at eight of Colorado ·s state parks and on
15 state wildli fe areas.
■ Adding another 200 middle and high
school kids to the Rivers of Colorado
Watcrwatch Progam . A bout 1,500 students
annually participate in thi s environmental education program, which teaches kids about
aquatic habitat and water quali ty.
■ Looking for sites for the potential reintroduction of black-footed ferrets by continuing to
map prairie dog colonies.

Hunting Recreation Program ( ll
FY92-93
Aetuol

FY93-94

FY94-95
r ~i

A , t ..nl

ELK
No. of Hunters (2)
216,401
236.904
220.000
Elk Population (3)
211.300
196.400
220.000
Success Rate
23%
20%
23%
Harvest
50,145
47.365
50,600
DEER
No. of Hunters (2)
197.106
195.054
195.000
Deer Population (3) 607.200
545.200
580.000
Success Rate
38%
32%
35%
Harvest
73.955
61,5 15
68.000
OTHER BIG GAME
No. of Hun!ers (2)
16.082
20.016
16.000
SMALL GAME
No. of Hunters (2)
129.606
133.079
130.000
Hunt Prog. Rev. $49,454,482 $50.478.338$51.3 11,228
Hunt Prog. Expd. $30,285.259 $28,910.177 $31.362.747
Revenue Per Hunter
S88.44
S86.28
S9 l.46
Expenditure Per Hunter S54. 16
$49.42
S55.4 I

Fishing Recreation Program (I,
FY92-93

FY93,94

FY94,95

Actual

Actual

Est.

No. of Anglers
729.550
751.281
765.000
Recreation Days 8.006.238 7.600.000 8,100,000
Cmch per Day
2.8
2.5
2.5
Fishing Rev.
S19.244.1 29 $19.086.256 $19,40 1.1 79
Fishing Expd. $35,043,384 $30,546,1 38 $33,898.163
Expd. per Fish Caught S1.56
$1.61
S1.64

Nongame/Endangered Species ( I )
FY 92-93
Actual

FY93-94
Actual

FY94-95

Est.

Species of
Undetermined Status
246
171
17 l
Species of Special Concern 24
31
31
Species Threatened
6
11
12
Species Endangered
17
15
15
Recovery Plans in Place
14
15
21
Nongamc Revenue S660.710 S854.240 S868.335
Nongame Expd.
S2,099,086 S2,437,777 S2.667.396

Watchable Wildlife Program (t)
FY92-93
Actual

FY93-94 FY94-95
Actual

Est.

No. of Participants 3.300.000 3.360.000 3.500.000
Revenue
$2 11 ,159 $188.057 S188,111
Watch. Wild. Expd. Sl.593,944 Sl.348.628$ 1.535,142
( I) Revenue and expenditure figures arc calculated on a fiscal year ba.sis. All other figures are calculated on a calendar
year basi.s. Figures for program e,c:pcnditures include operating. capital construction. special purpose. payments to other
agencies. etc.
(2) Defined as the number of licenses sold that pcnnit the
holder to engage in the specified activity.
(3) Post hunt population.

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                  <text>STATE OF COLORADO

Roy Romer, Governor
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

James S. Lochhead, Executive Director
COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE

John W. Mumma Director
6060 Broadway• Denver, CO 80216
(303) 297-1192

1995 ANNUAL REPOR

Division of Wildlife enters era of change during 1995
1995 marked the beginning of maj or
changes in the way the Colorado Di vision o r
Wildlife operates.
The most signifi&lt;.:ant change may have been
at the top. Long-time direc1or Perry Olson
retired af1er a 37-year career w ith 1he Di visi on.
He was replaced by John Mumma, a former
regional forester for the U.S. Forest Service and
wildlife consultant.
A mong the major challenges M umma faced
was implementation of the Di vision's management review, an effort to free up resources to
implement the agency's l ong-range pl an,
approved a year earlier. That plan envisions the
Division maintaining both 1he wildlife resource
and customers al current levels while expanding services to citizens.
W hen fully implemented, the management
review promises to streamline Di vision acti vities, increasing i1s efficiency and effectiveness.
" I strongly support the mission, goals and
obj ectives co111ai ncd in the D i visi on's longrange plan and i111cnd to implement the recommendati ons in the D ivision's management
review fully and on lime," Mumma said.

The Division offered angler education programs and
new youth fishing licenses to encourage young pco11lc to
learn to fish.

A lso during 1995, the Divisi on introduced
damage their properly, bul banned stell -jawed
new youth hunting and fishing licenses in an
traps.
Responding to requests from sportspersons,
allempt to encourage young people 10 particithe Di vision al so tried to hold its drawing for
pate in wildlife-related recreation. Nearly
limited hunting licenses two months earlier
11 ,000 young people took advantage of the
than usual. The idea was to gi ve hunters earlier
combination license and another 12,000 young
notice of the success of their application and
people purchased the big game hunting license.
more time 10 make vacation plans as a resull.
Responding to anglers' concerns, the
Unfortunately, despite its best efforts, this
Divi sion and the Colorado Wildlife
was
one change that did not go as smoothly as
Commission last year enacted simpli fied reguhoped. Problems with the computer forced the
lations covering fi shing on the state"s 8.200
Di vision to delay the actual draw- the first
miles of streams and 180,000 acres of l akes.
such delay since the agency began the compulGenerally, the Commission continued existing
er drawing almos1 three decades ago. Thanks 10
bag limits for most species, except on some
the effort of a lot of indi vidual employees,
specific waters, and defined artifici al flies and
licenses evenwally ended up in hunters' hands
lures to keep up with industry advances.
and the big game sea ons came off w ithout a
T he Di vision and the W ildlife Commission
hitch.
also a11empted 10
strike a balance
between the needs and
John Mumma was appointed director of the
desires of trappers and Colorado Division of Wildlife on a Friday. That
the state's agricultural Monday, he was on the job.
interests and those
''I wanted to get going," the 56-year-old former
opposed to rec real ion- U.S. Forest Service manager said.
al and commercial
Mumma became just the eighth director in the 98trapping. After an
year history of the Division in November, 1995 and
ex tensi ve effon profaced several immediate challenges, capped by the
viding all sides with
need to implement the Division's long-range plan.
opportunities to re"Change does bring about a certain amount of anxsolve the issues them- iety," Mumma said. "But there are some things that
selves, the Commiswe will need to change so that the public will be satisfied."
sion set speci fie seaHolding a bachelor of science degree from the University of New
sons for eight furbear- Mexico, Mumma began his career with the U.S. Forest Service in 1968
ing species while clos- and sc;rved as director of wildlife, fisheries, and ecology for Colol,'B,do
ing seasons on another
oontain Re~on.
as a
- J}!l
nine. T he Commission n
region ontana, onn
ota, an
o) 101l): . umma
allowed landowners to managed an independent natural resources consultant firm since 1991.
take predators that

Mumma named Division director

Where the money comes from
The Colorado Division of Wildlife recei ves no state tax money. Instead the agency i s funded by the purchase of hunting and fishing licenses;
by federal funds generated by an excise tax on the manufacture of arms, ammunition and other sporting equipment: by donations to the
nongame fund: by federal endangered species funds and with state lottery funds administered by GO Colorado (GOCO).
Where the Money Comes From
FY 1994-95

Revenue From License Soles

$61,513,3-14

83%

□Federal Aid
$10,790,144
15%

■GOCO

$1,079,058
1%
■ Nongame Checkoff

■ Nonresident Hunting

■ Hunling Recreation

533,880,008
62%
□Resident Hunting
58,263,927

$33,585,426
49%
□ Fishing Recreation
$29,491 ,589
43%
■ Nongame/Endangered Prag.
$3, 127,269
Tolal Expendilures
5%
$68,257,113
■Walchable Wildlife
$2,052,829
3%

15%

Tolal Revenues

$73,695,370

$312,824

■ Resident Fishing

58,657,023
16%

.4%
Wildlife Cash Includes llcense soles revenue. Interest
and o ther c ash Income. Federal Aid Includ es
0

0

~i~~gt~!, ,~~~~~~~~e~'.~~~~ ~8~g~it8~1~;i~~

Includes lotlery proceeds. The Nongome Checkoff
Includes d onatioris from the s1ote tax form.

Where the Money Goes
FY 1994-95

FY 1994-95

■ Wildlife Cash/ Olher

■ Nonresidenl Fishing

$3,989,869
7%

Total Revenues

$54,790,827

�THE YEAR IN REVIEW

GOCO educational project among Division achievements 1n 1995
Officials from Great Outdoors Colorado
(GOCO), the Di vision of Wildli fe and the
Denver Zoo used 1995 to prepare for a spring
ground breaking for a major new environmental
education facility, the Gates Urban Wildlife
Conservation Center. Located at the Denver
Zoological Gardens, the 16,000-square-fool
building will serve as a focal point fo r wildlife
education programs for thousands of Colorado
stude nts annually. Construction of the center
will be funded with lotlery money granted by
GOCO and significant contributions from the
City of Denver, the Denver Zoological and
Gates Foundation. Other achievements included:
■ Completion of 38 habitat improvement. projects aimed at helping waterfowl, sheep, mountain goats and elk. The Division matched donations from t11e Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation,
from an auction of sheep and goal hunting licenses and from saies of the state waterfowl stamp 10
raise nearly $ 1.5 million for those projects.
■ Beginning 47 projects. costing $337,000,
to improve pheasant habitat.
■ Continuing educational programs designed
to provide classroom teachers with info rmation

&amp;timated Annual Expenditures$ for
Hunting and Fishing in Colorado
All Hunting
Deer Hunting
Elk Hunting
All Fishing

Resident
$4I2,896,000
$131,621,600
$141,605,200
$554,963,200

Nonresident
Total
$210,949,200 $623,845,200
$103,063,400 $234,685,000
$107,100,400 $248,705,600
$3n,271,400 $932,234,600

"Includes secondary economic impact using a local service
multiplier of 1.2.

about wildlife that can be passed on to students.
Funded with GOCO money, the Teaching
Environmental Science Naturally (TEN) program in Pueblo reached about 60 teachers and
700 students last year. In all, TEN, Project
WILD and other Division education programs
reached 12,000 teachers and their students .
■ Stocking more than 47 mi llion warm-water
fish species and 15 million cold-water fish
species, including more than IO mill ion rainbow trout. In all. 323 streams totalling 4, 155
mi les and 1,046 individual lakes were stocked .
■ Completion of 15 " Fishing ls Fun" projects
designed 10 help improve habitat or fishing

Following is the Division of Wildlife"s actual appropriation from the s1a1e·s Long (budget) Bill and what that
money actually buys. excluding expenditures for capital construction. The stale fiscal year runs from July I 10 the
following June 30.

FY 1995-96 Budget

What The Money Pays For

Division Administration_. Pays for accounting, human resources. computer services, planning
$2,857,8 14
and other administrati ve services.
Hunting Recreation _ . Funds trapping and transplanting, biological research, property mgml..
$24,069,406
law enforcement, brochures and all activities related to hunting.
Fishing Recreation_. Funds biological research. regulation development. hatcheries and
$I8,0 17 ,339
stocking operations. brochures, law enforcement and all act ivities
related to fishing.
Watchable Wi ldlife_. Pays for development of wi ldlife viewing sites, publication of books
$ 1.009,8 19
and brochures and other information activities.
Non_game/Endangered _ . Pays for work to recover T&amp;E species such as greenback cullhroat
Wildlife $2,348,956
trout, research on other species, biodiversity, etc.
Great
Outdoors Colorado _ . The appropriation of loucry funds from GOCO; pays for wildlife
n ___. r-, ____ ,. _ d' I £ AC. A 1 , 1
uua ,u ,.na,n~ .p i ,u-.u,-.,..,
habitat improvement, species inventory, etc.
st
Indirect Co _ . Funds services from other state agencies, i.e., the Attorney General,
$2. 197,269
Division of Accounts and Control, et al.

access in local communities throughout the
state. Colorado's Fishing is Fun program
received a national award from the American
Sport Fishing Assn. last year. Since inception
in 1987, Fishing is Fun has completed I55
angling projects worth almost $ 11 million.
■ Increasi ng work on species of special concern and threatened and endangered species.
This work ranged from the transplanting of 43
pl ains sharp-tailed grouse 10 Raton Mesa to
in ventorying of wood frog popul ations.
■ Training more than 19,000 stude nts,
including nearly 70 in a for-women-only class,
in hunter safety and outdoor ethics.
■ Building watchable wildlife kiosks at eight
state parks and on seven state wildlife areas.
■ Adding 35 schools to the Ri vers of
Colorado Wa1erwa1ch Program . About 2,250
students annually participate in this environme ntal educa1iu11 prugra111.

Hunting Recreation Program ( I&gt;
FY92-93 FY93-94 FY94-95

ELK
No. of Hu111ers (2) 216.401
236.904
211.485
Elk Population (3) 211 .300
196.400
196.220
Succe s Rmc
23%
20%
21%
Harvest
50.145
-17.365
-15.-103
DEER
No. of Humerrn,
197.106
195.05-1
178,878
Deer Population (3 ) 607 .200
545.200
538,9 17
Success Rate
38'k
32%
30%
Harvest
73.955
61.515
54.780
Hum Prag. Rev. S49.-154.482 $50.478.338 S51,311.228
Hum Prog. Expd. S30.285.259 $28.910.1 77 S33.585,-126
Revenue Per Hunter $88.44
S86.28
S131
Expendilllre Per Hunter $54.16
$49.42
S86
Fishing Recreation Program ( I )
FY92-93
FY93-94 FY94-95
No. of Anglers
729.550
751 .281
765.380
Recreation Days 8,006,238 7.600,000 8,029.732
Catch per Day
2.8
2.5
2.5
Fishing Rev. $19.244, 129 $19.086.256 S20, 110,649
Fishing Expel. $35.043,384 $30.546, 138 S29,49 1,589
Expd. per Fish Caught Sl.56
$1.61
SI.47

.l

Wildlife Commission
Funds annual Commission initiatives such as mgm1. review of
Discretionary Fund _ . Division activities from the LRP recruitme nt of diverse work force.
$475,000
'
Money earned through the sale of subscriptions and products of the
C:0 lorado Owdoors _ . state conservation magazine. Pays for production of the magazine
Revolvmg Fund S752.042
and its products.
Search and Rescue Program _ . Money from a 25-celll surcharge on licenses: pays costs of finding
S440.000
lost hunters and anglers.
[nstream Flow Program _ . Provides funds for Colorado Water Conservation Board to ensure that
S299.0I 7
there is enough water for wildlife in the state's lakes and streams.
Wildlife Education _ . Pays for an environmental education consultant in Department of
Program $60.4 17
Education. The Di vision is the only agency that funds environmental
education efforts in school classrooms.
Habitat $735.604 _ . Funds cooperative effort between sportspersons, landowners and
wildlife offi cials to improve local wi ldli fe habitat.

TOTAL $54,909,097

In 1995, the Di vision also received an appropriation of $ 18,677,993 for
capital construction projects ranging from development of recreation
facilities to building repairs.

Nongame/Endangered Species O&gt;
FY 92-93 FY93-94 FY94-95
Species of
Undetermined Status
246
171
171
Species of Special Concern 24
31
31
Species Threatened
6
11
11
Species Endangered
17
15
15
Recovery Plans in Place
14
15
21
Nongame Revenue $660.710 S854,240 $1,380.888
Nongame Expd.
S2.099.086 S2.437.777 $3.127,269
Watchable Wildlife Program c1&gt;
FY92-93 FY93-94 FY94-95
No. of Participa111Sl4) 3,300.000 3.360.000 1,322,8 15
Revenue
S211 .159 S188,057 $785,144
Watch. Wild. Expd. $1,593.944 S1.348.628 S2,052,829
( I) Re\'enue and expenditure figures arc cnlculntcd on a fi~ year
bash. All other figures are cnlculatcd on a c:ilendar )'Cat basis. Figures
for program c~pcndi1u~ include opernting, capi1al construction, ~pe.·
e.ial purpo'-C, payment, to Qlher agencies. c1c.
(2) Defined as the number of liceni.cs sold that pem1it the holder to
engage in the ~pecified activity.
(3) Pos1 hun1 populu1ion.

(4) Improved methodology for cstimaiing pMticipan~ was used for
PY 94.95 resulting 1n a ret.lucuon ofpanicipants.

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                  <text>-- SH

11

FOR WILDLIFE, FOR PEOPLE

C5B

1996
STATE OF COLORADO
Roy Romer, Governor
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
James S. Lochhead, Executive Director
COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE
John W. Mumma Director
6060 Broadway • Denver, CO 80216
(303) 297-1192

1996 ANNUAL REPORT

Division of Wildlife implements new management strategies
The Colorado Di vision of Wildlife in 1996
began 10 implement the strategies that emerged
from a two-year review of its management
activ ities.
Antici pated in the agency's approved long
range plan. the management review produced
over 100 recommended changes in Di vision
operations. all intended to identi fy ways in
which the agency could use its resources more
efficientl y and more effecti vely.
The resulting changes made during 1996
included:
■ Stream lining agency struclllrc by reducing top management from 17 10 fi ve positions
and the overall number of supervisors in the
600-plus person organization by half.

A Youth in Natural Resources (YNR) crew takes a brc:1k
during a college \'isit. College \'isits are an integral parl of
the YN R program as it encourages youths to pursue
c.arecrs in natural resources. This angler education cr ew.
along with two other crews. conducted fishing clinics for
more than 5.000 urban children.

■ Reducing administration of the agency's
field operations from fi ve to three regional
administrative units.
■ Creati ng a new human dimensions unit to
col lect information on customer and constituent
desires to be included along with biological
concerns in agency deci sions.
■ Accepting credit cards in payment for
hunting and fishing licenses at Division offices
in Colorado Springs and Montrose as a pilot
project.
■ Simplifying the regulati ons governing
hunting and fishing and the brochures explaining those regulations.
■ Making i t easier for Colorado landowners
who allow public access 10 their properties to
receive payment for property damage caused
by wild life.
■ Budgeting for a new phone system.
which will make it easier for people to get
answers to questions about w ildli fe .
Even as it "reinvcmcd'' itself. the Di vision
continued managing the state' s wild li fe and
w ildlife-related recreation during 1996.
For instance, efforts to encourage young
people to participate in hunting and f'ishing
picked up steam this fall. Colorado hunters 15
years old and younger and their adult mentors
gained exclusi ve use or six state wild li fe areas.
totaling almost 4,000 acres in hopes of encouraging participation in hunting.
Recent legislation also created several hunting opportunities that young people took
advantage of last year. In 1996. 11.452 youngsters under the age or 16 took advantage of a

new law allowing them to purchase a small
game hun ting and fi shing license for $ 1.
Additionally 11 ,748 you ngsters under the age
or 16 took advantage of the youth licenses to
hunt big game.
Di vision biologists also continued their battle against whirling disease (WD). caused by a
parasite that a11acks the nervous system of
some f ish species. especially rainbow trout.
Among the efforts combating WD l ast year
were new Wildlife Commission policies on the
use of WO-exposed fish, continued research on
the impacts of WD on w ild trout populat ions
and increased fish sampling. The Di vision also
purchased 40,000, I 0-inch WO-free trout for
stocking.
W ildli fe habitat also drew considerable
a11en1ion from Di vi sion biologists in 1996.
A mong the more innovati ve approaches to
habitat protection was the System for
Conservation Planning. An on line system.
SCoP enabled officials in Summi t and Larimer
counti&lt;.!s to map wildli fe habi tat according 10 its
value and predict how future changes in land
use wi ll impact wi ldli fe habitat.
T he Di vision also continued efforts to
understand the needs of and manage nongame
wi ldlife species in the state. A multi-agency
task force successfull y moved several thousand
borcal toads reared by Di vi sion biologists to an
alpine lake in western Boulder county.
Watchable wildlife enthusiasts also benefited during 1996 with the opening of 16 interpreti ve wi ldlife viewing kiosks. There are now
more than 400 wi ldlife viewing sites statewi de.

Where the money comes from
T he Colorado Division o r Wildl i fe recei ves no state tax money. Instead the agency is funded by the purchase o f hunting and fi shing licenses; by federal funds generated by an excise tax on the manufacture o f arms, ammunition and other sport ing equipment: by donations to the nongamc fund and by federal endangered
species funds.

Where the Money Comes From
FY 1995-96
['.]License Sales
S55, t 72,312
76%

l

□ Federal Aid
SS,.19t,-l 12
OOther

S6,5-14,923
8%

■GOCO

$2,132,095
3%

□ Hunting
$51,387,.JSS
70%

D Nongame Checkoff
$367,6 19

1%
Federal Aili include, Pittman. Rohcn,mn and Dingcll•Joh11&gt;-on
funds. gr.1nh from other fcclcrnl money. Grc:u Outdoon.
Colorado include, lottery proceeds. The Nongamc Checkoff
includes don:ition, from 1hc s1:11e tax fonn. 01hcr include,

in1crc:-i1. don:ttions. rent~. fines. sales from Colorado
Outdoors mag,vinc :md olhcr miscellaneous income.

□ Endangered Wildlife
$1,962,203

3%
□Watchable Wildlife
$ 1,229,597

o

H

.

FY 1995-96

unt1nQ
S33,373;372
46'o

~

□ FishinQ
S28,97(J,392 40%
□ Endangered Wildlife

~~~1129, 103
Total Revenues
$72,708,361

Expenditures By Program·

FY 1995-96

□Fishing

12'"

0

Revenue By Program

$4,074,8"84

Total Revenues
$72,708,361

6%

D $3,759,059
To Fund Balance
5%
0

Total Expenditures
$72,708,361

Watchable W ildlife
$2,530,654 3%

2%
• Expenditures include overhead co.,t~ ~uch a~ services provided hy other agencies. capi tal outlay. worker' s compensation. etc. Hunting and fo;:hing recreation funds biological rc!\carch. law enforcement. regulation dcvclopmcn1.
transplanting and stocking. hatchery operations and habitat protection. \Vatchablc \Vildlife pays for dcvclopmcnl of
wildlife viewing sites. publicntions and oth er infonn::11ional ac1ivitic:.,. ong;1111c and Endangered ftmd~ work 10 n:cov•
er threatened and endangered specie:,. '.'.-,Uch as 1hc greenback cuuhroat trout. conduct research. etc.

�THE YEAR IN REVIEW

"New" Division of Wildlife lists accomplishments for 1996
Even with the emphasis on implementing
the management review and creating a .. new·•
Di vision or Wildlife. the agency conti nued
managing the state·s wildlife resources.
Accomplishments for I 996 included:
■ Leasing 46 new properties from the State z
Land Board and opening up 94.000 acres to
~
wildlife-related recreat ion as a resul t.
~
■ Stocking 45 1 streams and 1.2 1I individ- ~
&gt;ual l akes in Colorado. More than 65 million
"'
warm-water fish and 14.6 million cold-water
fish were stocked last year. 4.8 milli on catchable-sized rainbow trout were also stocked.
■ T eaching 5.000 urban youth to fish
through the angler educat ion program.
■ Establi shing the Wonders in Nature program in 17 pilot schools in the Denver metropolitan area. The program introduced more than
2.000 students to the wildlife and wildlife habitat in their local community.
■ Training 21.399 students in hunter safety
and outdoor ethics; 320 women participated in
the Becoming an Outdoors Woman program.
■ Providing meaningful employment experiences, including environmental education
lessons. as well as field trips, for 99 students as
part of the Youth in Natural Resources program.
■ Awarding cultural di versity scholarships
totaling S50,000 to 46 students who are pursuing college degrees related to natural resou rces
and w ildli fe management.
■ T ranspl ant ing 40 sharp-tailed grouse to
hi storic habitat in southern Colorado.
■ Releasing 4,000 genetically pure
Colorado Ri ver cu11hroats in a stream south of

Division GOCO projects support
wetland habitat
Using its share of state l011ery funds, Great
Outdoors Colorado awarded the Di vision of
Wi ldlife $3.8 million in 1996. That money
funded 33 proj ects supporting habitat and
species protection, wild life education and
watchable w ildlife. Notable among those
were wetland development projects in the San
L ui s Valley and other western Colorado counties. When complete, the projects wi ll add 25
new weil and areas totalling 126 sur face acres,
as well as enhance 2 miles of riparian area
and add 2.300 acres of shallow seasonal wetlands.

Mountain States Hunting Fees
Elk License Fees
Col orado
Idaho
Montana
New Mex ico
U tah
W yoming

Resident

Nonresiilem

$30.25
$24.00
$20.00
$75.00
$55.00
$28.00

$250.25
$428.00
$475.00
$465.00
$333.00
$350.00

Deer License Fees
Col orado
I daho
M o111ana
New Mex i co
Uiah
W yoming

Resident

Nonresident

$20.25
$ 18.00
$ 17.00
$23.00
$30.00
$22.00

$ 150.25
$328.00
$243.00
$ 180.00
$203.00
$ 160.00

T h e Antc ro p roperty, south of F:iirplay in Park
County. represents more than 9,600 acr es of State
Trust Lm1ds open to the public.

Kremmling. T he nati ve trout will be used for
spawn-taking in the future.
■ Monitoring the 78 breeding pairs of peregrine falcons and 26 nesting territories of bald
eagles in the slate.
■ Identifyi ng 200 wc1lancl enhancement
projects and undertaking more lhan 400 woody
and grassland plantings 10 improve pheasanl
habitat. The resull was belier habitat cond itions
during winter and nesting seasons and improving pheasant harvests.
■ Increasi ng the use of volunteers to help
meet Di vision objec1ives. More 1han 36.000
volunteer hours total ing over S285.000 worth
of work were recorded during 1996.
■ Dedicating the nation· s only inmate-run
trout-rearing unit. The Buena V ista Correctional Fac ility produces 50,000 catch:iblc and
I 00.000 sub-catchable trout and is spring feel

1997 marks the Centennial Year for
the Colorado Division of Wildlife
Si nce cs1abl ishment o f the Department of
Forestry . Game and Fi sh i n 1897, the Di vi sion of
Wi ldlife has an unparalleled record o f stewardship
of the state's wi ld life resources. M oose. river otters
and other speci es have been rei111roduced in the
state; the largest elk herd i n North A meri ca resides
here: brown and rainbow trout are among species
i ntroduced to the state: cutthroat
trout and other threatened and

endangered species ar~ recoveri ng. thanks to the work o f
Di vi sion biolog ists and others.
T he centennial w i ll celebrate the
hundreds of accomplishments
i ntended to preserve the state·,
w ildli fe resource, for the enjoyment of its citiLcns.

I

--

~

Hunting Recreation Prog ram

ELK
No. of Hunters 11,
Elk Population ill
Succcs, Rate
Harvest
No. of Hunters t l l
Deer Population 11,
Succe,s Ralc
rvcst

$430,650

$220.020

Catch per Day

$650.670

Deer Hunting

$ 137.282

S107.495

$244,777

Elk Hunting

$ 147.694

$111,705

$259.399

A ll Fishing

$578.826

$393,494

$972.320

Watching
Wildlife

$746.066

S591.188

Sl.337.254

* Includes secondary economic imp:lct using a local scrYicc

multiplier of 1.2.
Hun1ing and ri,hmg c,pcmfiturc, from Rro\\ne. Ron1 &amp; Coddingron.
lnl'.. Hunting .:ind Fi,hing l ndu,1ric.~ Economic ~l odel.
Warching wildlife expenditure, from Southwick J\!&lt;-,OC.

236.90-l
196,400
20%
47.365

211.485
196.220
21%
45.403

231.862
203.000
16'h36.1 71

195.054
5-15.200
32'7,,
61.515

178.878
538.917
30'h5-1.780

181.-182
530.36-l
30'i'r

51.899

__,

FY93-94
Actual

FY94-95
Actual

FY95-96
Actual

75 1.281
7.600.000
2.5

765.380
8.029.732
2.5

756.026
7,938,000
2.4

Nm1game/Endangered Species
FY 93-94
Actual

O F N A N ACI N C
YOUfl: WILDLIFE

A ll Hunting

FY95-96
Actual

Fis hing Recreation Program

-

Total

FY94-95
Actual

~

,.,,yEAR 5,,,,

Nonresident

FY93-94
Actual

DEER

No. of A nglers
Rec real ion D ays

Estimated Annual Expenditures* for
Hunting, l&lt;' ishing and Watching Wildlife
in Colorado ($000)
Resident

making it easier 10 keep the
trout free of disease.
■ Succeeding in gaining
legisla1ion to permanently
establish the Habitat Partnership Program to reduce
conllicts between big game
and li vestock by gi ving
authority and resources to
Ha rlan Day was
local groups 10 resolve issues. named Munter Edu■ Completing 11 habitat cation Instructor o f
the Vcar. Da y, a
and access improvement
volunh•cr, hus
proj ec1s 1hrough the Fishing taught mo re tha n
4,500 people how to
I s Fun program . Costing
more lhan $ 1.4 million. the Ile sa fe hunters.
projec1s provide new fishing opportunities for
more 1han 67.000 anglers annuall y.
■ aming of Baca County rancher Jess
Perkins as landowner of the year for hi s ramily' s efforts 10 develop and protect wildlife habitat on 1heir Campo property.
■ Successfully prosecuting 1he high-profile
case of' a Denver man who poached Samson.
!he trophy-cl ass elk that symbolized 1he importance or wildlife 10 both the community or
Estes Park and i ts tourist-based economy. T he
poacher recei ved a lengthy jail sentence and a
large fine as a result of Di vi sion efforts.

Species of
Undc1ermined Status
Species of Spccial Concern
Species Thrcatcncd
Species End,111gcrcd
Recovery Pl,lllS in Place

171
31

FY94-95
Actual

FY95-96
Actual

171
31

157
-15

II

II

II

15
15

15
21

15
23

watchable Wildlife Program
l'Y93-94

FY94-95 FY95-96

No. of Panic ipants (3&gt; 3.360.000

1.322.815 1.369.115

( t ) Defined as the number of license.,; sold thal J&gt;l!rmil the
holder 10 cng:1gc in the specified activity.

(2) Po,,1-hu111 populaiion.
(3 ) lmprcncd methrx:lology for c~timating participant~ wa,;;;;
u,cd for FY 94-95 resu lt ing in a reduction of participant~.

l

I

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11

C O L O R A .D O • D .I V I S I O N

O F . W I L 1) ·L I F l

.C58
1997
C. 2

For
Wildlife, •
For
• Peopl~. •

·.

.

�SH
11

.C58
1997
C.2

For wildlife, for
people : 1997 annual
report

DATE DUE

.

0

~

~

~qyOF~

COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE
RESEARCH CENTER LIBRARY
317 West Prospect
Fort Collins, CO 80526 USA
D[MCO

�CO L·O RADO

I) IV I S ION

0. F ·W- IL I) L I F E

Welcome ·to Colorado's
Wildlife Future
By j oh11 W. M1111111111
• DOW Direc/Clr
Wfrh the end of 1997, th e Di~ision ofWildlife officially closes- the last chapter in the book on Colorado's
first century of conservation. During the past I00 years,
our state has exper ienced renurbble achievt/ mcnts in
protecting and preserving its.wildlife reso"),1rces.
It's hard to believe that just 100 years· ago, our majestic
elk, deer, pro nghorn antelope and numerous other
species o f w ildlife were near extinction du e to. unrestricted market huntiog. With the advent o f wi ldlife
managem ent at the turn of the century, the Divisio n of
Wildlife has worked hard to reverse those· decli nes.
Today; we can be proud of the tremend_ou_s populatio n
increases of gam e species, such as deer, elk, prongho rn,
bigho rn .sheep, ducks, geese and turkeys.
Equally significant are the succesiful efforts to introduce and ·reintro duce species into our state; including
1J1oose and m ounr,1in goats, as ,..veil as· recovery prog rams
tl~at have boosted populations of threatened and endangered native spec ies, such as the peregrine falcon, ri ver
otter, bald eagle and greater prairie-chicken.
The past century has also seen d rama tic changes in
our aquatic wildlife resources: Introductions o f numerous fi_sh species - rainbow trout, b rown trout, lake trout
arctic cha1:, eastern . brook trout·, noithern pike, bass, saugeye, wiper and tiger muskie - have- expanded fishing
opportunities across the state, so mu ch so tliat angliog has become a majo r ec_onomic benefit to Colo rado . .
While the Division's fisheries managem ent program
focused on recreational opportunities, we didn 't forget
•
o ur n~tive fis h ·
species, som e
of which were
in decline.
Than ks to
aggressive
recovery
effor ts, the .
greenback cutthroat tro ut,
Colorado
River cutthroat
and Rio
Grande cutth roat are
experiencing
• populatio n
gains and 1im ited fishi ng is
allowed for
these species.
W ildlife

_lJ 1J 7

•A N N U A I

R.E l-' O R J'

managers cannot take sok credit for these accomplishments. Much of our w ildlife management efforts were
made possible by the spo rtsmen ;md women who
helped fund the Division through· their license .fees.
AU is no t good news, however. The .human population
is increasing in Colo rado as well, and at an alarming rate.
Today 3.9 million _p{;'.Ople inhabit QLir State. Dy the year
2020, it's anticipated that I million mo re people w ill be
living here, and in•50 years, the state's populatio n co.uld
double.
We're already seeii:ig
considerable pressure to •
"Too 111 a 11y people
con.ver! wildlife habitat
other uses - ho uswit!,. co1tflicti11g values, into
ing developmen ts, shopp-ing malls, etc. In the
too 11111d 1 develop~
years ahead, that pressure
is on ly going to get
/I/Cl.If, too l1ea11y {I
stronger, placing g reater •
strain on the d\vindling
l)//rden 011 11at11ral
h; bicat now remaining.·
Iri respo nse, conflicts
resources - that is
• will arise between gen..:
eracions of people debat11iliat 111ildl!fe 111(111ing how to manage
wildlife and for what
• a&lt;{?CYS deal with OIi a
purpose: Suffice it co say,
I see m o re ·con fiict o n
daily basis."
the horizon, rather than
less.
Dn11e l:311chmiat1
For th·at reasoi1, the
G rand Junctio n .Sentine l
D ivision ofWildlife has
• 1997
embarked on a new •
approach to deal with the inevitable conflicting needs o(
humans-and \~ildlife. A new unit, called Human
Di1i1ensions, has been ·c reated by the Di\/isio n, which
provides a framewo rk to consider both the p ublic's views
and th e needs ofwi lalife in making management decisions and to help ·us meet the challenges _that li e ahead.
This is a time for everyQne who yalues wildli fe to
• ·stand up and be cou nted as we enter o ur second century
of conserving C olo rado's wildlife .. I ask that you join us
--' th e New Colorado-Divis.ion ofWildlife - in helping secure ou r wildlife heritage, not just for the immedi..:
ate future, but for die lo ng run. Opr sh ared m issio n o f
·protecting and preserving the state's m agnifice nt wi ldlife
i-esources ,~ill require the collec·tive effor_ts o f the
D ivisioil and all concerned citizens.

o.i

f
C

.~.,y EAR 5,..,
·

OF MANAGING
YOUR WILDLIFE

THE\': LT.S.S11pre111c Co,m a.ffintis

�COLORADO

DIV I S I (1 N

OF W 1.L D l I FE

Colorado ·Division of
Wildlife:
For Wildlife, For
Peop-le
C_olor:ido h:is I 13 species of sport game, ·100 species
ot spor:t fish and 773 spe&lt;;ies of nong:ime w ild li fe. Its
rivers, lakes, plains, deserts, forests and mou ntains offer a
. variety of fobitat supporting these species of wi ldlife.
More than 300,000 resident and nonresident hunters
and 740,000 resident and nonresiden t anglers purchase
li_censes in Colorado annuaUy. Several million people
e1-uoy tht! state's game and nongame resources in a var iety of consu mptive and non-consumptive ways. Hunters
and anglers annually contribute over $1 .7 bil!ion to the·
state's economy. Others spend nea rly S792 million to
enjoy ,vatching wildlife. Ex.penditures for watchable
wildlife, when multiplied by the economic mrnover, add
another S I .3 billion to the state's _economy annuaUy.
,l_n short, wildl ife makes a funda111ei1tal contribution to
the quality of li fe in _Colorado. Established by an :ict of
the state Legislature on April 16; ·1897, the Colorado
Division ofWildlife was created to ensure chat steward- ·
ship of that resource would cominuc into the fucure.
The Divisio n 's goals ·arc intended to enhance this quality
of life thr0ugh sound wildlife management.
_The Division .is under the :iuthor ity of the eightmember Colo rado W ild li fe Commissio n._Appointed by
the governor and con firm ed by the Senate, this board
sets policy, promulgates regulations, determines licensingrequ irements and autho rizes the bnd and water agreem ents necessary to preserve wildlife habitat. ·
By statute, five of the W ildlife Commission members·
represent geographical regions of th e state, and three
represt!nc the state at large. O ne member must be
appointed from each of the fo llowing categories: live-·
stock producers; ag1:iculcural o r produce growers; spores.:.

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men or outfitters; wildlife organizations; and boards of
county commissioners.
Long-term goals and objectives for the Division are
. est:ibl ished in its Long- R.ange Plan, which is approved
by the W ild li fe Commission. The agency's. goals and ii1itiatives are organized under four major headings:
Protectio1i ofWildlife and Wildlife Habitat.~, WildlifeRelated R.ecrcation, Wildlife-Related Education and
lnformation and Responsive Management. The age~cy's
intei-n:il planning, budgeting and evaluations arc or iented
ar()ltnd these headings.
]J is t/,e policy ~f
T he D ivision perforn~s a
number of functions, such
t/,c state of
as law enforcem ent, habit.)t
management and developColorado that the
m cnt, surveys, research, fish
rearing and stocking, regu111i/d /ije a11d their
lation drafting :ind education of sportsmen and
e1111iro11111e11t are to
women and tlie· general
publit:. The specific mix of
be protected, prethese activities necessary to
acconiplish goals are
semed, e11/,a11ced
spelled ou t in five-year
operations-and annual
{I /I d /1/ (l /l (IJCd for t/, e
workplans.
For admji1istrative purl/SC, bm~fi t and
poses, the Division has
three regional operations •
· e11joy111e11t ~( the
and service centers: Grand
Ju nction, Denver and
Color~do Springs. Sci·vice
pe_oplc ~f t/,is state
cci1ters arc also maintained
in smaller communities
a11d its 11isitors.
from Glenwood Springs
and Lamar to M ontrose
and Fort Collins.
Colorado Re11ised Sta1111es
33-1-1 OI
. To cover Coloiado's
more than I 00,0(iO -square·
mi les, the Division has allocated close to three-fou rths of
its 600-plus member staff to field officers, bio logists and
customer service and/ or support positiom in local communities.
• The Denver headquarters provides program direction
for statewide issues. The Division also maintains a
i'csearch u ni:t in Fort Collins and 16 fish hatcheries
and/ or rearing units throughm,1t the state.
Colorado will kick off it.~ seco·nd century of wildlife
management by becoming the first ·state in th e nation to.
construct_a hatchery. solely for the propagation of native
aquatic species, including thre;itt:ned and en dangered
species. Engineering work has begun on the $4.5 m illion facility to be located in the San Lt_1is Valley. When
compl ete, the hatch ery will research and r:iise species
from· the _Arkansas darter to boreal toads, with the goal
of planting them in the wild.
.
All information in this document is. current as of
December 3 1, 1997.

�COLOR

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The Color4do Wildlife
Commission
The Colorado Wildlife Commissio~ - the citizen •
policy-making board for the Division ofWilcilife - celebrated its 60th anniversary in 1997.
The Department of Forestry, Game and Fish (the
Division's predecessor) was already three .decades old by
ch_e .time of the .Great Depression· of rhe I930s. During
these difficult times, poachers, bootleggers· and oth_ers·
filled the courts with game law v•iolations, especiaUy
. d.uring the early years of.chat decade.
.
In response·, sportsmen statewide p ressured- the legi~la• ture ro adopt the_commission fo rm of administration fo r
the department. On·.Macch 3, 1937, the- Colorado . • •
General Assembly did j ust that, e1i1powering the W ildlife
. Commission co establish policy, sec-rules· an_d regulations
and seasons-and bag limi ts .
•
The first Commission was appointed by rh en Gov.
Teller Ammons -and consisted of six members: H a'rold
Watson of Denver, Otis ·McIntyre of Colorado .Springs,
B.H.Jorgeosen of G unnison, H. G. Kendall ofTrinidad,
• R.. G. Lyttle of Meeker and Dean Henry ofWray. That
Commission-was co provide the firm basis_ io public policy for scientific wildlife management in the scare that
. con_tinues coday.
•
"Probably no group... ever attacked their problems
with greater enthusiasm," the editor of Colorado
Co11ser11atio11 Co111111e11ts, predecessor co Colorado 011tdoors
magazine, wrote in its inaugural issue.
. A little over a year later, however; the Comn1ission..

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was being criticized for " profligate spending" on stich
things as fish rearing ponds at .Buford a;1d the operation
of a· gar11e bird fan:u near Colorado Springs. A move co
abolish the Commission during the 1939 legislative session failed by just one vote, ensuri"ng that the
Commissio"n would continue co serve as a kind of board
of direccors for the Division ofWildlife ever since.
In the 60 years since its establishment, 78 men and
~ne woman have served on. the Wildlif~ Commission
and helped the Division ofWildlire continue as one of
the niost highly regarded wildlife management agencies
in the country. .•
••
Among Comi11.ission accompJishment., are the introduction of such species as bass and kokanee salmon and
the reintroduction ·o f species chat were ·o nce extirpated
·;n .the state·, such as moose and.river otter.
With guidance from the Commi_ssion, Colorado
established the first non gam e i"ncome tax checkoff to
generate donations for management of threatened and '
endangered species; discovered treatmerts for lun~Ol--111
disease in bigho rn sheep; i"ncreased recreational opportun ities for wildlife enth usiasts and much more.
The Con'lmission has been recognized twice --: in
1976 ·and 1986 - as Conuiussion of the Year by the
Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies.
A new commissioner, Bernard Black, was app~inced
and a c~1rrent ·member, Mark LeValley, was re-appointed
during th:e past year. Serving ·o n the Wildlife
Commi_ssion during 1997 were:
Arnold Salazar was appointed co the Commission in
1992 from the southwest district. He represents the· public at large and currently is Cominission chairman.
Salaz~r is executive director of SyCare, a managed health

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care facility in Alamosa. A San Lui~ native, Salazar is
active•in the Colorado Hispanic Agenda Project and the
San Luis Valley Hispanic League.
R ebecca Frank. the form.er news editor of the Grand
Junction ·o aily Sc11ti11el, was appointed to the
Commission in ·1985 from the pubiic at large. She represents the -northwest distr ict and currently serves as
Commission vice-chair. She _alio is a member of the
"Mesa County Econom ic; Development Council a1icl t he
Grand J unction/ Mesa Cot:mcy Riverfront Comm issio n.
She is a member of the board of the Great Outdoors
Colorado Trust Fund. •
Louis Swift, was appointed to the Commission in
.1990. as the agricultural/produce grov.rer representative.
A CSU graduate with an agronomy degree, Swift bas
been a farm and ranch real estate broker for 27 years. He_
is 'preside nt of New Mercer Ditch Company in Larimer
County and is a board.member for the Box Elder Oitch
Company. In 1989, the Division named him Landowner
of the Year.·
•
•
Mark Le Valley, a rancher and outfater froq1 1-Iocchkiss,
was appointed to the Wildlife Commission in 1993 as a
sportsmen's and women's representative from southwest
Colorado. Le Valley is__ a me1nber of the Colorado
Outfitters Association. He also represented the
Cattlemen's Association on the Division cask force that
established the Habitat Partne1:ship Program. He .is.currently Co1i1missio11 secretary.·
John )t. Stulp, a rancher and farmer from Prowers
County, se rved on ·the Colorado Wildli_fe Com111issio11
from 1995- 1998. A licensed veterinarian, he resigned in
1998 to ser ve on the Colorad.o Board of Land
Comm·issioners. .
James R. Long, a real estate developer -from Boulder
County, was appointed to the Wildlife Commission to
represent sporcspeople. Long has served on the board of
directors for the Boulder County United Way, the
Boulder Co.unty Open Space Task Force, the board of .
directors for the Ilroomfield Development Cor·poration
and the Up With People Colorado Leadership
. Committee.
C harles D. Lewis was appointed to the Commission in
'1996 to represent wildlife organizations from Middle
Park. Lewis is a partner in WF.R. Ltd., a family ranching
operation. He is a meniber ofTrout Unlimited, the
•Colorado Wildlife FederJtion, the Colorado Ski H all of
Fame and a for mer m ember and· past chairman of the
Middle Park !-Jabitat Parti1ership.
Bernard L. Black, J r., a Denver attorney, will serve on
the Co mmission as an at large member fro1i1 the Denver
area. ·He worked for the Division while a scudent studying zoology at Colorado State Uni.versity. Black attended
the University .o f Denver College of.Law and is a mem-·
ber of the Colo rado and Denver bar associations. He
serves o n the board of directors for World Bound, Inc.,
which is a non-profit organization for underprivileged
~Lt~.

•

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REl'()R 'l

Division Celebrates
100 Years of Managing
Wildlife
On April 16, 1897, Colorado's 11 ch General Assembly
and then Governor Alva "Adams created the· Departmen t
of Forestry, Game a·n d Fish, making Colorado just the
fourth state in the nation to establish a conservation
agency as a function ·of_ its government .
One hundred years ago, Colorado residents recogn ized
the importa11ce of the state's wildlife resources to th e
quality of their lives.
" It is... very gratifying to know," early Game
Commissioner John M.
"Tl,e Colorado
Wood,vard, would
write a few years later, •
Division of Wildlife
" that the g reat majority
of the people of the
lias a pro11d liistol'y.
state are in sympathy
with the work of this
Sports111en and women department, both in the
manner of p_rotecting
are a part of that
the game and of propagating fish."
history! and the
As the Colorado
Division ofWildlife,
111i/dlife tl,at jlo1rrishes
successor co chat early
department, enters its
today is a result of
second century of oper- ·
acion, chat sentiment
tl,at succ_essf11/ partner- continues. Colorado's
wildlife and the oppor- •
sl, ip between sports- ·
cunicies for people co
. enjoy it have increased
111en and orga11ized
as a result of the
' Division 's management ·
111i!d!ife ma11age11u:nt. )) of the resource.
Today, 986 species of
Bob Radocy
w ildli fe - including
Colorado Bow/11111rers Associatio11
literally millions of in dividual ani;nals, birds and
fish - reside in Colorado. But chat wasn 't always the •
case. The state's first settlers depended on wildlife for
sustenance and plowed prairie, cut timber and d tig
mines. The u·nrestrained harvests and loss of habitat' that
resulted c!ireatened to decimate the resource.
1n 1911, for example, tl-ie U.S. Forest Service estimated· Colorado's deer herd at 8,J 10; in 191 8, the state's
ante lope popu lation was reported to be less than 1,000.
Similarly, the state 's elk populatio n was estimated at
5;643 in l 920.
• With the su.pport of.the state's citizens, incltiding ics
sportsmen and sportswomen, the Division established
hunting seasons and bag limits and began applying the

�C 0· I O R. A D O

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O I· \XI I L D L I F E

principles of w ild life management.
Today, as a res.ult of that resource management;
Colorado's d k herd is estimated to be 216,000 animals
and is tha largest in North America. Deer number almost
600,000, ai1d there are 60.000 antelope in the state.
Species from moose to m,ountain goat have been reintroduced to Colorado. Others, including the state's
famoi.1s ·rainbow and brown trout, have been introduced
to fill ava ilable biological niches in terrestrial and aq uatic
habitats.
•
·1n fact, Colorado is on·e of the· few stares having had
enough-success managing wildlife to remove or _Gonsider
removing species from it:5 threatened and endangered
lists. White pelicans, peregrin~ falcons, bald eagles, gre:iter
sandhill crai"1es, g reater prairie-chickens and greenback
cutthroat trout have all seen th eir status improve in recent
yea1:s, thanks to Divisio"n ofWildlifr: efforcs·.
Wildlife is· also a big business in the state. Hunting and
fishing annually generate ·s 1.7 billion dollars fo r the
Color:ido economy. Those who watch or photograph
wildlife, feed birds, ere. add another SI .3 billion ·co the
state's economy eve1·y year, making wildli fe-related
recreation roughly equivalent to the state's ski industry
in -terms of it, contribution to Colora.d o's economic
engin e.
Today, che Divisio n ofWildlifc· cominues to keep its

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REPORI'

promise to the people of Colorado.
At the beginning of the 1990s, fo r example, the
Division 's Long- Range Plan promised that.a significant •
• amount of money would be spent both improving the ·
public's access ro wi ldlife and ·providing opportunities
for himrers, anglers and all wildlife enthusiasts.
In the last yea r alone, _the Division acquired the 1, 100. acre Higel R anch no rth of Alamosa. and th e 5,500-acre
X-Y Ranch ;1orth of G ranad_a, w hich includes 5..2.~iles
of access to the Arkansas River. That comes on top of
earl ier acqu isitions of 22 111iles o f the South Platte River
near H artse I, a 4~milc stretch of the South Fork of the
South. Platte, a 1.5-mile stretch along the Arkansas near
Salida, and 1.666 acres alo ng the Colorado and Williams
Fork rivers
near Parshall
.
. and more.
.
The Division has also arranged to o pen new fishing
areas, including three l~kes on Pikes Pe;1k,. to public use.
Other signifi cant acquisitions during the 1990s that benefited sportsmen and other wildlife enthusiasts include
the Vanderm eulen R.anch near Trinidad, wh ich protected
important habitat for deer, turkey, small game and other
animals.
Si milarly during the I 990s, the Division has negotiated public access to m ore than 470;000 :icres of Stace
Trust .Lands that i.vcre previously closed to public use. A
partnership .b.etween the Division, COCO and Ducks

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Unli1n.ited has also produced SS.6 million for the conseryacion of n~arly 25,000 acres of wecland_s throughout
the state·.
And du1:ing the 1990s, 178 Fishing ls Fu1i projects through whicli the _Division provides matching grants 'co.
local communities - have. improved .recreational opportunitie_s and aquatic habitat in cities throughout the srate,
providing more than I million recreation days for·
Coloradans.
Hunters; too, have benefited significantly from
Division .activities during _chis decade. La~t year, elk
hunters har vesc..:d a record 54,000 animals, and deer and
antelope hunters also-reported incr..:ased harvests.
Hunters also have benefited from the Ranching for
Wildlife (R FW) program. Through R.FW,·the Division
n)akes private properties that would otherwise be closed
to the public avai lable fo r hunting. 111 the 1990s the
number.of ranches participating increased frol'n five· co
23, and the number of hunting licenses available·to the
public as a result has tripled.
.
Likewise, anglers will benefit from the nearly $20 mil_lion th e Division has committed to upgrading its· fish
hatchery facilities.
.
By a_ny objective standard, the Division's accomplish-·
me1its during the 1990s demonstrate thanhe agency has
done just what it promised people it would do.
The Mount Ouray Hatchery expansion is part of a
nearly S20 million statewide project to upgrade the
Division's fish hatcheries.

997

ANNUA L

REPOl'-lT

Division,
Conservationists
Combine to Protect
Wildlife
More than 400 constituents representing sportsmen
and women's clubs, ..:11vir0nn1encal organizations, gov-·
crn m en t agencies and ·ocher groups gathered at Division
ofWildlife headquarnm 011 April 16, 1997, for a
Centennial Convocation, celebrating the I 00th anniversary of tlie establishi11e11t of rhe Division of Wildlife.•
Among the highligh(s of the evening\vas the unveiling o_f a permanem _·p laque dedicated co "Colorado's
sportsmen and sportswomen and citiz..:i, conservationists
in recognition of a cc11niry of comervation and coop er'ation ..."
Admittedly, there
have been some dis• "You r. staff deserves
agreements along the
way, but ·the commo.n .
111ore credit fo r a j ob
effort to conser:ve chi,: •
state's wildlife resources
I/Jell done.. , There an:
continued dur ing .1997.
. Th~ big game license
n good 1111111ber of us
allocation project ·
(DG LA P) provided one·
that think very l,ighly
of the most.significant
examples o f such durtheir efforts a!ld a~e
ing the year. Bringing
togctl1er Division officonfidenf'that tl,eir •
cials a~1d 25 stakeholde rs
re'prese_nting interest
lll(l!?agement of today
g roups rang ing_ from
..hunters and a1~glers co
will have a positir1e
landowners and ocher
conservac\on interests,
effect on 0 /IY natural
BGLAP reviewed how
.hunting .licenses are disreSOI-IYC~S _111 ,tl,e
tributed in Colorado.
The goa ls were to.
f uture."
i1J1provc the quality of
hunting, maintain
rl11drey Barnell
healthy herds, protect
P11eblo, CO
local economies that
1987
d_epend on wildlife ·and
&amp;ecure Division re~enues.
• BGl_A P recoi11111endatio11s included increasing re·es
c harged. for deer and elk-licenses, bringing Colorado's
fees in line with those c harged in the oth..:i- western
states and increasing Wildlife Commission authodty co
provide limited licenses for landowner~. l3oth wilJ •
• require legislative approval during 1998.
•
•
BG LAP was initiated and managed cooperativ(;!ly by
the J?ivision\ terrestrial section and i~s-new human

ef

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di,~ensions sectio11, which is designed to balance pu\:&gt;li_c
and sociological information· with the biological infoi·mation on wh ich J)ivisio11 decisions are made.
Fishing, too, drew much of the a·ttencion of the state's
wildlife managers ·during 1997 a~ \\;'ildlife biologists continued their battle against whirling disease. (WD ), a para_site affecting the ca~tilage in rainbow tro ut, causing j'ish
-tb swim in circles when stressed. Though tl1e disease. is
not harmful to humans, the 'Divisio n ofWildlife has
committed to a $20 nullion dl:ort to upgrade its hatch"·eries. The disease reduced ·hatchery production of catch~ble-sized rainbow trout to 3 million fish in 1997; fewer
than 300.000 of which were disease-free and ~v~lable to
be planted in WD-frce waters o n Colorado's Western
Slope.
.
. • 1n an ett:ort co spread the available stocked trout .
among anglers, the Colorado Wildlife Commission
enacted regu lations· allowing anglers to keep only rwo
crout from most West Slope st1:c:1ms and four trout from
West Slope lakes, begimung iJ1 1998 . The Cori11~1issio11
continued 'the .eight trout bag limit fo r ca?t slope waters,
many of which already test positive for WD and can be
stocked with WD-positive trout.
•
Trout Unlimited helped resolve ·the shortage of fish by
working with the Division to purchase and stock catch. able rainbows fo t waters 111 the Gunnisoi1, Salida and
Estes Park areas.
T he Commission also eliminated the bag limit~ o n
. warm-water game fish species, i,icluding catfish, bass, •

W I I. D L 11~ E

l tJ 9 7 ANNUAL 1-z.·E PO R

pike, walleye and o thers, 011 portio1is of th e Colorado,
Gunnison, Green and Yampa rivers. The Commissjon·
cxpect~d that. re mova l of bag limjts cin these non-native
species wquld reduce predation on native endangered
fish in those drainages. The Colo.rado squawfish, bonytai_l
chub, h umpback chub and razoi:back sucker are the subject of a joint Colorado-federal recovery project.
The ·macro debates on aquatic wildlife management
djd not impact Ja1:ret Edwards or S&lt;;:ott Regan, ·however.
Edwards set a new state· record for largemouth bass •with
a ·catch of i 1 pounds, 6 ounces out of Echo Canyon
•
R.eservoir near Pagosa Springs. R·egan hooked an 18pound, 13-ounce wall!'!ye at Standley Lake in
Westminster to shatter the old state record.
The- Division also designated the portion of the·
Animas River between Lightner Creek and Pu rple· CJiffs
. as a Gold M edal water during 1997. The design_ati.on
recognizes the excc)l ent habitat _and large fish populations of the river and marks it as· one of the b etter fish_ing spots in the state .
Mo-ther Nature also h ad an i1i1p_act o ,i the Di,;ision in
1997, as late w inter ~nows resulted jn a conimunirywide e_ffon to feed deer and elk in the Gunnison and
Steamboat Sprinbrs areas. Similarly. a heavy. July rainstorm
•.•sent Spring Creek, south of Fort Collins, out of its banks
and into facilities at the Division 's Fort Collins Service
Center.The flood caused more than S I million in darn- ·
age to vehicles, comp uters and other equipment stored
at th~ facil ity.
•

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O F W I L D I I FE .I

The Year In Review
DIVISION OF WILDLIFE LI STS ACCOMPLISHMENTS FOR 1997.
The D ivision o!Wildlife marked its Centennial year
i.n 1997 with an impressive list of accomplishments,
many of which were associated wi th the 100-year celcbration.'Some of these.accomplish111e11cs included:
• Providing employment and enviro nmental education
for 83 students as pare of the Youth in N atu ral
R esources (YNR) program. This year the Division challenged YNR participants to develop centennial projects
m aking a permanent &lt;;oncribution to the age.n cy. Among
the highlights of those were the Woodhouse State
Wildlife Area (SWA) Y NR crew which inventoried all
native and non- native vegetation. on the:: property; the
Hoc Sulphur Springs YNR crew, which restored the
Angehrn Ditch; the Pitkin Hatchery crew, which
designed and buil t a nature trail: and the Litcle Hills
SWA crew, which built picnic shelters and an information .center on the property.
.
.
• Continuing to manage· the state's wildlife by transplant\ng species imo available habitat, jn'cludirig, among
ocher projects, introducing 15 bigho1·n sheep· into the
. Dinosaur P;irk area near Rangely and 20 chukars into .
the 'Brown's l)ark area.
• Awarding scholarships to 29 students at state colleges
co encourage the study of natural resource management.
So far, 160 students have received scho larships. rot3lling.
more than $200,000.
• Providing angler education and infor mation for
more than 20,000 children statewide, including many.
from ~he metropolitan area.
_•Add ing 25 ·schools and about 250 students to tbe
• Riyers of Colorado Water Watch program. The program
tea~hes middle and high schools students about aquatic
environments. More than 260 schools and 2,500 stu-

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dents participate:: in the program annually.
• Leasing 30 new properties from th e State Land
13oard and opening up 60,000 acres to ,vildlife-related
recreation as.a result. A total of 197 properties and
470,000 acres have bGen opened to public use since the
program began in 1993.
•
• Stocking 129 screams, and 734 individual lakes in
Colo rado. More than 66.8 m.illion ,~arm-wa ter fish and
16. l million cold-water .fish we1·e stocked last yca ro·
• Establishing the Wonders· in N ature/ Wonders in
Ne ighborhoods p rograin in 17 pilot schools in the
Denver area. The program introduced m o re than 2,000
stu9encs to the wildlife and wildlife habitat in their local
community.
• Trainirig 17,00(i new students in hunter safety and
outdo9r eth ics; I00 women participated in the
Becoming an Outdoors Woman program. T he BOW
program got an additiQnaJ .boost in 1997 when the
Col·orado Bowhunters Assoc. and individual member
Mick D avis of Alamosa each donated S 1,000 to support
the BOW progra·m, which provides butdoor skills tiain.ing for women.
•
• Providing training for nearly 1,300 teachers th~ough .
Project W ILD, an interdisciplinary approach ·tlut allows
teachers co integrate informatio n about wi ldlife in
scho ol curricu l:111s. Sin ce it started in 1984, i11ore than
18,000 educators and as many as 450,000 students have
received educa tio n by Project WILD.
• Monitoring the 78 breeding pairs of peregrine falcons and 29 nesting territories of bald eagles in the state.
• Granting conditional approval for 15 habitat and
access improvement projects to~alling $2.0 million in
local communiti es throughout the state th ro ugh the
·Fishing ls Fun program . Si nce 1996, the Fishing l s Fun •
program lps approved 178 projects valued at S1 I m..illion
statewide, providing new· fishing opportunities fo r thousands of anglers annually.

6

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O F W I L D L I FE

Division F.inancial
Statements: Where The
Bucks Are
For most of its history, the Division of Wildlife has
been something of an anoma ly among state govern ment
agenc ies. Unlike most ocher agencies, the Division
receives no tax monies appropriated from th e General
Tax Fund.
Sin ce beiug directed to do .so by the state Legislature
in ·1 921, thc,Divi.sio n relics primarily o n fees paid fo r
·hunti ng and fishing licenses to pay for it~ operations. It .
also receives some federal fundin g and -public donations
through the nongame income tax ch eckoff.,
Those nionies are placed· in the Wildlife Cash FLind,
from which the state Legislature appropriates the
Division's an nual budget.
But the economic benefits to the state are far greater ·
. than the income generated by license sales. Hunters and
anglers annually irtject S 1.7 billion into the economy.
when they purchase the equipment, gas, lodging and
other materials ·in pursuit of tlieir' sport. Expenditures ·by
bird-watchers, wildlife photographers and other watchable
wildlife enthusi~sts add another $1 .3 billion annually.

LONG-RANGE
PLAN GOALS ·

l 9 ') 7 A N N U A T

R E JJ O R T

RESIDENT &amp; NONRESIDENT
LICENSES BY TYPE
FY 1996-97
Fishing 6.85%
S3.7million

Deer 3.48%:
Other 1.56% Sl.9 million
$844.506

·Resident Total
S16.5 million

Pisl;ing 15.-13%
S8.4 million
Other 1.68%
$912.719

Elk 42.75%
S23.2 million .

. LICENSE REVENUES BY TYPE
FY 1996-97
O ther 3.2-1%
SJ.8 milhon

Deer 21.73%

Fishing 22.28%
S,12.0 million

S11.8 million

· COSTS Smali Game 3.02%
Sl.6 million
IN MILLIONS·

H abitat Protection ...·............. ............. ..... $12.3
Species Protection ......... :................... ... ..... .4.4
Hunting ·R ecreation ............................ :... . 15.4
flshing R ecreation .............. .'........... :........ 14.0Watchable Wildlifc .. :............................ : ...... 1.0
Law Enforcement~ ............. .'....................... .4.7
C ustomet: Service ............. , .. ........ :..... ......... .4.7
License Administration .............................. .2.7
Wildlife Education ...... ... :............ ............... 5.5
Public Information ... .. :................ ......... ...... 2.5
Public Policy' ............................... ...•.. :.. ....... 1.1
To W ildlife Fund Balance ... ............. :.. ...... :.8.4

Total Division Programs ..... ..... ...... $76.7

Total
S54 .3 rnillion

Elk -19.72%
$27.1 millio n

WHERE THE MONEY COMES FROM
FY 1996-97
GOCO 6.90%

•

No ngomc Checkoff U-.-1(,%
• $356.030

Federal A id 12. 18%
S9.3 million

Total
S76. 7 ·m illion

Licei1se Sales 70.77%
SS-1.3 million .

Federal aid includes Pittman-Robertson and Dingell-Johnson
funds and grants from other federal money. Great Outdoor~ .
Colorado includes lottery pro.ceeds. Th,:' Nonb,ame Checkoff
includes donations from the state tax form. Other income
includes imeresr, donations, rents, fines, sales of Colorado
Ou(doors magazine and other n!iscellaneous incomt:.

�CO LOR A

I)

0

D IV I S ION

OF

WI LI) ~ I f E

I &lt;J lJ 7 A N N "l.J AL

IZ. I: P (). l{. T'

E.c ·oNOMIC IMPACTS OF .
HUNTING AND FISHING*
R.ESIDENT AND NONR.ESIDENT DIRECT AND SECON DARY EXPEND ITURES BY COUNTY - 1996
D lll..EC T EXPENl::;&gt;ITURES. IN MILLIONS
~

DEi

1

COU NTY
ADAMS
ALAMOSA
ARAPAHOE
ARCHULETA .

52,

Sl,2
• SS,J
S2.◄

OTIU!
ELK BIG GM

.. GAME

1.'XP.

EJi

EXP.

S000

$(Jj

-

SEC- ..
ONDAR¥ •
EXP.

0.0.W

TOT.

FrS ~

DIRECT

. DIRE

S000

soc

S000

$~

S000

SMALL

'•

EXP.

T

S4,916

S3

S1 .7(,7

$16.~

S2,034

S2!!,3

S-¾7,994

$76

S3,-144- ·

Stl

$7-16

St,O

S254

S6,8i

S6,246

Sl3,

S9,714

S6

S2,788

S33,5

S1,427

S53.~

S85,556

S139,

SS,-197

SU

S287

$9

S246·

S9,S

S7,227

Sl6,

13ACA

s

S-lS

S!

S558

SI

S30

S8

S897

SI,

13ENT

$

. $23

~

S854

$2,71

S-165

S4.2

S3,15-1

$7

BOULDER

S2,7

. SS.006

SJ:

Sl,563

S24.0l

S2.3-15

S36.1

$54,719

S90,

C HAFFEE

SI ,4&lt;

S2,258

Sl

S570

S3.9

·S3,92-l

Sl2,2

SI0.281

S22,5

s

S-16

~

S365

so

$6

$615

SI.~

$1

Sl85

S36

SIi
$3,2

S102

$3,7.

S3,219

.• $6,~

's

S35

$20

$4

S102 •

$§

$96 1

St,

S54 •

S2

S 189 .

S774

-$.I,

• $86 1

SI,
$3,

C H EYENNE
CLEA R C R.EEK
CONEJOS
COST ILLA

S220

$

-S17

S3 1$

$4

.so

$'

S454

s:

·S 139

$9

S261

S8
SB
S?,I!

$11
$71

Sl ,227 •

·s2,2'

$612

S11.7

Srl,2 18

·s22,

$3,320' .

$40,2

·SS.709

$69,0.

S111.707

$180,

C ROWLEY
C USTEJl..

..

--

DELTA

$2,8

S4,661

DEN\.'.ER.

$6,6

S12,304

DOLORES

$4

DOUGLAS

Sl,O

EAGLE

·s2.-1

ELUERT

S1
S3,8

EL PASO
HUMONT

s

GARFl E[D

S5,◄

GR.AND
GUNN ISON

..

S1,639

$
$1

$29

.$31

S1,719

S502

S5.f;27

$1

S605

S67

s

S127

S6,892

S4'

S2,183

S6;S.
S9,9:
.$2:
S:?2,3'

S8-19

S!
Sil

S521
Sl,110
S-17

S51

so

$9

S880

$

S532

S20,9

S1,304

S30,$

S703

SS.729

$1

S190
SS,963

S2~

S-t.

S102

Sl,6

S1,197

• S651 •

S17,780

S306

S10,5
S19,0

so

SSI

Sl,5_39

S2,1(,9

$37,9
S4.9:

S69,791
S6,651

SJ 1,1

'l,23,7

S22,877
S22,068

S-16.~
S1,I
$52,i

• SSl0

'

$3,654

S17;390·

s2,e
S211,.
S36,

S:?.l
SIU?,

s

S77-1

$19,7

S2.237

S35,0

S27, 139

$62,\

S 153 •

...

S7

S6

$302

$1;2

$845

$2,(

S8-l8

. 11

S202

SJ.!

Sl02

$2,0

Sl ,8(19

s

$2,903

.s

S 172

S(,,1

ss_oo

Sl0,4

S6,9 16

S4,1

S7,597

S4

S2,043

$31,3

S5,607

$51,1

s

Sl~

$

$2 17

s·2.o

S102

S1,58 1 .
S2,6 19

SS,I

l
$5

1IINSDALE
HUERFANO
JACKSON
JEFFERSON

..

Sl.7
$3,~

G ILPI N

'

SB,633

S3..S
Sl7

. S86,209 • .. $137,

KIT CAR.SON

~

. $174

'$

Sl.277

ss

$480

$2.4
S2,9

LAKE

$2

S399

$

S70

$ 102

S6.S

$4,799

· m .:
$28
St 13,

KIOWA

LA PLATA

S2,4

$4,963

s

S477

S5,6'.
S4,4

Sl ,7 12

. s14,1

$ 14,20 1

LAR.IMER. .

S3,(:

. S5.760

$!

S3.8-18

$28,3

SI 1,339

S52,7

S60.653

LAS ANIMAS

~

S-168

S{

S-178

S6

S326

S2,3'

$2,897

LINCOLN

S1

$99

SI

S236

M

$102

Sl,L

Sl,333

s~

S328

$3.~

S5,723

LOGAN
MESi\

MONTEZUMA

S5,
$2,

i

S3,367

Sl,3

.$821

'S6,

S6.121

Sl2

$2

S3,059

ss.o

S2,854

S23,

$28,028

SSI

.

$

S290

S5

•• St,5

$102

$2,(l

S1,306

,$3,

$3~

S4,917

$3

S606

S'l

S530

SIO,~

S8.663

Sl9,

S2~

S2,8-12

s

SS-1-1

Sl ,6J

S510

$7,f

S7.508

SIS

MINERAL
MOFFA:r

..

$4,(

-

.

~

�C O L O 1~ A D O

D I V- I S l O N

COUNTY

O F W l L D L I FE

I &lt;) ') 7 A N N U A I.

SEC-·-

D.0.W
DIRECT
EXP.

ONOARY
EXP.

S000

• S000

SQOO

ELK
EXP.

SMALL
GAME
EXP.

S000

FIS

$3,306

S l_.2-19

S3.068

SI 1.87-l

MO R GAN

S3J2

Sl .576

$824

S5.-188

OTERO

S243

SJ ,257

S593

OURAY

S329

Sl2

Sl02

S3,924
s1.1·21

PARK

S83-l

• S516

S537

S 19,972

PHILLI PS

S.IJ2

S629

SI02

SI,172

S2 1I

$204

SS,9-16

S285

Sl,05 1

S612

·s3.-l67

PUEBLq

S2.127 •

S1.123

• S2.008

$26.86-1

R.10 BLANCO

S7,637

S589

S I,331

S10.627

R IO G RANDE

Sl,3 17

S2-l0

S816

S-l,021

ROUTT

$6,226

S502

S623

$19,620

SAGUACHE

S890

Sl18

S20-l

• SI,855

SAN J UAN

S51 9

SI7

so

MON TROSE

PITKIN

.SI,399·

PROWER S

SAN MIGUEL

SI,506

SED GWICK

S88.

S102

S608
S3,750 ·

S44

S600

·S102

S818

S2,09-1

$309

S163

SI-l,333

$563

S2-13

S20-1

S-l,320

SSI

$334

WELD '

S2,J 18

S6,672

S I,-12_7

$27,759

YUMA

S159

S1,635

S527

S3, l-l i

SI 57,766

$56,614·

SUMM IT
TELLER
WASHINGT ON

TOTALS

.

so .

$67.672 •

R E' P O R T

S83-1

$94-1,448

.

.
.
.
Wildlife Economic Impact Model. The original model of Hunting and Fishing
Industries Economic lmfJClcl Model was prepared by·Browi1e, Bortz &amp; Codoington, Inc., in 1988 and updated by
William S. Devenney, Westat Consultants, Dec. 1997. The model tracked key. character istics, including residence of
participants, number ·of activity days, nature of activity (elk, deer hunting, etc.), level and location of expenditui·es
and secondary effects of visitor expenditures.

*·From Cpforado Division of

The Colorado Division

of

. Wildlife receives .no state tax
111011ey. l,istead, the agency is
.f1111ded by t/1~p1.1rchase offishing
and 1i,;11,ti11g l_ice11ses, by federal .
f 1111ds generated by an excise ta,'(
011 the 111(1111ifact11re of arl/ls,
a1111111111itio11 and _other sporting
eq1i1p111ent, by d~nations to rhe
11011ga111e fund a11d by federal
endangered species.f1111ds.

..,

l

�C o.'1. 0 R. A))" 0

I) IV I S I· 0 N

Of- w_ I L D LI FE

Elk Demonstrate
Success ofWildlife.
Management ·
No big game species better than elk tells the story
about I 00 years of successful wildlife management.
Before the fi rst settler~ arrived in rhe territory that
later became Colorado, elk. deer, antelope, buffalo· and ·
other wildlife species were bountiful. 13ut the demand
for wild game multiplied ~s settlers, trappers, miners and
• other explorers began surging into Colorado.
In the early 1900s, the picture for elk was bleak.The
U.S. Forest Service estimated that in 1910, a mere IO elk
herds were left in all of Colorado with a total of 5001,000 animals.
In 1913, Colorado closed the hunting season for elk, a
prntective measu re that lasted until 1930, and gave the
herds time to regenerate. l3ut more aggressive steps were
needed, and Division ofWildlife biologists began to •
. transplant elk to ·help _re- establish hcrds throughout the
State.
Said the March 26, 1914, edition of the Aspen
De111ocm1 newspaper, "The addition of these new animals
will, therefore, materially enlarge the herd from which it
is expected the na"tural increase will i.n a few years, give .
to this section one of the largest and finest in the West.
Hurrah for our forest officials. Hurrah foi elks, both the
two-footed and four-footed variety."
Elk herds starting growing.
.
. As the elk multiplied, s·o did problems with game
damage. Even as far back as 1931 . ranchers and farmers
compbined that elk were raiding their haysta.cks.
Through continued wildlife management, DOW biologists have monitored the state's elk herds to make suie
populations scay. in balance wi~h the available habitat.
Ba~ed on su rveys, biologists estimate Colorado now has

'J 9 7

:\ N !'\J U A L

R. E P O R T

216,000 .elk statewide - the largest herds. in North
America and evidence _o f successful wildlife management
in the state.
Current elk hunting seasons demonscrace the DOW's
success· in achieving chose goals. In 19_96, h~nters sec a
reqird for the overall harvest, caking 53,93-t animals. •.
wii:h a 24 percent ,rnccess rate. Despite uncoopei-acive
weather i1_1 1997, 43,-t70 elk were ha~vested.
•
Today, _Colorado also has one of che most liberal game
damage laws in ~he West, reimbursing landowners up to
SI miUion a11i1ually for property that is damaged by
•
wildl ife. The landowner_s, in
turn, are required to allow
"It 1110 11/d be
public hunting on thei r property to qualify.
hard to _fin d a
The Division also works
\Vith the state's lando\vners
spot 111i t l, 011 t .elk
through the Habitat
Partnership Program (HPP) to •
i11 the western
improve habitat for -wild life in
local communities. Since
two-thirds of
1990, the Division has spent .
nearly S2.7 million to ·
Colorado. "
iniprove wildlife habitat, install
fenc ing and lease pi-operty to
improve wildlife habitat as
f:d De11ny
part ofthe. H PP effort.
R.ocky Mountain News
Today, elk and other terres1997
trial species are managed co
provide optimum populations
for their habitat and multiple recreational opportunities
for Coloradans. Species su ch as moose (1975) and r iver
otter ( l 976) that were once extirpated from the state
have been reintroduced. Ocher species, such as desert
. bighorn sheep, have been introduced to fill available
niches in che state's ecosystems.
•
Thanks co scientific wildlife management, Colorado
approaches the millennium with a wildl ife iesource that
is 111ore diverse and more abundant than ev_er..
•

witd~!fe ma,ragers 'statewide.

�COLOR: A

0

I)

D IV I S I ().N

OF W I LI) L I FE

120,000

"'\

r

' \\

I

80.0(Xl

I

60,000

40,000

,I\

" " /.

I
I

'

\
\

I
I

20,000

...,,I

0
1'!03 191'1

1920 1930

1940 1950

1960 1970 1980 1990 I'!%

COLORAD O.ANTELQPE HARVEST

1950

1%1)

•

1970

1980

1990

19%

COLORADO ELK .HARVEST
60,000

,.-

50.000

I
I

40.000

--

J

I

30.0(10

/ '
~v

20,000

_/
_/

10,000

-o

- ----

1930

19-IO

_;.,,,...--

1'! 50

1960

• 1970

REPORT

Hunter E·d Instructors
Ho.n ored

COLORADO D EER HARVEST

100.000

l 9 9 7 AN NU A l

1980

1990

1996

When Jose Al varado got started as a volunteer hunter
education instructor for the Division 'of Wildlife. tyndon
IJ. Johl)son ~vas president and the Viemam War was le~ding newscasts.
It's a whole new era now, but 30 years later Alvarado
and 10 either volunteers are stilJ with the Division of
Wildlife.
On Nov. 15, the D ivision hoHored 11 Coloradans
who have volunteered as liunter education· instructo rs
for at least 30 years with a luncheon at th e Denver
IJu ffa lo Company in Denver.Those people are Alvarado
of Pueblo, Dick Benson of Lakewood, Lloyd J3rill of
M ontrose, 13iU Canterbury .of Howard, Loree and Tom
Jo hnson of Kremmling,J im Knight of Greeley, Sam
Pitzen of Aurora, Sid SelJers of Denver,Jayne Zmijewski
. of Longniont and Ed Borowski· of Aurora - who started volunteering befqre the rest, in 1957. •
This grou p of volunteers has taught 445 compkte
courses - graduating 43,395 people.
In Colorado it's mandatory that all hunters. bo.rn on
or after Jan .- I, 1949, must have completed an approved
hunter educ:nion course. The Division relies on 500
skilled volunteer instrucrors to reach rlut course.
1-luntei education coutses cover a variety ·of topics
includ ing, firearm safety, hunter ethi'cs, wildlife management, .1rchery, marksmanship, o utdoor survival, fi rst aid, .
wild li fe identification and game care. T he classes are also
open co nonhunters who·wanc to learn about wi ldlife
recreation issues.
This mandatory requirement is primarily responsible
for a reduction in the number of liunting accidents in
Colorado.

�COLOR. A I ) 0

I) I V l SI&lt;) N

OF W I L D LI F E

&lt;) l)

7

A N N U AL

R 1:. P O R. T

Commissioner R o land Parvin in 1919 as construction ~f
hatcheries in De nve r, .l3ellvue, C edaredge, Du rango,
G lenwood Springs and La Jara, and the purchase of
reservoirs, such as Haviland near Fore C oll ins and
;Tafry,a ll west· o f C olorado Spr ings, e nabled the rearing
and planting offish .
.
D i.iring the late 1940s and eaily I 950s, conti"nued
emphasis .was put 011 warm- water, as well _as co ld- water,
fishing.
Colo rado's w ildli fe managemet~t legacy began \~id,
Six new hatcheries were. added to the syste m d uring •
fish . W hen the eadkst o fficials o f the ten 'itory chat lacer
the 19n0s, and aer ial stocki ng o f fish _became co111111o i1.
.became known as C olo rado met in · 186 1, fo re most on
By" 1997, more than 16 _mi ll ion c"old-wate r and 68
their minds in ·ce rms o f ~1\/ild li fc management was-pron1illion warm- wate r fish were s.cocked in •Colorado 's .
ceccing fisheri es·. That was co continue for decades as
waters an nually. .
Coloradan!&gt; fou ght co reve rse early exploitation.
Due, the 1990s ha, brought a b ig challenge-.
From its earliest secclemenc, fish had been netted,
whirling disease. The disease has been present in
~eined and dynamited. Waterways were dammed, divertC o lorado since the 1980s, but it wasn't un til the early
ed , polluted and de-watered . In 1870, the Territorial
1990s chat it became tllo re prevale nt.A parasitic in fe_cAssembly reac ted and passed laws.co' protec·c fisheries.
tion that causes skeletal deformities, _discoloratio n and
During chat first session , C olorado's first wildlife man- ·
even death in some rainbow trout has been fou nd in· 14
agement o fficial, Fish Cpmmissioner.W ilso n E. Sisry, was
of the state's 15 major river systems.
appo inted. The resulting establishme nt o f. a scare· fish c ul. The DOW is working w ith fe de ral and state agencies
cure program bro ugh t new directio n co fishe ries manthrougho ut the 1iatio n ro research the d isease. R esearch
agement in C olorado.
efforts are aimed at either eli111i1iacion, m itigatio n o r
Fishe ries management cook anothe r step ·forward fol - .
management of the d isease ~nd its im pacts o n
lowing the appoincme_nt o f State Game and .Fish
C olorado's and the nation's fishe ries. In 1997, the
~i.::il::~1"" _ _____:________--,----.,,_,· 1ft!Wl■nill!l!IW!
Divisio n committed .a total"
1•
ofS20 mi llion to restor ing
its" hatche ries and e nsur ing
rhat Colo rado continues.
to provide some of the .
best fishing in the natio n.
T he W ildlife C om111issioi1
• approved cl1anges in the
stocking po licy and regulatio ns reducing the bag.
liriiic 011 tro ut o n the West
Slop e, w hic h were also
designed to o ffset the
impa~r o f whi1_:li ng d isease.
Today,- in spic~ of the
challenges posed ,vitl,
whirl ing disea$e,_ C olo rado
·remains an excellent place·
co fish . l:3rowns and brook
cro.uc and_ warm- water
species from wipers or
walleye provide chaUei1ges
. and opportun ities for the
state's anglers. So m uch so
chat Divisio n bio logists
estim ate chat, by 1997, fisbing was providing anglers
with mo re tha·n 8 million
recreaci·o n clays annually.

Wildlife
Management Began
With Fish. , MaµagemenJ

r:~••••

11

tf:i}j1Ji4 arou.n.d wild orput-m1d-,i:toum trollf, so1111d habitat, rcaso11able p11blic acfess a11d"iJYotective
. itifmited ,n screams a11d rivers" Ed Dcutr , The Ro£1y M o untain N ews

�C O· L O R.. A D O

D I V I S I ·0 N

O F W I L

Colorado's O.nly.
Native Trout A Special
Catch For Angle~s
Imagin e.a time when an apgler can cast into a highcountry lake, hook a native cutthroat trout. and keep one
of Colorado's finest for dinner or for mounting.
•
Thar's the ultimate goal Di~ision ofWildlife aquatic.
managers have for Colorado's cutthroat trout:·the lU o
. Grande cutthroat,.Colorado Rive·r cutthroat and the·
greenback cutthroat-:- named the state fish in 199-L •
Alt~ough significant progress has been made in resurrecti ng the state's· native cutthroat •
populations, the D ivision is not
". . .
. I/(IS •
yet at the point of allowing harvest of Colorado's only .native
II/ 11c1i to be
trout.
But anglers can get a flavor .for pleased about i11
native cut.throats usi'ng catcb-andrclease methods..Not bad, consid- its century of
• ering g reenbacks were though.t co
be extinct until the 1960s when
stewardship."
some remote populations were
discovered. At the tili1e, R.io
•
Grande and Colorado R.i ver cut- Charlie Meyers
throat wer~ thought to be th·e
Denver Post
only remaining native trout pop- 1997
ul~tions, which ·were at critically
low levels.•
•
As uoiquico.us as.rainbow, brook and brown trout may
• be in the R.ocky Mou1itain.West, they arc relatively.
•
recel'lt arrivals.' Little more than I00 years ago, the only.
trout found east of California from Mexico to Montana
were cutthroats. All of Colorado's rivers. such as the
Gunnison, South Platte,Colorado and Arkansas;
renowned today for rainbo~ .and brown trout fishing,
•were inhabited by cutthroat trout. R.csearchers say the
species existed in what's now Colorado for about 8,000
years.

n·ow

Recovery efforts have increased
the populations of the greenback
cutthroat trout, i!nd catch-andrelease fishing has been allowed
in Colorado since 1982.

I)

L I F E.

But ovei'-harvest, loss or hahitat caused by w~ter
cxploit:ition, mining, loggi ng, agriculture and land devcl-.
opmcnt, along with competition from non- native
.
species, led ro the cutthroats' downfall. One species, the
yellowfin, was foreve·r lost a.round the turn ofthe century.
. But thanks •to recovery programs, the tide has turned
for Colorado'~· remai ning 'native trout.
•
. Greenbacks are making a comeback in the .upper
Sou.th Platte and Arkansas river drainages, where there
are 22 populatio.ns. Colorado River cmthroats .are recov:...
ering o n the Western Slope (also_ 22 populations), and
·Rio G rande cutthroats (38 populatio ns) have made a
comeback in the southern part of the state with help
from the Division's recovery programs.

.Fish Introduced Into
Colorado Waters
YEAR

SPECIES

1879: ...................... ................... Black ·Bass (large1i1outh)
1882 .... :. :................................. Brook· trout, carp, crappie
1886 ............. :..... R.ainbow t~out, lake trout (Mackinav,'.) , .
Atlantic salmon (did not acclimate)
1903 .......................... : ......... ... ...... ..... :......... Brown trollt
.1921 ................... ... .... ....•. Yellow perch, sunfish (blLicgill)
.·J 932 ................. ................. .... ....... Golden trout; grayling

3

::1~ ::·.:::::::·.::·.::·.·.::··.:::.:::::::::::·.:::::::·.::·.::::·,::::~. ~:~rcet:1l:~
1949 ......... ..... : .......... ................ ........ Walleye pike, perch
195 ·1......... .... .... Kobnee salmon, drum, smallmouth bass
1957 ............ ......... .. ........... Northern pike, redear sunfish
1958 .......... ....... .:....... ...................... ... :..Brown bullhead
1963............... ............ : ........................ ..... :.. Silvcr salmon •
1964 ............ .. Sacramento perch, grayling (reintroduced)
. 198 1 •... ............... White bass, striped ba.ss hybrids ·(wipers)
1984 .: ... .......... :.............. •......................... :.. Tiger muskie
1985 ......... .. :..... ....... :.. .......................... Chinook saimon

�COLORA D O

\ ) ! V f S I ON

O F W I L l ) LIF E

Division Focuses. On
Preserving Habitat
The Division of Wildlife owns, leases o r has consCJ·vation easements on 385 properties totall ing ,rn;ire than •
675,000 acres. Since 1990 alone, tht: Division has purchased or leased 95,000 acres and nearly 50 miles of
streams.
Also during tlie. 1990s, the Division arranged to ka~e
and open co public use an additional 197. State Scliool
Trust Lands totalling 470,000 acres. Thirty of those
prope(·ties were opened during '1997.
It is an impressive array of habitat and public access. It
is also only about I percent of all. Colorado's land mass.
Meaning that Colorado's wildlife depends on private
landowners and federal and state agencies other than the
Division ofWildlife for protection of the lands and •
• waters the resource needs.·
•
Providing appropriate data about wild.life and habitat
to land-use decision makers is a key strategy i_n the
Division's habitat protect.i on efforts. The Wildlife
R esource lnformarion System (\XIR.IS) and System fo r
Conservatio n Planning (SCoP) garher, analyze arid provjde data to federal., state and loca l land-use d ecision
makers.
WR.IS uses satellite imagery to map habitat. SCoP is
an on line system that also 1;1aps habitat according to its
value and enabl.cs county officials to predict how. future
changes in land use will affect wildlife: habitat.
Funded by COCO money and using data coll_ected
t_h rough WR.IS and SCoP, the Natural Diversity
Information System.(ND IS) will distribute wildlife habitat data th~ough the internec:The ND IS. system will
•
provide interactive 111appi1ig capabirities to online users
as well as educational and other oppornm ities. NDIS
was on line to a limited number of users in 1997 during
development of the prototype. The systen~ is expected to
be widely available within a cmiple of years.
. .
The Division has also attempted to work with and
through ·ocher land n1anagers to improve wildlife habitat.
In recent years, cooperative efforts with Trout
Unlimited, for example, have re-su ited in stream
improvements along Trout Creek, the South Platte and
North Fork of the 13ig Thompson River (1 ~8?).
Similarly a joint habitat improvement venture w ith city
and county govcn,1ments and Ducks Unlimited resulted
in ponds and reservoirs for waterfowl production as ,vel.l
as public recreation at the 1,600-acre Brush Waterfowl
Management Area.
In 1997, a co operative .effort between the Division,
the l~ocky M·o untain Elk. Foundation, G reat Outdoors
Colorado, the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation
and the U.S. Fish and W iJd]jfe Service resulted in the;:
state's pui·chase of the Main Gulch property near
Gunnison County.
Purchased. in commemoration of the Divisiqn 's

1997 ANNUAL XZEPOR.T

Centennial :\nniversary, the 1,800-acre property will
p rotect critical winter range for deer -and elk and two
·active breeding areas for the- Gunnison S:\ge g rouse, a
species of special concern. Publi_c and pri.vate coopera~
tion enabled .the project to protect the property from
private development.
During 1997, die Division, in cooperation with
Ducks Unlimited, The Nature Conservancy, Partners for ·
Wildli fe and the state park system, under.t ook. projects ••
that will evemually conserve and restore 25,000 acres of
wetlands as part of the GOCO fonded Wetlands
Initiative. The goal of the project will be to conserve a
total ot_l 00,000 acres of wetlands aud the associ;1u;d
wildli(e by 2005.
Educating land managers has also been an important
part of the Division's overa ll habitat protection effort. In
1997, the Division conti nued to do so by recognizing
the R.ichard Gcesen family of Elbert County as the
Landowner of the Year. The Geesens were cited fo r
n1.anagement of their 112,000-acre ranch southeast of
Denver and fo·r
allo.w ing public
access, including
. ._
access by schoQI
~
groups and handicapped hunters, to •
the property_Started in · 1~83,
the landowner
recognrnon prog ram attempts to
encourage pro~erty
owners to manage •
arid improve their
lands a'n d waters· as
wildlife habitat. .

GOCO Funds Wildlife
Protection Efforts
The Great O utdoors Colorado Trust Fund (COCO),
which is charged with distributing part of Colorado's
lottery revenues, agreed to help fund 16 Division projects durin g 1997. ,O f the 16 projects,.six target programs
to ensure viable populations of species .at risk; two focus
on- using a variety of management and information
strategies to protect critical habitats; three projects develop wildl ife watching opportunities in Colorado; and five
education projects enh ance. programs that provide thou- .
sands of school children and inner-city youths wi~h a
variety of wi ldlife-related experiences.
• Great Outdoors Colorado's S3.5 million investment in
• FY 97-98 projects will be leveraged wlth S3.6 million
from .the Division and S2.9 m illion from other partners.
_G reat Outdoors Colorado funds projects ~in:ied at

�C O L O R A D O

D I "y I S I {) N

O F W I L D I I F I:' l 9 1J 7 A N N U A l

habitat and species protection and wildlife education and
watchable wildlife-related recreation.
Since establishment by the state legislature in 1994,
·coco has funded i 17 wildlife-related pr~jccts totalling
more than $ 15 million.
•

Tec_hnology, Customer
Services · •
Highlight ·Divis.i on
Administration
When it came time to pay then executive director
C leland Feast in 1947, entries of his salary (he made a
w hopping $366 per month) were neatly recorded by
hand in a payroll ledger that would grow to be ~!most a
foot thick and .w•e igh close to ·3() po unds. •
Today, payroll deposits directly to employees' financial
instim,tions and direct paymen~ to employees· creditors
• fro m that point suggest that th e administrative activ_ities
of the Divisio n ofWildlife over the last century have
indeed come a long way, baby.
. One of the most significa nt milestones in such
progress came with the establishment of the Colorado
Outdoor Recreation Information System or COR.IS in
1993.,CO RIS is a business system , which auto mated and
replaced several Division programs.
By issuing free conservation certificates, a ki1rd of identif.icacio1i card, co license· buyers, CO R.IS ·has enabled the
creation of a data base of customers chat makes their
interaction with the Division much easier. Information
ranging fro m · hunter education certificate numbers to the
number of preference points an individual hun·ter has is
now available in one place fo r Oivision customer.
. C O n..I S has faci li tated the inventory a1id accounting
of licenses, supervision of li~cnse agencies, pc;:rformi1ig
the drawin gs for limited licenses, conducting various
Division surveys, etc. Like Feast's payroll records, almost
all of those fim ctio ns were performed nianually prior to
the availabi liry of CORI S.
.
By 1997 the CO R.IS system helped maintain the
i·ecords of nearly 1 millio n Division custo.i:11ers.
Technology, today, plays a major role in· wildlife man-.
agement in Colorado, facilitating every thing from satellite niapping of habitats to interoffice communicatio ns.
Technology win make the pla11ni11g and modified zero·b:ise budgeting syste.111 the .Division implemented 'in
J-997 available online· to aU agency managers via _computers.
In addition to technol9gical innova tions, _th_c Divisio n
ofWildlife in the 1990s emphasized_improvc111ents in
customer ser vices as well.
At one point in its history, the cabs of game warde1~s'._
trucks were the Division offices. Today the Division
•
maintains service centers, w hich sell licens_es and· provide

I( E p O R I'

information and other services to·consticuencs,·i1~ 18
communities throughom ti1c state.' Wh en custo~1er service representatives and ·support personnel are .added to
tbe biologists and commissioned district wildlife m:inagers, the Division now .has many more employees in
the "field" than it did in Feast's day.
•
•
In December 1997, the Division answered another
concern by replacing its antiquated telephone system
and by adding a call center. staffed with customei service
representatives responsible for answering requests for
in formation . That call center was expected to amwer
• nio1:e than 160,0()0 calls annually.
Also dw·ing 1997, all buc a handfLil of Division
employees received custom~!' service train ing as p:irt of
Gov. lloy R.omcr's Colorado Cares program co·· improve
·services to the public.
The best may be yet to com e, however.
The Division's home page went up on the Internet'
during 1997. Regulations .and other information arc
available at w111111. d11r.srnt£;_ro.11s / l/lild/1fc; licenses and ocher
Division pi-od~ct, will eventualJy be available through
the internet a well ..
In 1997, the Division successfu lly completed pilot
programs allowing ct1sto111crs to. use credit cards to buy
hunting and fishing licenses. The project will be expanded to Division serv ice centers statewide in corning years,
and the Division is studying the possibifity of. selling
licenses over the telephone, too.

•"'

0

L-- - - - -- -- -- - - - - - - --------'=

THE,'\":'111c Coloradq A~telope

a

�C OL O R A D O

DI V l

Sl

ON

·o

F W I

I_

D·L.I FE

Environmental
.·Movement· Spawns
Nongam'e
.Management
The environmental movement that produced various
pieces of fcdcral ·legisbtion in the late 1960s and early
1970s brought riongan;e wildlife management efforts.'
intq focus for the CoJorado Division ofWildlife. In the
early i 970s, the Divi~ion, reflecting these broader concerns of society as a whole, formalized its non game
wildlife managem ent efforts and created an organizational Llilit dedicated to the managemellt of nonga me,
threatened and endangered wildlife.
Nonga me w ildlife include those; species char are ·ne ither hunted nor fished.To~lay, 773 species, including 26
threatened or ·endangered species, are ctirrcncly classified
as no'nga1nc.
l;'o suppo rt .m anageme11t efforts on ·.their behalf,
Colorad_o created the nongame income tax checkoff in
1977, becoming the first state in m·e nation to do so.
Since cop ied by almost every other stare, the checkoff
provides an qpportunity for taxpayers to .donate funds co
.the Division for•the managemenc of nongame, chrcarened and endangered wildlife: Nearly 60,000 citizens use
cl~e checkoff and annually clonate about $400,000 to the.
fund. Since 1994, GOCO (Great O utdoors Colorado)
has add'ed a coral of S3.2 million for non game wildlife
managemenc.

l

(J

9 7 • ANNUAL

I~ E P ORT

• Thar funding has helped Colorado make sig!1 ificant
progress. in research ing and recovering the state's
nongame species .
Colorado's scare fish, the greenback cutthroat trout js
one such success story.
"We support the
Originally one of four
species of native trout
DOW 11011ga111e
in Colorado, overhar·vest and habitat .
progm111. It is ... •
destruction took their
col.I on the greenback.
i111porta11t to 1111der- •
Thought t0 be extinct .
by 1937, two sma ll
stand 11011ga111e species
populations were dis-·
covered in the· South
thro11gh resewch to,
Fork of the Poudre
R..iver and in Como· •
e11s11re.J11t11re pop11/a~
Creek in Boulder
Cou11ty in the 1960s.
tio11s ~f wildlife 111ithii1
With funding in part
from the riongame
Colorado."
checkoff, a recovery .
program fo r. the greenSam P11cke1T
backs was put in place.
Li1Tle1011, CO
. More than 1.1 0,000 fry
. • ~,vere taken ,f~om greenbacks in Colorado streams, raised in federal hatcheri es
and released into eastern slope waters. In 1997 there
were 22 populations of greenbacks in che upper ·South
Platte and Arkansas l°(iver drainage - enough to all~w·
catch-and:release fishing opportunities for a· species
nearly extinct just 30 years.ago.
.
Iii fact, the Division's nongame progr~nis have been
sufficien tly successful that, in 1993,
four species of birds were "down listed" from endangered to threatened statLJS. T hose four are the' An1erican
peregr ine· falcon, the bald eagle, the
• greater sandhill crane and the g reater .
prait;e-chicke-n. _
·H ow well have those four clone'
In the early 1970s, for example,
Colorado counted just six breedi ng
pai rs of peregr ine falcons. T ha nks to ·
the efforts of the state's w ildlife biol- .
ogists, nearly 80 breeding· pairs of
. peregrines were c.ounted in the state .
d uring .1997. Simi larly, in the 1970s,.
just one breedi'ng pair of bald eagles
was known to reside in Colorado, In
1997, biologists counted 29 breeding
• pairs ofeagles in th e state.
Work.'011 heh;Jlf ofi1ongame
wildlife C&lt;?ntinued du ring 1997 .
. Biologists collected w.ild R..io Grande·
suckers from New Me~co and
moved them to Colorado, increasing
the popul~tions from ·one to three.

�CO LOR ADO • D l V l S I 0 N

0 F W I L D LI FE . I

lJ

97

J.\ N N ·U A L

R LP 0 R. T

An inventory of wood frogs is demonstrati ng that stable
populations exist, w:trranting delisting of this threatened
species. Biologists also worked to determine the distribution of and canduct genetic research on Prebles'. meadow jumping mouse and to drafi: conservation. strategies
for the mouse, the lynx and the wolverine.
13iologists also bega ri to analyze the distribution and
abundance of native fish species in· the Arkansas and :
South Platte rivers and were working with ocher state
and federal .authorities to recover and manage the state
endangered Western boreal toad.
.
The state also rook a giant step fo rward in its
nongame management efforts last year by begi nning
engineering work chat will ultimately lead to construction of a-native aquatic species hatchery in the San Luis
Valley. The goal w ill be to research and raise thes~
species, eventually releasing them to the ,~ild.

Colorad·o Threatened (T)
.or Endangered .(E)
Species
SPECIES NAME

STATUS

Arkansas darter ............•...... .............., .....:............ ....... T
G ree nback cutthroat trout ...... ......... :....... ........... :.......T •
R~zorback sucker ............·.. .. .. ...................................... E
Tionytail ........ .: .............. ...... ............ ............... ...... ...... .. E
.Humpback chub .. ........................... ..................... : .... .. E
Colo rado squawfish .. ... .... _. ....... .................................... E
Rio Grande sucker ......... :......... ........... : .... .... ................E
Wood frog ............................... :•..... :... :.........................T
Western boreal toad .......................................... ........ ... E
Lesser prairie-chicken ..................... ·.......... ; ............. ... T
• American peregrine falcon ............ :···· ···· .. ············· ...... T
Arctic peregrine falcon ............. ..... , .. ,.................... ,.... T
Piping plover. ....... ............................ ....................... :···T
Greater·prairie-chicken .:..................... ........................ T
Plains sharp-tailed grouse ..: ....... ................... ...·............ E
American peregrine falco n ....•...... .... .... .... •..... .-......._. .... ... T •
.13ald eagle ... .... ............. ............... ......... :: ..'. .... ..... :........ T
Wliooping crane ............. ......... ,..... : ..... ...... ................. £
Least tern ........... ....:..............~ ..................................... £
Mexican spotted 0~¥1 ........ .. ...................... .................. T

~
~
~

~

0::

s
:))
...,
&lt;".

ej

%
..__ __:__ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ ____,g

~~~:!~i~:a r::::::::::::::::::~::::::: ::::::::: :::::·:::: :::::::::::::: :::::::~ .
River otter .. ............. .... ............. :.... ............................. .E
Lynx ........... .......... .................. .............. ..:... ...._. ............ E
. Gray wolf ................................ .... ........................ .'..... E
• Black-footed ferret ................ :.. .. ...... .................... ..... :. E

�C (j LO ll A D O

.

l) I V IS I O N

O F W i ·L D L I F E

.

Watchable.Wildlife
P.rovides Both
Education And
Recreation

.•

The C olorado Division ofWildlifc established a
watchable wildlife program in 1.987 in respon~e to inf9rmarion indicating that as many as six· our of 10
Colorada.ns par cicip;_ired in wildli(e viewing and related
activiti es.•
Today_ i-nore tlun 1·,2 tn.illion residents are believed to
participate regularly in bird-watching, wildlife photogrnpliy and che other educational and recreational activities·
chat arc induded in watchable wildlife.
The Division .instituted it~ watchable wiidlife prog ram·
because it recogn ized chat, given sign ificant public par-.ticipation in watchable wi ldlife activities, these efforts
could have a1i important impact on its ability to prot_e ct
• wildlife and provide opportu ni ties in the future.
Watchable wildlife activities are also jmportant contributors co the state economy. The U.S. Fish atid
•
Wildl ife Service estimates that the state's watchable
-wildlife enthusiasts. spend more than $792 million a yea r
on such recreation. A Division scudy in-1991 suggested
that such expenditures turn over in the local eco.110 111y
. several times producing an impact _o f over S1 .3 billion a
year.
Since its inception, the Division's watchable wildlife.
program has attempted to help enthusiasts learn· to enjoy
and take advantage o f opportunities to·view wildlife.
U.S.· Fish and Wildli fe Service studies suggest tliar 63
percent of hunters and anglers are also active wildlife
watchers, and almost o ne-third of those make specific
trips to see wi ldlife in addition to their hunting an~I fishing activities.·
To help people enjoy anc;l learn from these recreational activities, the wa_tchable wildlife program. has produced
and marketed a comprchensivc;_ viewing guide to the
state's wildlife, newspaper articles, brochures and videos
and .o ther product~.
In addition , the Division has _d eveloped.opportunities
spec ifica_lly for wi ldli fe vie\~ing on many ·of the state's
wildlife areas_. By 1997, Watchable Wildlife in Parks had·
ci1hanced wildlife viewing and interpretive opportunities
in 24 ·of the Colo1'ado's 40 state parks,
. O ne o f the more important efforts so far was construction of the bighorn sheep viewing fac ility and
interpretive center on Irirerstatc 70 at Georgetown .
Opened in 1988, the facility was a j o int project of the
Division, the Colorado Department.of H ighways, the
C ity•of Georgetown, Clear Creek County, the Bureau of
Land Management, the U.S. Forest Service and the
Colo rado Bighorn Society. .
Tht: facility pr9vides spotting scopes and interpretive

I LJ 9- 7 · 1\ N ~ U "/\ I

R I:.. P ( ), R.

r

inforn,1ation alk&gt;wing rh6usa1;ds of visitors a .year to see
and learn about a very cooperative herd ofbighonis
inhabiting the peaks above ·che interstate highway.
.
• In ·l 997, the watchable wildli fe progra1;1 took another
big step •.fo1ward with the start of the Face-to-Face with
Wildlitc program. As part o( this progra m , Division• trai ned inscructo.rs offer workshops enabling participant~
to develop rhe skills to observe wildlife as well as an
. appreciation ·and understanding of the resource and its
habitat.
•
.
.
.
Face to Face is expected to ;_ippeal to fapu lies, hikers,
birders, youth g ro ups and many others with an interest
in wildlife. The workshops ·w1ll eventually be offered
through local parks and recreation departmencs;-schools,
the Division itself, etc.
Three pilot Fae~ ·co Face worksho ps for about 30 peo,ple were completed during 1997. The program is
exp ected to grow co reach 3,000 people in 1998 and
about 5,_000 annually after that.

Defining Watchable
Wildlife .. ~ -• ·
Where ·Does It Fit?
vV!wt is watch(lb/e wildlife? vVatcliable 111ildlife
is ·a Di11isio11 ef f Vildlife j,111ctio11 that e11ha11ce~
public opport1111ities for sustai1Table, low-i111pact
• rccreatio11. Watchable wildlife includes vieu1i11g,
photo,f!_raph}~ bird feedi,ig, 11at11re study a11d
111ildlife appreciatio11 .
•
vVarcl,able 111ildlife en,&lt;?cigcs people in . diverse
1ie111i11g experic11ces a11d associ(lted leami11,(!_
experic11ces. Watchable 1/Jildlife teaches viewi11g
skills a11d 11ieu1i11g ethics, teache~: pcopl&amp; about
u1ildlife a11d i11creases public support for 111ildlife
!tabitat acquisitio11 a11d protection . It addresses a
11e111 constituency for. the Division . The pro&lt;
(!_m111
•exists l/Jithi11 the a,{!_CIIC)' becil11se it supports , •
Division efforts to 111eet it~ 111a11dates, goals and
• o_bjectil1es.
Watchable 111ildl[fe is_ a -fool t!tat will fos ter
coi1sen1atio11 of wildlife and tl,eir habitat by pro11idi1!g a variety of recreational, educational arid
ec&lt;:110111ic be11~fits ·to diverse audiences across
Colorado.

.;

�STATE OF COLORADO
R oy R omer ............................ .Governor
DEPART MENT OF NAT URAL
RESOURCES
James S. Lochhead ...... Executive Director
WILDLIFE COMMISSION
as of May 1998
Charles D. Lewis, Chair ..... ....Kremmling
Mark LeValley,Vice-Chair ........ Hotchkiss
Bernard L. Black,Jr., Secretary ..... Denver
Dorothea Farris ................ ... .. Carbondale
Philip J. James ... .......... ..........Fore Collins
James R. Long ............................Boulder
Arnold Salazar ............................ Alamosa
John Singletary ......... .................... Boone
DIVISION O FW ILDLIFE
LEADER SHIP TEAM
John W Mumma ........................Director
Bruce McCloskey .... Chief Administrator
Steve Cassin ............. Planning/Budgeting
Wale Graul... ... ...........Wildlife Protection
James Guthrie ............. Legislative Liaison
Steve Norris .................... Public Services
Marilyn Salazar ............. Support Services
DIVISION O FWlLDLIFE INFORMATION

(303) 297-1192

�How To Reach Us
( , I .,,! , I) , 1·
\
.h1

;, 1

ot

De11ver ./-leadq11artc•1·s
6060 BrPnd111ay
•Dct111er, CO 802 16
_(303)297- 1192
2./-/rour/d,ry Recorded Seaso11
· bifomiatio11 (All arl'II r01ies are
3_03)
Fislrir~~ Co111/itio11 Report.i:
291-75j./
I'islr Storki,i~: 291-753 1
J-/1111tcr Ed11wtio11 Classes
11,,ailable: 291- 7530
• Dccr/Elld:A11tdopc/Bear
Seaso11 Dates: 291-7529'
u.fto11cr Limited Lire11sc
bifomwtio11: ·29 1- 75i 9
Small Came Se11sm1 dates:
291-75./6 UJJlm1d CameF/irrkey Sca,011
Dates: 29i-75./7
IM1teif;11,/ Seaso11 .Dates: 29 I~
75./8
2./-lw11rl daJ' Recorded. Season
l11(ormatia11 for tire -Cm11d
• J111wio11 Arca:
(970) 255-6101
WEBSIT.E:
www,dnr.sqtc.co.us/wildlife

11

11

1l l"

6060 Broadway
Dmver, CO 802 16
(.JOJ) 291-722~
Fo~t Collins Service Center
3 I 7 West ProsJJert
f-ort Colli11s, CO 80526
(9,70) ./72-4300
Arca Oflice ••
1~0 . Box J28

Bmslr, CO 80723
(970).8./2-312./

\

7 11 l11deJJeriile11t Ave.
Cm11d j1111ctio11, CO 8 I505
(970) 255-'6 / 00
Area Ofliccs:

50633 ·1-1,;,ys. 6 &amp; 24
Cfo11111&lt;1()d Spri11,~s, CO /rt 60 1
(970) 9./5- 7228

"

Center
2126·N. ,lllebcr Sr.
Colomdo SJJri11gs; CO 80907
(7'I 9) 227-5200
Arca Offices:

120./, East Olive.'
umiar, co 8 1052
(7 19) 336-./852

346 Cm111/ Co1111ty Road 362 •
P.O. &amp;x 216
7405 1-lwy. 50
/-lot S11IJJl111r Spri11gs, CO
80451.
. Sa/ilia, CO 81201
(7 19) 539-3529
(970) 725-3557
PO. /Jox. 118./
1\lecker, CO 8 I 6./ 1
(970) 878-./493 .

600 Reservoir Road
P11eblv, CO 81005
(719) 561-./909

J~O. Box 775777
Sre-m11boat Spri11gs, CO 80477
(970) 870-3324

Montrose Service Center
2300 S. To11111swd A11e.
Mo11trose, C'O 8i401
(970) 2./9-343 I
Arca Ofliccs:

151 E. 16rh Sc. North
•Drrrmrgo; CO 81 JO 1
(970) 247-0855

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· C111111iso11; CO. 81230
(970) 641-0088
_0722 So11rh lfoad, I Dasr
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(719) 852-4783
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�The mis

PROTECT WILDLIFE AND WILDLIFE HABITAT

Division Preserves Habitat with
Largest Acquisition in History
[Editor's Note: Adopted by the
Colorado Wildlife Commission in 1994,
the Division of Wildlife's Long Range
Plan (LRP) organizes tlu;agency's 33
goals into the followi11g major categories:
protection of wildlife and wildlife habitat, wildlife-related recreation, wildlife
information and education, responsive
management, accountability, efficiency
and work force. The annual report for
1998 reports on activities in support of
those goals. A copy of the LRP is available from the Division at 6060
Broadway, Denver 80216. This annual
report cost 9 cents each to print.}
n meeting its goals of protecting wildlife and wildlife
habitat during 1998, the
Division purchased or
obtained leases or easements on 16 new properties during 1998. Notable
among these was the
largest single purchase of
property in the agency's history- the
30,000-acre Bosque de! Oso property in
the Purgatoire River Basin in Las
Animas County. The purchase was a
cooperative effort between the Division
and the Rocky Mountain Elk
Foundation and cost $9.5 million.
The purchase enables protection of
important riparian habitats as well as
lands for the second largest elk herd in
the state. The property is expected to
open to public use in the spri ng of
1999.
Other activities to protect habitat
during 1998 included acquisition of the
5,600-acre Bitterbrusb Ranch in Moffat
County, and signing of a conservation
easement on the LCross Ranch in the
San Luis Valley as part of the Division's
Wetlands Initiative, which is itself a
Great Outdoors Colorado (GOCO)
Legacy Project.
The acquisitions protect wetlands;
winter range for deer, antelope and
bighorn sheep; as well as habitat for
peregrine falcons, golden eagles and
other species.
Those acquisitions, leases and easements enabled the Division to protect

an additional 51,000 acres of wildlife
habitat last year.
The agency has acted to protect
more than 137,000 acres of habitat and
50 miles of stream since 1990. Overall,
the Division owns 220 properties totaling 344,000 acres. Division easements
and leases protect an additional
239,000 acres. State school trust lands
leased by the Division to protect habitat
and opened to tl1e public total an additional 470,000 acres.
Supported by a GOCO grant, the
Wetlands Initiative will protect up to
25,000 acres of Colorado wetlands by
the year 2000.
Several species benefited from past
Division efforts during 1998. Notable
among those was the threatened blackfooted ferret, J9 of which were reintroduced at a site near Maybell, in a joint
effort between the Division, the Bureau
of Land Management and the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Lynx
were also scheduled to be reintroduced
to a site in southern Colorado at the
end of 1998 or early in 1999, depending
on success in trapping the animals for
transplant from Canada.
And during 1998, the Colorado
Wildlife Commission, in response to
successful recovery efforts, removed the
greater prairie-chicken, greater sandhill
crane and peregrine falcon from the
state's threatened and endangered
species list. Colorado currently has 120
nesting pairs of cranes and a total
breeding population of about l,200
birds. Colorado's peregrine population,
which had dwindled to four pairs during the 1970s, had risen to at least 82
pairs by 1998.
The Wildlife Commission also listed
the Preble's meadow jumping mouse as
a threatened species. The mouse is
found in riparian areas along the developing urban corridor of the Front
Range. The Division along with the
USPWS, the state Department of
Natural Resources, developers, private
landowners and conservation groups
are completing a habitat conservation
plan which will outline the state's effort
to recover the mouse and make a fed er.

al threatened or endangered species
designation un necessary.
In cooperation witl1 the Colorado
Water Conservation Board, the Division
finished design plan ni ng for the $4.7
million Native Aquatic Species
Restoration Facility on a 760-acre site
in Alamosa County in the San Luis
Valle)'. It w.ill be the first facility dedicated to the protection, enhancement
and preservation of sensitive aquatic
species, including fish, amphibians,
crustaceans and mollusks. Ground for
construction is expected to be broken
next spring.
There are 54 fish species, 17
amphibians and 37 aquatic mollusks
native to Colorado and of those, 52 percent of the fish, all of the amphibians
and 3 percent of the mollusks are listed
as endangered, threatened or as a
species of special concern.
The Division also continued to forge
partnerships with private landowners
to benefit wildlife as well. Among the
most successful of these was the
Habitat Partnership Program (HPP),
which last year committed more than
$750,000 to aid local landowners on a
wide variety of projects improving
almost 56,000 acres of wildlife habitat
in communities throughout Colorado.
The South Park HPP committee, for
example, funded an innovative
approach to cattle management to
improve forage at Reinecker Ridge, a
property leased earlier from the State
Land Board. As a result, the property
now attracts l,200 elk that historically
fed on adjacent private lands.
The Division also moved to protect
additional habitat with a financial grant
to the USFWS' Partners for Wildlife
Program, through which nearly 500
Colorado landowners have agreed to
protect nearly 12,000 acres since I990.

GOCO
Supports
Wildlife
Conservation
reat Outdoors
Colorado gave
the Division of
Wildlife$4.5
million to preserve wildlife
habitat, protect
declining
species and
enhance wildlife education and viewing
programs during 1998. The grant
emphasized protection of habitat
through acquisitions, on the ground
management and leases. It also stressed
preventing further decline or federal
listing of some species. The money was
matched with other funds to pay for
14 projects with a total value of$13.6
million.

�WILDLIFE-RELATED

RECREATION

Hunting, Fishing, Watching
Wildlife Dominate Recreational
Opportunities
untingand
Colorado's
hunters are
key tools of
wildlife management.
216,000 elk
are probably
more than
enough. The state's game managers
combined those two facts with the first
either-sex elk hunting licenses in history to reduce the state's elk herd during
the 1998 hunting seasons.
Though popular among hunters,
the licenses may not have resulted in
the harvest biologists hoped for as
warm weather thwarted hunters'
efforts. Harvest results wi ll be available in March; the Colorado Wildlife
Commission will decide whether or
not to continue the either-sex seasons
in l999.
Mule deer also drew considerable
attention from the state's wildlife managers. Deer herds throughout Colorado
and die West have decl ined and, in
1998, the Division and Commission
have committed to understa nding why
and reversing the trend. In response to
the decline, the Commission last yea r
committed to limiting all deer hunting
for die 1999 seasons. As a result, all
deer hunters in Colorado will need to
apply for and draw hunting licenses for
1999; applications will be available in
March and due on April 6.
Por its part, the Division was conducting half a dozen separate research
projects to understand the causes of
the decline; changes in habitat, predation, and competition with elk are
among the suspected contributors.
Even so, tht?re are almost 600,000 deer
in Colorado.
The Division worked aggressively to
mi nimize the impacts of whirli ng disease (WD) on rainbow trout and fishing in Colorado during 1998. Following
recommendations by a blue ribbon
panel of aquatic biologists, the
Commission and th~ Division imple-

Slope rivers. Those rainbows will be
catchable-size next spri ng.
The Division also successfully
expanded warm-water fishing recreation during 1998 with record-setting
results. The most dramatic of those was
a state record saugeye caught by
Clinton Athziger of Lakewood. Achziger
took a 6-lb., 14-oz. saugeye 25 inches
long from John Martin Reservoir in
October. Division biologists first
stocked the saugeye, a hybrid of the
female walleye and male saugcr, in
reservoirs in southeast Colorado in
1990. Excellent populations have developed. Saugeye tolerate fluctuating
reservoirs and have been prai ed by
anglers for the sport and taste.
State fishi11g records for grass carp,
lake trout and tench were also set last
year, and a Colorado Spring anglers
catch produced die first-ever tiger trout
record. Tiger trout are a hybrid of
brown and brook trout and were origi-

mented new fish management strategies in response to WD.
These included new regulations
allowing anglers to keep two trout
from West Slope streams and four from
West Slope lakes; the goal was to
spread the available 1VD-negative (i.e.,
disease free) stocked trout among more
anglers. New regulations also prohibited stocking of fish from \&lt;VD-positive
hatcheries into waters assumed to be
negative for die parasite.
The Di\'ision also initiated broad
researd1 efforts to identify habitat conditions which favor the parasite, new
state-of-the-art genetic testing for the
disease, methods to immunize fingerling trout and strains of trout with natural Tesistance to the parasite.
Finally, the Division under took the
initial phases of what will eventually be Species
$18 million in improvement projects at Mackinaw
• Grass Carp
nine of the state's 18 fish hatchery
units. The goal is to produce 2 million • Tiger Trout
WO-negative trout in the hatcheries by 1ench
• Saugeye
2001-02.
Overall, more than
73 million cold-and
warm-water fish, frysized and larger, were
stocked in Colorado
in 1998, including 3.5
million catchablesize rainbow trout.
Plus 1.2 million fourinch rainbows from
federal batcberies
were stocked by the
Division in Western
1

nally stocked in the Ya mpa River Basin.
In an effort to provide angling
opportunities as well as protect the
species, Division biologists stocked a
total of 410,000 Yellowstone, Rio
Grande and Pikes Peak strains of cutthroat trout into 22 1 high-country
waters during 1998.
And finally, 10 serve those Coloradans
who enjoy watchi ng wildlife, the
Division initiated a pilot program to
improve wildlife viewing skills. Called
"Wildlife Watch;' the program featured
60 volunteer instructors who conducted
23 workshops in wildlile viewing for 28 I
people in 1998. At least 1.000 people are
expected to take similar workshops in
die coming sbc months.
The Di1rision's watchable wildlife
efforts received a National Association
for Interpretation first-place award for
quality for the wildlife interpretative
panel and artwork at Golden Gate
Canyon State Park last year.

1998 Fishing Records

southern Colorado man
faced more than $5,000 in
fines last year as a result of
being charged with shoot• g a trophy antelope with
a rifle during archery season near
Pueblo. The stiff fine resulted from
&lt;1pplication of the ''Samson Law;' enacted by the Colorado Legislature in 1998.
The law came about as a result of a
poacher shooting a 1000-pound elk,

Angler/Hometown
Jerome Vinet, Gun nison
Kris Hegert, Westminster
Timothy Fisk, C~&gt;lo. Springs
Craig Curtis, Alamosa
Clinton Achziger, Lakewood

named Samson by local residents, near
Estes Park two years ago. The law adds
significant, mandatory fines to existing
penalties for illegal hunting of trophysize animals.
The Division's 160 district wildlife
managers and other commissioned
employees issue about 5,000 tickets a.nd
penalty assessments for violations of the
state's wildlife laws an.nually.

Location
Blue Mesa
Hyatt Lake
private pond
Home Lake
John Martin

Weight
Length
38 lbs. 6.5 oz. 39.5"
38 lbs.
38"
2 lbs. 7 oz.
l7.5"
5 lbs. 6.8 oz.
20"
6 lbs. 14 oz.
25"

Hunting, Fishing,
Watching WildUfe
Equal Big Business
ildlife-related recreation continued to
help fuel the
Colorado economy
duri ng 1998.
According to Division of Wildlife statistics, expenditures by hunters and
anglers contribute over $1.7 billion
annually to the state's economy. USFWS
has estimated expenditures by watchable wildlife enthusiasts at another $1.3
billion each year.

�"I have been a resident for 43 years a11d a hunter and}lshemumfor, 27.
years. Your game 111mwge111e11t and your willingness to make a,ljustniei'its, even when unfiked, to 11a11age our. wifdli_&amp; has bee11 app_reciated."
KoisRW@louisville.stortek.com

WILDLIFE EDUCATION AND INFORMATION

Students, Women, Young
Hunters &amp;Anglers Benefit from
Division Education Efforts
ivision of
Wildlife educational programs reached
tens of thousands of students during
1998.
The Division's 475 volunteer hunter
education instructors conducted 900
courses teaching 18,000 mostly young
people hunter safety and ethics.
Another 250 students graduated from
the bowhunter education course and
450 graduated from the hunter education home study course.
The Division also granted $22,000 to
fund improvements at shooting ranges
throughout the state to support the
shooting sports.
During 1998, the State Legislature
enacted a measure clarifying the
Wildlife Commission's authority to set
aside licenses for youth and mobilityimpaired hunters. About 28,000 young
people took advantage of the program
last year. Division education programs
encourage adult hunters to mentor
thei.r younger counterparts; the agency
also set aside 11 wildlife areas especially
for youth/mentor hunting. About 4,000
acres in 10 counties provide opportunities for big and small game hunting for
young hunters.
CoUaborative efforts to encourage
young hunters during 1998 included
the Youth Hunter Ed Challenge; the
Leopold Workshop, provided by
Pheasants Forever; the USA Outdoors
youth waterfowl day; and the Coloradobased Outdoor Buddies program which
offered youngsters trap shoots and bird
and goose hunts.
As part of the agency's program to
mentor young hunters, Division
~ employees in cooperation with the
!;: Peabody Coal Company introduced five
g inner city Denver youngsters to big
mgame hunti ng at the company's ranch
~ near Hayden. I998 marked the second
§l year of this joint effort.

Also, 114 women participated in
Division-sponsored Becoming an
Outdoors Woman workshops last year.
Young anglers also drew interest
from the Division during 1998 wi th
nearly 17,000 kids, many from Denver's
inner city, participating in fishing clinics sponsored by the agency.
Project WILD, an interdisciplinary
effort that integrates wildlife-related
information into a teaching curriculum, trained 969 teachers during 1998,
bringing the total number of educators
trained to more than 19,000. With class
sizes running between 20-30, Project
WllD teachers have opportunities to
reach a lot of kids with information
about wildlife.
In addition, the Division-sponsored
Wonders In Nature-Wonders In
Neighborhoods (WIN-WIN) served
about 16,000 students from pre-school
through grade 5 in the metro Denver
area. Participating students get a field
trip to an off-school site natural area;
the program is offered in English,
Spanish and Vietnamese.
More than I0,000 students in 260
middle and high schools learned about
aquatic envirnnments and monitoring
water quality on 125 rivers and streams
throughout the state last year through
the Division's Rivers of Colorado Water
Watch Network or River Watch.
The Division also sponsored 90 high
school students in the Youth .in Natural
Resources program during 1998. The
nine-week environmental program provides high school-aged students both
summer jobs and a learning experience,
working in the field of natural resources.
And finaUy, the Division of Wildlife's
Web site (www.dnr.state.co.us/wjldlife)
was up and running during 1998. More
than 2,600 people per day used the site
this spring to find out whether or not
they had drawn limited hunting licenses. And the hits just kept on coming
duri ng 1998.
Visit our web site at
www.dnr.state.co.us/wildlife

�"Thank vo11 to the- Cr1/omdo))it•isio11 of:J l'i/d{ifc for s11pporti11g

y.outh h;1i'.1i;ij oi11/qr],;;!~~it~X!JtU'£!!':e·1ike-you ii( dw1r cf
oui wtfd/J c, 1 cm ha •e, more)Jml tune Ill the }111111-e.
Aaron Trujillo, Pue"b!o

RESPONSIVE

MANAGEMENT

Work with Constituents
Increased Division
Responsiveness during 1998
n general, the Division's
goals for responsive managernent require it to
obtain infor m.i tion on
public desires and expectation regarding wildlife
management, to incorporate tJ1ose into agency
decision-making and to
evaluate public satisfaction with the
agency's efforts.
To meet those goals, the Division la. t
year initiated a series of meetings with
interest groups throughont the state,
identifying and addressing issues of
mut1ial concern. Roundtable meetings
with anglers and environmentalists
were held periodically throughout the
year aUowing citizens to voice their
concerns. In addition, agency staff initiated regular meetings with a
Sportsmen
Advisory Group,
comprised of representatives from
varions hunting
and fi hing organizations and including agency critics,
to resolve a variety
of coll flicts and
i sues .
Division staff
~ also worked with
g members of the
11 newly created
Wildlife Management Public Education
Advisory Council (PEAC) to help

design a media-based public information program to educate the general
public about the benefits of wildlife,
wildlife mar1agement and wildLife-related recreation, specifically hu nting and
fishing. Created by the State Legislature
in 1998, PEAC is set to present its plan
in 1999.
The agency also initiated several scientificaUy soUJ1d surveys of constituents on subjects ranging from
determi ning big ga me hunters' and
anglers' satisfaction to finding out
where resident hunters wa nt their
license dollars spent.
The Division also asked people who
visited its 18 customer service centers
for their evaluation of service received.
.More than 94 percent of nearly l,700
respondents statewide reported that the
quality of service received at Division
offices as excellent to very good.
The Division added to its ava ilable
customer service during 1998 by
enabling hunters and anglers to use
credit cards to purchase licenses and
other products at Division service
centers throughout the state. The
agency also established a call c&lt;mter at
its Denver J-Jeadquar ters to prov ide
i.nformation to the nearly 165,000
constituents who phone the agency
each year.
At the request of the Division,
Colorado hunter told CSU's Human
Dimensions in Natural Resources Un it
how tbey wanted tbeir licen e dollars
spent. See pie chart below.

To Protect Th,·eater\ ed.
Endar,gered an d
Other W ildli fe
Not Hunted
or Fished I 5%

To Manage Hunting 15%

Hunter Spending Preferences

EFFICIENCY

ACCOUNTABILITY

Implementing
Management
Review
Streamlines
Division

Budget &amp;
Reporting
Increase
Division
Accountability

he Long Range
Plan goals for
efficiency centered on implementation of the
1995 management review;
implementation
of its recommendations continued last year.
As a result of this review of Division
operations, the Division had: reduced
administrative regions from 5 to 3; cut
top staff from 17 to 7; increa cd supervisors span of control and eliminated
half of its mid-level supervisors; and
transferred 30 positions, including
biologists, customer service reps, tecl1nicians, hydrologists et al., to "field"
operations.
In addition to increasing customer
services by offering longer how·s and
streamlining its metro-Denver area
leftover licenses process, the Division
also continued to
increase the availability of technology not
only to its own staff
but also to the public
as well. As a result, programs such as the
Natural Diversity
lnfo rmation System
and Wildlife Resource
Lnformation System
continued to make
information about
important wildli fe
habitat available to
local land-use planners
and other officials and
the general public, too,
through the internet.

ma rked the
third full
year of the
Division's
new planning, budget ing and evaluation system, linking individual agency
unit budgets to specific performance
objectives. Agency planners upgraded
communication about the Division's
budget in an attempt to provide both
decision-makers and constituents with
improved financial reporting. The
Division also provided legislators with
a zero-based budget scenario for the
coming fiscal year.
The Division received no general tax
funds during 1998. Agency operations
and capital expenditures, including
property acquisitions, were paid for by
revenues from the sale of hunting and
fishing licenses, federal excise tax on
the manufacture of sporting goods,
lottery (GOCO) funds and donations to
the nongame income tax checkoff.

�CANADA GOOSE O TOM TIETZ

WORK

FORCE

Teams,
Volunteers
Help Expand
Division
Work Force
he LRP anticipates increased
teamwork in a
"new" Division of
Wildli fe, and tJ,at
approach continued during 1998
as the agency's
leader hip and
its three administrative branches Wildlife Programs, Public Services and
Support Services- continued to
employ team approaches to decision
making whenever appropriate. In add ition, the Division undertook a second
"cultural survey" in an ongoi ng effort
to understa nd the organization's values
and attitudes and monitor and adapt
to change.
Also in 1998, all Division commissioned wildlife officer completed the
rigorous Peace Officer Sta ndard and
Training (POST) exam and are now
POST certified, a fall i1ear ahead of a
legislative deadli ne to do so.
Volunteers again played a sign ificant
role in Division operations as well. [n
add ition to the lea rning experience the
work provided, volunteers contributed
nea rly 54,000 hours of service, the
equivalent of 25 employees and
$481,000 worth oflabor. Activities
ranged from data entry to game
counts, transporting injured wildlife
and others. Si nce 1993, volunteers have
contributed I92,000 hours wor th S1.6
million in labor.

Sl\~1/:SO.\''SHAll'K &gt;;, TOM J'/HT7.

Financial Statements
The Division of Wildlife uses the state fiscal yea r for acco un ting and reporting fina ncial data. The fiscal year is the period July
I through June 30 or the follow ing year.
Statement of Revenue, FY 1997-98
Revenues arc all sources of income the Division ha - primarily license fees, Colorado's share of federal taxes on hunting and
fishing equipment (Federal Aid), Great Outdoors Colorado (lottery) grants and interest on fund balances.

Source
Prior Year Actual FY 97-98 Actual
License Revenue
$55,145,14 1
$58,821,479
Federal Aid
$9,338,360
$8,887,684
l ntere l on Fund Balance
$4,216,984
$4,752,545
GOCO (Lottery) '
$5,290,410
$3,506,353
Other Grants and Donations
$429,032
$496,634
Sale of Goods and Services ' $1,106,859
$960,208
Other '
Sl,101,890
$1,735,388
TOTAL
$76,628,676
$79,160,291

Others C ombi ned 4%

Federal Aid 12%

Li cense Revenue

' GOCO grants are made annually, but are not recognized as revenue
until project expenditures occur. Since some expenditures aoss fiscal
Two-Year Average Revenues
:'ears. this line will not equate to the amounts granted by GOGO in a
given year.
' Revenue from such sources as sale of publications and salvaged equipment. property rental. and fees collected for services.
' Revenue from such ources as insurance reimbursements, fines and miscellaneous sources.

Expenditures are all those payments made within a fiscal year $25.ooo.ooo
for salaries and benefits, goods and services, acquisitions, leases
and construction and are show n below according to the Strategic $2o.ooo.ooo
Areas that incurred them.

t-

$ 15.000.000 -

Strategic Area
Protect Wildlife and Wildlife Habitat
Wildli fe-Related Recreation
Wildli fe Education and Information
Responsive Management '
Other '
TOTAL

FY 97-97 Expenditures
$ 17,845,362
$22,632,718
57,578,025
$19,548,37 1
$5,268,2 17
$72,872,693

~
$ I 0.000.000 ·
$5.000.000 "
0

Protect

Wild life&amp;
Wildlife
Habitat

Wildlife.
Rela ted

Expenditures

'Includes expenditu res for services to support core l)ivision programs such as telephone. computer. vehicle, otlice support, purchasing and
i\ccount ing. legal services and engineering.
' Includes payments lo other state agencies for centralized government services and expenditures not charged to specific programs.

STATE OF COLORADO
Bill Owens ................................................................ Governor
DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Greg Walcher ............................................. Executive Director

WlLDUFE COMMISSION
Charles D. Lewis, Chair.......................................... Kremmling
Mark Le\lalley, Vice-Chair ........................................Hotchkiss
Bernard L. Rlack, Jr., Secretary ..................................... Denver
Dorotheit Farris ..................................................... Carbondale
Ph ili p J. James ....................................................... Fort Collins
James R. Long .............................................................. Bouldcr
Arnold Salazar ...........................................................Alamosa
John Singletary .............................................................. Boone

COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE OFFICES
Northeast Region and Denver Service Center
6060 Broadway
Denver, CO 80216
(303) 291-7227
Headquarters: (303) 297-1192
West Region and Grand Junction Service Center
7ll Tndependent Avenue
Grand Junction, CO 81505
(970) 255-6 lO0

Southeast Region and Colorado Springs Service Center
2126 N. Weber
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
(7 l9) 227-5200
Web site: www.dnr.state.eo.us/wildlifo

n%

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                  <text>M

aybe the start of
a new millennium is a good
time to pause in
our many
debates about what the Division of
Wildlife should or should not be doing
to reflect on the big picture - that is,
on the resource itself. From any point
of view, Colorado's wildlife and the
opportunities to enjoy them are more
diverse and more abundant than ever.
We enjoy large herds of elk. Bears,
lions, moose, bighorn sheep, mountain
goats, songbirds and nearly a thousand
other species inhabit Colorado from the
plains to the high country.
Fishing - and especially warmwater fishing - remains good in
Colorado. Modernization projects at
five state fish hatcheries are producing
positive results whileexperiments with
whirling disease-resistant strains of fish
like the Snake River cutthroat and
other hybrids also appear promising. It
may just be that we are beginning to
turn the corner in the fight against
whirling disease.
Colorado has also been pro-active in
managing nongame, threatened and
endangered species as well. Though not
everyone agreed, the reintroduction of
41 lynx to what is the southernmost
extent of their range not only fills a
biological niche, it also is intended to
give the state greater control over
wildlife management decisions if the
federal government were to decide to
protect the lynx under the Endangered
Species Act (ESA).
Peregrine falcons, bald eagles and
other species have been removed from
the threatened and endangered list; and
biologists continue to work 10 recover
boreal toads, Preble's meadow jumping
mouse and other species. Populations of
greenback cutthroat trout have been
restored lO levels that even allow for
some catch-and-release fishing opportunities for the state fish.
The Division of Wildlife also continues to work to protect habitat and
provide oppornmities for the public to
enjoy wildlife. Last year, the 30,000acre Bosque del Oso property in Las

Animas County and the 5,600-acre
Bitter Brush Ranch in MoITat County
both opened to public use. Since 1990,
the Division has acted to protect more
than 143,000 acres and 50 miles or
stream. The Habitat Partnership
Programenabled the Division to work
with landowners in local communities
to improve wildlife habitat while the
Division's Wetlands Initiative moved
closer to its goal of protecting 25,000
acres of wetlands by 2005, which provide critical habitat for many of the
state's wildlife species.
All of these successes come al a time
when the Division is trying harder than
ever to listen lo and respond to the
public. There are lots of controversial
issues associated with doing so. But in
survey after survey, Coloradans continue lo say that wildlife is important to
them and that the Division is doing a
good job of managing the resource.
The key to the future is providing
good scientific information for a public that is very interested in what we
do. Professional wildlife management
and working with our constituents
has proven to be a very successful combination.
They say an ounce of prevention is
worth a pound of cure. In the new millennium, wildlife managers will need to
be proactive to ensure that we maintain
viable levels of wildlife populations so
that species do not need the protection
of a federal ESAlisting. At the end of
the year. several groups proposed that
the Colorado River cutthroat receive
such protection. However, an agreement
between Colorado, Utah, Wyoming and
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has
led to successful efforts to restore the
species. As a result of restoration
eITorts, the cullhroat is now found in 87
streams and nine lakes in Colorado: the
goal is to increase that to 111 streams
and 15 lakes. We think those eITorts
make a listing in Colorado unnecessary.
Our commitment to you is to keep it
that way in the future.
10h11 W 1\IJ1111111w
Director,
Colorado Division of
Wildlife

�f Editor'.v Note:Adopted lir the Colorado victims of automobiles, five died of
on the deer herds.
million and received an additional
Wildlife Co111111issio11 in 1994. the
uncertain causes. While most of the lynx
Though Colorado still has more than
$225.000 from the Legislature to expand
Dirisio11's Long R1111ge P/1111 (LRP)
stayed in the general vicinity of the
500.000 deer. the repon noted that the
research. inventory and habitat improveorg1111i:es the agell(T S33 goals
population is only half of peak
ment work to help recover the states mule
into thefollmri11g major cmelevels during the 1940s and
deer herds. A$ I0.000 gilt from the
"One ofthe sweetest things about liv~"!l,
gories: protection of 1rildlife and
1950s. That decline prompted the
Western Colorado Chapter of Safari
in Colorado is feeling part ofa beautiJul
1rildlife habi111t, 1ri/dl(fi'-relatl'd
Colorado Wildlife Commission 10
Club l111erna1ional allowed Division
place that stillhas the rich environment
recreation, iri/dlif&lt;' i1!for111mio11
limit all deer hu111ing in theslate
researchers for the first time to use
where coyotes,faxes, dee,; elk, bighorn
1111d ed11catio11. respo11sirc' 111a1111gefor the 1999 hunting seasons.
cartags rather than neck-collar transmitsheep, bears and even mountain lions
111e111, acco1111tabilit_1; ef{icielllT
According to the Divisions
ters 10 study natural mortality rates in
can thrive. "
1111d 1rorkforce. The 1111111,al r1'purt
report. fluctuating numbers of
bucks and docs. Deer hunting will also
for 1999 reports 011 actiritil's in
deer have historically characterremain totally limited for the next five
t::;- D IANE CARMEN
support of those goals.A C0/!1' of
ized deer
years as well, under
Denver Post
the LRP is arailable_f,·0111 the
populaa new hunting seations.
Dii'isio11 at 6060 Broadir111;
son structure
De11re1; CO 80216. This 11111111a/
Suspected
approved by Ihe
report cost IO cmts each to prim./
release sites, some surprised biologists
causes of the curWildlife
with their travels: one lynx was shot in
rent decline include:
Commission in
Nebraska: another died of unknown
conversion of habi1999.
causes in New Mexico.
tat to other uses and
Protecting wetThe reintroduction program proved
lowering of the carlands was also a
eat Outdoors
controversial as some agricultural interrying capacity of
high priority last
Colorado
ests worried that reintroduction of a
existing habitat,
year. Supported by
GOCO) continstate-emlangered species might ancc1 land
competition with
a Grc,11 Ou tdoors
ued to support
use. and animal rights activists expressed
elk and predation,
Colorado (GOCO)
nanagement of
Lynx Reintroduction Headlines concerns about the overall mortality rate.
particularly by coygrant. the Wetlands
Colorado's wildlife resources by
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
otes. According lO
Initiative is a volunSpecies Conservation far I999
approving nearly $16 million in
(USFWS) is considering a proposal 10
the report. neither
tary and incent ivegrants lo support Division activiprotect the lynx under the federal
disease. including
based program
iologists believe 26
ties for the coming fiscal year (FY
or the 41 lynx reinEndangered Species Act. By being proacchronic wasting disfocusing on the
00-0 I). Among such proposed protive in reintroducing the cats and then
ease. nor CXCCSSll'C
protection of wettroduced lo thestate
jects arc acquisition of the 5.400harvests appeared lo
of Colorado during
seeking lcderal designation of the
lands via partneracrc Circle Ranch, which is located
1999 survived to sec
Colorado lynx as a separate and distinct
be major factors in
ships. In 1999, the
between and contiguous to existing
population. wildlife managers argued
the decline.
the year 2000.
Division signed
Lone Pine and Lower Cherokee
that they would, in foci, be in a be11er
The report noted
agreements with 65
The lynx were trapped in Alaska and
Park SWAs northwest of Ft.
position 10 protect rcside111s'in1ercs1s.
that the available
private landowners
Canada and released in southwestern
Collin . When completed. the
A LynxAdvisoryTeam that included
evidence did 1101
Colorado in the winter and early spring.
10 p rOICCI I. 752
acquisition will enable protection
not only wildlife managers but also unipoint to any single
wetland acres and
Division biologists had cautioned that. in
of more than 15.700 contiguous
1·ersi1y researchers. scientists and other citfactor as the cause
4.932 upland acres
any 1ranspla111 program. more than hair
acres of habitat for elk. deer. the
izens lrom both the U.S. and Canada also
of the decline.
al a cost of
of the animals being reintroduced might
Preble's meadowjumping mouse
worked to improve the transplant effort.
Over the last two
SS 13.000. So for.
die. After some initial fatalities. biologists
and other pecies.
changed the protocols of the releases.
The Colorado Wildlife Commission
years. wildlife biolthe Wetlands
Another significant 11ortion of
decided during its January 2000 meetogists trying 10
Ini tiative has now
holding the animals longer in Colorado
the GOCO grant will be used 10
and allowing them to become more familpurchased, restored
acquire water resources along the
or created 21,000
iar with their new environment.
lower Arkansas River in southeastacres of
The changes in release protocols
ern Colorado. When completed,
brought increased success as the year
wetlands/uplands,
this acquisition will allow comprebenefiting more
closed.
hensive water management and
than 30 species.
·'We've lost fewer animals than expectwetland habitat development al
ed. especially since we changed our initial
In 1999, the
John Martin Reservoir, at the new
Division protected.
release protocol, and we've plowed a lot of
Great Plains State Park and along
new ground in lynx rcsearcl1,''Joh11
either through purthe river itself. Among species
chase or foe ti tle or
Mumma, Division of Wildlifo Director,
expected to benefit arc the piping
by casements and
said.
plover, interior least tern, the suckleases. an additionOf the transplanted animals that died:
ermouth minnow, the Plains minal 6.390 acres of
five starved, three wereshot. Iwo were
now. the Arkansas darter and othhabitat.
ers. The project is also expected 10
understand the
ing 10 allow biologists to reintroduce
Last years
be an asset in implementing the
another 50 lynx to Colorado.
causes of the deer
acquisitions includwork of Governor Bill Owens' new
Weighing between 20-40 lbs., lynx are
decline have impleed the 580-acrc
Interdepartmental Management
carnivores and prey primarily on snowmented extensive
Emerald Mountain
Team on Endangered SpL'Cies,
population moniand Steamboat
shoe hares and other small mammals.
which is charged with developing
Lynx virtually disappeared from
toring studies in the
State Wildlife Areas
and implementing a strategy 10
Uncompahgre.
(SWAs) along the
Colorado in the 1970s. probahly as a
recover each federally listed threatresult of loss or habitat. The state is
:Vliddle Park and
Yampa River south
ened and endangered species as
Red Feather Lakes
of Steamboat
regarded as the southernmost extreme of
soon as possible..
the animals·range.
areas and have
Springs: GOCO
The Division plans 10 leverage
increased the numprovided part of
The state's mule deer population also
GOCO grants through partnerber of deer counts
the funding for the
drew increased a11entio11 fromstate
ships with The Nature
in western
1irojec1. Division of
wildlife managers during 1999. Al the
Conservancy, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife onicers
request of the State Legislature, bioloColorado. During
Wildlife Service. Colorado State
I999, the Division
were working with
gists completed a comprehensive report
University and others.
reallocated S1.3
80 local high school

GOCO GRANTS HELP
WILDLIFE
CONSERVATION

PROTECT WILDLIFE AND
WILDLIFE HABITAT

B

G

�students to develop a management plan
for the property. A land exchange among
the Division, the BLM and the Ute Water
Conservancy Dist rict culminated nearly
20 years of negotiation and opened Jerry
Creek Reservoirs# I and #2 near Grand
Junction to public fishing. The Division
also acquired I05 acres of riparian habitat along the Colorado River near
Palisade as part of the GOCO-sponsored
Colorado Riverfront Greenway Legacy
project. The acquisition protects riparian
habitat and oflcrs riverfront access to
anglers and waterfowl hunters.
Overall, Division casements and leases
protect a total or 241.000 acres: the
Division also owns 256 properties. totaling 348.000 acres. State School Trust
Lands (SLT) leased by the agency protect
habitat and provide for public uses on
another 432,000 acres.
Two new state wildlife areas. the Bitter
Brush SWA near Maybell and the Bosque
del Oso SWA in Las Animas County,
opened to public use for the first time last
year.
The Division frequently earned plaudits for its eflorts to manage noxious
weeds on state wildl ife areas during 1999.
A report to the State Legislature assessing

how agencies were doing on weed managcme711 ranked the Division fifth highest
out of the 14 agencies/categories surveyed. The Division ranked above average
in all categories surveyed and significantly
higher than private landowners. Invasive
weeds threaten to degrade wildlife habitat.
Also during 1999. the Fishing I Fun
Program completed projects- ranging
from in-stream habitat improvements at
Riverside Park on the Dolores River to
construction of a handicapped fishing
pier at Ranger Lakes in the Colorado
State Forest- in IOdifferent communities throughout the state. Agency onicials
estimated that the projects combined to
provide new fishing opportunities for
more than 18.000 anglers annually.
Through fishing ls Fun. the Division
provides grants matching local funds to
improve fish habitat and angler ,1cccss.
A partnership between the Division
and the South Platte Lower River Group
allowed the agency to drill wmcr wells on
the Tamarack and Pony Express SWAs in
northeastern Colorado. The well water
was used to create wetlands on the
wildlilc areas and manage populations of
sucker mou th and brassy minnows in an

art ificial stream. making federal listing of
the fish under the Endangered Species Act
unnecessary. The efli:Jrt supports
Colorado's commitment under a memorandum of agrcemcnI with Nebraska and
Wyoming and is rcry important to the
continued operations of reservoirs and
Division JVlanaies Old and
water developmelll projects along the
New Hunting Season
South Platte.
Structures
The Pheasant Habitat Improvement
Program (PH IP) is a joint project
ig game hunting.
bet ween the Division and local chapters of
both for the autumn
Pheasants Forever and Quail Unlimited
of I999 and for the
and is designed to improve habitat in eastnext five years as well.
ern Colorado. During 1999. volunteers
got a lot of attention
ranging fromlandowners to Scouts plalllfrom wildlilc managers last year.
ed 174 shrub thickets. nearly 28 miles of
In re ponse to concerns about the
wind breaks and 587 acres of food/cover
state's deer herds. Colorado limited all
plots to improve upland game bird habitat
deer hunt ing during the 1999 seasons.
in IOcounties throughout eastern
Preli minary data indicated that the
Colorado. With the encouragement of
Division sold 132.660 resident and
PHIi~ local farmers planted a total of
I08.073 nonresident elk licenses and
more than 10.000 acres with a pheasalll
59.474 resident and 33.318 nonresident
grass mix as part of the Conservation
deer licenses for all 1999 seasons. Final
Reserve Program. which pays landowners
license sale and harvest data wi ll not be
to convert cropland to wildlife habitat.
available until spring.
At High line Lake on the
Colorado River, the Division.
State Parks, the Bureau of
"The Colorado Division ofWildlife is
Reclamation, the USFWS and
years ahead other states ihat I've dealt
the Colorado River Water
with from a customer service and
Conservancy District cooperatknowledge standpoint. "
ed to install a 360-foot-long.
19-foot-deep net. intended to
~ JOSH COOK
hold nonnative sport fish in the
E-MAIL
lake. Doing so prevents competition wi th the River'.1 four
threatened and endangered fish species,
The results from the previous year.
which arc the object of a fede ral/state
however. showed one of the largest elk
recovery project. Once the net was up,
harvests on record: 254,9 13 hun ters harthe Division stocked 15.000 bluegill and
vested 51.500 elk (a 20 percen t success
7.000 largemouth bass to meet demands
rate). including a record of 26,000 cows.
of local anglers for warm-water fishing
Terrestrial Wildlife Manager Jim
0JlJJOrt unities.
Lipscomb assessed the 1998 harvest:

WILDLIFE-RELATED
RECREATION

B
ef

�between wildlife and private landowners
and livestock.
The deer harvest in 1998 was down as
150.000 hunters killed 40.500 deer (a 27
percent success rate).
Wildlife managers and the Colorado
Wildlife Commission also invested considerable effort developing a new fiveyear big game season structure. To gather
public input on issues related to big
game hunting. a team or Division tcrrcs-

"Elk population goals arc established
on a herd-by-herd basis. and many herds
in the state were higher than the set
objective. The high cow harvest rate
should bring us closer to these objectives...
Colorado has about 215.000 elk the
largest elk herd in North America. Abenefit to hunters. outfitters. businesses and
others. the large herd can also be a threat
to habitat and increase the connicts

HARVEST TOTALS FOR DEER, ANTELOPE&amp;ELK
COLORADO DEERHARVEST
120,000

..V\

r '

I00.000

I
I

80.000
60.000

\

""

I
I
,I

40.000
20,000

,I\

\

)

\

' '~

..,.,I

-

trial. human dimensions and public service staff designed and conducted 75
public forums and accepted comments via
e-mail. letlers and testimony before the
Wildlife Commission Ol"er a I0-month
period. About 4.000 people and groups
took advantage of the multiple opportunities to comment.
A cooperative effort between the
Division and the lluman Dimensions in

COLORADO BIG GAME SEASON DATES
2000

2001

Aug. 26-Sept. 24

Aug.25-Scpt. 23

Antelope: Bucks only:
Either sex:

Oct. 1-27 and
ov.8-Dec. 3 I
Aug.15-31
Sept. 1-20

Oct. 1-26 and
Nov. 7-Dec. 3 I
Aug. 15-3 I
Sept. 1-20

MUZZLELOADI G RJFLE
Deer/elk (by drawing only):
Plains Deer - east of 1-25:
Antelope:

Sept. 9-17
Oct. 14-22
Oct. 21-29

Sept.8-16
Oct. 13-2 1
Oct. 21-29

RIFLE COMBINED DEER/ELK
SEPARATE LIM1TED ELK
Combined (deer/elk):
Combined (deer/elk):
Combined (deer/elk):

Oct. 14-18
Oct. 21-27
Nov. 4-10
Nov.I I-IS

Oct. 13-1 7
Oct. 20-26
Nov. 3-9
Nov. 10- 14

RIFLE DEER (east of 1-25):

Oct. 28-Nov. 7

Oct. 27-Nov. 6

LATE RIFLE DEER
(cast of 1-25):

Dec. 1-14

Dec. 1-14

Sept. 30-0ct. 6
or Oct. 7-13

Sept. 29-0ct. 5
Oct. 6- 12

O 1903 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 19601970 1980 1990 1996 1997 1998
ARCHERY
Deer/elk
west of 1-25, (and Unit 140):
Deer
cast of 1-25, (except Unit 140):

COLORADO ANTELOPEHARVEST
12,000

_,,.._

10.000

/

0

-1950

.........

/

r

/

4.000
2.000

'

~"

/

8,000
6.000

J

_.,/
1960

Na tural Resources Unit at Colorado
State Lniversity also sun-eyed 3,000
Colorado residents and nonresident
hunters using their input to help shape
management objectil'es for the types
and quantities of hunting opportunities to be oncred in the five-year season
structure.
The chart below describes the new big
game season structure for 2000-04.

1970

1980

1990

1996

1997

1998

COLORADO ELKHARVEST
60,000

,- ~

50,000

I

I

40.000

,J,

/

20.000

0

I\.
V

I'

30,000

10.000

,,

/

-

,.,-

~"

/

~

1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 1996 1997 1998

RIFLE ANTELOPE
(by drawing only):

BLACK BEAR*
Limited (by drawing only)
Sept. 2-30
Sept. 2-30
Archery (unlimited):
Sept. 2-24
Sept. 2-23
Muzzleloading (unlimited):
Sept. 9-17
Sept. 8-16
Rifle (unlimited): concurrent combined deer/elk rinc scasons
*To participate in the unlimited bear seasons a hunter must also
hold a deer or elk license for the same unit{s) and season.

�Also during 1999. the Division continued to be on the cutting edge of
efforts to combat whirling disease (\VD)
- the parasitic infection that attacks cartilage in rainbow trout causing the fish to
swim in circles when stressed. The best
news was that modernization projects at
five Division fish hatcheries resulted in
tests showi ng no evidence of the \VD
organism. Most of the modernization
involves protecting groundwater sources
fromsurface water contamination. At
Bellvue Fish Hatchery. for example,
Division engineers developed a recirculation system that alternately pumps water
between ponds. allowing those to be
cleaned periodically and eOectivcly breaking the \VD life cycle. The result was negative tests for \VD.
Biologists expected that. if the hatcheries continue to show no signs of the disease. they would be able to produce several hundred thousand more \VD-negative
trout for stocking next summer.
Division hatcheries arc replacing some
rainbow trout production with Snake
River cutlhroats, which arc more resistant
to \VD. Biologists, in cooperation with
federal onicials, also continued lo investigate the ability of hybrid and other
strains of trout 10 resist \VD.
·1esting hatchery and feral fish for \VD
kept fish pathologists at the Divisions
Aquatic Animal Health Lab in Brush
busy with nearly 1.1 00 samples a month
being tested.
··1think we are 50 to 75 percent of the
way there in learning how to manage our
fisheries and hatcheries lo drastically
reduce the impact of whirling disease:·

Barry Nehring. the
Divisions wild trout
researcher. s;1id.
Overall. the
Division stocked
more than 18.3 million cold-water and
62 million warmwater fish. fry-sized
and larger. in
Colorado's waters
last year. That
includes 3. 1 million
catchable-sized rainbow trout. including
some from federal
hatcheries and fish purchased from private
hatcheries as well.
For their part. anglers continued to
set fishing records during the year.The
state saugcye record fell three times in
1999. first in February to Bradley Brack
of Aurora, then in June to Colorado
Wildlifo Commissioner Rick Enstrom of
Lakewood and finally in November to
Bruce Henry of Englewood who took an
8-lb., 12-oz. saugcye from John Martin
Reservoir near Lamar. An excellent sporllish. saugeye arc a hybrid of the female
walleye and male sauger and were first
stocked in southeastern Colorado in
1990.
Frank Davis of Colorado Springs set
the tiger trout record with a 3-lb, 5-oz..
catch at a private pond on the Yampa
River Drainage. Tiger trout arc a hybrid
of brown and brook trout and were originally stocked in the Yampa River Basin.
And Leo Marquez of San Antonio.
Texas, reset the state grass carp record

WILD LIFE EDUCATION
AND INFORMATION
Diverse Education Efforts
Help Interest Youngsters in
Wildlife

8
~

~
~
~

T

he Division of Wildlife
provided a variety of
hunting opportunities,
including hunter
recruitment and training, during 1999 as part of its diverse
education and information efforts. Astate
law authorizes low-cost youth hunting
licenses for small game, waterfowl, elk,
deer and antelope. About 28,000 youth
licenses were sold last year. Another law
gives the Colorado Wildlife Commission
the authority to offer youth and mobility
impaired preference on some deer, elk and
antelope licenses. The Division's Youth
Mentor Hunting Program encourages
family participation in outdoor activities
and ofiers adult hunters opportunities to
mentor young participants. More than
150 families participated during 1999.
The agency has also set aside 11 state
wildlife areas specifically for youth/mentor hunting, with about 4,000 acres in I0
counties now providing big and small
game opportunities just for young
hunters.

with a 42-lb. fish taken from Bear Creek
Pond.
Colorado's Master Angler Award
Program reeled in 285 entries for potential awards for fish caught in state waters.
Of those. 133 were for record-sized fish
that anglers released back into the water.
The Master Angler Program recognizes
anglers who catch trophy-size fish and
encourages them to conserve their catch
by releasing the fish.
Division law enforcement onicers were
also bi1sy with several high-profile cases
during 1999. Among those: a North
Dakota man and two Colorado men faced
jail time/probation and stiff fines after
pleading guilty to multiple felonycounts
of willful destruction of wildlife for their
roles in slaughtering as many as I00
pronghorns and deer in Routt and Mofiat
counties in 1998: a Pueblo man
was fined $50.000 and jailed
for a year for illegal possession
"You really have a GREAT Web page.
of live bighorn sheep; and two
It is impressive to be able to access so
Texas men were charged with
much info, latestfishing updates, big
multiple violations for illegal
game drawing results ana on and on... "
possession of a desert bighorn,
a deer and an elk under the
~ R2WEB
"Sampson Law"that provides
E - MAI L
an additional surcharge for the
illegal killing of trophy-quality animals.
In cooperation with the Colo Wyo and
Final tabulation of citations issued in
Peabody Coal companies, Division field
1999 was underway at press time, but
staff hosted five young hunters from the
were expected to be comparable to 1998
Denver metro area for a deer and elk hunt
when wildlife violations totaled 4,943.
on the Morgan Creek and Williams Fork
The Division has 200 multi-purpose
ranches near Hayden in northwestern
employees whose jobs include a lawColorado. All five harvested an animal.
enforcement component.
This was the third year of this cooperaAs a result of efiorts by Division
tive effort.
wildlife managers, nearly all of the state's
Other joint efforts to recruit young
40 slate parks provided opportunities for
hunters during 1999 included: the Youth
visitors 10 watch and learn about wildlife
Hunter Ed Challenge, an upland game
as part of the Watchable Wildlife in Parks
bird hunt sponsored by Pheasants
Program. The program provides each
Forever, several waterfowl hunts sponstate park with wildlife interpretive prosored by USAOutdoors, a big game hunt
grams, nature hikes and hands-on
sponsored by the Rocky Mountain Elk
exhibits for children. Each is keyed to the
Foundation and a youth trapshoot sponunique landscapes, habitats and species of
sored by the Metropolitan Wildlife
the individual parks.
Association. The Division sponsored a
The watchable wildlife program also
youth rabbit hunt and a"Youth Hunter
received two awards for publications from
Gathering"that included dinner and surthe I ational Association of
vival-skill training.
Interpretation. the sixth and seventh
The Division's 450 volunteer education
national awards the program has received
instructors taught 850 classes providing
in the last three years.
18,000 new and mostly young hunters
with hunter safety and ethics training.

�Program during 1999. The
nine-week environmental pro. "The opportunityfor hunters to get
gram provides high school-aged
mvolveif{with thejiv_e-yem: hunting
students with both summer
season structure}, to voice thezr concerns
employment and learning expeand to listen to the responses ·made them
riences, working in the lield of
part ofthe process. The interchange of
natural resources. Those stuideas between the average hunter and
dents contributed more than
the D ivision is healthy and imp01'tant. . .
1.500 hours to removing noxThanks for a job well done.
ious weeds from wildlife habitat
as part of their activities.
[;::? CONRAD D REHER
Finally, the Division continCOLORADO
ued to respond to literally hunBowH UNTERS AssN.
dreds of thousands of requests
for information from constituents. Its Web site alone was among
the most popular in state government
receiving an average of 4.500 hits a day.
Similarly. the eight agents who stalled the
Division call center answered almost
99.000 phone calls during 1999, including more than 21 .000 during the big
game limited hunting license application
period lrom March to the lirst week in
April. Exhibits al the Colorado Stale Fair
and several sportsmen's shows along the
Front Range also allowed Division managers to talk wi th thousands or other
constituents.

ciplinary approach, Project WILD inteBowhunter education classes graduated
grates wildlife-related information into a
200 more students and 500 students comleachi ng curriculum. Last year. the
pleted the hunter education home study
Division trained 1.223 teachers in the
course.
Project WILD discipline, bringing the
The Division also granted a total of
total number of Colorado teachers who
$20,000 to pay for improvements at 21
have received Project WILD training to
shooting ranges in communities throughmore than 20.200. With class sizes
out the state. Also. 152 women participated in the Division-sponsored
between 25-30 studellls. Project WILD
teachers h,we a chance to provide wildlifeBecoming an Outdoor Woman workshops
related educational opportunities for a
last year.
lot of young peoDivision manple.
agers also focused
In addition, the
on young anglers
Division-sponsored
last year. Nearly
Wonders In Nat ure17,000 kids, many
Wonders In
from melropolitan
Neighborhoods
Denver's inner city
(WIN-WIN) proneighborhoods.
vided educational
participated in fishopportunities for
ing clinics sponabout 16.000
sored by the agency.
he Division of
Denver area stuThe clinics not only
Wildlifes Fishing
dents from pretaught fishing skills
ls Fun Program
school through
but also offered the
provided a match
grade 5. Students in
young students
for local funding
the program study
opportunities lo
to enable Limon public school stuhabitat and the
learn about outdents to raise tiger muskies at the
environment al an
door ethics, aquatic
schools'new hatchery. With the aid
on~school site. natwildlife and habior $44,000 from the Division, the
ural area. WINtat.
students will test water quality,
WIN is olforcd in
Division employfeed the 650. 10-inch tiger muskies
Spanish and
ees were also active
and watch themdouble in size. The
Vietnamese as well
providing environfish will be released in reservoirs
as English.
mental education
this spring. Tiger muskies are sterThe Division
for students in forile hybrids of muskellunge-northalso sponsored 88
mal school settings
ern pike and can grow to 40 lbs. or
sllldents as part of
during 1999
more.
the Youth in
through Project
Natural Resources
WI LD. An interdis-

LIMON STUDENTS
GET DOW GRANT TO
RAISE TIGER
MUSKIES

T

Fishing Is Fun project Riverside Park on the Dolores River

RESPONSIVE
MANAGEMENT
Overall, Customers Give
Division High Marks

0

nc of' the goals of' its
Long Range Plan
requ ires the Division lo
regularly monitor public satisfaction with the
responsiveness and performance or the
Division. When Division managers did
that in 1999. they had to be happy with
the answers the public provided.
The Division completed a major survey of' Colorado anglers last year.
Almost 60 percent of anglers who
fished reported being satisfied with

their experiences and a majority said
that the Division was doing a good job
of protecting aquatic resources and
habitat. Nearly hall' of' the respondents
to that survey told Division managers
tha1 fishing was their most importan t
recreational activity. llowe1er. they also
indicated that they were concerned
about the Ol'erall health of' lish populations and willing lo accept lower bag
limits or season closures to maintain the
health of those population. Survey data
was collected in 1998 and the analysis
completed last spring.
Division Human Dimensions staff
also completed a survey or constituents
on Division law enforcement efforts last
year and began analyzing the data: the
results will be available next year.
And. in a spring opinion survey. three
out of four Colorado residen ts said
wildlife was important to their quality
of life. In that sample. two out of three

�wi th anglers in
also rated the performance of the
roundtable discusDivision as excelsions 35 times. All
groups provided
lent or good.
Overall. increasinterested citizens
ing public particiwith opportunities
pation in the
to discuss issues
agency's decisionand concerns.
wo DOW
Also during
making process was
employees
1999. Division
a major focus of
earned comDivision managers
staff continued to
mendations for
in 1999. As
work with the
important disWildlife
described above.
coveries of noxious weeds during
Management
agency staff colthe summer of 1999.
Education Council
lected input from
Lamar biologist Jeff Yost found
to help the group
thousands of conpurple looseslrifc, a wetlands noxstituents to guide
reach its goal of
ious weed, growing around a pond
designing a mediaDivision managers
al the Rocky Ford State Wildlife
based public inforin developing a
Area in Otero County. Aserious
mal ion program lo
new, five-year big
problem in the Denver area, the
educate the general
game hunting seaweed had 1101 been found in the
public about the
son structure. "The
southeastern part of thestale.
process to establish
benelits of
Likewise, Wildlife Technician
wildlifo. wildlife
season frameworks
Jerry Brinker located a population
management and
for the years 2000of the invasive rangeland plant.
04 ... has been exewildlifo-related
orange hawkwecd, on a state Land
recreation. The
cuted with all the
Board tract in southern Douglas
Council will kick
care and concern of
County. It is only the third known
off its efforts with
a space launch:'
population of the weed in the
observed De11rer
a checkoff box on
state.
all 2000 license
Pos1outdoor
Wildlife technicians quickly
application forms
writer Charlie
eradicated both weed populations.
allowing hunters
Meyers.
Brinker was named" 1999 Weed
and anglers to
In April. the
Manager of the Ycar"'and habitat
donate to the fund.
Division convened
biologist Dave Weber'' 1999
Those donations.
the first-erer
Pacesetter of the Year"by the
in turn. will fund
Greater Prairie
Colorado Weed Management
the media-based
Chicken Working
Association for their work to coninformal ion camGroup to develop
t rot noxious weeds.
paign.
alternatives for
The Division
hunting seasons for
also continued 10
the greater prairie
respond lo customers with improved serchicken. a species whose status has
vices last year. For the second year.
improved sufficiently to enable it 10 be
delisted from the state's threatened and
Division customer service managers used
a wristband drawing process instead of
endangered species list. Using technical
a first-come, first-served process to
information from Division biologists,
the group included landowners, sportsenable more than 2,300 hunters 10
obtain leftover hunting licenses at the
men and women and community and
agency's major service centers in Brush,
conservation interests. The group
Ft. Collins and Denver.
reached a consensus and wi ll make hunting season recommendations lo the
Colorado Wildlife Commission next year.
The Division also continued its series
of'·roundtable''meetings with interest
groups statewide to enhance communiTweaking Orianization
cation and discuss issues. 11 uman
Structure Proauces
Dimensions (HD) staff and terrestrial
Conservation Section
and aquatic biologists conducted five
meetings with the Sportsmen Advisory
he Division tweaked its
Group. which included representatives
organization structure
from various hunting and angling orgaa bit during I999 10
nizations. HD staff also conducted nine
create a species conserEnvironmental Roundtable meetings
vation section to implewhile aquatic wildlife managers met
ment Governor Bill Owens·
1999 executive order requiring
coordination of endangered
"You guys are doing a stand-up
species issues al an interdepartjoothere at the DOW . . "
mental level. Last year alone,
various interests proposed proP' DANIMALSON
1ce1ing the Rio Grande cutE - MAIL
throat trout. mountain plover.

ALERT EMPLOYEES
HALT INVASIVE
WEEDS

T

EFFICIENCY

T

~

0
~

~

~
;:;;

:s
;

Again after soliciting public input.
Division managers responded last year by
drafting a four-year financial plan that
would drastically reduce agency expenditures in future years. but also enable it to
operate within its revenues.
Roughly three-fourths of the
Divisions revenue in any given year comes
from fishing and hunting license S&lt;tlcs.
About 11 percent comes from lcderal
funds. Interest on the wildlife cash funds
adds another 6 percent GOCO and other
grants ,1ccount for 5 percent and the sales
of publications. rents and other activi ties
add the final 4 percent. The Division
receives no stale tax money.
Over the next five years, however, the
mix of revenue sources will change with
license revenues expected to decline by S8
million annually. primarily because of the
limits on deer hunting and other sources
such as GOCO increasing. While total
revenues arc expected to grow, Division

lynx. black-tailed prairie dog. Columbia
sharp-tailed grouse and others under the
Endangered Species Act. Governor
Owcns·ordcr created a statewide management team. which will include a rcprcscn1a1ive of the Division to deal with issues
relating lo the ultimate recovery of
threatened and endangered species as well
as those proposed for such designation.
The new section will consist of a manager and five biologists and
will enable the Division to provide more focus on threatened
'1 trust the Div ision to manage
and endangered and declining
the wildlife ofthis state ... [fo1} stable
species. Thesection would
ana healthy herds. '
allow for improved planning.
coordination and integration
P
MFF.LDER
of management activities
E-MAIL
intended to recover those
species.
Internally. the Division leadership
financial managers began preparing for
the effects of this changing mix of fundteam also began implementing a policy of
reviewing all full-time employee vacancies
ing on Division programs.
The result was the four-year financial
as they occurred. The intent. in part. is 10
plan. Depending on the actual revenues
ensure available positions are used for the
from the 1999 hunting seasons. pote11tial
highest priori ty activities and that administrative staff did not increase.
legislative changes and other factors, the
These··1weakings.. con1inued the
plan will need 10 be approved by the
streamlining of the agency that began
Colorado Wildlife Commission this
spring. If approved and implemented, the
with management review that reduced
administrat ive regions from live to three.
plan will result in scaling back a number
or Division programs.
cul top staff from 17 to seven, increased
supervisors span of control. reduced midTo help with budgeting and planning
activities. the Division fully implemented
level supervisors by half and transferred
use of its new BRASS financial software
30 positions to field operations.
Also in I999, the Division responded
during 1999. The software not only
makes budgeting more efficient, it also
10 Governor Owens'Ncw Century
Colorado (NCC) project by assigning a
allows individual managers to check on
expenditures and products produced as a
full-time employee to work with the CC
taskforce charged with improving the uses
result of those expenditures.
of technology within the state and making stale government itself more efficient.

WORKFORCE
ACCOUNTABILITY
Four-year Financial Plan Is
Ultimate in Accountability

T

he bollom line.
Division financial managers said. is simply
that the agency can·1
spend more than it
earns. When the Wildlife Commission
decided that limiting deer hunting was
key to improving deer populations, it also
decided to reduce Division revenues and
expenditures in future years.

Wildlife Groups Cite Division
Employees

T

he Division of Wildlife
continued to emphasize
a team approach to
both work and decision
making during 1999.
Even so. the work of several individuals
stood out as wildlife and conservation
groups took opportunities to recognize
Division of Wildlife Employees during
1999.
Tops on that list may hal'e beenThe
Wildlife Society's decision lo present an

�WILDLIFE OFFICERS
CREDITED WITH
LIFE-SAVING EFFORT

A

southern
Colorado
woman is
honorary membership to Division of
pretty sure
Wildlife Director John Mumma. Only one
that Division
such membership is issued per year and
District Wildlife Managers Brian
Mumma was recognized for his"dcdicaBcchavcr and Jerry Pacheco saved
tion to wildlife resources and the wildlife
her family's lives.
profession."Earlicr. Mumma who has 40
It seems that she was a victim
years experience working with wildlife.
of on-going violence at the hands
received the International Association of
of Abad Martinez. Martinez, a
Fish and Wildlife Agencies·Ernest
suspect in the murder of her comThompson Seton Award. recognizing his
mon-law husband, had threatened
leadership in the discipline
lo kill the woman'sirandchilAlso receiving recognition last year
dren. He had escaped custody and
were: Assistant Chief or Law
was evidently on his way to make
Enforcement Dave Croonquist from
good on that threat when stopped
Shikar Safari International. which recogand arrested by Bechaver.
nized his efforts to get the anti-poaching
Bechavcr was responding to a
··Sampson Law"enacted by the
request for assistance from the
Legislature; Gunnison Arca Wildlife
local sheriffs office.
''My grand kids arc the
most important thing in
'1 was impressed by, a_nd thankfo.iJoi;
my life and, if not for you,
the courtesy, amstance and
they would be gone now."
profassionalism shown to me. .. "
the woman said in a letter
to the two Division omp •J AMES L. T HORNTON
cers. "You gave me the best
SEDALIA
gift I could ever receivetheir lives."
The arrest capped both oniManager Jim Young, who was honored by
ccrs'ongoing efforts to help the
the Colorado Wildlife Federation for
woman after the death of her husinnovative elk management in the
band. "Wildlife has been there for
Gunnison Basin and Arca Wildlife
me when no one else was,"she said.
Manager Larry Budde from Brush who
"You have a great crew."
was recognized by the Colorado Riparian
Society for his extensive effort in preserving wetland along the Sou th Platte River.
STATE OF COLORADO
. ........ Governor
Bill Owens . .
DEPARTMENTOF
NATURAL RESOURCES
Greg E. Walchcr . ...... .. Exccutire Director

COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE

OFFICES
Northeast Region and Denrer Service Center
6060 Broadway
Denrer. CO 80216
(303) 29 1-7227
l lcadquartcrs: (303) 297-1192

DIVISIO.'&lt; OF WILDLIFE
John W Mumma ..

. ... Director

WILDLIFE COMMISSION
Charles D. Lewis. Chair.
.. ... Kremmling
Mark Le Valley. Vice-Chair ... . .. . . Hotchkiss
llcrnard L. Black. Jr.. Secret,1ri
. . Denver
Rick Enstrom . ......... . . . .. . .... Denver
Philip J. James . . . . . . .
. ... Fort Collins
Marianna Raftopoulos .. .. . . . . ..... . Craig
Arnold Sala1.ar . . . . . . . . . . . ... . Alamosa
Robert Shoemaker .. . ... ... . .. . Canon City
EX OFFICIO MEMBEl!S
(Eflcctivc 1/ 1/00)
Greg E. \Valcher
Don Ament

West Region and Grnnd .Junction
Service Center
711 Independent Avenue
Grand Junct ion. CO 81505
(970) 255-6I00

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Division of Wildlife uses the state fiscal year for accounting and reporting financial
data. The fiscal year is the period July I through June 30 of the following year.

Statement ofRevenue, FY 1998-99
Revenues arc all sources or income the Division has - primarily license fees. Colorado s
share or federal taxes on hunting and fishing equipment (Federal Aid). Great Outdoors
Colorado (lottery) grants. and interest on fund balances.

So11rce

Prior Year
Actual

FY 98-99
Actual

License Revenue
Federal Aid
Interest
Federal &amp;Other Gran ts &amp; Donations
Other Wildlife Cash Less Interest

$58.82 1.479
8.887.684
4.752.545
4.002.987
2.695.595

$6 1.904.292
12.797,3 15
4.569.179
4.4 15.984
1,577,417

Tot,11

$79, 160,290

$85,264, I87

Federal &amp; Other

Other Wildlife Cash Lm Interest 3%

Federal Aid 13%

License Rercnue 73%

T1.vo-Year Average Revenues
Expenditures, FY 1998-99
Expenditures arc all those payments made within a fiscal year for salaries and benefits.
materials and supplies. services. acquisitions. leases. and construction and arc shown
below according to theStrategic Areas that incurred them.

Strategic Area

FY 98- 99
Expenditures

Wildlife Habitat &amp;Species Management
Wildlife Recreation
Wildlife Education &amp; Information
Responsive Management•

S30,6 I 0.968
25.931.604
9.688.224
23.258.793

Tota l

$89,489,589

$35,000,000

Expenditures

30.000.000
Soulhcast !legion and
Colorndo Springs Serricc Center
2126 N. Weber
Colorado Springs. CO 80907
(7 19) 227-5200
Web Site: www.dnr.state.eo.us/wildlifo

25.000.000
20.000,000
15.000.000
10.000.000
5.000,000
0 '------'---,,-,i=
ld-li=
fe~ jj,- l_\l_ild-1-ifc_._ ll'ildlife
Rcsponsil'e
llatitat &amp;
Recreation
Education &amp; Man;tgcmcnt•
Species
Information
Management
'. Includes c,pcnditnrcs for sen ices 10 ~upport core Dil"ision programs. suchas,·chicle. facilities. O&amp;M. public
111\olvcmrnt. telephone. computer. other support. purchasing aml accounting,. legal services. and cn_ginccring.

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                  <text>ie most annual reports, this

L

one is filled with agency
accomplishme.nts. Last year
for example, the Division of
Wildlife and the Colorado
Wildlife Commission continued reintroduction of lynx in southwestern
Colorado, implemented a new big
game hunting season structure,
enacted new fishing regulations and
established a policy prohibiting the
stocking of trout infocted with
whirling disease. opened the first
hatchery in the nation dedicated to
rearing threatened and endangered
fish and amphibians, and more,
much more.
Despite that lengthy list of
accomplishments, there is more 10 be
done.
As the new director of one of
Colorado's most important agencies.
I look forward to serving as the chief
advocate for wildlife and for the dedicated prof~ionals in the Division of
Wildlife. Our abundant wildlife
resource is a natural treasure that we
must cherish and protect for economic and aesthetic reasons.
l'm a farm boy by birth, so I'm
also an advocate for our farms and
ranches, esp1-'Cially the familyoperations whose history is interwoven in
tbe fabric of Colorado srich heritage
and so important to the foture economy and quality of life in our state.
I also grewup hunting and fishing, an equally important part of my
Western Slope heritage. So I grew up
respecting the wildlife professionals
that lived in our area. They were
respected members of the community.
With this upbringing. it's not surprising that I believe Colorado's agricultural producers and wildlife professionals should be allies. The natural connection is clear. I firmly believe
that the finure of Colorado's wildlife
and agricultural resources are so
tightly interwoven that neither can
be fully sustained without the other.
With almost 60 percent of the
state in priva(e ownership. private
property owners provide much of the
critical habitat wildlife species need
10 survive. Farmers and ranchers arc
tied to the land and have a deep
appreciation for natural resources.
Wildlife recreation can also provide
additional revenue for agricultural
producers through leases, easements
and cooperative agreements that
allow hunters and anglers onto private property.
Colorado's rapid growth is having
extraordinary impacts on both
;;, wildlife and agriculture. Profound
~ changes have already occurred for
8 both. Water purchases have dried up
thousands of acres of prime farmo

I

land. Growth around ski areas and
other popular mountain towns has
disrupted migration corridors, as
well as calving and fawning habitat
for big game.
l believe that cooperation between
the Division, the Colorado Wildlifo
Commission, the agricultural community and other agencies and
groups can help minimize these
impacts.
Oneexample is the Division's
Habitat Partnership Program
(HPP). Adecade ago. local wildlife
managers and agriculturnl producers
were sometimes at odds over the
damage caused by big game grazing
on private land. So the Division initiated HPP, forming local committees comprised of local landowners,
federal land managers, hunters and
Division game managers.
The result has been a successful
program that has literally made
friends of old adversaries. Over the
past year. HPP has pro\lided an example of how we can work together.
Athird success story is the restoration of thegreater prairie-chicken in
northeastern Colorado. This nal il'e
member of the grouse family had
declined drastically. Acooperative
efiort was needed to save it.
That efiort brought wildlife managers and landowners together who
shared a commitment to protect the
prairie-chicken. As a result. last year
the first hunting season for greater
prairie-chickens in many decades
occurred. thanks entirely to the successful public/private partnership.
I'm proud of what the Division
has already accomplished. These succes.~ful enons have made Colorado a
leader among state wildlife agencies
and our programs have been copied
in other states.
We need each other. We must work
to understand each other's needs and
roles in Colorado's rapidly changing
society.
I absolutely believe that cooperation and mutual understanding have
made our combined enorts greater
than we could ever accomplish working as separate interests.
Such cooperation won·1 always be
easy. We'll need to listen. take the
time to explain and go the extra mile
to work in good faith even when
relations may be strained.
I pledge to you my full support
toward this goal in coming years.

RUSSC£0RC£
Director.
Colorado Division of Wildlife

�PROTECT
WILDLIFE AND
WILDLIFE
HABITAT
Grouse, Prairie Dqg, J,ynx
Headline Species Gomervation
Efforts far 2000
lack-tailed prairie dogs, Canada
lynx, sharp-tailed grouse, boreal
toads and cutthroat trout arc
among the many species benefiting from Division of Wildlifo
efiorts to preserve, 11rotect and enhance
wildlife in Colorado in 2000.
Once one of the most abundant upland
game birds in North America, the
Columbian sharp-tailed grouse has
declined dramatically since it was first
noted by Lewis and Clark during their
exploration of the western United States.
But the Columbian, the smallest of six
subspecies of sharp-tailed grouse, has
rebounded in northwestern Colorado.
Prior to 1997 there were 77 known
sharp-tailed grouse leks or brnt'Cling
grounds in Routt and Mom11 counties.
Conservation efiorts by the local mining
industry and private landowners involved
in the federal Conservation Reserve
Program resulted in development of more
diverse plant communities and the relatively undisturbed habitat needed for
breeding and nesting. As a result. lek surveys during 2000 identi fied SI new leks.
Thesharp-tailed grouse is brownishgray with many small, buff and black
markings, a white belly and a long, mostly
white, wedge-shaped tail. Out of six subspecies of sharp-tail grouse, two - the
plains and the Columbian sharp-tailed,

B

/ Ediwr:\' Note:Adopted by the Colorado
Wildlife Cr1111111issio11 i11 /994, the
Dfrisiu11's Long Ra11ge Pla11 (LRP) org1111izes the agmcy 33 goals into t/1efol/oiri11g 1111,jor categories: protectinn of 1rildlife
a11d 1rildlife habitat. ll'ildlife-related recremio11, wildlife i11forma1io111111d ed11catio11.
respomire 111wwgeme111,acco1111fllbilit): 1jficiemJ1 wul ll'Ork force. The 1111111wl re110/'/ fi11·
2000 repol'ls 011 a,·ti11ities in support ,if'
those goals.A copy of the LRP is m·ailable
from the Dii&gt;isio11 /ll 6060 Browlw111
Denre,; CO80216. This m1111wl repon cost
12 cems each toprim.J

s

1•

'1n the (ace ofincreasing political pressure, clian1Jng_ demogr_afhics, declining
habitat (lhis 7ist is... huge) I think the
Divisfon '?as done a gootljo°(jiotrying to
maintain some semblance o balance,
and I applaud their e orts. "
Orville Petersen

E-mail

occur in Colorado.
1-1 istoric records
indicate that the
subspecies may have
inhabited at least 22
counties in western
Colorado. The
decline of sharp tails
in Colorado has
been attributed to
the loss and degradation of native
grassland, sagebrush
and mountain shrub
vegetation types.
The success or
conservation cfiorts
during 2000 has led
the Division to
oppose any potential
listing of the bird
under the federal
Endangered Species
Act.
Ditto the blacktailed prairie dog.
The Division of
Wildlife last year
proposed spt-cilic
actions to ensure
that Colorado continues to have selfsustaining populations of thespecies.
Those included:
closing hunting seasons for black-tailed
prairie clogs, clarifying Division policy
on relocating the
animals within
counties and implementing a program
that would provide
financial incentives
for private landowners who maintain

prairie dog colonies
on their lands.
In November, the
Colorado Wildlife
Commission prohibited sport shooting of prairie dogs.
Division biologists
will nowspend the
next year trying to
establish how many
of those animals
are in the state and
developing a conservation strategy
for them. The U.S.
Fish and Wildlife
Service (USFWS)
ruled that a petition to list the
black-tailed prairie
dog under the
Endangered Species
Act was"warranted
but precluded.
"That designation
means that the animals need protection but would not
get it immediately
because of more
pressing needs. The
ruling also means
that, alier a year, if
the number or
prairie dogs is
declining, they will
be listed as a threatened species.
AColorado
Department of
Natural Resources
study during 2000
indicated that
black-tailed prairie
dogs occupy more
than 214,000 acres
east of the
Continental Divide.
The black-tailed
prairie clog is listed
as a species of special concern by the
Colorado Wildlife
Commission.
With approval
from the Colorado
Wildlife
Commission, biologists also continued
reintroducing
Canada lynx in the
state, releasing 55
more cats in southwestern Colorado. At the end of 2000,
Division biologists were actively tracking
67 of the 96 lynx released since february
1999.
No more releases were planned. But
Division researchers, using satellites, aircrali and ground tracking, continued
intensive monitoring and study of the animals.

�The USFWS listfacility had good
ed the lynx as threatsuccess hatching the
ened under the
eggs and. by the end
Endangered Species
of the year. housed
Act. Because of the
toads from 11
reintroduction.
imperiled populawildlife managers
tions throughout
sought federal desigthestate.
nation of the
Researchers were
Colorado populaalso using the
tion as a separate
hatchery lo sllldy
and dislim:I populathe chytrid fungus,
tion and argued that
unique partnership
which has been
Colorado had taken
between the Division of
linked to the decline
the first steps to
Wildlife and inmates at
of amphibians
recover lynx in the
the Colorado
around the world.
southern Rocky
Department of
Other research
Mountains. The
Corrections"(DOC) Buena Vista
focuses on increased
state's wildlife manCorrectional Facility led to
ultraviolet radiaagers expected that
improl'ements in aquatic habitat in
tion, environmental
their argument
the South Platte Rim drainage in
contaminants. habiwould put Colorado
South Park hL~t year.
tat destruction and
in a better position
other pathogens.
With the help or inmates in the
to protect residents'
Listed as an endanBuena Vista vocational heavy
interests as a result.
equipment tl'chnology class.
gered species in the
A Lynx Advisory
Division biologists and engineers
state and"warrantlcam, including
cott~tructcd a small clam and a
ed but precluded" at
wildlife managers,
high-now flood channel, about
the federal level, the
university
seven-tenths of a mile in length.
boreal toad is
researchers, scienoff Threemile Creek at Spinney
Colorado's only
tists and other citialpinespecies of
Mountain SWA in Park County.
zens from both the
That channel has allowed silt in
toad.
U.S. and Canada
flood waters to be deposited in a
The Wetlands
assisted with the
large borrow area nearby rather
programcontinued
lynx transplant
than in the main channel or the
to protect wetlandeffort.
South Platte Ril"cr. improving
dependent species
Weighing
and wetlands - a
aquatic habitat there. The borrow
between 20-40 lbs.,
area itself may ultimately prol"icle
high priority for
lynx are carnivores
Division biologists
wetlands and waterfowl habitat as
and prey primarily
well.
during 2000 on snowshoe hares
through its
As a result of the partnership
and small mammals.
with the DOC and the Denver
Wetlands Initiative
Lynx virtually disapWater Department, Division bioland Duck Stamp
peared from
ogists and engineers were able to
efforts. The
Colorado in the
create a 3,600-foot river channel
Wetlands Initiative
early 1970s, probais voluntary and
for the South Fork of the South
bly as a result of
Platte Ril'er immediately downincentive-based and
trapping and the use
focuses on protectstream from Antero Reserrnir.
or poison, both of
Inmates added boulders and other
ing wetlands via
which arc now promaterial to create spawning
partnerships. By the
hibited. Thestate is
grounds and improl"e ol"erall trout
end of the year.
regarded as the
Wetlands Initiative I
habitat in the channel.
southernmost
The unique arrangement has
was complete and
extreme of the animore than I4,000
allowed wildlife biologists to cremals'range.
acres of wetland
ate river and aquatic habitats and
Also during
DOC ollicials to provide rncationhabitat and 85,000
2000, the Division
acres of critical
al skills for student inmates.
opened the $6 milColorado Contractors Association
habitat connected
to wetlands had
lion John W.
members serve on an advisory
Mumma Native
been protected
board that approves projects for
Aquatic Species
(either purchased,
the DOC vocational heavy e&lt;JuipRestoration Facility
restored or created),
ment class.
benefiting more
southwest of
Alamosa. The hatchthan 30 species. The
ery is the first in the nation specifically
Division and Wetlands Initiative partners,
designed and built to raise threatened and
including Ducks Unlimited. The Nature
Conservancy, Partners for Fish and
endangered fish, amphibian and mollusks
species.
Wildlife and the Colorado Division of
Among its first residents were a dozen
Parks, leveraged a $4.46 million Legacy
boreal toads and hundreds of toad eggs,
Grant fromGreat Outdoors Colorado
into a S17.4 million effort to protect the
collected frombreeding sites in early May
to build a captive brood stock at the facilistates wetlands.
In 2000, the Division protected, either
ty as insurance against extinction. The

Unique
Partnership
Produces
Habitat
Improvements

A

through purchase of fee ti tle or by casements and leases, an additional 9,262
acres of habitat.
Last years acquisitions included the
6, 120-acre Circle Ranch in Larimer
County. Renamed the Rabbit Creek Tract
of the Cherokee Park Stale Wildlife Arca
(SWA), the acquisition connected the
upper and lower portion of Cherokee
New Rc1!;iilatio11s, Hatche1y
Park and enables protection of a total of
J'v1odern~wtio11 Improving
15,000 contiguous acres of prime wilcllile
Angling
habitat. The properly provides winter
range for big game, habitat for the threativision of Wildlife managers and
ened Preble's meadow jumping mouse and
the Colorado Wildlife
hunting. fishing and wildlife watching
Commission cont inued their
opportuni ties.
aggressive efiort to improve fishThe Division also purchased 175 acres
ing, and specifically trout fishand cight-tcnlhs of a mile of the South
ing, in Colorado du ring 2000.
Platte River for the OverlandTrail SWA in
In November, the Wildlife Commission
Logan County and added 330 acres and a
required that the Division stop stocking
third of a mile of the Rio Grande to the
fish exposed to the whirling disease (WD)
Rio GrandeSWA near Monie Vista.
parasite in lakes and streams where trout
Other significant acquisitions incluclccl
reproduce by 2003. As part of that policy,
an casement on Willow Creek Ranch in
the stocking of exposed lish will be limitDouglas County (696 acres), a lease on
ed to lower-elevation waters not near
Hollenbeck Ranch in Lake County (996
trout habitat such as Cherry Creek
acres) and 160 acres in foe title in Grand
Reservoir in Denver. 1-lighlinc Reservoir in
County.
Grand Junction and Prospect Lake in
Overall, Division casements and leases
Colorado Springs.
protect a total of 24 1.000 acres: the
The Commission also adopted new
Division also owns 230 properties, totalfishing regulations reducing statewide
ing 348.000 acres. Stateschool trust lands
daily bag limits for trout from the 2000
leased by the agency protect habitat and
bag limit of eight fish to four for lakes
provide for public uses on another
and streams. The Commission conIinuecl
470.000 acres.
the special two-lish bag limit for some
Also during 2000, the Fishing Is Fun
select waters on ColoradosWestern Slope,
program completed 1irojec1s in eight comincluding Gore Creek and the Colorado,
munit ics throughout the state.Those proBlue, Yampa, Fraser, Eagle and Roaring
jects ranged fromin-stream habitat
Fork rivers. The newstocking policy and
improvements along the Blue River to
lower bag limits, in part, reflected the
acquiring one-quarter mile of river
state's reduced ability lo stock rainbow
frontage and nearly nine acres of riparian
trout as the DOW continued its ellorl to
habitat along the Yampa River in
clean the hatchery system. The
Ste,nnboat Springs. Agency ollicials estiCommission action recognized research
mated that the projects combined
to provide new fishing opportunities for more than 45.000
"... The DOW has always been a.friend
anglers annually. Through
ifthe hunting population ... "
Fishing Is Fun, the Division provides grants matching local funds
lohn Ashford
to improve fish habitat and
Evergreen,
CO
angler access.

WILDLIFERELATED
RECREATION

D

�suggesting that continued stocking of
whirling disease-positive lish even in
waters already containing the parasite
increases the level of infoctivity in brown
trout and may reduce the brook trout
population.
The Commission also established special regulations for several popular fishing
holes, including Granby, Cheesman,
Crawford and other reservoirs and several
stretches of the South Platte River.

Division biologists continued to make
progress toward eliminating \VD from
state fish hatcheries during 2000. The
Finger Rock Rearing Unit near Yampa
became the newest of thestate's 18 hatcheries to test negative for WD following
extensive renovations. Finger Rock is the
most recent beneficiaryof a S13 million
stale effort to modernize facilities, including e0orts to protect groundwater sources
from surface contamination.

HARVEST TOTALS FOR DEER. ANTELOPE &amp;ELK
CILORAIO Q_,EER1HARVEST
'

120,000

I"

100,000 I

I

j

f~

80,000

-'qv -,,

"i'

60,000

15.•

~.:

ft

I

J;J

20,000 t

',{
j

iff

-·-0l
- ~

- --

Ir_ I~
I
I"
I
_I

'"•,~

i"ii..

.;...

1903 '10 '20 '30 '40 '50 '60 '70 '80 '90 '96 '97 '98 '99
..::, •

~-

I

ClllRAII ANTEl:OPE HARVEST
10,000 I

-.

l
8,000 1

0

~

1950

60,000

I ----1
'60

I
I

I
'70

'80

'90

'97

'98

'99

I

50,000 t
40,000 t

/

30,000 t

~

10,000

r

0

'96

Cll,;ORADOJE~I
HARVEST
- --~

20,000

I

,

~

/
/

I_.L' 'r ·
~

sf'

Aug. 31-Sept. 29

Antelope: Bucks only:
Either sex:

Oct. 1-26 and
Nov. 7-Dec. 31
Aug. 15-31
Sept. 1-20

Oct. 1-25 and
Nov. 6-Dec. 31
Aug. 15-31
Sept. 1-20

MUZZLELOADlNG RIFLE
Deer/elk (by drawing only):
Plains Deer - east of l-25:
Antelope:

Sept. 8-16
Oct. 13-2 1
Oct. 21-29

Sept. 14-22
Oct. 12-20
Oct. 21-29

RIFLE COMBINED DEER/ELK
SEPARATE LIMlTEDELK
Combined (deer/elk):
Combioed (deer/elk):
Combined (deer/elk):

Oct. 13-17
Oct. 20-26
Nov. 3-9
Nov. 10-14

Oct. 12- 16
Oct. 19-25
Nov. 2-8
No11• 9- 13

RIFLE DEER (east of 1-25):

Oct. 27-Nov. 6

Oct. 26-Nov. 5

LATE RIFLE DEER
(cast of 1-25):

Dec. 1-14

Dec. 1-14

Sept. 29-Oct. 5
or Oct. 6-12

Sept. 28-Oct. 4
or Oct. 5-11

,:, I

/ 1

~

RIFLE ANTELOPE
(by drawing only):

hold a deer or elk license for thesame unit(s) and season.

I
I

I

I-

Aug. 25-Sept. 23

"lb participate in the unlimited bear seasons a hunter must also

-- .

4,ooo I
2,000

2002

BLACK BEAR*
Limited (by drawing only):
Sept. 2-30
Sept. 2-30
Archery (unlimited):
Sept. 2-23
Sept. 2-29
Muzzleloading (unlimited):
Sept. 8- 16
Sept. 14-22
Rine (unlimited): concurrent combined deer/elk rille seasons

12,000

6,000

200I
ARCHERY
Deer/elk
west of 1-25, (and Unit 140):
Deer
east of 1-25, (except Unit 140):

\

Jr

40,000

COLORADO BIC CAME SEASON DATES

I

I
I

I
I
__I -

__,.,1 _

_._...........

1930 '40 '50 '60 '70 '80 '90 '96 '97 '98 '99

WD is a parasitic infection that attacks
cartilage and nervous system in rainbow
trout and other species and causes the fish
to swim in circles when stressed.
Despite the \VD problems, the Division
stocked nearly 4 million catchable-sized
( I0+ inches) and over 11.5 million fingerling-sized trout and salmon during 2000.
Division biologists also continued
e0orts to restore Colorado's native cutthroat trout, including stocking nearly
30,000 Rio Grande cutthroat fingerlings
in the Rio Grande basin during 2000.
Greenback cutthroats were thought to be
extinct as recently as 40 years ago and
populations of Rio Grande and Colorado
River cutthroats had declined dramatically. Thanks to recorery efforts by Division
biologists, today there arc 76 known populations of Rio Grande cutthroats, 22
populations of greenback cutthroats (the
state fish), and 111populations of
Colorado River cutthroats in streams and
another 15 in lakes. Those populations arc
self~sustaining and allow some catch-andrelease fishing opportunities for anglers.
Aquatic biologists also announced
plans to increase fishing, boating and
wildlife viewing opportunities in urban

waters in 2000. Division onicials targeted
32 lakes in the Denver met ro area, 80
gravel pits along the northern Front
Range and in Brighton, se1•en other
impoundments in Weld County. access to
eight streams in the foothills, eight creeks
in the Sedalia area and several lakes in
Golden. In partnership with cities, counties and other entities, the Division will
consider funding facilities development,
stocking and managing the lisherics to
open up these lakes and streams for public
fishing.
These and previous efforts appeared to
be paying off. ADivision trend analysis of
di0crent statewide studies of license sales,
trout angling recreation days, angler satisfaction and angler use of Western Slope
waters led to the conclusion that angler
satisfaction with catching tish and enjoying their surroundings has increased over
the last four years.
Division of Wildlife oflicials estimate
that expenditures by anglers add more
than $900,000 to the Colorado economy
annually.
Colorado's sportsmen and women also
got their first look at the state·s new big
game hunting season structure and.

�2000. The increase
species list in 1998.
though final data
For those who enjoy watching and
was the first increase
won't be available
until next spring,
in the cost of
photographing wildlife, the Division
Colorado hunting
began olforing monthlyWildlife Watch
the view appears to
workshops during 2000. Available
be a good one.
and fishing licenses
in IO years and only
statewide, the workshops provided not
Under the new
only wildlife viewing skills but also inforthe fourth in the last
five-year season
structure approved
35 years. The new
mation about habitats and animal behavnonresident fees
ior as well. Five to eight workshops were
by the Wildlife
il·ision wildlife managers
oficrcd monthly attracting nearly 2,000
Commission in
continued to monitor the
make Colorado's
citizens last year.
rates comparable to
January, Colorado
states mule deer herds
Division law enforcement ofiiccrs, often
hunters had four
those charged in the
mul the general consenwith the aid of tips from citizens, were also
other western states.
seasons to choose
sus seemed to he that
Big game huntbusy during 2000. Among those: a hunter
from during 2000:
deer numbers were improving but
scouting a buck and several docs in a
an early, limited elk
not "back··10 population obje&lt;:ing pumps about
$500 million a year
meadow along the Eagle River heard a
only season, foltivcs.
lowed by three cominto the Colorado
gunshot and watched the buck drop. When
Mule deer populations in
bined deer and elk
economy with nonhe saw a man walk into a clearing, the
Colorado and throughout the west
residents typically
hunter quickly contacted DOW ofiicers.
hunting seasons. All
have lfodined from peak levels of
deer hunting licensspending more (for
The ofiicers' investigation led to the arrest
the 1940s and 1950s. Biologists
outfitting services,
of a Lake County man. He was el'entually
es were limited
investigated mcral causes. ranging
again during the
lodging, anmmniconvicted of violating the Sampson Law.
from predation. primarily hy coy2000 seasons.
otes. to dcclinL'S in the quality of
tion and other
which prohibits the illegal hunting of troFull game proequipment) than
phy-sizcd game animals in the state, and
habitat. Most agreed that the decicessing facilities and
residents.
was lined S11.000. Likewise, a tip from an
sion to limit &lt;focr hunting beginalert citizen who suspt.~ted three others of
anecdotal evidence
ning in 1999 had helped as has
Colorado also
from hunters themheld its first greater
poaching antelope in the San Luis Valley
improved habitat because of more
scives suggested that
prairie-chicken
led to confessions which cost the men more
favorable weather.
the 2000 big game
hunt since 1936 last
than $3,000 in fines and their Colorado
"Buck-doc ratios in almost
seasons were among
year. Prairie-chickhunting privileges.
every game management unit
the best in recent
en populations
The Division encourages citizens who
showed some level of increase as a
history.
plmnmctcd during
hare information about wildlife violations
result of limiting licenses last
·'we think it was
the dust bowl years
to call O11eration GameThief at 1-800)'ear."John Ellenberger. state hig
an exceptional seaof the 1930s. An
332-4155. Callers cmt remain anonymous,
game coordinator. said at the
son," biologist John
and a reward is available if the tip results
estimated 600 birds
beginning of the foll hunting seaEllenberger said.
remained in the
in a conviction.
sons. 'There's not going to be tons
"Everything points
state by 1973, and
The number of citations issued during
or trophy bucks out there. but the
to a much better
the birds were
2000 was being compiled at press time.
number or bucks should be up
season than in
placed on the state's
from the 11.t~t year:·
but was expected to be comparable to
1999, perhaps the
endangered species
1999 when citations for wildlife violations
Early reports from both hunters
best since 1996,
list. In the late
totaled 4,414. The Division has 200
and the states wild meat procei'iors
which was the last
1970s. however,
multi-11urpose employees whose job
seemed to contirm Ellenbcrgcr's
good year for snow'.'
farmers and ranchincludes a law enforcement component.
assessment.
For all manners
ers in Colorado's
Meanwhile. research biologists
of take during the
took another step toward under1999 big game seastanding the dynamics of the
sons, 239, I09
Uncompaghrc Plateau deer herd
"... Your website... is intuitive, informative,
hunters took
when they began an experimental
fast
and about Iooo percent better than one
39,700 elk (a 17
nutritional study in December. The
would
ever anticipate comin,g.fr.om a state
percent success
study will inrnlve !ceding a grain
agency.
It's
more helpful and Oj a hiK~er ~,uality
rate); 80,650
supplement to dL'Cr on DOW propthan most large corporate weosites.
hunters took
erty south or Montrose. then
29,600 deer (a 37
observing the animals m-cr the
GT.Weit
percent success
winter and checking 011 survil'al of
E-mail
rate). Following the
their otlspring. Biologists think
1999 hunt,
nutrition could he a problem on
Colorado had nearly
northeastern counthe Uncom11aghre Plateau bL•cause
529,000 deer and
of the condition or deer winter
ties took an interest
almost 265,000 elk.
in the birds, changnmge.
Responding to
ing their grazing
the demands of resipractices to grow
dent sportsmen and others, the Colorado
more high-calorie food and provide nestWildlife Commission directed that, begining cover. Donations to the nongame
ning next year, Colorado resident hunters
wildlife fund through a state income tax
be guaranteed at least 60 percent of the
checkoff (54,000 donors gave $540,000
Diverse Ed11mtion Programs
deer and elk licenses issues via computer
for tax year 1999) also supported an
Help Division Interest
drawings. An unlimited number of bull
extensive trapping and transplanting
Youngstm in Wildlife
elk licenses will still be sold over the
program on behalf of the chickens.
ivision of Wildfifc employees
counter to both nonresidents and resiToday, Division biologists estimate that
provided nearly 1,000 conserdents.
between 10,000 and 15,000 now reside in
vation education programs
The Colorado State Legislature
Yuma, Phillips. Weld and Sedgwick counand reached almost 250,000
approved increases in the costs of nonresities in eastern Colorado. The birds were
students and other particident hunting licenses during the spring of
removed from the state's endangered
pants during 2000.

Deer Herds
Improving But
Not BackYet

l

WILDLIFE
EDUCATION AND
INFORMATION

I

~
~

cS
~

~
~

"'
t;;
,,
§

d
,;
Statewide, DOW staff provided 11 3
hun ting programs reaching 9,000 people. Those programs ranged from "howto-hunt.. classes for Denver area residents
to youth hunts for upland birds. small
and big game that provided more than
250 days of hunting opportunities for
young people. About 2.500 young people under 16 benefited from these kinds
of Division-sponsored, mentoring programs last year. Division staff was also
involved with 4-H shooting sports programs and the regional and stale Young
Hunter Education Challenge events,
which provide hunter training for young
people.
More than 25.000 young people purchased special youth small game and big
game hunting licenses last year. About
IO percent of all Colorado hunters arc
youth hunters. The Division has set aside
11 state wildlife areas specifically for
youth/mentor hunting, with about
4,000 acres in IO counties now providing big and small game opportunities
just fo r young hunters.
The Divisions 418 volunteer hunter
education instructors taught 800 classes
providing 16,000 new and mostly young
hun ters with hunter safety and ethics
training during 2000. ln addition, 35
schools throughout the state, including
some in Pueblo and Grand Junction,
oiler Division-sponsored hunter education classes during school hours or as an
after school elective. More than 1,000
received their hunter education certification through this program last year.
The Division reimbursed 71shooting

�ranges more than
$8,000 in return for
their support of
hunter education
activities and granted a total of almost
$34,000 to pay for
improvements at 26
other shooting
ranges in cities
throughout the
state.
Division managers also focused
on young anglers
last year. Statewide
Division staff held
more than 400 fishing clinics and
taught 20,000 people how to fish. In
the Denver metropolitan area alone,
7,200 kids, many
from inner city
neighborhoods,
participated in 80
fishing clinics sponsored by the agency.
The clinics not only
taught fishing skills
but also ofiercd the
young students
opportunities to
learn about aquatic
wildlife and habitat.
Most were
enthralled by the
experience.
In the southeast
region, Division
aquatic biologists
and district wildlife
managers held outdoor, hands-on fish-

Whitehorse
Yauth Hunt Is
Win-Win far All
Involved
he Whitehorse S\VA. a
perpetual conservation
casement near Barr Lake
State Park in northeast
Ocnl'cr. oflcrcd more
than I00 young goose hunters and
their mentors opportunities to
learn about and hunt waterfowl
during 2000.
The program produced a winwin situation for all involved: the
kids and their mentors raved about
hunting and having access to great
hunting close to the metro area.
The landowner has rnluntarily
improl'ed habitat on the property
and greatly enjoys the success the
kids arc haring. and Barr Lake SP
has St'Curcd another piece or their
huller zone.
Jared Steiner. 14. one of the
youth hunters from Aurora. on his
cxperience:"This was my first dark
goose hunt ... What I liked the
most was when the geese were flying in from all directions. and the
sky looked like a speckled
cloud .. . It was a cold morning hut
it was worth it."
Last year. the project received a
gift from the family of a man
killed in a trallic accident while on
his way home from deer hunting.
The giti will be used to provide
goose decoys for the young hunters
who don·1 hare them.

T

cries managcmcnt
clinics during gill
net inventories on
local warm-water
reservoirs.
Acros.s the state,
Division biologists
participated in eight
"water festivals;'
teaching fishing or
promoting clean
water as fish habitat. During the
Greeley Water
Festival. for example, district wildlife
managers set up a
small fish tank and
created pond ecosystems in a plastic
wading pool providing aquatic education activities for
1,400 fourth
graders. Likewise in
Grand Junction, the
Mesa State College
water festival foaturccl water mazes
and"salmon sniffing''programs for
1,600 fourth and
fifth graders.
The Rivers of
Colorado Water
Watch Network, or
Riverwatch, provided students in 13
newschools with
opportunities to
monitor water quality and learn about
aquatic habitats in
local rivers and
streams. A total of

153 schools and more than 3,000 students
area. WIN-WIN is oflcrcd in Spanish and
throughout the state now participate in
Vietnamese as well as English.
the program.
Division staff provided information
Through Project WILD, Division
for an estimated 150,000 citizens through
employees were also active providing enviits booths at expositions such as the
ronmental education for students in forColorado State Fair in Pueblo and the
mal school settings during 2000. An interDenver Sportsmens Show. The Divisions
disciplinary approach, Project WILD
weekly radio and television programming
incorporates wildlifo-relatcd information
aired on a total of nearly 50 stations
into the teaching curriculum. Last year,
statewide: a Division study last year estithe Division trained 1,025 teachers in the
mated the cost of buying an equivalent
Project WlLD techniques. bringing the
amount of advertising time and space al
S4 million. More than one million copies
total number of current Colorado teachers who have rC&lt;.-eived Project WILD trainof the agency's information and regulatoing to more than 13.000. With class sizes
ry brochures also provided residents and
visitors with information on wildlife manrunning between 25-30 students, Project
WILD teachers have a chance to provide
agement and wildlife-related recreational
activities.
wildlile-related educational opportunities
for a lot of young people.
Finally, the Division continued to
Project WILD facil itators from
respond to literally hundreds or thouColorado also trained 158 educators
sands of requests for information from
const ituents. Its website alone was among
from Nat ive American communities in the
four-corners area and provided Project
the most popular in state government and
received 7 million hits last year. Similarly.
WILD traini ng in Spanish for 100 bilinthe eight agents who staficd the Division
gual educators from the Adams County
school system.
call center answered almost 167,000
In addition. the
Division-sponsored
'T love coming_to Colorado everyJew
Wonders In Natureyears
to hin~t. Y~u people do a greatjob
Wonders In
ifmaking it a nice place to ;so.
Neighborhoods (WINKeep up the goorl work.'
WIN) provided educational opportunities for
D eWayne M ereness
about I0,000 DenverFort Plain, NY
area students from preschool through grade 5.
Another 6,000 older stuphone calls and e-mails during 2000,
dents got training in wildlife management
including more than 21,000 during the
and hunting and fishing through the
big game limited hunting license applicaWIN-WIN program last year. Students in
tion period from March to the first week
the program study habitat and the enviinApril.
ronment at an oll~school si te or natural

�FUHDED DY: GREAT oumoons COLORADO

DEPARTMENT ol NATURAL RESOURCES : WATER CONSER\fATIOH BOARD
ond the OlUISION of WILDLIFE

RESPONSIVE
MANACEMENT/
ACCOUNTABILITY
Overall, Customers Give
Division High Marks
oth the Division and the Wildlife
Commission continued efiorts to
encourage public participation in
ecision-making and to increase
opportunities for dialogue
between wildlife managers and the public.
Last year, for example, more than
1,000 citizens commented on the
Colorado Wildlife Commission's review or
the state's fishing regulations and on its
development of a whirling disease policy.
Often facilitated by staff from the
Division's Human Dimensions Section
(HD), angler round tables and public
meetings, the mail and the internet, all
provided opportunities for citizens to get
information about and provide input into
the management of the state's wildlife
resources during 2000.
HD staff also organized and conducted
nine Environmental Round tables and several Sportsmen's Advisory Group meetings, which provided additional forums
for public input on wildlife issues.
The Private Land Licensing Work
Group provided further opportunities for
public involvement for citizens. The group
was created by the Division to provide the

Commission with
recommendations on
how hunting licenses
should be allocated
to landowners
through the DOW's
landowner preference program.
Stakeholders included landowners,
sportsmen, outfitters
and members of
conservation organiz.itions.
Stakeholders
were also working
with wildlife managers on the
Predator
Management
Advisory Council.
The Council's charge
included reviewing
the agency's newly
drafted predator
(coyote, black bear
and mountain lion)
management plans.
Also during
2000, Division staff
continued to work
wi th the Wildlife
Management Public
EducationAdvisory
Council to help the
group reach its goal
or designing a
media-based pubIic
information pro-

gram to educate the
general public
about the benefits
or wi ldlife, wildlifo
management and
wildlilc-rclatcd
recreation. Acheckoff box developed
for the Council for
all license applications resulted in
12,000 hunters
donat ing a total of
$60,000 to the
Council. Those
donations. in turn,
will help ftmd the
media-based information campaign
during the spring
of 2001.
Constituents
continued to give
the Division high
marks for its
efforts. In a survey
conducted in early
2000, a majority of
Colorado residents,
hunters and anglers
rated the Division's
overall wildlife law
enforcement efforts
as good to excellent; '·poor.. ratings
were virtually
nonexistent. The
surveys results suggested that law

EFFICIENCY
D ivision Plans to Streamline
Licensing System
he Colorado Outdoor Recreation
Information System or CORIS
provides a database of the nearly
2.2 million hunters and anglers
who purchase Colorado licenses.
Thanks to that database, citizens with
almost any question about their business
dealings with the Division have been able
to get quick answers.
Division managers last ye,tr began a
complicated efiort to upgrade CORIS to
what's called a point-of-sale system.
Dubbed the total licensing project (TLI'),
Division of Wildlife business managers
began a process that will eventually solicit
bidders to design and implement a new
point-of~sale system.
Stakeholders. including Division managers. license agents. hunters and anglers
and guides and outfitters, along with
business consultants, spent much of the
year analyzing the agency's existing business procedures and needs associated with
the Division's current licensing processes.
TheTLP details remain to be worked
out. One alternative. for example. could
employ a systemcomparable to the swipecard system common in most retail outlets
now to provide the kind of e-busincss solutions needed for the agency's futu re licensing processes. The expectation is that whatever technology is used, TLP will provide

T

"Your staff .. was efficient and
courteous ... Mjproblem_ was ~r;solved in a
matter ofminutes.

Ed Saltzman
Grand Lake
enforcement should
remain a priority
for the Division.
The public also
rated the Division
customer services
high during 2000:
9 out of IOwalk-in
customers who
responded to a survey at Division service centers in
Brush, Fort Collins
and Denver s.1id
they received excellent service from
Division em1iloyecs
during their visits.

for electronic rather than paper-based,
manual licenses on demand (some perhaps
even available by internet and home computers). That will reduce costs for license
agents since they will no longer have to
maintain an inventory of licenses. Under
the newsystem, license agents may also be
able to sell lefto1·er hunting licenses, making acquiring a leftover license more convenient for hunters.
Also under a new licensing system, field
ofiicers will be able to retrieve information to help thembetter manage game and
habitat. Biologists wi ll be able to get harvest and other user survey data sooner.
And hunters and anglers will continue to
ha1·e easy access to information about
their dealings with the Division.
Pending final approval, Division 1ilans
call for the release or a request for proposals to potential vendors in June 200 I with
full implemcntation of the new system,
including the purchase of licenses through
the internet. by March 2003.

�of DWMs had remained constant for
many years.
The Division reclassified admin istrative, public information and other existing positions in order to create the new
New DWMs to Increase DOW DWMs.
Volunteers continued to play an
Law Enforcement Effarts
important role in the Division's work
force last year, completing more than
nc of the things respondents
300 projects on behalf of the agency.
told Division of Wildlife manThose projects ranged from serving as
agers as part of its survey of
"hosts" at state wildlife areas during
law enforcement efforts was
hunting seasons to capturing and transthat there is a common percepplanting species from sheep to geese. In
tion that people violate hunting and
addition
to the help they provide to the
fishing laws consciously and arc seldom
agency, volunteers also have opportunicaught. In recent years, sportsmen themties to learn more about wildlife and
selves have argued for increased law
wildlife management.
enforcement efforts.
The Division also sponsored 93
students for positions with the
"(DOW staffwas) ver)! responsive and
agency as part of the Youth in
proftssionat. .It's a real}o)! lofind state
Natural Resources program duremployees who are responsive and dediing 2000. The students provided
cated to their work. "
weed control and weed management on state wildlife areas and
Vaughn Smith
worked in fish hatcheries and on
Dripping Springs, TX
other wildlifo-related projects.
The nine-week environmental program provides high school-aged
students with both summer employment
The Division responded in 2000 by
and learning experiences working in the
shifting resources lo increase the number
field of natural resources.
of employees with law enforcement commissions. As a result or this shill, new
positions wi ll be created in locations wi th
the highest priority need for more law
enforcement. wildlifo
management, landowner
"The DOW is to be commended on
contact and other commaintaining
the state's animals and it
munity-oriented work.
should be noted that it is completely_
In creating the posifunded by the sales ofhunting ana
tions, Division manfishing licenses. "
agers cited the importance of DOW employTomCacl
ees having a presence in
Peetz, Co.
local communities and
the foct that the number

WORKFORCE

I

STATE OF COLORADO

Bill Owens .. . ....... .

.. Governor

DEPARTMENT OF
NATURAL RESOURCES

Greg E. Walcher ........ Executive Director

COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE
OFl'ICES

Northeast Region and Denver Service Center
6060 Broadway
Denver. CO802 I6
(303) 291-7227
Headquarters: (303) 297- I I92

DI VISIO ' OF WILDLIFE

Russell George .... . .. ... ....... Director
WILDLIFE COM~IISSION

Bernard L. Black. Jr.. Chair
. . Denver
Rick Enstrom. Vice-Chair ........ . . Denver
Philip J. James. Secretary . .... . . Fort Collins
·1om Burke ..... . .... .... . Grand Junction
Olive Kimbleton Valdez .... .. ... . .. Conejos
Mark L&lt;!Valley ... .... . ......... Hotchkiss
Marianna Raftopoulos . .... ... .. . ... Craig
Robert Shoemaker ...... . . . ... Canon City
EX OFFICIO ~IEMUERS

(Eficctive 1/ 1/00)
Greg E. Walchcr
Don Ament

West Region and Grand Junction
Sen'icc Center
71 I Independent Avenue
Grand Junction. CO8 I505
(970) 255-6 I00
Southeast Region and
Colorndo Springs Service Center
2126 N. Weber
Colorndo Springs. CO 80907
(719) 227-5200
Web Site:www.wildlife.state.co.us

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Division of Wildlife uses the stale fiscal year for accounting and reporting financial
data. The fiscal year is the period July I through June 30 of the following year.

Statement efRc·venui:, J•Y 1999-2000
Revenues are all sources of income the Division has - primarily license Ices, Colorado's
share of federal taxes on hunting and fishing equipment (Federal Aid), Great Outdoors
Colorado (lottery) grants. and interest on fu nd balances.

Source

Prior Year
Actual

FY 99-00
Actual

License Revenue
Federal Aid
Interest
Federal &amp; Other Grants &amp; Donations
Other Wildlife Cash Less Interest

$6 1,904,292
12,797,315
4,569, 179
4,4 15,984
1,577,41 7

$55,059,586
13,109,633
4,689,571
11 ,328,785
3,615,360

Total

$85,264,187

Sll7,802,935

Federal &amp;. Otha

Other WildlifeCash Le&amp;ll lore.rest 3%

federal Aid 15%

iccnsc Revenue 68%

TWO-YEAR AVERACE REVENUES
Expenditures, rY 1999-2000
Expenditures ,ire all those payments made within a fiscal year for salaries and benefits,
materials and supplies, services, acquisitions, leases, and construction and arc shown
below according lo the StrategicAreas that incurred them.

Strategic Area

l-Y 99-00
Expenditures

Wildlife Habitat &amp; Species Management
Wildlife Recreation
Wildlife Education &amp; Information
Responsive Management•

$29.695.662
25,826.357
10,256.90 1
22.966.869

Total

$88,745,789

3~, 000,000

EXPENDITURES

zs,oeo,ooo
~o,ooo,o~o

'ro,oao,ooo
5)000,000

Wildlife
Habitat &amp;
Species
Management

Wil!llife
Recreation

Wildlife
Responsive
Education &amp;. Management'
rnformation

'Includes expenditures for scn·iccs 10 suppon core Dil'ision programs. such as 1~hiclcs. focili1ics. O&amp;M. public
inrolwmcnl. 1clcphone. computer, uni cc support. purchasing and accounting. legal scr\'ices. and cngin('fring.

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                  <text>W

elcome to the
Colorado
Division of
Wildlife 200 I
Annual Report.
We are taking this opportunity to showcase some of our accomplishments over
the last 12 months.
Please give us some of your time to
read what we have provided to you in
this report. I think you will be pleased
and proud of sec what your state
wildlife agency is doing for people and
for wildlife.
I wish to highlight two particular
events deserving special emphasis, not
otherwise mentioned in this report.
Legislatively, we were able to obtain
enterprise status for the Division of
Wildlife. When the voters passed the
Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR) a few
years ago, they adopted the e111erprise
provision allowing a state agency to be
free from the TABOR revenue and
spending limits if theagency receives
less than IO percent of its revenue from
taxes and if theagency is engaged in a
business activity. The Colorado Division
of Wildlife recei,-es no revenue from the
state general fund (sales and income
taxes). making the agency an appropriate candidate for enterprise status. As an
enterprise, the agency can save our
reserves from one year to the next to be
ready for any unusual expenses that may
arise as Mother Nature gives us a bad
turn. Also, if game activities are healthy
causing an increase in license revenues,
the agency is able to adjust its budget
expenditures accordingly. The revenue
and spending limits ofTABOR are no
longer a concern. Enterprise status does
not give us any new revenues, nor
decrease our accountability, but gives us
the flexibility to save and spend in ways
hopefully more responsive to the needs
of wildlife. We are grateful to the

Legislature, Governor Owens and our
manyconstituents for supporting this
important change.
Much time and eflort has been spent
this year looking ahead 10 the next five
years. A number of hardy employees and
friends from the publicspent many long
and tedious hours looking at every
aspect of the agency's activities and suggesting priorities for the future. These
volunteers were divided into work
groups in tl1e areas of hunting, fishing,
species conservation and wildlife stewardship/awareness. These groups. with
the help of our able stan: reached out
across the state to get the opinion and
guidance of anyone who would help us.
then developed priorities, goals, objectives and means to accomplish the work
of the Division of Wildlife in the coming years. While no one can predict the
future, we are generally benefited in our
endeavors by spending time and thought
in trying to plan ahead. Such is the purpose of this new strategic plan. While it
cannot be built with concrete, it certainly sets meaningful markers by which we
can direct our activities and record a
measure of success in evaluating how
,veil we are achieving our mission. I will
never be able to adequately thank or
repay all of the people inside and outside the agency who gave unselfishly of
their time and their creative thinking in
helping us in this important exercise.
Final!); I wish lo end with a big word
ofTHANKS to all of you who have
supported me in my first year as director
and particularly to all of you across the
State of Colorado who have helped and
supported all our wildlife managers in
the Colorado Division of Wildlife.
While we try lo do the right thing for
wildlife, we never forget that we are public employees with a duty to the citizens
of Colorado. We hope you are encouraged by the work we are doing.

�IEdiwrs Note: In 1994. the Colorado
Wildlife Commission organized agency goals
into four main categories: wildlife habitat and
SJ)L'C ics protection. wildlife-related recreation.
wildlife educatiou and information. and
respon ire nmm1gc111en1. This annual report for
2001 reports on activities in support of those
goals. A newStrategic Plan. guiding future
activities of the ageucy. was developed during
2001 and will help organize the Division·,
aunual report next year. This document cost 12
cents 10 print.I

WILDLlFE
HAB ITAT AND
SPECIES
CONSERVATION
Black-Footed Ferrets, Lynx
Among Conser·vation Efforts
far20or
or the last quarter of a century. wildlife managers have
pointed to the Canada lynx
and black-footed forrcts as
examples of endangered
species whose extirpation Ii-om Colorado
reduced the overall quality of the states
environment. Thanks to the efiorts of
Division of Wilcllifo biologists and others,
both species made comeback~ in 200 I.
Division biologists continued to track
44 of the 96 lynx transplanted to the state
over the last two years. Twenty-six of
those were females. and biologists co111in11ed to look for evidence of reproduction.
Snow tracking of the radio-collared lynx
began in December of 200 I and will continue through the winter in ho11es of
detecting killcn tracks in the snow.
Biologists believed that several more of
the original transplants may be alive but
have moved outside the research area: they
hoped that expanded cnorts 10 track them
might locate the missing lynx.
Weighing betwt-en 20-40 pounds. lynx

F

arc carn ivores and prey primarily on
Black-footed ferrets arc long. slcndcrsnowshoe hares and small mammals. Lynx
boclicd animals. approximately 24 inches
virtually disappeared from Colorado in
long. They hal'e a brown-black mask
the 1970s. The state is regarded as the
across the face. brown head. black lcet and
southern-most extreme of the animals'
legs and a black tip on the tail. Their hisrange. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
toric range is believed to have extcnclccl
(USFWS) has listed the lynx as threatened
from Canada to Mexico along the Great
under the federal Endangcrccl Species Act.
Plains grasslands.
In mid-November. biologists rclcasccl
more than three dozen black-footed ferrets
Prairie Dogs, Plovers Draw
along the Wolf Creek drainage in northAttention
west;rn Colorado. It was the first release
lack-tailed prairie clogs also
or black-footed ferrets. considered one of
drew the allcntion of
the rarest mammals in North America. in
Division of Wildlifo biolothe state.
gists during 2001. wit h
Biologists from the Colorado Division
clcvclopmen t of a
of Wildlife hare worked in partnership
Shortgrass/Black-Tailecl Prairie Dog
with the USFWS. the BLM. the U.S.
Incentive Program. The pilot program
Geological Survey (USGS), the Animal
will compensate private landowners in
and Plant Health Inspection Service and
selected c,L~tcrn Colorado counties who
the Utah Division of Wilcllifo Resources
arc willing to protect prairie clogs and
to manage the release.
their habitat. The Division and local soil
Thirt)-One kits and sevenadults were
conservation districts evaluated potential
released.
properties based on quality or habitat.
The black-footed ferret was listed as
size or the colonies. acrns of shortgrass.
federally endangered in 1967 and was
etc., during the fall of 200 I. with implethought to be extinct by 1979. However.
mentation of the programset to begin
in 198 1, a colony of about 130 ferrets was
Jan. I, 2002.
located in Wyoming; following an outThe USFWS has listed the black-tailed
break of distemper and plague among
prairie dog as warranted but precluded
those animals. 18 were moved lo the
fi-om a threatened listing under the
National Black-Footed
Ferret Conservation
Center, a captive breed'As alw_a,ys, the Colorado Division of
ing focility in Sybille
Wildli.;e_ has ~onie tkrough like_they
Canyon, Wyo.
should.. .You;ust cant put a p_rice fag
Reintroduction to the
on a... vacation in the 'beautiful, great
wild began in 1991 , and
outdoors."
so far five states and two
countries received ferrets.
BRUCE HAKES
Black-footed ferrets
E-IVWL
are totally dependent on
prairie clogs both for
food and habitat. Wilcllifo biologists conEnclangcrccl Species Act. That means that
sider ferrets to be an "indicator species:'
the species needs protection but would not
whose sta111s provides a barometer of the
gel it immediately because of more pressprairie ecosystem.
ing nl'Cds.
In response. Colorado and the IOother
states within the prairie dog·s range arc
developing plans to conserve the species
and prevent federal listing. Astudy by the
Colorado Department of atural
Resources last year determined that there
arc a minimum of 214.000 acres in
Colorado cast or the Continental Divide
containing prairie dog towns. It is unclear
how many acres or habitat is needed to
maintain the species but biologists arc
working with the Black-Tailed Prairie
Dog Conservation Team to determine that
number.
Division of Wildlifo biologists were
also cooperating with the agricultural
community to collect scientific information about the decline or the mountain
plover. a shortgrass prairie bird species
that is at home in cultivated fields. rangeland and prairie dog colonies. Partners
included the Colorado Farm Bureau. the
Colorado I atural Heritage Program. the
USFWS and the USGS.
The goals arc to understand any
decline in plover numbers. enhance exist-

B

PIIOTOS 8 \'© MANK /'11/ICIIMIIN

I

nresponse to sportsmen's
concerns about the number of deer in the slate.
the Divi,ion of Wildlife
tested U1cir methods for
estimating ,1 ildlifo populatio11s in
a 2001 study. That study featured
an aerial survcv of deer on the
Western Slope.and concluded that
suney systems used by Idaho
wildlife managers produced deer
population estimates similar to
those resulting from Colorado censusing methods.
Colorndo USt,'S computer models
basedon aerial counts and other
information to estimate the size of
the stale'.~ wildlifo populations.
"Colorado USC'i sampling techniques that are long tested and
similar to what 11e use,''Jim
Un~worth. a research biologist
\lith the ld.iho Department of
Fish and Gume who participated
in 1be study, said...The estimaltl$
using our techniques tended to
agree with those of Colorado."
Some sportsmen, however, continued to be com:crncd that
Division population models substantiallyoverestimate the ~ize of
deer population~ on the Western
Slope.
Statewide, Oil'ision wildlile
managers are concluding I.hat deer
numbers arc imprOI iag. Mule deer
populations in Colorado and
throughout the West hul'c declined
from peak levels of the 1940s and
195(},.
Biologist, continue to inYestigate $e\Cral causes, ranging from
predation, primaril) b) CO)0tes,
to disease and declines in the
quality of habitat. Most agreed
that the decision 10 limit deer
hunting beginning in 1999 had
hclJJCd.

ing populations and prevent the need for
federal listing or the birds under the
Endangered Species Act. With the cncouragcmclll of the partners. private landowners were oficring access to their lands to
document species numbers and behaviors.
Also in 200 I. DOW rapt or biologist
Jerry Craig recorded the highest number
of nesting bald eagles in the state. 51
pairs. since the monitoring 11rogram
began in 1974. Only a single nest was
found at that time.

�Stocking, Trapping,
Transplanting in Biologists'
Toolbox

T

ransplanting animals has
always been a part of the
wildlife biologists toolbox
and. in 200 I, southwestern
Colorado benclitcd from the
trapping and transplanting of 50 bighorn
sheep. The first of the transplants saw 25
bighorns moved from the herd at
Georgetown, which had reached the
carrying capacity of its habitat. to a
site in the West Needle Mountains.
From Durango. the sheep were
moved 30 miles up an Animas River
canyon on cars provided by the
Durango &amp;Silverton arrow Gauge
Railroad. About a month later. 25
more bighorns were moved from a
herd in Utah to habitat along the Dolores
River near Bedrock.
The state's population of wild turkeys
also expanded as a result of transplanting
efforts by Division biologists. In 200 1, 23
wild turkeys were captured on the U.S. Air
Force AC'ademy grounds near Colorado
Springs and moved to a release site west of
Grand Junction where turkeys were not
currently found. Colorado is home to two
subspecies of turkeys, the native Merriam's
and the Rio Grande, which was introduced to the state in 1980.The.Merriam's
wild turkey is found primarily in open
meadows and in ponderosa. oak brush and
pinion juniper stands in mountainous
zones west of Interstate 25. The Rio
Grande species inhabit cottonwood and
riparian areas adjacent to agricultural
lands in the eastern portion of the state.
There are au estimated 21.000 Merriam's
turkeys and 3,000 Rio Grande wild
turkeys statewide.
Division biologists also continued
efibrts to restore native cutthroat trout,
using trucks, airplanes and horses to stock
407.000 greenbacks. 150.000 Colorado
Rivercutthroats and 215.000 Rio Grnnde
cutthroats in 246 lakes throughout the
Western Slopes high countri·. Some of
those lakes had not been stocked in fil'e
years.
lnApril. biologists stocked 7.000
endangered bonytail chubs into the
Colorado River near Grand Junction. It
was the first stocking of these endangered
fish into the main stem of the C'olorado.
last year, bonytails were introduced into
the Green and Yampa rivers. Bonytails-.
along with pikeminnow, rnzorback sucker
and humpback chub, arc the object or a
joint federal-state endangered species

Participating hunters paid a £20 fee
for a··walk-in access stamp"to be at !ached
to their conservation certificate along
with the S15.25 small game license stamp
($40.25 for nonresidents). Hunters also
received an atlas that included detailed
maps and locations of the properties,
descriptions of cover types. hunting tips
and strategics. etc.
The Division worked through local
organizations such as service clubs and
chambers of commerce 10 find and reimburse landowners willing to participate.
Landowners were reimbursed on a peracre basis.
The result was to makea lot of quality
hunting and habitat available to sports"' men and women. Though final sales of' the
stamp won't be available until next year,
hunters were responding enthusiastically.
•"I normally go to Kansas for pheasants
1,j
- - - - - - - - - ---' because their access program makes things
a lot easier,"Colorado hunter Steve Olson
348,000 acres. State school trust lands
leased by the agency protect habitat and
said. "This year I'm staying in Colorado
for the opener .. .I think a lot of people
provide for public uses on another
will be staying... because of the program.
45 1.000 acres. including 21.100 acres at
IO properties added during 200 I.Those
It's better to keep the money that they
properties were located in Chance (Sand
spend in the state."
Wildlife nmnagers also regard ~mall
Creek), Moffat (Morgan Gulch. South
Duffy Mountain and Castor Gulch).
game hunting as the entry point to the
Grand (Slide Mountain). Larimer
sport for young people and were hoping
improved access might encourage interest
(Poudre River Trust), Fremont (furkey
Gulch). Alamosa (Medano) Bent (Keller).
in the sport.
and Routl County (Yam1ia Ril'er). The
The walk-in access atlas was also availleases opened up the lands to public use
able free at Division offices and on the
agency website(www.wildlife.stale.co.us).
including hunting. fishing and watching
wildlife. The properties provide habitat for
a variety of ~'J)ecics from deer and elk to
Bt Gam. h mtmg F..
warm- and cold-wmer fish species.
hough final results will not
be available until hunterAlso during 200 I. the Fishing ls Fun
harvest surveys are fmished
program completed projects ranging
from rehabilitating and improving facilinext spring. big game
ties at Monument Lake to providing new
hunters evidently did not
fishing access to theThornton Gravel
fare as 11ell during the 200 I seasons. As
Lakes in nine different communities
that season ended. wildlife managers conthroughout the state. Total value of the
cluded that a warm. drv autumn and a
agency"s share of the projects was over $3
la,k of hunters combi~ed to produce a
million. Through Fishing Is Fun. the
quality hunt for participants but a
Division provides grants matching local
reduced harvest of deer and elk.
funds to improve fish habitat and angler
As expected. an increase in nonresident
access.
hunting lees reduced the number of out01:staters coming to Colorado. A nonresident deer license went from $150 to S270;
nonresident elk licenses went from $250 to
$450. The effect prompted one newspaper
to proclaim Colorado's big game hunting
season as the"Year of the Resident:·
Diniculties in traveling that accompanied
dew wal!l n /Jcrw f:'mcrram
the country\; war on terrorism were also
Encoura '-i m1 ·n'l'
belie\ed to have contributed to the decline
olorado's pheasant and
in nonrcsident participation.
small game hunters got a
"I was on the Uncompaghro Plateau
boost during 200 I with
for opening day during the second sea, thestart of' the Division's
son," big game manager John Ellenberger
new walk-in access huntsaid."You had to look at your calendar to
ing program.
be sure it wasn't grouse season - there
The program reimbursed pri1•ate
were so few hunters.
landowners, primarily on the state\; east"Hanes! is down, hunter numbers are
ern plains. who opened up their properties
down and hunter success is poor because
to allow pheasant and small game huntof the weafher:·
ing. More than 113,000 acres were includThe result had Colorado's wildlife
ed in the program. providing bountiful
managers putting their heads together to
new hunting opportunities.
develop new strategies to reach harvest

~l

~!~!

recovery project.
In a unique project, Division information 1cchnology staff provided the U.S.
Forest Service with an electronic map or
the state lakes and strcmns showing
whirling disease-based stocking restrictions. The map will allow lire management
ollicials to select clean sources of water in
whirling disease (\VD) -free drainages and
not spread WO when fighting !ires.
1&gt;rore, z v

Habitat A I, zorrty

rotecting wetlands continued
to he a high priority for
Divi~ion biologists during
200 I. Using wildlife cash and
wildlife quadrant funds from
Great Outdoors Colorado (GOCO) and
Wetlands Program partners such as Ducks
Unlimited (DU) and The Nalllre
Conscmnci (TNC), biologists were able
to restore nc.1rly 7.200 acres of' 1\etlands
and as.5ociated uniands and 33 stream
miles of riparia~ wetlands on private
property alone last year. In addition. biologists completed co1t~rva1ion easements
and restoration projects protecting a 101al
of more than 8.400 acres of weLlands and
associated uplands during the year. The
Wetlands Program is voluntary and incenti1e based and focuses on accomplishing
the protection of wetlands via partnerships. The efforts have benefited 28 difierent species of wildlifo. Wetlands Program
partners included. among others, private
landowners. the Division. DU. TNC.
Partners for Fish and Wildlifo and
Colorado State Parh
The Division also acquired a recreational easement on 3.100 acres from the
Fort Lyons Canal
Company. The acquisition
guaranteed continued
'1 have hunted Oregon, Idaho,
public fishing acces.5 10
Wyoming1 Montana, Nevada,
Blue Lake and ot her local
California ana Colorado and, bvfar, )!OU
reservoir&lt;;.
folks are the most friendly_ and 'helpfiil of
Overall Division caseall thefish antigame ilepartments."
ments and leases protect a
total of' 241,000 acres:
GRK
the Division also owns
E-ma.i.l
230 1iropenics. totaling

WILDLIFERELATED
RECREATION

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�trolling the size or the herds through
transplants and hunting have resulted in
an increase in numbers fro m2,200 in the
early 1970s to 7.500 prior to the 200 I
hunting seasons.
Ilunting itself was big business in
Colorado during 200 I, with expenditures
by hunters adding an c timated $500 million to the economy annually.

HARVEST TOTALS FOR
DEER, ANTELOPE &amp; ELK
C0 1 ('T?/

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CO LO RADO BIG GAME
SEASON DATES
?002

2003

Aug. 3 I-Sept. 29

Aug. 30-Sept. 28

Antelope: Bucks only:
Either sex:

Oct. 1-25 and
Nov. 6-Dcc. 31
Aug. 15-31
Sept. 1-20

Oct. 1-24 and
Nov. 5-Dcc. 31
Aug. 15-3 1
Sept. 1-20

MUZZLELOADING RIFLE
Deer/elk (by drawing only):
Plains Deer - cast of 1-25:
Antelope:

Sept. 14-22
Oct. 12-20
Oct. 21-29

Sept. 13-21
Oct. 11-19
Oct. 21-29

RIFLE COMBINED DEER/ELK
SEPAR ATE LIMITED ELK
Combined (deer/elk):
Combined (deer/elk):
Combined (deer/elk}:

Oct. 12-16
Oct. 19-25
Nov. 2-8
Nov. 9-13

Oct. 11-1 5
Oct. 18-24
ov. 1-7
1ov. 8-12

RI FLE DEER (cast of 1-25):

Oct. 26-Nov. 5

Oct. 25-Nov. 4

LATE RIFLE DEER
(cast of 1-25):

Dec. 1-14

Dec. 1-14

Sept. 28-Oct. 4
or Oct. 5-11

Sept. 27-Oct. 3
or Oct. 4-10

ARCHERY
Deer/elk
west or 1-25. (and Unit 140):
Deer
cast of 1-25. (except Unit 140):

J

2.

ivision biologists also
co111inucd to w.ork with
ollicials from the
Department or Ilealth
and the Department or
Agriculture to combat chronic wasting
disease (C\VD). a degenerative neurological di case that allacks the brain or infected animals and eventually results in death.
Scientists have found no link between
chronic wasting disease and any human
neurological disorders.
The disease has been found in deer and
elk in 15 game management units in areas
northwest or Fort Collins and along the
South Plalte Rircr on Colorado·s eastern
plains.

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objectives. l'Specially ror elk. in coming
years. Going into the 2001 big game seasons. Colorado had an estimated 260.000
elk and 490,000 deer.
Under the best or circumstances it
would have been hard ror hunters to equal
the record harvest of the previous year. In
2000, 246,778 elk hunters ki lled a record
60,120 animals - the largest elk harvest
since wildlife agencies began tracking
hunter harvest. Also last year, 84.335

' )

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hunters killed 37.908 deer a 46 percent
harvest rate and the best harvest rate for
deer in two decades. Bighorn sheep and
mounwin goat hunters also set harvc t
records, bagging 192 mountain goats ror
a 9 I percent success rate and 193
bighorns. a 58 percent success rate.
Biologists estimatc that Colorado has
1.600 mountain goats in the state.
Bighorns arc a Colorado success story.
Treating the sheep ror lungworm and con-

In September. the Colorado Wildlife
Commission adopted a CWD policy that
requires wildlife managers to reduce disease prevalence to I percent or less in the
a0cctcd or endemic area deer herds and to
keep the disease from spreading into uninfected areas. Wildlife managers adjusted
the management plans for game management units in the endemic area based on a
mix or criteria that included keeping
herds in balance with available habitat.
providing recreational opportunities and
reducing game damage. Population objectives were tied to prevalence rates or the
disease: the initial goal of these revised
plans call for maintaining reduced dc&gt;er
numbers throughout most or the endemic
area.
Testing of 2.000 free-ranging deer and
elk elsewhere in the state during the past 5
years confirmed the health of Colorado's
big game animals: the disease had not
spread to wild herds outside the original
endemic area. However. at the end of the
year. agricullllral and health onicials were
closely monitoring animals from the
state's private elk ranching industry. which
had allowed some infected animals to be
shipped outside the endemic area.

RIFLEANTELOPE
(by drawing only):

BLACK BEAR*
Limited (by drawing only):
Sept. 2-30
Sept. 2-30
Archery (unlimited):
Sept. 2-23
Sept. 2-28
Muzzleloading (unlimited):
Sept. 14-22
Sept. 13-2 1
Rine (unlimi ted): concurrent combined deer/elk rine seasons
*To participate in the unlimi ted bear seasons a hunter must also
hold a deer or elk license for the same unit(s) and season.

�,

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However, no cases of CWD in free-ranging deer and elk outside the endemic area
had been discovered by theend of 200 I.
Wildlife, health and agricultural ofTicials all worked hard to get accurate information about CWD to the public.
Officials wereconcerned about public perceptions because CWD is in the same family of disease (transmissible spongiform
encephalopathies) as mad cow disease.
Howel'er, health omcials emphasized that
there is no evidence to date of CWD (or
another family member, scrapie, which has
long been found in domestic sheep) being
transmillcd to humans.

catchable sized \VD-negative trout
200 I.
The Gunnison River was another area
benefiting fromstocking cni.&gt;rts last year.
Division biologists stocked 50,000 5-inch
rainbow trout in the river downstream
from the confluence with theSmith Fork.
That marked the first time in 30 years that
the Gunnison had received small rainbows.
Following damming of the Gunnison as
part of the Curccanti project, the river
evolved into an exceptional and naturally
reproducing brown and rainbow trout
fishery. Over the past few years, whirling
disease has had a devastating impact on the
river's rainbow trout.
Whirling disease is a parasitic infection
that attacks cartilage and nervous systems
of young rainbow trout and other
salmonid species, causing the fish to swim
in circles when stressed. lt poses no threat
to humans, mammals or other fish species,
however.
Wildlife Commission policy required
that the Division stop stocking fish infected with whirling disease in trout waters by
the end of 2002. The policy is working.

I

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\t U t s Promote Anl{ling
ended with both men pleading Juilty to a
felony char~of willful destruction of
I
ivision biologists activewildlife and waste of meat, a misdej
Iy encouraged new
j
anglers during 200 I by
meanor. The two were sentenced to seven
days in the Grand Countyjail and paid
j
participating in m_nner,
ous events promoting
$4,282 in fines.
The case began in November 1999 and
• fishing statewide. The'Take a Kid
is a testament to the perseverance of
Fishing''event at Buckley Air Force Base
wildlife officers.
in Aurora was typical of many of those.
The Division encourages citizem who
'early 400 children from throughout the
have information about wildlife violaDenver metropolitan area participated in
tions. such as the California case above, to
the May activity, learning knot tying. fish
report them to Operation GameThief at
identilicatio,r, casting, angling safety and
1-800-332-4155. Callers can remain
ethics. Th~kids also got to do a little fishing during the day as well.
anonymous, and a reward is available if
the tip results in a conviftion.
Alittle lcss typical was thc" Ladies,
Let's Go Fishing"seininar at Chatfield
State Park in suburban Denver in
September. About 75 participants got
instruction on fly-fishing, casting. lake
fishing, etc.
·'Women . . . have different attitudes
toward fishing;'event marketing director
Bonnie Doeskin s;1id. " . .. »1omen tend to
be more geared toward the family and
social aspects of theS!ldrt We call it the __=
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'No YellinR Schnol of Fishing'''
ivision of
Wildlife techni'._:=,i· According
to
aquatic
researcher
B
arry
Divisio~
of
Wildlife
officiais
estimate:•
,
,
:
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1
Nehring, research during 200 I showed
that expenditures by anglers add
cian Chris
that ther~ have been dramatic declines in
$900,000,000 to the Colorado economy
Parmeter and
the prevalence (i.e., the percent of wild
annually.
two Colorado
fishJflectccl) and on the severity of infccSlate Park Rangers caught twin
~- tion among wild brown trout dowmtream
Watchable Wildlife Workshops
,.1 .
brothers " ho were ultimat&amp;lycQn•
victed of the murder of a Chaffee
~ fromthese bodies of water.
F
or those whq enjoy !vatching
~
~
Nehring also reported that research
and photographing wildlife, _.,
County Deputy Sheriff and the
~ had demonstrated that water laden with
the Division continued o'llcr- j
injuring of two other police offi•~
... '
~ the waterborne spore that infects young
• ing monthly Wildlife Wa(ch
cers.
trout can be passively filtered through a
workshops during 200I. ..
Parmeter was at home in Salida
sand [Liter or other filtration media to
Availablestatewide. the worksh6ps proon aSaturday night in late
! \ •
remol'e the ljj20re from the waler completevided not only wildlife viewing skills but
September when he heard about
F:o· hin Opportunities Increase
ly. Wildlife mal}l!!ers 11k?re working with
also information about habitats and anithe manhunt for the cop killers.
ivision of Wildlife manprivate comparries to develop and test
mal behavior as well. A Divisibn of
"I was working oo myhouse,
agers and theColorado
water filtratio~systcms that could be utiWildlife-Colorado Stale Univer_sity stpdy , I,_
putting a window in," hesaid."I
•
Wildlife Commission
lized to remove thespores from hatchery
released in June indic.ited that more than
finished that andcalled the Chaflec
continued their eflorts
water.supplies and enluent of private fish
half of the state's residents current~•
/
Countysheriff's dispatchand
lo improve fishing in
ponds infected with the parasite.
watch or photograph wildlife. More tha11 f
oflered to help relieve a deputy al a
the state las! year~vith 11111ny-water fishDivision hatchery managers suflcred a
80 percent of the state's residents rep,orted j
roadblock orsomething, because
ing t&gt;fforing ~nglers an•abundance of
tem,;orary setback in their eflorts to 'clim- 7,_ iin interest in taking !inure trips to watch/ 1
they had been there all night."
opportunities during the year. Wipers,
! inate whirling disease from·state fish,
wildlife. #
1
He and the parkrangers wure
walleyes, bass. tiger musk,i_es and other
l, ha~lieries during 2001. la~gers I!~
t
J
assigned to a stakeout near Bear
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species made fishing at ateas fron cc
t been1boping to fast !ra the Mf Shavano f I.av; En ~cement
1
Creek Road in Chaffee Count).
Nosheand John M?rtin reservoirs'm
j and R'ifle Falls hatcheries f .~D !1egative,, 1
ivision law enforcement I
Parmeter said he had been at the
'
southeastern Golorado to Qumcy and
1•bµt hasJ to restart the receruftcallon pro- 1
officers continued to be l
stakeout for about an hour and 45
Che y Creek rese~irs in the Denver
. \ cedures in Qctober when both facilities
l
busy during 200 I. Tho ~
minutes when, around 10 p.m.,
metrp area li'oth accessible and challeng-j ~ ' tested JJ?Si~ve for_the WD·organism. Id . j ,
number. pf citations
they hl-&amp;rd the suspects moving
1
ing last year.
l water pipes contanled low levelsoNh_ ,ti*
°'.;}vri ten,Just year was
though the underbrush nearby.
l
Corn Lake, near Clifton, was one ~f
j parasite and were believed to be the cause..., [ being compiled a4&gt;r~ tin!Jl but was
Parmeter and t11e park rangers
the beneficiaries of the growing interest in j of the very light infoctions. The pipes were j expected to be compal'able10 the previous
ordered the suspects to drop their
warm-water fishing. In October, Division l quickly replaced.
I year. when 5,349 citations were issued for
weapons and surrender. Parmeter
biologists constructed a bermat the 191 In cooperation with officials from the 1 violations of the state's wildlife statutes.
radioed for back up_ and the twin
acre lake next to the Colorado River to
j Department of Corrections as well as
j The figure represented a 16 percent
brothers were taken into custo&lt;h
prevent the possibility of non-native fish ) with local residents. wildlife managers
l increase over the number of citatiom
without incident.
•
from that body of water reaching the river 1 were investigating the feasibility of
1 issued the previous year. The Division has
The brothers later pied guilty
and threatening endangered native fish
1 expanding the water supply at the fish
l 200 multi-puqiose officers whose duties
and were sentenced to life in prison.
there during a flood. As a result, biolol rearing unit at the Buena Vista
1 include a law enforcement component.
The Division's district wildlifo
gists will restock the lake with largemouth j Correctional Facility. Additional water
j Acouple of"bad guys"from California
managers and many of its wildlife
bass, bluegill and, possibly, black crappie. l would enable the facility to produce more I learned that Division law enforcement
technicians undergo extensive law
Biologists expect the lake to flourish asa j WD-neg_q_tive trout for stocking. The
1 officers don't quit easily. At the beginning
enforcement training and arc certiwarm-water fishery in the future.
f Divisionshired a ground water expert to
1 of the year. the two confessed to killing
fied peace officers under state law.
Statewide. Division fish hatchery crews l cnsure'that the project would not cause
1 two mule deer and taking only the heads
They commonly help local law
were scheduled to stock a total of 1.25
l any harm to domestic well owners in the 1 and antlers. The investigation included
enforcement officials in a wide
million catchable-sized (I0-plus inches)
) s1/9unding area.
j reports fromlocal hunters and the use of
1ariety of circumstan~es.
WO-negative trout anl! 6.5 million sub- l
I computers 10 track down licenses and

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�vidently, nothing
breeds SU~ like succ:es.,. That, at least.
seemed to be the lesson
from the Division of
fet Colorado Aquarium
(CAP).

• gthe2000-200l scbool
•on edu(;ation specialises
from the USFWS and the
ntyschool district $!1 up
·um ina thirdgradecl3$
rson Elementary
ool in Grand Junction. Using
• life as the context for its studthe third graders rai&lt;ieel raintrout from v provided by
OOWs Ccystal Rhu Hatchery
aquarium provided by CAP.
clll$scored in the 99 pereon the state CSAP test and
otn)e(l at levels 20 percent
er than projected in all acadeareas on the Northwest
E¥illuationAs.,ociation test. The
testisfi~given in the fall and provides a baseline of anticipated student performance to be tested
again in the spring.
Word of thestudents'slKXllSi
$pread quickly. LaSl fall. IO aquariums \W1'e placed in cwsrooms in
• New Castle. Silt, Grand
nction, Ridgway and Mancos.
• t of those held endangered
rback suckers. Thegoals are Id
vel• than a 15 perc.ent mortalirate among the aquarium-raj~
and to s6ow impro\-ementsin
AP scores forall participating
. Is.

W I LDLIFE
EDUCATION
AND
INFORMATION
Division Education Effort
Makes Residents 'BenrAware'
ovcrnor 13ill Owens
proclaimed the fi rst
week in May 200 I as
''13ear Awareness Week.''
As it turned out. he
could have extended the proclamation for
the entire summer and early fall as DOW
onicials worked intensively to educate
Coloradans about how to coexist with the
state's ubiquitous bruins.
The mutli-faceted information and
education project was the largest enort yet
to inform residents abou t living in bear

G

country. Wildlife ollicials employed
brochures. door hangers, news releases.
videos. presentations to homeowners
organizations and virtually every tool in
the kit to teach citizens how to avoid connicts with bears.
The habits and habitat or Colorado's
8.000- 12,000 bears often bring them in
connict with the state's growing human
population. Drought conditions in several
parts of the state. most notably the
Trinidad and Cucharas areas. li1rther
aggravated those conflicts during 200 I.
The state's wildlife managers 1ra1i and
relocate bears only as a last resort; two
such incidents with the same ani mal result
in it being killed by wildlife onicers under
the statc's"two strikc''policy.
Surprisingly, during thesummer or
200 I. much or the connict between
humans and bears took place literally on
the main streets of small towns like La
Veta and in suburban communities along
the Front Range.
"13car Awarencss"e0orts emphasized
proactive steps people can take to avoid
bear encounters. And it seemed to be
working. At press time. a total of 119
black bears had bL-cn killed as a result of
conflicts with humans, excluding hu111ing.
In 2000. 130 bears had to be killed following connicts with people.
Two other Division educational programs won prestigious awards during
2001 . The Pikes Peak Teaching
Environmental Sciences Nat urally
Program or TEN was honored by the
Colorado Alliance for Environmental
Education (CAEE) for its unique partnership between the Division. the Colorado
Springs public school system and local
environmental groups.
Through TEN, K-12 teachers attend a
3-5 day workshop, visiting outdoor classrooms and learning about an area's natural history and resource management. A
kit of instructional material aided
teachers in sharing what they learned
with thei r students when the teachers
return to their own classrooms.
The Wonders in Nature - Wonders
in Neighborhoods (WI 1-\VIN)
program also received recognition from both

Pomar Foundation or
Colorado Springs last year.
The goal or WIN-WIN is to bring
wildlilc and natural resources into the
daily lives or urban students and their
families. WI N-WIN is a partnership of 34
Denver area private. public, government
and non-profit organiwtions and provides
up to se1en classroom lessons and two field
trips for students in 26 elementary schools
in the six-county metro Denver area. Last
year about 12.000 students participated
in WIN-WIN.

DOW Recruits Yo11J1gsters to
Wildlifi-Re/ated Recreation

W

ildlifo managers
also worked hard
to engage youngsters in wildliforelated recreation
during 200 I. An estimated 7.000 people
participated in Division-sponsored fishing
clinics in the Denver area and an aclditional I0.000 youths did likewise in clinics statewide. DOW staff also provided a
variety of in troductory hunting programs. ranging from"how to hun t"classcs to youth hunts for
upland birds,
small anti big
game. for 2,500
young people.

More
than 26,000
youths. aged
12-1 5. purchased
special youth small game
and big game hunting
licenses last year. About
IOpercent of all
Colorado hunters arc
youth hunters. The
Dil'ision has set aside I0
state wildli fe areas specifically for youth/mentor
hunting. with about

4,000 acres in 10 counties now providing
big and small game opportunities just for
young hunters. A special Colorado
Wildlifo Commission regulat ion allowed
some youths with unlillcd antlerless elk
licenses to hunt from Nov. 15 through Jan.
31 in game management units oflcring
late or private land only elk seasons.
The Division's 404 voluuteer education
instructors taught 762 classes providing
16,800 newand mostly young hunters
with hunter safetyand ethics training. In
addition. 35 schools throughout thestate.
including some in Pueblo and Grand
Junction, oner Division-sponsored hunter
education classes during school hours or
as an after school elective. More than
1,000 students received their hunter education certification through this program
last year.
The Division reimbursed
49 shooting ranges
more than $9.700
in relllrn
for their
support of
hunter education activities and granted a total of almost
£22.500 to pay for improvements at 23
other shooting ranges in cities throughout
the state.

"I believe the Division has been on to-p of
the problem and we can expect changes
as the Division learns more about
CWD."
Conrad Dreher

The ColoradoBOWHUNTER
Magazine

�':As I work with the DOW .. as a licensed outfitter, it is m)'. impression that the service and
response ofyour g,:oups has been steadily
improving over the ~tfew years. I also
believe that your website ts a very valuable
asset to your endeavors. Keep up the good
work."
ardware to their
pby case during 2!
A!nQOg those: Bo
g-rime'ClistticJ w,il
mTr-inidad, was 1
•can WildJile
tomcer-s~ atio
rof tile Year. 'llolder W3$
fl&gt;r his wort&lt; with,Jando

ns,for hi&amp;law

BruceAyers
Ponderosa Guide and Outfitters

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deducation
or is ro e'in helping thei

Through Project WILD, Division
employees were also active providing env.ironmental education for teachers and
their students in formal school settings
during 200 I. Last year, Project WILD
provided I, I00 Colorado teachers with an
interdisciplinary approach, incorporating
wildlife-related information into·the
teaching curriculum. More than 13,000
Colorado teachers have received Project
WILD training to date. With class sizes
running between 25-30 students, Project
WILD teachers have a chance to provide
wildlife-relaled educational opportunities
for a lot of young people.
Division staff again used theColorado
Stale Fair in Pueblo, the Denver
Sportsmen's Show and other shows and
expositions to provide information for an
estimated 150,000 Coloradans. Division
radio and television programming aired
weekly on nearly40 radio stations and a
dozen television stations and cable television outlets slate1vide. More than one million copies of the agency's information
and regulatory brochures provided residents and visitors with information on
wildlife management and wildlife-related
recreational activities.
Finally, the Division responded to hundreds of thousands of requests for information from constituents. The DOW website (www.wildlifc.state.co.us) was among
the most popular in thestale, receiving
more than 3 million hits a month.
Similarly, the eight agents who staffed the
Division telephone call center answered
almost 190,000 phone calls during 200 I,
including more than 21,000 calls during
the big game limited hunting license
application period from March to the first
week in April.

ireJhe Bosque de! OSO State
• e~nearTrinidad, tl1e ,
t~ingle purchase of habitat in
. Hbldci; coll)pctcd with;· ~
Wildlife cnfottern!Ynt officers •
tbroughnut _tpe llnitptl Sta~
nnada for the award.
ve Fred~y,q~
biol
ront the Western Slope,
TheWifdlife Society's Ji
•• ou'gl,tAwardfor ex.fullen
fi'cld of biology, A21-yoor
11; Freddy-recei1'~ the&gt;'p [j!S
awaro fonvorfton popul·
tecbni&lt;J,ues for
er~rry
•\led tlie Professic,1nal
nservationistAwaro from
limited, Nehring was··
bis i ork in~ chlng
loping WaJ$ to combat .
·diSease; a parasitic inlecattacks primanly raint. He was the lii;st f() !1'6~
~nl thlihafmtul nature of the
ectfon and'nis work demonstratthat stocking mfccte'd fi$b '
reascs lC\'-eb of infection in
wnstreamanvironnrent\ ha~
n instru(llental in establishing a
C!!tive stocking nolicy.
cl&lt;s, project coqr4ufa1or

do; receiveda Project
ntetnational·reoognition
cellenoo in leadership, initi3il ln11ovati9n in iheadvance,.
of ellvir9nm,enrarooucatioh.
s was cited for ihe mulli_ple
~rships I\~Jmd cstabli~hed
·e'ducafion progran1$ in the .
d'eJ13!lmcnts of agricu!runi, ''
ry and edutatfon and'their
expanding thescope of
do ProjectWJlD pf gram.
too witli coollijnators;tn
ik :Pruj&amp;tWJlI&gt; pro-,
ningifo'r teachers allo
thJ i)jtegration Qf wildlife
vi:t'oJJll)entaJ principles'il)to
~ssroomcurricu1om?,

~ ~::::Y

RESPONSIVE
MANAGEMENT

Commission, Division Involve
Public in Processes

!,,,',,,,,

f" r

•
_

heColorado and
Wildlife
Commission
the
Division engaged the public
in their policy and regulatory setting processes through

a variety of avenues during 200 I.
Chief among those was direct public
involvement in development of the
agency's newstrategic plan. Work groups
comprised of 24 citizens and an equal
number of agency employees developed
recommendations, which provided the
foundation for the new document. That
plan will guide Division activities over the
next five years.The plan organizes the
Division's activities into four major categories: Runting, fishing, species conservation and wildlife stewardship and awareness.
The new strategic plan establishes goals
for each and desired achievements, performance measures and means to accomplish
them. Asteering commit tee comprised of
Colorado Wildlife Commissioners and
members of the Division's leadership team
provided overall supervision of the plan's
development Afinal draft of the plan was
made available for public comment
through the end of the year with formal
Wildlife Commission action expected at
the January 2002 Commission meeting.
Division managers also worked directly
with members of the field trial organizations to draft new regulations for conducting field trials on state wildlife areas.
On a related issue, staff sponsored open
houses and other public meetings to consider changes in use of state wildlife areas
by outfitters, horseback riders, dog owners and others.
In another cooperative effort, staff
worked with committees of sportsmen
and landowners to implement a portion of
the modified Landowner Preference
Program. Habitat Evaluation Committees
were established in four areas of thestate
to work with local Division personnel to
assess landowner contributions to the
establishment or maintenance of wildlife
habitat - a plus for both local, public participation and habitat enhancement. The
landowner preference program allows
hunting licenses to be allocated lo private
landowners who manage their properly to
benefit wildlife.
Similarly, staff worked with a committee of both landowners, other agencies'
personnel and environmentalists to devcl-

op recommendations lo manage lands to
benefit black-tailed prairie dogs. The
USFWS ruled earlier that a petition to
list the black-tailed prairie dog under the
Endangered SpeciesAct was warranted
but precluded. The designation meant
that the species needed protection but that
there were more pressing needs regarding

N

i:ii::;

~
other species. The hope was that the
Division-sponsored committees could
develop ways of preserving black-tailed
prairie dog habitat, stabilizing what bi
ogists regard as a keystone species in
prairie ecosystems.
Also during 200 I, Division staff cor
tinucd lo work with the Wildlife
Management Education Council to hel1
the group reach its goal of designing a
media-based public information progra
to educate the general public about the
benefi ts of wildlife, wildlife manageme
and wildlife-related recreation. A demor
stration project in Durango and Grand
Junction at the end of the summer suggested that the use of paid advertising
could bean asset in educating citizens o
wildlife issues.

Volunteers' Role Critical

\:3

l~

olunteers continue to play
an important role in the '"'
Division's work force. For i;;J
calendar year 2000, the
most recent for which data 1~
is available. Volunteers completed more

V

li

1°

�than 226 projects. ranging from spawning
walleye and saugeye eggs to capturing and
transplanting species from sheep to geese.
In all, volu111ccrs donated more than
63.000 hours or the equivalent or almost

30 full-time employees to the agency. In
addition 10 the help they provide to the
agency, volunteers also have opportunities
to learn more about wildlife and wildlife
management.

There arc now an estimated 21.000 Merriam's turkeys and 3.000 Rio Grande turke)S in
Colorado due lo trapping and transplanting efforts.

FI NANC IAL STATEMENTS
The Division of Wildlifo uses the stale fiscal year for accourlling and reporting financial
data. The fiscal year is the period July I through June 30 of the following year.

State111t·11t ofRc-vc1111,·, F}' 2000-2001
Revenues arc all sources of income the Division has - primarily license fees, Colorado's
share of federal taxes on hunting and fishing equipment (Federal Aid). Great Outdoors
Colorado (1011ery) grants, and interest on fond balances.

Source

FY 00-01

Prior Year

Act11al

Actual

License Revenue
Federal Aid
Interest
Federal &amp; Other Grants &amp; Donations
Other Wildlife Cash Less Interest

$55,059,586
13,109,633
4,689,571
11,328,785
3,615,360

$55,099,989
12,851,154
4,362,929
11,596,036
1,427,945

Total

$85,264,187

$85,.H!l.052

Fedew &amp;. Other

Other Wildlife Cash Lesslntcrest 2,%

Ucens_e Revenue 64%

"Thank y_ou so muchfor your quick
response ana immediate, easy solution.. .I
am impressed to learn that such responsive service is availablefrom the DOW."

Bill Owens ....... .

..... Governor

Expfndit11res, FY 2000-2001
Expenditures are all those payments made wi thin a fiscal year for salaries and benefits,
materials and supplies, services, acquisitions, leases, and construction and are shown
below according to the strategic areas that incurred them.

Ed Robinson
E-mail
STATE OF COLORADO

TWO-YEAR.AVERAGE REVENUE S

COLORADO DIVISION 01' WILDLIFE
OFFICES

Strategic Area

FY 00-01
Expenditures

Norlheasl Region and Den\'Cr Sen·icc Center

DEPARTMENT OF
NATURAL RESOURCES

Greg E. Walcher ........ Executive Director

6060 Broadway
Dcnl'er. CO 80216
(303) 291-7227
llcadquarters: (303) 297-1 192

DIVISIO OF WILDLIFE

Russell George ..

... Director

WILDLIFE COMMISSION

Rick Enstrom, Chair ... .... .... Lakewood
Robert Shoemaker. Vice-Chair ... Canon City
Marianna Raftopoulos. Secretary ...... Craig
Bernard Black. Jr. .. .. ............ Denl'er
Tom Burke ..... . ......... Grand Junction
Philip J. James ............... Fort Collins
Olive Kimbleton Valdez.. .. ........ Conejos
Brad W. Phelps . . . . . . . . . .
. . Parlin
EX OFFICIO MEMBERS

(Eflcctive 1/1/00)
Greg E. Walcher
Don Ament

Wcsl Region and Grand Junction
Service Center
711 Independent Avenue
Grand Junction. CO 81505
(970) 255-6100
Sou1heast Region and
Colorado Springs Service Center
2126 N. Weber
Colorado Springi, CO 80907
(719) 227-5200
Web Sile: www.wildlifc.state.co.us

Wildlife Habitat &amp;Species Management
Wildlife Recreation
Wildlife Education &amp; Information
Responsive Management•

$29,878,5 12
28,029,483
I0.064. 142
22,742,684

Total

S90.7 1.i,82 I

30,000,oeo

~-~EXP EN DITUR.ES

2;,oeo,000
20,000,000
15,000,000
10,000,000

j,000,00G
0 ~ - -..,......,..-.....--- - - - - -

Wildlifc
Habitat &amp;
Species

Management

W;ldlifc
Recreation

Wildlife

Responsive

Education.&amp; lYl!lflllgemeQ-~

lnfurnw:ion

• Includes expenditures for services to support core Di1•ision programs. such ns \'Chicles. facilities, O&amp;M, puhtic
irwoh·cmcnt, telephone. computer. oOicc support, purchasing and accounting, legal service;, and engineering.

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                  <text>snow. and 860 more deer collected al
or obvious reusons, directors like to recognize extra
isolated hot spots in eastern Colorado?
Unless }OU were there. you don't realize
efiort by their employees.
how difficult it was. And yet there was
But at the Colorado
Di1•ision of Wildlife (DOW)
never a whimper.
Maybe we credit those who put aside
in 2002, there was such a high level of
effort. it reallywasn"t"extra."
their regular duties and pitched in to
help with the testing of harvested deer
For instance, there was the work of
and elk. so the DOW could understand
the hatcherystaff to protect the
more about the spread and prevalence
Glenwood Springs facility from summer fires and. according to the Roc/..y
of the disease. Like the technicians who
endured the cold weather and long
Mo11111ai11 News, the''heroic"efiort to
hours to actually collect samples from
collect kokanee eggs from fish trapped
by an irrigation dam in the Gunnison
animals for testing.
People from outside the DOW volRiver. There were the efforts of aquatic
unteered as well. Members of thestate's
biologists to salvage big, beautiful
trout fromAntero Reservoir as it
hunting community and the Colorado
Veterinary Medical Assn., guides and
drained, and of customer service reps
who opened offices early and closed late
outfitters, and staff from the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Forest
in order to help license buyers.
Service and other federal and state
Or, consider what chronic wasting
agencies lent much needed hands to the
disease (CWD) meant for the DOW.
effort. Colorado State University's
We don't know enough about the disease, but it is apparently the result of
Veterinary Diagnostic Lab wa~a
tremendous partner with staff devoting
an aberrant protein. and it is always
many extra hours to ensure quick. relifatal to deer and elk. This obviously
proved to be a large hurdle for
able lest reporting.
Coloradoshunting season and huntMany, many people pitched in. We
could not have done it withing traditions. In fact. CWD
could have been a tremenout all of them.
DOW employees spent a
dously negative blow to the
lot of time in public meetings
state's economy - a loss of
hundreds of millions of dolin western Colorado where
people were legitimately conlars a year. But that did not
happen and will not happen
cerned about the impact of
fur Wildlife- CWD. We tried to decide how
in the future, based on what
fur People
best to strike a balance
we saw in 2002.
between community expectaThere is little that is
extraordinary about CWD in
tions and fears, which were mostly economic: between
Colorado, except for the efforts of our
people in dealing with it, and the
our own expectations and
unusual things we've done. CWD control efforts began in the area northwest
fears. which
of Fort Collins where DOW employees
were mostly sciput in a lot of extra work trying to
entific: and
understand and manage the disease.
between
Last spring, a handful of cases of
onlookers'
CWD was discovered on the West
expectations
Slope. The effect was to step up the
and fears, which
pace, and we've been running hard ever
were mostly
since. It is difficult, however, to name
political.
specific individuals who deserve credit
In doing so.
because there are so many.
we learned that
Do we credit the heavy duty thinkCWD isn't the
ing of researchers and managers in
message, it's the
Fort Collins who set up the teams to
medium that gave us the message. That
deal with CWO? Do we credit the team
message is that extraordinary efforts
of field officers and biologists who
arc ordinary for the employees of your
spent two weeks culling 1.000 deer and
Division of Wildlife. In 2002. we were
elk near Meeker in the mud, ice and
truly for wildlife. for people.

F

~

r:·-c:011Tfis Serv1ce aJlt1Rcsearch Ccri11.:r
ATTN: Steve Bri nkman

Aquatic

·--~

···------

ANNUAL
REPORT

�I Colorado Division of Wildlife 2002 Annual Report
!Editors Note: In 2002. the Colorado Wildlife
Commission approl'cd a fil'c-year strategic plan
organizing agency goals into four main categories: hunting. fishing. species conservation
and wildlife stewardship and awareness. The
Annual Report for 2002 reports on activities
in support or goals in each or those categories.
This document cost 14.5 cents to print.I

'"0-vt'r the pa.rt.30 years 1 ho·ve
h1111l&lt;'rl all oz•er the world a11d
def/It with many, ma11y state

dcpart1~1cnts r/wildliJi-:Colomdo, w1tho11t a do11hl, IS
the most coof&gt;_eml ive, h1111lff/ri, 111llr ii hm heen mv plea.wr,·
•
•
to dml 1.1.:ith."
0

Todd Smith
Centennial. CO

HUNTING
Wi/d!ift biolog_isjs expand battle against CWD
cording to its newly enacted
002-2007 Strategic
Ian, the Division of
Wildlifo's (DOW) top priority is maintaining
healthy and viable game
populations. The plan
requires the DOW to
research. identify and,
when possible. eliminate
diseases in free-ranging
wildl ife. Thats exactly what DOW
biologists did in 2002. and chronic wasting disease (CWD) was at the top of their
list.
Chronic wasting disease is a degenerative neurological disease that allacks the
brain or infected deer and elk and eventually results in death. Scientists have
fou nd no link between CWD and any
human neurological disorder. The disease
is bel ieved to be caused by an aberrant
protein called a prion. CWD has been
detected in animals in northeastern
Colorado and southern Wyoming for several decades.

}J

CWD was originally found in game
management units northwest of Fort
Collins and along the South Platte River
drainage in eastern Colorado. However.
in the spring or 2002. CWD was detected
in deer near Craig on Colorndos Western
Slope. In response. Governor Bill Owens
established a l~tsk Force on chronic wasting disease and charged it with reviewing
and overseeing Colorado'.~ efforts to combat the disease. By year's end, theTask
Force had provided a series of recommendations ranging from increasing te$ting
capacity and research aimed al developing
a rapid test for CWD to improving
regional and national coordination
among states impacted by the disease.
Having already made CWD the DOW's
top priority. the Colorado Wildlife
Commission also enacted carcass regulations limiting the parts of deer and elk
that could be transported from the established area. as well as what could be
brought into Colorado from infected
areas in other states and countries. The
DOW also advanced the light
against CWD by appointing its
first-ever wildlifo disease
manager - a position
intended to coordinate
CWD and other disease
management.
To understand the
spread and prevalence of
the disease, the DOW. in
cooperation with Colorado
0
S
State University's Diagnostic
~ Laboratory. ofiered hunters, both in the
:;J originally established CWDarea and
statewide, a chance to have deer and elk
~ they harvest tested lor the disease. By
Q early December, more than 24,600 deer
and elk heads had been tested lor CWD.
Most hunters were able to get the results
of their tests within two weeks of submitting their animals. From all harvest
sources. including hunters. road kill and
culling of herds by DOW field officers
and biologists. CWD was detected in 193
animals. including just 48 from outside

5

HARVEST TOTALS FOR DEER
ANTELOPE &amp; ELK
120,000
100.000

COLORADO
DEER
HARVEST

80,000
60.000
40.000
20.000

O 1903 ' IO '20 '30 '40 '50 '60 '70 '80 '90 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 'O I

12.000
1().()00

COLORADO
ANTELOPE
HARVEST

8.000
6.000
4.000
2.000
0

L _ _ _ _ l_

___L_

1950 '60

80,000
70,000

_ J __

'70

'80

_j___

'90

j _ _ _ _ _ j_

'96

_ _ , _ _ - - ' -- - ' - - - ' - - - - - '

'97

'98

'99

'00

'O I

COLORADO
ELK HARVEST

60.000
50,000
40.000
30.000
20.000
10,000

___,.,...,

() Lal:::L-=-..L_---1._---'--'--'--

-'---'---'---'-----'---'--__,

1930 '40 '50 '60 '70 '80 '90 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 'OI
:,;

S; the established area.

:,;

To learn more about the disease. the
0
;
DOW in August hosted a national confer0
"'
ence or biologists and researchers work~ ing on CWD.--c learly the (Colorado)
~ Division (of Wildlife) has been a leader in
~ chronic wasting disease research;·
~ Michael Samuel of the U.S. Geological
~ :IL!w&amp;l~
~riM~t.1i:11'6..;;.....,;,;&amp;;;a.;...:..""""~---............._...,...__ _ _ _,. g Surveys ational Wildlife Health Center
T!,e 2002 big game season was a good one, as more //,an 430,000
in Madison. Wisc.. told those attending.
l,1111/ers applied lo l,11111 Colorado '.~ big game animals.
'· But something that is not ofien talked

about is that they do an outstandi ng job
or providing information to the publ ic.'·

Hwztinf(, "S11bstantia/ly Bette,;"
M ore Harvest Needed
elore the hunting seasons. Division
biologists estimated that Colorado
had more than 550,000 deer and
305,000 elk, continuing concerns that elk
herds in some parts of thestate were 100
large. Final statistics for the hunting sea-

B

�Colorado Division of Wildlift

2 0 0 2 Annual Report

son itself won·1 be complied until harvest
surveys and winter counts arc complc1cd
in March. However. the DOWand Wildlife
Commission ensured that Colorado's 2002
season would attract hunters by lowering
1he cos! of a nonresident cow elk license
subs1an1ially. and by making more limited
licenses available.The s1ra1cgy worked. as
more than 430.000 hunters applied for
the s1a1cs limited big game hunting licenses, an increase of IO percen I li-Oln 200 I.
The Commission also added 14,000
antlerless elk licenses 10 case pressure 011
winter forage, which was in poor condilion because of the snmmer-long drought.
Third and fourth season snows meant
harvest rates for elk were good across the
slalC, though 1101 as high as DOW biologists had hoped. Deer hunters also found
good numbers of mal ure bucks and good
success in most areas. Even so. many animals remain for nex1years hunt.
The increased number of hu111ers in
1he licld was also good news for many
Colorado businesses. especially on the
West Slope. A DOW economic model suggests thal expenditures by hunters generate S500 million for 1heslate's economy
annually.
During lhe 2001 hunt. nearly 200.000

elk hunters harvested 42,630 elk. and
74.553 deer hunters IOok 31 .634 deer.
Addi1ionally. I0.523 antelope hunters
look 6.4 17 animals.
2002 also saw the take of a state
record-breaking mountain lion. The animal was laken nonh of Pagosa Springs
and weighed 220 pounds before field
dressing and was eight feel long. lls
Boone and Crockett score was 16 0/16.
besting the previous record of 15 12/16
held by President Theodore Roosevelt.
Small game and pheasant hunters
again gal a boost fro m Colorado·s
walk-in access program duriug 2002.
The program reimburses private
landowners on the statc·s Eastern Plains
who allow hunters access lo their properlics. The number of acres signed up
fo r the walk-in access program
increased from 120.000 to 152.000 for
2002. During 200 I. 13.688 hunters
purchased access stamps and participated in the program. Many youth hunters
also participated, bu t the exact number
or youth participants is unknown
because those under 16 did not need to
buy the access stamp.
Colorado's wildlife managers also
expanded their efiort to recruit new

COLORADO BIG GAME
SEASON DATES
2003

2004

Aug. 30-Sept. 28

Aug. 28-Sept. 26

Antelope: Bucks only:
Either sex:

Oct. 1-24 and
Nov. 5-30 and
Dec. 15-31
Aug. 15-31
Sept. 1-20

Oct. 1-22 and
Nov. 3-30 and
Dec. 15-31
Aug. 15-3 I
Sept. 1-20

MUZZLELOADlNG RIFLE
Deer/elk (by drawi ng only):
Plains Deer - east of 1-25:
Antelope:

Sept. 13-2 1
Oct. 11 -19
Oct. 21-29

Sept. 11-19
Oct. 9- 17
Oct. 21-29

ARCHERY
Deer/elk
west of 1-25, (and Unit 140):
Deer
east of 1-25, (except Unit 140):

RIFLE COMBINED DEER/ELK AND SEPARATE LIMITED ELK
Separate Limited Elk:
Oct. 11-15
Oct. 9-15
Combined (deer/elk):
Oct. 18-26
Oct. I6-22
Combined (deer/elk):
Nov. 1-7
Oct. 30-Nov. 5
Combined (deer/elk):
Nov. 8-1 2
Nov. 6-1 0
RIFLE DEER (east of 1-25):

Oct. 25-Nov. 4

Oct. 23-Nov. 2

LATE RIFLE DEER
(cast of 1-25):

Dec. 1-14

Dec. 1-14

Sept. 27-Oct. 3
or Oct. 4-10

Sept. 25-Oct. I
or Oct. 2-8

RIFLE ANTELOPE
(by drawing only):

BLACK BEAR*
Limited (by drawing only):
Sept. 2-30
Sept. 2-30
Archery (unlimited):
Sept. 2-28
Sept. 2-26
Muzzleloading (unlimited):
Sepi. I3-21
Sept. 11-19
Rifle (unlimited): concurrent combined deer/elk rifle seasons
"To participate in the unlimited bear seasons, a hunter must also
hold a deer or elk license for the same unit(s) and season.

Small game and pl,easa111 '11111ters 110111 enjoy 111alk-i11 access to 152,000
acres tl,a11ks to a program tl,at reimburse.,· private la11do11111ers.

hunters by filling an outreach coordinator job. The resulting recruitment cfiort
extended to nearly every communi ty in
the state through thc"'Partncrs in the
Field Program ...which combines contributions from conservation groups. communities, businesses and volunteers to
focus on specific events that expand publ ic
hunting opportunities. The clfort seems
to be succeeding - more than 200
hunters attended two elk hunting clinics
in the Denver metro area, and more than
250 young people participated in DOWsponsored upland game bird and big
game hunting events. Duck calling and
grouse hunting clinics, a women·swingshooting clinic, and new resident seminars attracted similar responses from
interested hunters.
Overall, the DOW sold a total of
31,949 youth hunting and fishing licenses
during calendar year 200 I - the last lor
which complete data is available- and
has set aside IO state wildlife areas specilically for youth/mentor hunting.
The DO\Vs volunteer hunter education instructors also trained 17.1 27 new
hunters during FY 200 I (the last year for
which data was available). reimbursed
more than 60 shooting ranges throughout the stale for their hunling-related
activities. and provided $22.000 in grants
for improvements 10 ranges from the
Archuleta County Range in Pagosa
Springs to 1he Routt County trnc Club
in Steamboat Springs.
Another high-priority goal in the new
DOW Strategic Plan asks the DOW to
increase hunter satisfaction by providing
increased customer service. Agency customer service reps and other employees
did just that while enabling hunters to
purchase a record 11,653 '·teftover"big
game licenses in just one day in August.
The licenses arc those not taken during

the summer drawing for limited licenses.
In add ition. DOW customer service representatives responded 10 more than
547.000 phone and 67.000 e-mail
requests for information during 2002.

':th 11h.mr1, Co/omrlo i:xc,ct/1
1i1y c.\'p&lt;'(lation., . ... ••

Alan Parker
e-mail

il;1an on the Run - Colorado
Nabs Poacher in Michigan
lier nearly a year on the run,
Colorado's most-wanted poacher
was arrested in Berrien County,
Michigan, in April 2002. Wendell Cook,
41, or Montrose had been convicted of
poaching five deer, two elk, two antelope
and a black bear, and being a felon in possession of firearms. He lled the state on
May 23, 200 I, the day he was to be sentenced, and had been sought by officials
from at least four states ever since.
"Just because you go a couple of thousand miles away doesn·1 mean we'll stop
looking for you,"saicl Glenn Smith. the
DOW's Operation Game Thief
Coordinator.
Cook was caught following a tip to
Michigan's poaching hotline. Colorado's
equivalent, Operation GameThief (1800-332-41 55) has produced tips that led
to over 700 convictions or Colorado
wildlife laws since its inception.
Statistics on the number of violations
during 2002 were still being compiled at
press time. However. in 200 I, the most
recent year for which statistics were available, Colorado's wildlife officers wrote
5,479 citations for violations of state
wildlife statutes.

�Colorado Di-vision of Wildl{fi'

2 0 0 2 Annual Report

It was promising news for the states
hatchery facilities. El cwhere. improvements and modifications at the Poudre
Rearing Unit allowed the number or \V D
Mount Sha·vano Hatche1y
parasites coming 0 111 of the unit into the
Certified Whiding Disease
river 10 be reduced significantly. The facilFree
ity produced 70.000 catchable-sized
he best news for anglers in
(9- 12 inches) rainbows and
2002'/The DO\Vs
released them in waters in
Mount Shavano Fish
North Park and along the
Hatchery was oflicially cerFront Range. Poudre also
tified as free of whi rl ing
produced more than one
disease (\VD). II is the
million Rio Grande and
seventh and largest
greenback cuu hroal. and
Colorado hatchery to date
2. 75 million Tasmanian
to be able to eliminate the
rainbow eggs, which were
\VD parasite. Operating at
distributed 10 other hatcheries
capacity, Shavano has the ability
~
10 be hatched, reared and eventually
to raise 350,000 catchable-sized rainbow trout. and two million fingerlings a ±1 stocked in Colorado waters.
Ci
The DOWs Rifle Falls Hatchery has
year - good news indeed for aquat ic
managers trying to reach the Strategic ~ the potential to be cleared in May. In
Gunnison, the Roaring Judy Hatchery was
Plan's goal of providing enough fish to
completing several years or construction
meet recreation day objectives.
work; a 14-monlh monitoring enon was
To rid the facility of WO, Shavano
lo begin in early 2003 with final certificastaff replaced old pipelines and secured
tion of the focility as WO-free likely in the
its spring-fed water sources. As a result.
spring of 2004.
fish raised at Shavano can now be stocked
In February 2002. DOW aquatic biolin locations where \VD-negative fish arc
ogists hosted the eighth annual National
needed.

FISHING

t
~

a:

:s~

T

The Mount Shavano /-latche1:J1 is oj]icial{y certified whirling disease free
and can begin raising catchable-sized trout Ji1r the slate\ anglers.

~

; . _~
;::
~

8
§C
a:
P

Michael Phelps, a 14-year-old
Master Angle,; proudly di.1plays
his 31-inch channel catfish
caught in Aurora Reservoi,:

Whirling Disease Symposium. The meeting drew both national and international
researchers and policy makers, and ii
focused on new findings on the parasites
biology and new approaches lo its control.
Whirling disease is a parasitic inlcction that allacks the cartilage and nervous systems of young rain!Jow trout and
other salmonid species. causing the fish to
swim in circles when stressed. It poses no
threat to humans. mammals or other fish
species.
Overall for 2002. DOW hatchery facilities produced more than 70.6 million
fish. including 53.4 million warm-water
species. 1.2 million \VD-negative catchables. 8.5 million \VD-negative sub-catchables, as well as 1.6 million \VD-positive
catchables and 5.8 million \\ID-positive
sub-catchables for stocking in low elevation waters. Colorado Wildlife
Commission 1iolicy required that the
DOW stop stocking WO-positive fish in
trout waters by the end of 2002.
''Fishing Is Fun"granls awarded to
seven projects added new fishing opportunities for almost 26.000 anglers in 2002.
The projects ranged from upgrading several small ponds lo constructing Irails.
parking and other structures at Antero
Reservoir in South Park. Lake Lchow
Pond in Walerton Canyon in southwest
Denver, Milliken Ponds. Pioneer Lake in
Yuma. Doty Pond in Brush. the Runyon
Lake project in Pueblo and Hayden
Meadows in Leadville. Total value of the
projects was more than S3 million.
Through thc"'Fishing Is Fun··program.
the DOW provides grants matching local
funds to improve aquatic habitat and fishmg access.
Division of \Vildlile staff also continued 10 help youngsters learn to fish during 2002. Employees at the Finger Rock
Fish Hatchery. for example. staged a July
4th kids fishing clinic in Yampa. Fishing
with homemade poles. about 250 youngsters under 12 angled for rainbow trout
in a 3,500-gallon plastic pond provided
by the Yampa Fire Deparlmcnl.
".. . For many. it was the first time

they had ever fished or caught a fish.'"
Finger Rock technician Toby Mourning
said.
In May. more than 300 children ages
8-15. took advantage or the DOW-sponsorcd""TakcA Family Fishing··event.
Under the tutelage of agency aquatic
biologists. participants learned to ident iIi•fish. tic knots. cast and more. Likewise.
during FY O1-02. the Divisions Angler
Education Program taught nearly 14. 750
elementary and middle school youngsters
many from Denvers inner city - how
10 fish. and educated them on an~ler
ethics.
~
Division of Wildlilc ollicials estimate
that fishing adds about $900 million to
the Colorado economy annually.

Summer Drought Challenges
A11glers

U

nfortunalely, the drought of
2002 made this a challenging
ye.tr for both anglers and fisheries managers. Reacting to low flows and
water temperatures above 70 degrees in
some streams and lakes. the Colorado
Wildlife Commission gave the DOW
director the authority to close waters to
fishing. Biologists and Commissioners
were concerned that. at water temperatures above that level. the added stress of
anglers hooking and releasing fish
increa eel the chance of the fish dying
when released back into the water. The
authority was ne1·cr exercised. The DOW
and people in the Yampa Valley did. however. voluntarily close a stretch of the
Yampa River near Steamboat Springs.
As the summer progressed. drought
forced DOW oflicials to remove bag and
possession limits and oiler emergency salvage opportunities for anglers at Kiser
Slough. Buckeye, Bonita, Wahatoya and
Antero reservoirs. Known as a prime
trou t fishery, Antero was drained into
deeper, lower elevation reservoirs in order
to s,1ve water. In response. DOW biologists themselves began an emergency salvage operation that eventually enabled
them to move more than 2.500 trout tu
nearby Elcvenmile l{escrvoir.
Aquat ic biologists also continued their
aggressive eflorts 10 collect walleye eggs
from Chatfield. Cherry Creek and Pueblo
rnservoir during 2002. The goal was lo
collect 200 million walleye eggs that were
then incubated and hatched at DOW
hatcheries at Wray and Pueblo. About
two-thirds or the fry and fingerlings
hatched are re-stocked in Colorado
waters: the rest arc traded to other states.
Colorado walleye grow to between 14 and
18 inches and arc known both as great
table fare and a challenging sport fish to
catch.
"ft .i· 11ic",' lo

know that

)'OIi . . .

an• 50 .-011.-,.,-11,·d and coi1rtco11J.
IJi'd pri·z·iki;,·d to li·n· in this
'

slah·."
Corey G. Kuhne
e-mail

�Colomdo Division of Wildlife

2002 Annual Rt1port
across the foce. brown head. black feet
and legs and a black tip on the tail. Their
historic range is bclicl'cd 10 hal'c ex1cndcd
from Canada to Mexico along the Great
Plains grasslands.
Black-Footed Ferrets, Lynx
Rcproduc1ion - or more accurately.
hlight Conser·vation Efforts
the lack or reproduction - was also an
ivision or Wildlife biologists
issue for the states small population or
were encouraged 10 find
endangered Canada lynx during
a litter or at least
---2002. In response to. and as
1wo black-footed ferret kits
part or the state'.~ ongoing
as well as a wild-born
clfort 10 recover the native
female adult during the
cats. the Wildlife
summer of 2002. They
Commission approved a
were pleased because one
resolution directing the
of the top IO goals of the
DOW to bring another
new Strategic Plan calls for
180 lynx into thestate.
implementation or recovery
The resohnion was
projects for threatened and
a:::
approved based on a new conservaendangered species like the ferret. and ~
~ tion agreement between 1he stale and the
a reproducing population is an obvious Cl
key to reaching that goal.
s: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)
that reduced the potential impact of inci'The overall goal is 10 have a sclf-sus- ?i
0
dental take of lynx by hobcat hunters and
taining. wild population. and the only
livestock producers, allowing up 10 two
way we can do that is wi th reproduction."
lynx a year to be taken inadvertently.
said Larry Nelson, head of the Division's
The DOW reintroduced 96 lynx to
species conscrvat ion cfiorts. "One litter
Colorado in 1999 and 2000. Biologists
docs not make a self-sustaining populaarc currently moni toring 34 of those and
tion. but it is very encouraging."
suspect that as many as half or the origiIn October 2002, wildl ife biologists
nal animals may still be in southwestern
released another 28 ferrets in the Wolf
Colorado. The monitoring cllort has conCreek Black-Footed Ferret Management
lirmed that the lynx have established terArca in northwestern Colorado.
ritories and have sullicicnt prey to surConsidered one of the rarest mammals
vive.
Reproduction has not been docuin I orth America. black-footed ferrets
mented.
and experts say the most likely
were originally released into the Wolf
reason is that there are simply 1101 enough
Creek and Coyote Basin areas in
lynx on 1hc ground.
Colorado in 200 I. Biologists from 1he
Division of Wildlife biologists were
DOW have worked in partnership with
working
with trappers in four Canadian
1hc USFWS. 1hc BLM. the US Geologic
provinces to capture 50 lynx for release in
Services (USGS). the Animal Plant
the spring of 2003. The goal of the
Health Inspection Service and the Utah
DOW is to have a scll:sustaining populaDivision of Wildlife Resources to manage
tion
in the lynx recovery area or souththe release.
west Colorado in the next I0-15 years.
The black-footed ferret was listed as
''This has the poten tial to be one of
endangered fede rally in 1967 and was
the most succcssliil endangered species
thought to have become ext inct in the
efforts we'vc ever undcrtakcn."said Greg
1970s. In 1981, however, a colony or
Walcher. executive director of the
about 130 ferrets was located in
Department
of Natural Resources.
Wyoming. Following outbreaks of
Also during 2002. the DOW allocated
plague and distemper among the animals.
S15,000 - mnch or that from taxpayer
18 were moved 10 the National Blackdonations to 1hc I ongame and
Footed Ferret Conservation Ce111er. a
Endangered Wildlife Fund on Colorado);
captive breeding facility in Sybille
state income tax form - to study the
Canyon, Wyoming. Rcintroduc1ion to the
movements of the threatened ril'cr oilers
wild began in 1991: thus far. five states
in the state. Reintroduced into the
and two coun tries have received ferrets.
Piedra. Gunnison and Dolores river
Colorado has much work in fron t of it
drainages in southwestern Colorado in
before the state can claim to have reached
the 1970s, ottcrs have been reported in
its strategic plan goal.
the Green. Colorado and Roaring Fork
·'The mortality rate for captive-reared
rivers. The monitoring cfiort will help
lcrrcts released into the wild is high, it
biologists identify their current distribucould be five years before we have a viable
tion.
population in Colorado...said Pamela
Last year. 43.000 Colorado taxpayers
Schnurr. the DOW forest and shrub lands
used
the checkoff on the state income tax
coordinator and a member of the ferret
form 10 donate more than S462.000 to
recovery team.
programs to manage the sta1e·s nongame.
Black-footed forrcis are totally depenthreatened and endangered species.
dent on prairie dogs both for food and
Some of those donations also helped
habitat.
biologists from the DOW's John W.
Black-footed ferrets arc long. slenderMumma Nat i1'c Aquatic Species
bodied animals. approximately 24 inches
Restoration Facility in Alamosa raise
long. They have a brown-black mask
endangered boreal toads. Colorado's only

SPECIES
CONSERVATION

.
D

Employees and 11ol11nteers save
k okanee one bucket at a time.

Citizens, Division's 'Heroic'
orts Save Kokanee

W

1en low water levels in the
Gunnison River threatened
Colorado's future kokance
salmon population, DOW employees and
volunteers worked together to save it one five-gallon bucket at a time.
Each fall, kok,rnee from Blue Mesa
Reservoir swim up the Gunnison to the
Roaring Judy Hatchery to spawn, the last
act or their short lil'es. Unfortunately,
this year low water resulting from the
drought kept most of the fish from moving upstream. In turn, no kokanee eggs
would be available for hatching and
restocking 10 the more than two dozen
bodies or waters in Colorado with kokanee populations.
"Without the eggs from those fish, we
probably would have been able to stock
only the five lakes that supply the brood
population,"said DOW aquatic biologist
Dave Brauch. "That meant that up to 20
other bodies of water would not have
received fish.''
Biologists at the DOW decided that
their only option was to try to capture
the salmon. Cold. wet, uncomfortable
conditions were a big, but not the biggest
1&gt;roblem. The biggest problem was that
the fish were trapped by an irrigation
dam and prelly much inaccessible, except
on foot and by hand. So, DOW staff
enlisted Lhe help of more than 30 volunteers,"drafting"some of them, to move
the fish in live-gallon buckets. Waiting
trucks took 20,000 of the captured kokanee to the Roaring Judy.
"I heard they Shanghaied tourists and
put them on the bucket brigade,''saidTom
King.sley. DOW assistant hatchery superintendent. "They went the extra mile and
a hair on that."
The result or the extra effort was the
7.25 million kokance eggs needed to sustain thestate's salmon population and
provide hundreds of thousands or fishing
recreation hours every year.

alpine toad species. for the first time ever.
1.100 of the toads were released i1110
Rocky Mountain ational Park in 2002.
In October. about 8.000 federally endangered bonytails reared at the Mumma
facility were released into the Green River
near Brown's Park in Moffat County. In
all, over 13.400 bonytail and 36,000
razorback suckers were released into the
Colorado, Green, Yampa and Gunnison
rivers in western Colorado in 2002. For
state-listed lish species in eastern
Colorado. 3.700 Arkansas darters and
2.800 southern rcdbclly dace were
stocked into Hugo State Wildlifo Area
and other suitable streamand pond habitats in the Arkansas lfacr basin; and 800
common shiners. 200 northern rcdbclly
dace. I00 suckcrmouth minnow and 340
plains minnow were tocked into the
Tamarack State Wildlife Arca and other
suitable habitats in the South Pla11c River
basin in 2002. To the south in the Rio
Grande basin. 18.000 Rio Grande chub
have been stocked.

Blac/1:footed ferrets were released
in 11orthwestem Colorado in 2002.

Landowners Help Protect
Prairie Dog Habitat
so dunng 2002. DOW biologists
cgan implementing the
hortgrass/Black-Tailed Prairie
Dog Incentive Program that compensates
private landowners in selected eastern
Colorado counties who are willing to
protect black-tailed prairie dog.s and their
habi tat. Potential properties were identified by the DOW and local soil conservation districts based on quality of habitat,
size of the colonies, acres of short grass.
etc. The DOW issued a total of $600,000
in incentive program grants in the Baca,
West Greeley, South Puchlo andTurkey
Creek soil conservation districts.
The USFWS has listed the hlack-tailcd
prairie dog as a··candidate for listing
under the lcdcral Endangered Species Act
(ESA).'.
In response. Colorado and the I0
other states within the prairie dog's range
are developing plans to conserve the
species and prevent federal listing. Acomprehensive. range-wide survey by the
DOW determined that prairie dogs occupy abo1n 63 1.000 acres in thestate. more

�Colorado Division of Wildlife

/11 2002, 1, 100 borea/ toads were
released into the wild from the
John W. Mumma Native Aquatic
Species Restoration Facility.

than six times the acreage reported by the
National Wildlife Federation in its 2000
petition to the USFWS asking for a listing of the back-tailed prairie dog under
the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Greg Walcher, Executive Director of
the Department of Natural Resources
said the results were as he expected.
"Two years ago when we sent a letter
to the Fish and Wildlife Service asking
them not to put prairie dogs on the
endangered species list, we were confident
that Colorado's po1JUlation was far larger
than early predictions and reports"said
Walcher."We can now study on a broader
scale, wi th the knowledge that our efforts
to ensure the survival of the species arc
working."
"We knew it was an error;'said Russ
George, Director of the DOW. "It was
our goal to conduct a thorough
rangewide survey that would result in
more succinct numbers and the best science by which to study the species - I am
pleased that we have reached that goal."
The intensive study revealed that 87
percent of the prairie dogs found were in
eastern Colorado and the remaining 13
percent were found in counties along the
northern Front Range.
Colorado is home to two other prairie
dog species, the white-tailed and the
Gunnison, both found on the Western

1

2002 Annual Report
Slope. A preliminary known-site inventory completed during the fall indicated
that the Gunnison prairie dog occupies
86,000 acres and the whitetail 126,000
acres in Colorado. A range-wide survey of
both species will be completed by next
summer. The USF\VS was petitioned to
list both species under the ESA during
2002.
In September, DOW onicials, in partnership with the U.S. Department of the
Interior. the Great Outdoors Colorado
(GOCO) Trust Fund. county governments
and other non-governmental organizations, launched a far-reaching, voluntary
incentive-based program to protect
species and help landowners. The
Colorado Species Conservation
Partnership (CSCP) pays landowners
whose property includes certain types of
habitat to help prevent the further decline
of species using that habitat. As much as
$25 million may be available for the effort
in coming years.
Characterized as a landscape
approach, goals of the conservation partnership include: reducing the need to list
species under the ESA; enabling the
down listing and/or delisting of some
species already classified as threatened or
endangered; meeting the recovery goals
for declining species in the state: and
helping landowners who agree to protect
habitat through management and conservation agreements or leases.
Ken Morgan is the new DOW private
lands habitat specialist and is managing
the Conservation Partnership.
"All of these landscapes. . . have
species that are listed under the
Endangered Species Act or have the
potential lo be listed, and in order lo
maintain those species, we need to make
some serious conservation elforts,"said
Morgan. "But while we're doing that, the
program keeps landowners - whether

A 2002 study revealed that Colorado'.~ prairie dog population is far larger
than earlier predicted.

Using donations from tl,e Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Tax
Checkoff, biologists studied the movements of river otters reintroduced in
tl,e state during the 1970s.

its a cattle rancher or grower or anyone
else - there doing what they do best:'
Areas targeted by the CSCP include
shortgrass prairie and grasslands on the
Eastern Plains, Front Range riparian
habitat for the threatened Preble's meadow jumping mouse, and lands in the
Gunnison Basin and southwestern
Colorado that arc home to the Gunnison
sage grouse. Other species that should
benefit include the state endangered suckcrmouth and plains minnows. the state
threatened brassy minnow and the
Arkansas darter as well as species of special concern like the burrowing owl.
black-tailed prairie dog. ferruginous
hawk and mountain plover.
..Conserving a species before it needs
to be listed saves time and moncy,.. DOW
biologist Gary Skiba said. ''You usually
have more options when a species is still
relatively common, such as deciding

Approximately 6,000 acres of ,vetlmuls are protected using grants
ji-0111 Great Outdoors Colora,lo.

which areas need to be conserved."
Thirty-seven properties have applied
for casements under CSCP.
The Strategic Plan lists expanding
conservation partnerships with landowners and protecting species at risk of
becoming threatened or endangered
among its top IOgoals for the year.

Protecting Wetlands a Priority

U

sing grants from Great Outdoors
Colorado (GOCO) and Wetlands
Program partners such as Ducks
Unlimited (DU) and The Nature
Conservancy (T C). biologists were able
to protect approximately 6.000 acres of
wetlands and associated uplands and 16
stream miles of riparian wetlands last
year. Nearly 40 1Jrivate landowners joined
with the DOW to restore and enhance
signed conservation casements intended to
conserve wetlands in 40 different projects
during the year. The Wetlands Program is
voluntary and incentive-based. and it
focuses on accomtllishing the protection of
wetlands via partnershi1Js. The efforts have
benefited more than two dozen difforcnt
species of wildlife. In addition to TNC.
DU. GOCO, the DOW and landowners.
Wetlands Program partners included
Partners for Fish and Wildlife and
Colorado State Parks.
For their part last year. DOW ofiicials
began real estate negotiations that. when
closed. would allow thestate to protect
an additional 12.000 acres of wildlifo
habitat.

�Colorado Division of Wildlife
Overall. the DOW's existing casements
and leases protect a total of 248,844
acres; the DOW also owns 230 properties.
totaling 369.5 18 acres. Stale school trust
lands leased by the agency protect habitat
and provide for public uses on another
481 ,333 acres. The leases opened up the
lands lo public use including hunting,
fishing and watching wildlife, while providing habitat for a variety or species
from deer and elk 10 warm- and coldwater fish species.

/
15

Low Water Allows Biologists to
Native Cutthroats

ivision of Wildlife biologists
took advantage of the low
water caused by the 2002
drought lo benefit native cutthroat trout
populations.
The Colorado Springs utility department has been a partner with the DOW in
developing greenback cutthroat trout
habitat in the South Slope Pikes Peak
Collection System, which includes five
reservoirs and three miles of pristine
stream. The severity of the drought
resulted in the drawing down of the system. Crews took advantage of the low
water to remove all the remaining nonnative cutthroats from the basin. Once refilled, the area will be among the largest
and best habitats for greenbacks in the
Arkansas River drainage.
For the last three years, DOW biologists, in partnership with the New Mexico
Department of Fish and Game and the
Vermejo Park Ranch, have been planning
to restore Costilla Creek in southern
Colorado as Rio Grande cutthroat habitat. Again, taking advantage of low
water, biologists chemically removed nonnative salmon ids and improved the habitat
that they hoped would serve large-scale
projects for the Rio Grandes in the future.
Biologists throughout the state monitored water levels and, when necessary,
salvaged native cutthroat populations.
"While we may have temporarily lost a
habitat, the genetic resources have been
rescued for reintroduction of future populations into these streams when better
habitat conditions prevail,"said Tom
Nesler, DOW aquatic biologist. Most of
the fish salvaged were placed in DOW
hatcheries.

2 0 0 2 Annual Report
the metropolitan Denver area as active
participants during the year. Through
WIN-WIN, the students were able to visit
and learn about omdoor education sites
throughout the region.
Staff and volunteer facilitators from
the DOW trained 2,808 Colorado teachDivision R eaches Many
ers in Project WILD. which incorporates
Students and Teachers
wildlife-related information into the
ivision of Wildlife
teaching curriculum. and
education proother training programs
grams
such as Project
reached many stuLearning Tree. In
dents last year.
addition, DOW
for instance.
staff provided
in the fiscal year
18,650 teachers
(July OI - June
with educational
02, which
materials and
roughly matches
follow up
the school year) a
resources during
total of 9,280 stuthe year. With class
dents and 315 teachsizes ranging
ers participated in
between 25-30 stustatewideTeaching
dents. those teachers have
Environmental Science
~
opportunities lo provide
v
Naturally (TEN) programs. The TEN
wildlife-related education experiences for
program uses outdoor classrooms to
; a lot of students.
teach both teachers and students about an"'.
In addition, about 2,440 school-aged
~
area's natural history and resource manyouth monitored and collected waler
agement. Also, a total of 138,000 SIUquality data on 20 rivers throughout the
dents were exposed lo aquatic education
state through the DOW's River Watch
activities through Project WET and the
program. Under that program, students
Aquatic WILD programs. Another
collect information monthly on tempera15,628 students participated in DOWture, oxygen, nutrient and metal levels of
sponsored education programs put on by
local bodies of water. Students learn
the Colorado Wildlife Federation, the
about aquatic environments, and regularColorado State University Rocky
ly see the data they have collected used in
Mountain Raplor Program and other
water quality hearings.
wildlife groups.
Increasing the number of students
The Wonders in Nature - Wonders in
who learn about wildlife issues is another
Neighborhoods program (WIN-WIN), in
primary goal of the Strategic Plan,
partnership with the Denver Zoo, had 26
2002-2007.
schools and about 12,000 students from

WlLDLlFE
STEWARDSHIP
AND
AWARENESS

D

s

'1 have been in the office at
6060 Broadway ma,iy times
this year. I have ne·ver had
mzything but praise for a11yo11e
Thave dealt with. I would
al.w like to extend this thank
y_on to the DOW officer I met
in unit .;.8 this arc'he,y season
awl the person who took the
time to call me btffk w ith
CWD test results. .. "

Watchable Wildlife Workshops
Draw a Crowd
uring FY2001-02. more than
13,500 people participated in
"festi1•als'"focusing specifically
on viewing Colorado's wildlife. Those festivals ranged from the Elk Fest, which
alone drew 8,000 people lo Estes Park, to
the Georgetown bighorn sheep viewing
and interpretive facility that was visited
by 700 people.
For those who enjoy watching and
photographing wildlife, the DOW continued offering 72 Wildlife Watch workshops during the fiscal year 2001-02.
Statewide, 953 people participated in the
workshops, gaining not only wildlife
viewing skills but also learning about
habitats and animal behavior as well.
DOW staff also completed nearly two
dozen watchable wildlife interpretive projects in cooperation with several other
agencies including the Colorado
Department of Transportation, the U.S.
Forest Service and several of Colorado's
stale parks. Another 18 watchable wildlife
projects were completed on state wildlife
areas as well.
In an eHorl to reduce bear-human conflicts, the Colorado Wildlife Commission
last year passed regulations aimed at discouraging people from attracting bears
to their homes and campsites. Bear
Awareness Teams, as well as information
provided through the state's news media,
also helped local communities minimize
such conflicts. The Grand Junction office
of Waste Management even provided a
link to the DOW's Web pages on bears to
help its West Slope customers reduce bearpeople conflicts.
Volunteers played a key role in the
Bear Awareness program and throughout
the Division as well during 2002, donating more than 50,000 hours of labor lo
280 agency projects. Volunteer efforts
ranged from collecting deer and elk samples to test for chronic wasting disease to
taking walleye spawn and helping at
hatcheries.
Division customer service reps were
also busy during 2002. In addition to
selling licenses and providing information
for tens of thousands of visitors to area
and regional offices and the Denver headquarters, the agency's customer service
reps and volunteers stafled exhibits al the
Colorado State Fair in Pueblo, the
Denver Sportsmen's Expo and other
shows that enabled an estimated 150,000
Coloradans to talk with people from the
agency.

D

H

Shaun Brownlee
e-mail
The Division of Wildlife's River l¥atc/1program enables school-age,!
youths to monitor and coflect water data 011 rivers throughout the state.

unters will be able to apply
on line for Colorado's limited
deer, elk and antelope licenses
beginning in 2003 as part of the DOW's
new electronic licensing system, the Total
Licensing System or TLS.
As part of that, the slate's 700-plus
license agents will no longer issue conser-

�Colorado Division of Wildlife

The Division-staffed exhibits at
the Colorado State Fair in Pueblo
are popular with visitors.

vat ion certificates and hun ting and fishing license stamps. Instead, under a contract signed during 2002. licenses will be
sold electronically and printed on demand
through point-of-sale terminals (comparable 10 current bankcard terminals), the
Internet. and by telephone. The DOW
will provide the terminals 10 agents.
Agents. in turn, will be able to sell licenses directly through those, eliminating the
paper process and simplifying agent
accounting procedures.
License buyers won·t need to fi ll out
lengthy forms or arrange their schedules
to buy licenses during"normal business
hours."With the addition or the ability
to purchase licenses through the Internet
and over the telephone, hunters and
anglers will be able 10 buy licenses anytime, anywhere.
"Buyers simply will have to produce
their drivers license - that's al l."said
Rob Molloy, TLS project manager. "The

STATE OFCOLORADO
Bill Owen . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .... Gowrnor
DEPARTMENT OF
'ATURAL RESOURCES
Greg E. Walcher .... . .. . Exccutire Director
DIVISION OF WILDLIFE
Russell George ................. Director
WILDLIFE COMMISSION
Rick Enstrom. Chair ........... Lakewood
Robert Shoemaker. Vice-Chair ... Canon City
Marianna Rallopoulos. Secretary. ..... Craig
Bernard Black. Jr................. Denver
Tom Burke . ............ .. Grand Junction
JclTrey A. Crawford ............ Englewood
Philip J. James ............... Fort Collins
Olive Kimbleton Valdez ...... . ... . . Conejos
Brad IV. Phelps ................... Parlin
EXOFFICIO ~IEMllERS
Greg E. Walcher
DonAment

2 0 0 2 Annual Report
newsystemwill take information directly
from that , authorize the sale of a license
through a database, and then print a new
license. The buyer will receive a compact,
printed license about the size of a credit
card. identifying the holder and the
license purchased."'
Plans call for testing the TLS systemin
April 2003. with the systemexpected to
be fully operational by June.
During calendar 200 I. the last year
complete data is available. the DOW
sold: 726.882 resident hunting and fishing licenses generating S15.7 million in
revenue: 130.94 7 nonresident hunting
and fishing licenses, generating S40.5
million in revenue: and 606,852 licenses
available to both residents and nonresidents (extra rod stamps, use permits,
etc.), generating S3.8 million in revenue.

"£,Vhoei·er set up
http:llwildlif~·..rtatt!. co. u.,
11eed, a raise"

PAID FOR BY

Sportsmen

Sta/clilt'lll efR,·v,·111/,',

f-1-1001-2002

Revenues arc all sources of income the Division has - primarily license fees. Colorado's
share of federal taxes on hunling and fishing equipment (Federal Aid). Great Outdoors
Colorado (lo1tcry) grants. and interest on fund balances.

Soum:

Prior Year
Actual

FY 0 I-02
Actual

License Revenue
Federal Aid
ln1ercs1
Federal &amp; Other Grants &amp; Donations
Other Wildlife Cash Less Interest

$55.099.989
12.85 1.154
4.362.929
11 .596.036
1.427.945

S58. 783.3 70
11.580.602
4.158.189
9,475.072
2,421.10 I

To1al

S85J3l!.053

S8(1.4 I 8.334

Federal &amp; Other

David Sting!
e-mail

Other Wildlife
Cash Less Imerest
2%

New Internet Features Help
Customers
wo new features of the Division
of Wildlifes Web site were proving helpful to visitors during
2002. Shop @DOW offered Web users
the opportunity 10 buy books, magazines
and videos about Colorado's wildlife
through the Internet. The DOW Insider
offers those who visit the DOW Web site a
chance to leave their e-mail address and
get the latest news and information about
Colorado's wildlife sent to them automatically. (Visit http://wildlife.stale.co.us,
click on"personalize this site,'"then on
"sign up for my DOW").
More than 4.5 million visitors use the
DOW Web site annually.

T

COLORADO DIVISIONOF WILDLIFE
OFFICF.S
Northeast Region and Denver Sen·ice Center
6060 Broadway
Denver, CO 8021 6
(303) 29 I-7227
Headquarters: (303) 297-1192
Northwest Region and Grand Junction
Service Center
71l Independent Avenue
Grand Junction. CO81505
(970) 255-6100

Federal Aid 14%

TWO-YEARAVERAGE REVENUES
Expenditures, FY 2001-2002
Expenditures arc all those payments made within a fiscal year for salaries and benefits.
materials and supplies. services, acquisitions, leases. and co11struc1ion and arc shown
below according to the strategic areas that incurred them.

Strategic Area

FY 0 I-02
Expenditures

Wildlife Habilat &amp;Species Management
Wildlife Recreation
Wildlife Educa1ion &amp; Informat ion
Responsive Managemcn1•

S19,663.083
33.282.824
9.781.370
25.052.724

Total

S87.780.00 I

$35.000.000

EXPENDlTURES

30.000.000

Southeast Region and
Colorado Springs Service Center
4255 Sinton Rd.
Colorado Springs. CO 80907
(719) 227-5200

25.000.000

Southwest Region and
Durango Serrice Center
151E. 16thSt.
Durango, CO8130 I
(970) 247-0855

10.000.000

Weh Site: hnp://wildlifc.state.co.us

For Wild/([eAir People

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Division or Wildlife uses 1he state fisc.il year for accounting and reporting financial
data. The fiscal year is the period July I through June 30 of the following year.

20.000.000
150.00.000

5,000.000
0

' - - - - ' - - - - - - L- ' - - - - . . . . W""----......_L

Wildlife
Habitat &amp;

Species

Wildlife
Recreation

Wildlife
Education &amp;
Information

Responsive
Management

Managcn1cnt

' lndudcs expenditures for scr'"iccs 10 support core Di,,ision programs. such as ,·chicles. focilitics. 0&amp;M. public
i1l\olwmcnt. telephone. compu1cr. ollkcsuppon. purchasing and accounting. legal scn·!ccs, all(! engineering.

*

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                  <text>COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2003 ANNUAL REPORT

COLORADO
DIVISION OF
WILDLIFE
2003
ANNUAL
REPORT
hen I started as
director of the
Division of
Wildlife
(DOW) in
August of 2000,
I felt both the
promise and
uncertainty that
comes with beginning any new endeavor.
One thing I was sure of is that the mission
of the DOW, of protecting the state’s
wildlife, was a critical one. The employees
at the DOW welcomed me in and immediately, together we rolled up our sleeves and
went to work. Since that time, we have had
outstanding accomplishments in protecting
and enhancing the state’s wildlife, all of
which are tributes to the expertise, hard
work and dedication of the DOW employees. 2003 was a great year for the DOW as
we saw the culmination of much of that
hard work.
Some of the many highlights of 2003
include the first reproduction of lynx since
the species was reintroduced in 1999.
Sixteen kittens helped demonstrate that
Colorado is well
on its
way

© MICHAEL MAURO

W

2

to achieving one of the most successful
carnivore reintroductions in the world.
We also worked with landowners, federal organizations and other state organizations to help the recovery of the mountain
plover. The Mountain Plover Conservation
Program is viewed as a revolutionary
approach toward species conservation. Our
staff has developed a way to help species
recover while minimizing the effects on
private land rights, creating a win/win situation for all those involved.
Both big game hunters and science has
benefited from what we accomplished in
2003 in the form of quick and accurate
chronic wasting disease (CWD) test
results. By implementing cutting edge
technology, we have built one of the most
efficient CWD testing and data programs
in the nation.
Our fisheries staff won a key battle in
the war on whirling disease by eliminating
it from the Rifle Falls Fish Hatchery. The
disease-free certification of this facility will
help to improve fishing in Colorado’s most
pristine waters.
In its second year, our Hunter Outreach
Program has already changed the lives of
hundreds of Colorado’s children by offering them the opportunity to head into the
field. This program ensures conservationists in future generations and that the tradition and ethics of
hunting will
continue.

We were asked to examine our efficiency through the CORE Mission Project. We
found that overall we are a streamlined
organization that is putting its resources to
good use. Along the way we did find several useful ways to cut costs and extend our
resources. We will be able to implement
these without disruption and refocus on
protecting the state’s wildlife.
By looking at our accomplishments for
2003, it is clear that the DOW is working
on many different fronts to protect
Colorado’s wildlife. The people of the
DOW have dedicated their lives to this
mission and they are some of the best in
the world at what they do. Other states’
wildlife organizations continue to look to
the DOW for examples of the best practices in wildlife management. It has been
an honor to have worked along side the
people who have created and implemented
them.
As I move on to new responsibilities at
the Department of Natural Resources,
again I have both feelings of promise and
uncertainty. But I know that I have a
tremendous resource to help guide me, the
employees of the Division of Wildlife.
Together, both as the Division of Wildlife
and as the Department of Natural
Resources, we will continue to protect
Colorado’s rich diversity of wildlife and
give everyone – hunters, anglers, hikers, campers and other recreationists
– the opportunity to enjoy it. The
future is bright for the state of
Colorado and its resources. We
will continue to perpetuate the
wildlife resources of the state
and provide people the
opportunity to enjoy them.

Bighorn
sheep
— Russ George
Executive Director
Department of Natural Resources

Colorado Outdoors

�COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2003 ANNUAL REPORT
In 2003 the Colorado Wildlife Commission
approved a five-year strategic plan organizing agency
goals into four main categories: hunting, fishing,
species conservation and wildlife stewardship and
awareness. The Annual Report for 2003 covers activities in support of goals in each of those categories.

CWD and Hunting
ne of the highest priorities for
the Colorado Division of
Wildlife (DOW), outlined by
the 2002-2007 Strategic Plan,
is to research and eliminate
diseases in free-ranging and
captive wildlife. Chronic
wasting disease (CWD) is the largest
obstacle in the effort to accomplish this
goal. During 2003, the DOW made
tremendous progress in both researching
and developing tools to combat the disease.
CWD is a degenerative neurological disease that attacks the brain of infected deer
and elk and eventually results in death.
Scientists have found no link between
CWD and any human neurological disorder. The disease is believed to be caused
by an aberrant prion protein. CWD has
been detected in animals in northeastern

O

Colorado and southeastern Wyoming for
several decades.
The DOW continues to be at the forefront of researching and combating CWD,
now found in 12 states and two Canadian
provinces.
Fewer deer and elk were tested for
CWD in Colorado during 2003, a reflection of a lower deer and elk harvest in
many areas of the state. All of the animals
that tested positive for the fatal prion disease were found in, or near, areas where
CWD was found in 2002. With few exceptions, animals taken by hunters that tested
positive for CWD were harvested north of
I-70. To date, CWD has not been detected
in the large deer and elk populations inhabiting the Uncompahgre Plateau, San Juan
Mountains, Gunnison Basin, Sawatch
Mountains or Sangre de Cristo Range.
None of the 105 moose killed by hunters in
2003 tested positive for CWD. During
2003, 15,424 deer, elk and moose have
been submitted for CWD testing for the
2003 hunting season, 37 percent fewer than
the 24,652 animals submitted by the same
time last year.
New technologies were developed to
help ensure hunters received accurate test

results as quickly as possible, and that accurate data could be gathered efficiently.
Nearly all of the hunters who submitted
their animals in 2003 were notified of the
test results within two weeks of submission.
An electronic network of hand-held
computers was implemented into the testing process to help make the process easier
and faster for hunters to obtain results.
Under the new system, wildlife workers in
the field and lab technicians used personal
digital assistants with built-in bar code
scanners to glean vital information they
need to track and test game specimens.
Hunters were able to access test results
in several different ways in 2003. Options
included an interactive voice response telephone system and the DOW Web site, both
of which help to make Colorado’s CWD
testing program one of the most efficient in
the nation.

“

Thank you for making my
life more enjoyable with your helpful
employees. Keep up the good work and I
hope to hunt CO again next year. Your
CWD surveillance program is far ahead
of the curve.

”

© TIM CHRISTIE

— Bryan Morrett, Hudson CA

New technology implemented by the Division is helping ensure faster test
results for hunters who submit their harvested animals for CWD testing.
Pictured are two healthy-looking mule deer.

March/April 2004

Big Game Season
Colorado’s big game hunters harvested
61,174 elk in 2002, an all-time high, helping to reduce a herd that was over population objectives in many areas. In an effort to
continue to reduce elk numbers closer to
population objective, the Colorado Wildlife
Commission set its sights higher for the
2003 season, offering additional opportunity in the form of either-sex licenses and
more cow tags to reach a harvest target of
65,000 elk. Unfortunately, weather, the
largest variable in hunter success, did not
cooperate. The weather for the 2003 season
was unseasonably mild in most parts of the
state, there was little or no snowfall, woods
were hot and dry through October and this
lowered hunter success. Final numbers for
the 2003 harvest will not be compiled until
March, but DOW officials expect it to be
significantly lower than in 2002.

3

�© DONALDMJONES.COM

COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2003 ANNUAL REPORT

Prime elk habitat of 3,600 acres was conserved through an agreement between
the DOW, a landowner, Great Outdoors Colorado and the Rocky Mountain
Elk Foundation.
Efforts to lower the state’s elk numbers
to objective will continue over the next
several seasons, and while the 2003 season
was a disappointment to many hunters, and
a setback from a biological standpoint, the
low harvest rates bode well for those who
intend to take to the field next year.
Biologists have seen a recurring pattern
over the last several seasons. Typically
high harvest years follow years of lower
success. Both the record harvest seasons of
2000 and 2002 followed years where success rates were down. More animals left in
the field from the 2003 season will not
only make it easier for hunters in 2004 but
will also provide a greater number of
mature bull elk, coveted by out-of-staters
and the majority of more than 300,000 elk
hunters who hunt in Colorado each year.
Colorado deer hunters are reaping the
rewards of sound management. After
declining in the past decade, deer herds
have recovered in many parts of the state
and are once again approaching population
objective. DOW field personnel witnessed
a high harvest of healthy mature bucks during the 2003 season and reported that most
deer hunters were very satisfied with their
experience.
The DOW was able to conserve 3,600
acres of prime elk habitat and oversee
managed youth hunting opportunities on
the South Valley Ranch due to an agreement between the DOW, a generous
landowner, Great Outdoors Colorado
4

(GOCO) and the Rocky Mountain Elk
Foundation. The conservation easement
was a major achievement because the
property, located between the Culebra
Mountains and the Bosque del Oso State
Wildlife Area, is critical winter range for
elk and will serve as a catalyst for additional land protection efforts in the area. Under
the terms of the agreement, each year one
youth license will be drawn, allowing
someone between the ages of 12-15 to hunt
on the private ranch, home to one of the
state’s largest elk herds and a coveted hunting spot.

Habitat Conservation
monumental partnership
effort between the DOW,
Colorado landowners,
GOCO, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, conservation groups and other state
and federal agencies conserved the Ochs Ranch, located in the Ohio
Creek Valley near Gunnison. The $9.5 million easement protects more than 4,600
acres of agricultural land and wildlife habitat, which is considered critical to the core
population of Gunnison sage-grouse, a
national species of concern and is also
important elk winter range.
The DOW also worked with several
other organizations, including GOCO, to

A

protect critical wildlife habitat on the
Eastern Plains. One of the biggest accomplishments on this front in 2003 came with
the Smith Ranch Conservation Easement.
The 1,605-acre ranch is located on critical
riparian habitat located at the headwaters
of the North Fork of the Republican River
in Yuma County. The $508,000 perpetual
easement will protect critical shortgrass
prairie habitat inhabited by ferruginous
hawks, Cassin’s sparrow, swift fox, brassy
minnows and orangethroat darters - all
Colorado species in decline.
The DOW contributed more than $1.1
million to wetland programs across the
state protecting 7,427 acres. In many of
these easements there were additional
sources of funds from groups such as
Ducks Unlimited, GOCO, Partners for Fish
and Wildlife and the Nature Conservancy.
These easements are owned by the DOW,
or in some cases, by third party groups that
will eventually turn over ownership to the
DOW.
By themselves, these examples of the
DOW’s private land efforts are major
accomplishments in protecting wildlife.
But there is also a tremendous value in the
foundation being established between the
DOW and Colorado’s landowners.
Expanding conservation partnerships with
private landowners is an important goal
listed in the DOW’s strategic plan.
Recognizing the value in allowing and aiding landowners to be partners in the conservation of species, helps the DOW
accomplish its overriding mission. While
many of these agreements center on
species of special concern, the benefits of
partnerships can also be seen with the other
species as well. The DOW is currently
working on many other similar projects
that are expected to be finalized in 2004.

Species Conservation

P

rotecting and enhancing animal species that are at risk in
Colorado is also one of the
priorities listed by the
Strategic Plan and great
strides were made on this
front in 2003.

Mountain Plover
The DOW allocated more than $800,000
in 2003 to conserve the habitat of this
small prairie bird that nests on the state’s
Eastern Plains. It also headed a coalition
of state and federal groups to achieve this
Colorado Outdoors

�COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2003 ANNUAL REPORT

Ranchers and farmers are working
with the Division to protect mountain
plover nests.
goal, pioneering a new strategy in which
government agencies and landowners work
together to protect their best interests while
helping the recovery of threatened or
endangered species.
The Mountain Plover Conservation
Program enrolls landowners who allow
biologists on their property each spring to
survey crop fields for mountain plover
nests. Biologists flag nests so farmers and
ranchers do not run over them while cultivating fields. The program, hailed as a
national blueprint for species conservation,
led to a September decision by the U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service to not list the
bird for federal protection after determining that mountain plover numbers have stabilized.
Lynx
2003 provided concrete evidence of the
success of Colorado’s lynx recovery program. Biologists documented the first
reproduction since reintroduction began in
1999, finding six dens with 16 kittens. To
date, 129 lynx have been released with an
additional 130 lynx expected to be released
before 2007. This past year, 17 females
and 16 males from Quebec, Manitoba and
British Columbia were
released in Colorado,
and plans call for
50 more lynx to
be transplanted
in each of the
next two
years. The

River Otter
Colorado’s river otter population, once
thought to be extirpated, also made enough
of a comeback to warrant downlisting.
Surveys confirmed three viable populations of river otters in 2003 and identified
another 104 occurrences of otter sign.
DOW personnel and citizen volunteers
found otter populations in the Gunnison,
Piedra and Green rivers. In addition, they
found evidence of otters in the Cache la
Poudre, South Platte, Michigan and Illinois
rivers. The DOW’s recovery plan was
completed July 8, 2003, and the Colorado
Wildlife Commission downlisted the river
otter from endangered to threatened on the
state's protected species list.
Boreal Toad
Biologists released 14,000 captive-raised
boreal toad tadpoles in June of 2003 on the
Grand Mesa, and an additional 800 toadlets
were released at the end of August.
Research is also being conducted to develop a quantitative chyrid fungus test and
to determine the impact of the fungus on
the protection of boreal toads.
Black-Footed Ferret
Teams of state and federal wildlife biologists conducted five releases of blackfooted ferrets into the White River region
of northwest Colorado in 2003, bringing
the number of
ferrets
released
into the
wild to
58. The
releases
were a
large step
toward the
goal of
establishing
10 self-sustaining ferret colonies
across the plains
states. In their annual habitat evaluation,
biologists charged
with recovery of

© MARK PARCHMAN

© BRUCE GILL

program also received a substantial financial boost from the Colorado Wildlife
Heritage Foundation, which committed to
raising $500,000 over the next two years to
cover the cost of the transplants.

The reintroduction of lynx in
Colorado is one of the most successful mammal reintroductions ever.
the species also were pleased to report an
increase in white-tailed prairie dog numbers over 2002, the food source for blackfooted ferrets.
Colorado’s Endangered Fish
The threat of drought hung precariously
over Colorado’s native fish population in
2003, but DOW employees successfully
minimized the effects of low water with
hard work and research. Several populations of native cutthroat trout were rescued
from severely drought-impacted streams.
These fish have successfully spawned in
hatcheries to initiate brood stock for the
future restocking.
Preliminary data also indicates populations of Arkansas darter, suckermouth minnow and plains minnow, all state-listed
under the Endangered Species Act, survived the drought.
DOW employees conducted a successful
habitat enhancement at Lefthand Creek.
The creek now supports a reintroduced and
expanding population of common shiner,
another state-listed species. The state-listed
lake chub, for-

Five releases of black-footed ferrets –
North America’s rarest mammal – were
made into northwest Colorado in 2003.

�© KEN ARCHER

COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2003 ANNUAL REPORT

© KEN ARCHER

In an effort to meet angler demands,
the Division stocks 35 different
species of fish.

The reintroduction of river otters has been so successful that they have been
downlisted from endangered to threatened in Colorado.
merly thought to have been wiped out, has
been rediscovered or introduced in at least
five waters and is now known to be reproducing.

Fishing
he DOW stocked 64 million
fish in Colorado’s lakes,
streams and reservoirs in
2003. The stocking included
more than 35 different
species of fish in an effort to
meet the diverse
demands of the state’s anglers.
The DOW also scored a
major victory in the battle
against whirling disease
when the Rifle Falls Fish
Hatchery was certified free of the
parasite that
causes the disease.
Rifle
Falls, located
north of Rifle,
is the DOW’s
largest trout
rearing facility.
Certification
means that the
DOW
has

T
6

regained its capability to raise more than
700,000 catchable-sized trout and over a
million fingerlings a year for stocking in
whirling disease-free waters.
The DOW also resumed aerial stocking
of high-altitude lakes in 2003. The program was suspended after veteran terrestrial biologist and pilot Jim Olterman died
when the plane he was piloting on one
such mission crashed Sept. 4, 2002. DOW
pilots stocked nearly 300 lakes between
Aug. 26 and Sept. 12. Resumption of highaltitude stocking will ensure great backcountry fishing for outdoorsmen who
enjoy hiking in to remote mountain lakes.
The DOW also made significant strides
in providing additional fishing access for the
people of Colorado. One of its most notable
accomplishments was securing a 1.25-mile
easement along the Roaring Fork River; one
of Colorado’s premier trout fisheries. The
contract creates a
permanent fishing
easement, allowing the landowner
to retain ownership of the land,
while providing fishing access in
perpetuity.
Nine-year-old Dylan Ross
received a Master Angler
Award for this 7-pound, 1.5
ounce brook trout he caught at
Blue Mesa Reservoir.

“

The Colorado Division of
Wildlife has hooked a whopper of a
fishing easement on the Roaring Fork
River, and there’s no chance it will ever
get away.

”

— Lynn Burton,
Post Independent Reporter

Record Fish for 2003
DOW efforts to produce great fisheries
can be measured in four records that were
broken in 2003. Matt Smiley was the first
to break the state’s lake trout record in
Rainbow trout

Colorado Outdoors

�COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2003 ANNUAL REPORT
April of 2003 with a monster weighing 44
pounds 5 ounces caught at Blue Mesa
Reservoir. That record was eclipsed six
weeks later by Larry Cornell of Penrose,
whose fish, also caught in Blue Mesa ,
weighed 46 pounds, 14.6 ounces. State
records for spotted bass and rainbow trout
were also broken in 2003.

Customer Service
nder the Strategic Plan, the
DOW is also charged with
increasing hunter satisfaction
by providing responsive customer service. The DOW
took several steps toward
improving customer service
including the creation of a new Southwest
Region, and building a new facility in
Colorado Springs. It also launched electronic license sales known as the Total
Licensing System (TLS).
The overwhelming task of creating a
new method of selling and tracking hunting and fishing licenses began in 2002. It
went online in 2003 when license agents
began selling big game licenses through
the system July 15. DOW offices sold leftover licenses through the new system in
August and license agents began selling
leftovers in September. More than 1.1 million licenses were sold using the new system in 2003.
The TLS also allows hunters and fishermen to buy licenses from the conve-

“

I would like to express my
appreciation and gratitude for the duck
hunting opportunity given my son on
behalf of the Colorado Division of
Wildlife Youth Hunters Outreach
Program. The safety education and
attention to detail your program offers
is outstanding. Your approach to the
‘ethical hunter’ and respect for the
landowner and game reinforces the
values I try to instill in my young
hunter. On a more personal note, the
outing provided me with two days of
what I consider quality time spent with
my son in a very positive
environment.

”

— D. Kozoh

© KEN ARCHER

U

nience of their homes, either through the
Internet or by telephone. All licenses were
available by phone and Internet in
November. To date more than 4,300
licenses have been sold on the Internet
and nearly 1,000 licenses have been sold
by phone. The DOW expects this number
to increase in 2004 as the DOW publicizes its licensing options in the future.
Hunters will also be able to apply for big
game licenses on the Internet beginning in
March of 2004 using the new system. The
Hunter Outreach Program began its second-year effort to recruit and retain current and future generations of hunters as
cited in the DOW’s Strategic Plan. The
program hosted 15 hunting seminars
attended by more than 1,000 members of
the public interested in hunting deer, elk,
grouse, turkey and waterfowl. The program hosted shooting clinics for women
and youths, and will provide more than
500 novice hunters with a unique and
educational hunting opportunity by the
end of May, 2004. Expansion of the program continues with the recruitment and
certification of 30 new hunt masters this
past year. These volunteers organize and
run youth and novice hunts across the
state. As the progress of the program continues, the word has spread; landowners,
ranchers and the general public have firmly embraced the concept and offered
resources to help provide educational
experiences and extend the hunting heritage.

March/April 2004

The DOW created a new Southwest
Region and the headquarters are up and
running in Durango. Tom Spezze, who has
had a distinguished 23-year career with the
DOW, was named regional manager for
the new region. The new region has
allowed the DOW to better manage the
large geographic region previously under
the control of the West Region. The reorganization allows the DOW to better serve
the large number of organizations, interest
groups, agencies and individuals in the
area and better manage the wide variety of
wildlife.
The Southeast Regional Office in
Colorado Springs moved from its old facility on Weber Street to a new and upgraded
facility located on Garden of the Gods
Road. The old office, occupied since 1964,
simply became too small to meet the needs
of employees and the constituents they
serve in the Pikes Peak Region. The new
office, much larger in size and situated on a
2.5-acre lot, is shared with Colorado State
Parks and the Division of Water
Resources, offering one-stop Department
of Natural Resources (DNR) shopping.
The new office also includes a classroom
facility that can be used for workshops,
public meetings, hunter education and

7

�environmental education. A soon-to-beconstructed indoor shooting range for
hunter education will provide further
enhancement.
The Walk-in Access Program enrolled
an additional 10,000 acres into the program
that provides access to private land for
small game hunters. More than 160,000
acres of private farmland was accessible to
hunters during the 2003 small game season. The program has become extremely
popular since its inception three years ago,
both with pheasant hunters and landowners
in the eastern plains.
The DOW’s effort to keep its customers
informed also made tremendous strides.
An e-mail service called the DOW Insider
enables those who sign up to receive up-todate information on Colorado’s wildlife
and its management. More than 8,000 subscribers were enrolled during 2003, its first
year in operation, and those who signed up
praise the service as being informative and
helpful.

“

Today, 19 Nov., I called
the DOW office on Broadway. I spoke
with a gentleman in the Customer
Service area and he was wonderful.
Unfortunately I did not get his name,
but he was truly a professional, very
helpful and answered my inquiry quickly, efficiently and with a great attitude.
Just wanted to say thanks to your staff
for great support and what you are
doing for wildlife in Colorado!
Thanks!

”

— Randy Henline, Bennett CO

Colorado’s hunters and anglers benefited from some technological advances
made by the DOW. Computer-generated
maps made available on the DOW Web
site have been designed to provide critical
information to DOW customers, including
detailed maps of Colorado’s game management units for hunters who have access
to the Internet. With many different useful
tools for researching and finding hunting
locations, along with a tutorial on how to

COLORADO
DIVISION OF
WILDLIFE
OFFICES

10

© TYLER BASKFIELD/DOW

COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2003 ANNUAL REPORT

District Wildlife Manager Travis Harris teaches participants in the Hunter
Outreach Program about being contacted by a wildlife officer in the field and
the importance of being an ethical hunter.
use the program, hunters can now obtain
information without having to waste time
and other resources.
Accurate directions to hundreds of
Colorado’s best fishing spots are also just a
mouse click away for the state’s anglers.
The DOW developed more than 200 maps
to work in conjunction with the statewide
fishing report during 2003. Like the game
management unit maps, these maps are
provided on the DOW Web site along with
weekly updated fishing information on
individual lakes, streams and reservoirs
throughout the state. These maps also will
allow anglers to plan their whole trip from
their computer by showing cities, highways, forest roads, trails, Gold Medal
waters, township range and section lines,
city and county boundaries, state wildlife
areas and distribution of private and public
land. The maps also contain data from
creel counts and fish samples over the past
two decades.
Law Enforcement
The DOW has a strong tradition of protecting the state’s wildlife through law
enforcement, and that tradition was further
strengthened in 2003 due to the dedication
and hard work of the DOW officers. Two
cases that particularly stand out involved
nonresident poachers.
George Allen Waters, 53, a farmer from
West Branch, Iowa, pleaded guilty in federal court to illegally killing trophy-sized
mule deer and elk in Colorado’s backcoun-

Northeast Region and Denver
Service Center
6060 Broadway
Denver, CO 80216
(303) 291-7227
Headquarters: (303) 297-1192

Northwest Region and Grand
Junction
Service Center
711 Independent Avenue
Grand Junction, CO 81505
(970) 255-6100

try and transporting them across state lines
for commercial use. The case ranked as
one of the largest poaching cases in
Colorado history.
DOW wildlife officers used tips from
helpful hunters, old-fashioned legwork and
high-tech science to build a successful case
against Eugene D. Christensen who
poached a bighorn sheep. Christensen was
forced to pay $15,479 in fines, the animal
was confiscated and he faces a possible
lifetime suspension of his hunting and fishing privileges in Colorado and the other
states that belong to the Western Wildlife
Compact.
Awards
Once again in 2003, the quality of DOW
employees was recognized on a national
scale with several awards presented to
DOW employees. Bob Thompson, district
wildlife manager in Kremmling, was
awarded the Western Wildlife Law
Enforcement Association’s Pogue-Elms
Award. Thompson, who has been an officer for the DOW for 23 years, was recognized for his advancement in officer training and his work in the legislative arena in
providing research on wildlife laws and the
peace officer status of wildlife officers in
Colorado. Thompson stood out among
numerous nominees from the 23 agencies
belonging to the organization.
DOW law enforcement officer Glenn
Smith received one of the most prestigious
wildlife law enforcement awards conferred

Southeast Region and
Colorado Springs Service
Center
4255 Sinton Rd.
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
(719) 227-5200

Southwest Region and
Durango Service Center
Colorado
Outdoors
151 E. 16th
St.
Durango, CO 81301
(970) 247-0855
Web site:
http://wildlife.state.co.us

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                  <text>COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2004 ANNUAL REPORT

his is my third decade at
the Colorado Division of
Wildlife. That longevity
affords me the unique
experience of witnessing
dramatic improvements
in wildlife management.
While change itself is
inevitable, one thing that
has not changed through these years is the
Division of Wildlife’s dedication to protecting the wild creatures that share this
grand and varied landscape with us.
This past year, I
was chosen as
director of the
Division. To be

T

They have helped us immensely to
shoulder the expenses and the time necessary to bring our state’s wildlife management to the next level. It’s not only
wildlife management for which we strive
to develop best practices, we also work
hard to be the best partner in the country
with all our conservation resource teams.
The year 2005 could bring the Division,
and the state’s citizens, many challenges
relative to wildlife. With a soft economy,
we may have to do more with less. While
lean times can make our jobs a bit more
difficult, we also can utilize this opportunity to come up with new and innovative
ways to accomplish our mission of conserving and protecting wildlife. I sincerely
believe that the Division’s greatest assets
are its people. I value the opportunity to
work with this uniquely qualified team of
men and women. Together with our conservation and sportsman partners throughout the state, we will continue to focus on
our valuable Colorado wildlife. Few other
places on earth have the quantity and quality of wildlife we so enjoy. Our objective
will always be to protect this great resource
and to manage these valuable assets for
Coloradans.
Sincerely,
Bruce L. McCloskey
Director

© MICHAEL MAURO

COLORADO
DIVISION
OF
WILDLIFE
2004
ANNUAL
REPORT

named to lead this outstanding group of
professionals is truly an honor. As a result
of the ongoing efforts of the more than 650
Division employees, the Colorado Division
of Wildlife has developed the enviable reputation as one of the nation’s best in conservation. Having worked my way up from
the position of district wildlife manager, I
have had the privilege of getting to know
many of the Division’s employees and
their families and I can assure you we
would be hard-pressed to find a more dedicated team.
Our reputation comes from accomplishing goals on the ground for Colorado’s
wildlife, and 2004 was no different. In
2005, I am confident we will be able to
build on our successes, and tackle new projects and challenges like never before. We
have Russell George as director of the state
Department of Natural Resources, the
Division’s parent agency. Those who
know Russ know that he has a great appreciation of the importance of our mission.
Our Wildlife Commission is committed to
our cause. We have a new state legislature
that promises to support us and knows the
value of our work to all Colorado citizens.
We have a dedicated group of sportsmen’s
organizations that stand by us and work
diligently to ensure our successes will continue. We have a vast and growing constituency who view wildlife as one of the
state’s most valuable resources.
You will notice that many of the success stories in this report come as a result
of the teamwork and cooperation with
sportsmen, environmental organizations, landowners, volunteers
and other state
wildlife agencies.

�COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2004 ANNUAL REPORT
Hunting
Commission approved a new
big game season structure for
the next five years. The new
structure includes three deer
and four elk rifle seasons,
along with archery and muzzleloading seasons similar or identical to those
in effect during 2004.
The Colorado Division of Wildlife (DOW)
commissioned a study to investigate the
impacts of hunting, fishing and wildlife
watching on the state’s economy. The report
concluded that hunting and fishing generated
an estimated $1.5 billion in 2002, including
$800 million in direct revenues and $700 in
indirect revenues. The study found that the
fishing industry generated almost $460 million in direct revenue and hunting generated
close to $340 million. Together, the industries
supported approximately 20,200 jobs throughout the state.
Wildlife watching generated an estimated
$560 million in direct revenue and an estimated $940 million total in 2002.
The Wildlife Commission approved more
than 147,000 antlerless and either-sex elk
licenses for the 2004 big game season, the
most in state history. The move reflects an elk
herd that exceeds population objectives in
some areas of the state. The Commission also
approved nearly 35,000 antlerless and eithersex deer licenses and nearly 69,000 antlered
deer licenses for the 2004 season, a 10 percent
increase over 2003.

© TIM CHRISTIE

T

he Colorado Wildlife

The Division of Wildlife plans to emphasize obtaining additional CWD samples in 2005
from areas in which the numbers of samples are too low to provide useable data.

Fishing

T

C

© DONALDMJONES.COM

he DOW estimates 700,000
fishing licenses were sold in
2004, although the final figures aren’t available yet. The
DOW
worked
hard in
2004 to improve the quality of the state’s fisheries
after years of drought.
The drought loosened
Colorado deer hunters were
its grip on the West durpleased with the number of
mature bucks they saw during 2004, and the DOW’s
ing the 2004 season.
state fish hatchery system
began to approach
normal production
Chronic wasting disease
levels. The hatchery
Whirling dissystem distributed
hronic wasting disease (CWD) has emerged as an important issue with regard to the
ease-free
more than 16.2 milhealth of deer and elk herds in Colorado and elsewhere across the nation. The DOW is
hatcheries will
lion
subcatchable
viewed as a world leader in research of the disease and in developing programs to safeincrease the
trout and salmon and
guard affected herds to ensure that they remain some of Colorado’s most valuable
quality of
more that 3.2 million
wildlife resources. This effort continued throughout 2004.
Colorado’s
catchable trout during
Recent findings from ongoing field and laboratory studies provided new insights into the possimost pristine
2004. The hatchery
fisheries.
ble ways in which CWD is spread. DOW field data revealed that CWD prevalence is much highsystem also turned out
er among mature male deer than other sex-age classes, suggesting that mature bucks may contract
more than 50 million warm-water fry/finCWD more easily due to their behavior. Other data showed that CWD-infected mule deer tend to
gerlings. There are plans for increased
be more vulnerable to vehicle collisions.
production, including the Pueblo hatchFor the first time in 2004, every deer, elk and moose license included a detachable CWD testery’s goal of 200,000 catchable-size trout
ing tag. The tag carries the hunting license number and hunter identification, and it has a bar code
for the 2006 season.
that can be scanned to speed up head processing.
The DOW, in cooperation with
In 2004, deer and elk submission by hunters was made voluntary instead of mandatory in
Colorado
State Parks, has acquired a new
northeast Colorado and the number of animals tested declined significantly in those units.
hatchery. The Monte Vista Hatchery was

�© DOW PHOTO

CC OO LL OO RR AA DD OO DD II VV II SS II OO NN OO FF W
W II LL DD LL II FF EE 22 00 00 44 AA NN NN UU AA LL RR EE PP OO RR TT

The Division of Wildlife partnered with the Navajo Nation, the Ute Mountain Ute
wildlife officers and the National Park Service to boost native fish populations on the
Mancos River drainage in 2004.

reclaimed to reintroduce these pure Colorado
River cutthroats in 2005. These fish also
were reintroduced into two reservoirs on
Battlement Mesa that had previously been
reclaimed and one reservoir on the mesa that
had been drained.
In 2002, pure Trappers Creek Colorado
River cutthroats were salvaged to prevent
R e i n t ro d u c t i o n s &amp;
possible extinction of this population due to
Studies
drought.
A project that reintroduced native fish to
eintroductions of wildlife
the Mancos River drainage in Southwest
and studies aimed at gatherColorado was completed in 2004.
ing information about
The 2004 kokanee spawn operations at
species and habitat have
Williams Fork and Shadow Mountain reserbecome critical conservation
voirs and Lake Granby were successful.
practices in the 21st century.
More than 500,000 eggs were taken from
Some of the DOW’s most
Williams Fork. Another 150,000 were taken
tangible accomplishments are reintroductions
from Shadow Mountain, and 2.8 million
to enhance Colorado’s wildlife resources.
were taken from Granby.
After more than three years of habitat
The DOW made huge strides in its efforts
analysis and meetings to address stakeholder
to improve urban angling access during 2004.
concerns, the DOW
Thornton Gravel
Division of Wildlife biologists, with
made the decision to
Pit Lakes Nos. 2
help from Utah wildlife officials, hope
transplant moose to the
and 3 and Spratto transplant 25 Shiras moose over the
Grand Mesa National
Platte Lake were
next three years to the Grand Mesa.
Forest east of Grand
opened to the
Junction. The effort to
public. The probring moose to the area
jects represent
was spearheaded by a
164 acres of new
group of Grand Valley
water for the
residents who wanted to
public to enjoy.
see moose roaming the
All of these sites
Grand Mesa, the largest
received federal
flat-topped mesa in the
“Fishing is Fun”
world. DOW biologists
grant money to
hope to transplant around

R

© MACK &amp; SHARON JOHNSON

purchased by State Parks and turned over to
the hatchery system. The facility is expected
to produce an additional 160,000 whirling
disease-negative catchable trout and 500,000
subcatchable trout for Colorado’s waters.
Roaring Judy Hatchery completed its last
phase of testing and has been certified
whirling disease-negative. Officials are working to enhance the spring water-collection
system at the Pitkin Hatchery with the goal of
making that facility whirling disease-negative
as well. During the 1990s the vast majority of
the DOW’s cold-water-fish-rearing facilities
tested positive for whirling disease. Thanks
to the hard work and creative solutions of the
DOW’s engineering and hatchery sections,
all but one of the cold-water-fish-rearing
facilities originally targeted for clean up have
been certified whirling disease-free.
The Pitkin Hatchery made great strides in
developing a “pure” broodstock of greenback
cutthroat trout to be used in the Arkansas
River drainage for restoration work.
Native cutthroat work on the Western
Slope progressed in 2004. The state hatchery
system now has four “pure” captive broodstock populations of the Colorado River cutthroat. A total of 834,075 cutthroats were
stocked in Colorado’s high country in 2004.
The development of these broodstocks on the
Western Slope will ensure conservation and
restoration work will proceed in the future.
The year 2004 also marked the second
spawning of wild Colorado River cutthroats
along a stream bank in the Roan Creek
drainage. Another stream in the drainage was

help construct restrooms, parking areas,
trails, fishing piers and additional infrastructure.
A comprehensive review of the state’s
fishing regulations for the years 2006-2010
has begun. The Colorado Wildlife
Commission currently reviews fishing regulations once every five years.
Twelve projects, including new urban
angling access areas, received Fishing is Fun
money in 2004. The DOW administers the
Fishing is Fun program for the state, and
received grant applications for projects totaling $1.28 million.
The spring and summer of 2004 marked
one of the most productive times in recent
history for the DOW’s walleye-stocking program. The success was due largely to the
efforts of citizen volunteers who collected,
along with the DOW, more than 102 million
walleye eggs from area reservoirs in the
spring. The harvest exceeded expectations of
85 million and helped the DOW bolster walleye populations in the state’s reservoirs.
The Burry Ranch access agreement was
signed into effect in 2004. It opens to the
public in perpetuity 1.25 miles of Gold
Medal fishing water between Glenwood
Springs and Carbondale. The agreement
locks up 21 acres of critical public access
points to one of the most productive fishing
waters in the country.

�Forty-eight bighorn sheep have been released in the Little Bookcliffs northeast of
Grand Junction. The Division hopes to establish a population of 125-140 at the site.
tion program. Colorado’s lynx reintroduction
Working Group, which was charged with
program began in 1999, when 41 lynx were
developing a management plan for wolves
released into the wild in a remote area in
that may venture into Colorado on their own.
southwestern Colorado. Since then, a total of
Wildlife biologists in Wyoming and
166 lynx have been transplanted from
Nebraska trapped 30 sharp-tailed grouse and
Canada to Colorado. So far researchers have
released them into Weld and Morgan counconfirmed at least 52 lynx kittens
have been born to the released
cats, 36 of which were born in
2004.
The acquisition of the Frisco
Creek Wildlife Hospital and
Rehabilitation Center by the
DOW will help the lynx reintroduction program as well as benefit many other species of
Colorado’s wildlife. The wildlife
rehabilitation facility played a
key role in the lynx recovery
effort and is considered among
the best for treating large native
species.
With wolves being reintroduced by the USFWS into
Wyoming, Idaho, New Mexico
and Arizona, many people wondered if wolves would wander
into Colorado. That question was
answered when a radio-collared
young female wolf from
Wyoming was found dead along
The DOW has begun work with wildlife officials in
Interstate 70 just west Idaho
Quebec, British Columbia, Manitoba, Alberta and the
Yukon Territory to acquire the estimated 50 lynx that
Springs in 2004.
are expected to be released in April 2005.
While the lone wolf’s presence was not an indication that
wolves have become established
in Colorado, it was the first wolf to be found
ties south of the Pawnee National Grassland.
in the state in more 50 years.
The transplant, along with several more, that
The DOW was already working to stay
will take place in the next two years, will
ahead of the curve on the wolf issue by estabhelp restore the species to its historic
lishing the Gray Wolf Management Plan
Colorado range.
© DOW PHOTO

25 Shiras moose per year over the next three
years in hopes of establishing a self-sustaining moose population in six to seven years.
Biologists released 23 black-footed ferrets,
still listed as endangered under the federal
Endangered Species Act, into northwest
Colorado.
Colorado’s state mammal, the bighorn
sheep, which also is the symbol of the DOW,
has a new stronghold. DOW officials
released 15 Colorado bighorn sheep in March
on federal land northeast of Grand Junction.
The release wrapped up a yearlong initiative
to reintroduce bighorns back to this particular
part of their native range. With the help from
the BLM, the DOW began implementing the
reintroduction effort in February 2003 after
months of negotiations with ranchers, sportsmen, conservation groups, private companies
and other stakeholders.
The DOW hopes to establish a population
of 125-140 bighorn sheep at the site, where
state and federal officials have singled out
34,000 acres of habitat. To date, 48 bighorns
have been released in the area referred to as
the Little Bookcliffs.
The Bats Inactive Mines Project entered its
14th year of evaluating bat roosts in inactive
mines and protecting them by installing
gates. In 2004, 385 mines were evaluated and
414 surveys were conducted. Bat gates were
recommended for 54 mines to keep people
out while letting the bats in. During the surveys, 55 new bat roosts in abandoned mines
were documented, 34 of which were found to
be roosts for the Townsend’s big-eared bat, a
state species of special concern.
DOW biologists began field work aimed at
assessing the state’s swift fox population in
2004. The survey occurs every five years as
part of the interagency Swift Fox
Conservation Strategy adopted by Colorado
and nine other states as well as the federal
government and Canada.
Waterfowl hunters could benefit from a
study the DOW is conducting on the South
Platte River on the Eastern Plains. The
Wildlife Commission asked for the study
because of hunter concern over the decline of
waterfowl hunting on private and public
property along the South Platte from Greeley
to the Nebraska state line.
More than 200 chukar were released onto
public land north of Grand Junction. The project was a cooperative effort between the
DOW, the BLM and the Nevada Department
of Wildlife.
The DOW began a 10-year mountain lion
research and development program this fall
on the Uncompahgre Plateau on the Western
Slope. It will be the most comprehensive
mountain lion study ever to be conducted.
It was a good year for the lynx reintroduc-

© DOW PHOTO

COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2004 ANNUAL REPORT

�COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2004 ANNUAL REPORT

P

The program offers landowners perpetual or
term easements in conjunction with management agreements. The program focuses on
landowners whose property contains habitat
for the Gunnison and greater sage grouse,
Preble’s meadow jumping mouse, lesser
prairie chicken and other shortgrass prairie
species with the goal of helping prevent further decline.
More than 20 landowners signed an agreement in 2004 to support the ongoing state and
federal efforts to conserve mountain plovers.
The agreements will allow DOW biologists
and conservationists from the Rocky
Mountain Bird Observatory to access private
property, on which they will conduct
research and flag plover nests.
An agreement between a Colorado
landowner, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
and the DOW will ensure public access to
high-quality fishing waters near Gunnison
and establish a state wildlife area for sage
grouse, bald eagles, deer, hawks, geese and
other species. The DOW locked up 4.3 miles
of Tomichi Creek, a tributary of the
Gunnison River that starts at the base of
Monarch Pass and meanders west into

© MACK &amp; SHARON JOHNSON

© DOW PHOTO

rotecting the
species that
inhabit
Colorado
has always
been a major
part of the
DOW’s mission.
The DOW asked for the
public’s help in identifying
nongame species that need
to be conserved. By developing a conservation plan to
prioritize and meet conservation goals, the
DOW will be eligible for an additional $6
million annually from a federal grant program designed to help states with the conservation of nongame species.
The federal grant dollars are expected to
provide the DOW with an automatic, permanent and alternative
funding source for
species conservation.
Together with matching GOCO lottery
money, total funding
for the project could
reach $10 million per
year.
In hopes of offsetting the loss of sagebrush habitat and
increasing the odds of
the long-term survival
of the Gunnison sage
grouse, DOW biologists are trying to
stimulate new plant
Cooperation with
growth in targeted
private landownsage habitat in southers has been critiwest Colorado.
cal in stabilizing
Sagebrush habitat
mountain plover
improvement stratepopulations.
gies include many
sagebrush community restoration and rehabilitation techniques. The DOW has published a sagebrush identification and sagebrush community restoration manual in
cooperation with two nationally recognized
sagebrush taxonomy and restoration ecologists.
DOW biologists also are conducting a
multiyear study in Moffat County designed to
glean more insight into the survival rate of
greater sage grouse chicks and their distribution patterns and nesting habits. The study is
being conducted in cooperation with the
Northwest Colorado Sage Grouse Working

© DOW PHOTO

Species
C o n s e r va t i o n

Group and the University of Idaho. Scientists
hope to gather more information about chick
fostering, the species’ dispersal mechanisms,
nesting and chick fidelity.
The DOW has
partnered with
numerous local
groups in significant
areas of greater sage
grouse habitat in
Colorado to help
maintain, and in
some areas to
increase, populations
of this native bird.
DOW partners
include private
landowners, federal
The new Colorado
agencies, state agenHerpetofaunal
cies, county and
Atlas will help
local governments
biologists gather
and organizations,
data about fluctuations in the popu- sportsmen’s groups,
lations of species.
ranchers, local land
trusts, nongovernmental organizations,
power, electric, mining, oil

The Grassland Species Conservation Plan was developed in 2004 to help species of concern while keeping landowner rights and interests intact. Pictured is a black-tailed
prairie dog.
and gas companies and others. Such partnerships currently are improving sage grouse
habitat in North Park, Middle Park and in
northern Eagle and southern Routt counties.
The DOW worked during 2004 to recruit
more private landowners to participate in the
Colorado Species Conservation Partnership.

Gunnison, to be used by anglers and wildlife
watchers. Under the terms of the agreement,
land along the creek will remain open to the
public in perpetuity to conserve critical
wildlife habitat.
The DOW initiated a far-reaching plan to
ensure the future of the black-tailed prairie

�COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2004 ANNUAL REPORT
dog and other native grassland species on the
Eastern Plains. The Grassland Species
Conservation Plan was developed in 2004 to
ensure the long-term viability of shortgrass
species and their habitat while keeping
landowner rights and interests intact.

Customer Service

F

or the first time in Colorado,
the DOW provided the opportunity for customers to apply
for big game licenses over the
Internet. The option quickly
became popular, with more
than 20 percent of all applications being submitted over the Internet.
The DOW’s license-buying system,
known as the Total Licensing System, has
helped the agency make tremendous leaps in
customer service. Customers say they are
pleased with the ease of the new process.
DOW employees from the Meeker area
hosted a women’s “Cast and Blast” clinic this
past summer. Thirty-two women attended the
event, which is designed to teach women
about shotgun safety and shooting techniques
along with the basics of fly-fishing.
The public now can help the DOW track
the progress of the state’s river otters by
reporting sightings on a new Web page,
launched in 2004. With the new River Otter
Observation Form (http://wildlife.state.
co.us/species_cons/otter/otterform.htm), citizens who believe they have spotted a river
otter in the wild can supply biologists with
specific, critical data.
Another new feature that became available
online in 2004 was hunter education courses.
The Internet-based Hunter Education Course
is an alternative to the traditional site-based

course that is designed to meet unusual
schedules and different learning styles. After
completing the Internet home study material,
students must “attend” a designated Internet
course taught by a certified instructor.
As an added convenience to hunters, the
DOW supplied a list of rifle and archery
ranges on its Web site. The list of ranges,
their amenities and their locations can be
found at http://wildlife.state.co.us/hunt/
huntereducation/shooting_ranges.asp.
Sportsmen’s groups throughout the state
teamed up with the DOW to show residents
and visitors the important role wildlife has
played in Colorado’s past by creating an educational DVD, which will air at specially
designed kiosks at visitor centers around the
state.
After nearly three years of planning and
research, the DOW’s species conservation
section launched an interactive online atlas
featuring scientific and historical data, digital
WAVE sound files (to listen to different
species) and digital photos of the state’s
frogs, toads, salamanders, lizards, turtles and
snakes.
Visitors to the new Colorado
Herpetofaunal Atlas will be able to learn
more about some of the state’s least-known
native species and practice citizen science by
submitting information whenever they spot
“herps” in their backyard or in the backcountry.
The site offers maps indicating where herpetofaunal species have been sighted in
Colorado. Once atlas users have registered as
herpetofaunal observers, they can record their
own sightings and observations. To view the
site, go to http://ndis.nrel.colostate.edu/herpatlas/coherpatlas.
Archery enthusiasts have a new place to
practice their craft due to the DOW’s efforts

in 2004. Construction was completed on the
Bighorn Archery Range in Pueblo, just east
of the DOW office at 600 Reservoir Road.
Construction of the range was made possible
by generous donations from several local
businesses and organizations.

Law Enforcement

S

eventy-eight percent of
Colorado residents believe the
DOW’s top priority is to enforce
existing wildlife laws, and law
enforcement is indeed essential
to protecting the state’s wildlife.
The DOW was able to obtain
additional money from Federal Homeland
Security grants, which it put into additional
technology to help officers become more
efficient in the field. Forty-three
Toughbooks, laptop computers mounted in
officer’s trucks, connect them to the Internet,
allowing instant access to the Colorado
Outdoor Recreation Information System
(CORIS) database, the Colorado Crime
Information Center (CCIC) and several other
national and state databases used in law
enforcement.
The DOW launched a new anti-poaching

The gold watch

R

etired police sergeant Dan McDonald from Merced, Calif., was hunting during the third
combined season near Maybell, and while out in the sagebrush, he found an expensive
gold watch on the ground. On the back of the watch were the engraved initials “WRH
1978-2002.” Upon returning home, McDonald e-mailed the DOW’s customer service
department and asked if there was any way to search for the rightful owner of the watch.
“I had just retired and understand the importance of the retirement watch,” McDonald said in
his e-mail.
The DOW’s call center technicians and wildlife technologies section went to work. By using the
Colorado Outdoor Recreation Information System (CORIS) database, a list of more than 700 customers with the initials WRH was developed. That list was refined, and information such as the
type of license each person bought was included. The list then was narrowed down by game management unit. After a few calls to some very confused previous license buyers (including one
man’s wife who, when asked if her husband might have lost a watch, replied, “He’d better not
have”), William R. Hewitt received the “magic call” as it became known around the DOW office,
from the agency. It turned out the retired corrections officer from Vandalia, Ill., had lost the watch
on a previous hunting trip to the area. A teary-eyed Hewitt said he was amazed the DOW would
go to so much trouble to find him, and that the return of his watch was the best Christmas gift he
ever had received.

In 2004, all of the Division’s commissioned law enforcement officers once
again received a minimum of 40 hours
training mandated by the legislature.
Travis Harris works on a Toughbook in
his pickup truck.

�COLORADO DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2004 ANNUAL REPORT

W

ildlife law enforcement goes beyond writing tickets and collecting fines, as
officer Larry Rogstad demonstrated in a case he completed in 2004. The case
centered on an illegal fish kill on the Poudre River two years before. A company was secretly dumping washout effluent from cattle-hauling trucks into
the river, killing all the fish along a significant stretch.
At the time of the conviction, Rogstad was working with the town of Windsor to acquire
and dredge out the old Windsor Reservoir. By working with the town, the district attorney,
the attorney general’s office and the defendant, Rogstad was able to have the defendant’s
$97,000 fine go to supporting and benefiting fisheries management on the reservoir.
Rogstad drafted the memorandum of understanding with the town that specified the use of
the funds go toward the construction of fishing docks and piers, youth fishery education,
habitat improvement and law enforcement at the reservoir. In addition, Rogstad worked
with the town to apply for federal Fishing is Fun grants. The end result was nearly $250,000
worth of fisheries management, access and equipment being provided to the fishing public
on this once unused reservoir.
The case is an example of a DOW officer taking the loss of a resource and building from
it a positive partnership that will benefit outdoor recreationists for generations to come.
To learn more about the
DOW’s law enforcement efforts
or to read case narratives, visit
the law enforcement section’s
annual report at:
http://wildlife.state.co.us/about/
LawEnforcement/.

© TIM CHRISTIE

Education

The Division of Wildlife’s winter range
patrols continued in 2004, helping to
keep trophy animals for the law-abiding
public to enjoy.

T

he DOW’s education section
offers residents
opportunities to
learn about
wildlife and how
to enjoy and con-

serve it. This past year, many people learned
about the wildlife and outdoor recreation the
state has to offer because of the DOW’s
efforts.
Project WILD continues to be the major
focus of the DOW’s education section when
it comes to wildlife education in schools.
During 2004, the DOW trained 1,240 educators in Project WILD workshops. More
than 470 different classes in 26 schools are
participating in WIN/WIN. This successful
partnership with the Denver Zoo provides a
continuous education program for kindergartners through sixth-graders. Wildlife educators visit each classroom six times a year.
Each class also gets an annual field trip to
one of the DOW’s 30 partner outdoor-education sites.
The Angler Education/River Stewardship
program educated more than 11,000 children on angling techniques and conservation
practices, and also gave each child their own
fishing rod and reel. This DOW program
received national recognition in 2004 when
the National Fresh Water Fishing Hall of
Fame selected it for the prestigious
Organizational Award for outstanding
accomplishments in education.
Each year, more than 1.2 million residents and nonresidents take more than 4
million trips to view wildlife in Colorado.
The DOW is working, through its Wildlife
Watch program, to provide opportunities for

The Hunter Outreach Program was
responsible for 675 youth days in the
field in 2004 as part of the program’s
effort to teach people hunting ethics
and conservation.

initiative in September 2004 called TIP, or
Turn In Poachers. TIP will complement
Operation Game Thief (OGT), which offers
cash rewards of up to $500 for poaching tips.
Callers can remain anonymous. However,
unlike OGT, TIP will offer preference points
or hunting licenses to persons willing to testify about the illegal killing or willful destruction of big game species or turkeys.
TIP applies only to species that fall under
limited licenses, including turkeys and big
game animals such as bighorn sheep, mountain goats, moose, bears, deer and elk.
Depending upon the information provided,
rewards offered through the program could
be hunting licenses in coveted game management units.

COLORADO
10DIVISION OF
WILDLIFE
OFFICES

Northeast Region and
Denver Service Center
6060 Broadway
Denver, CO 80216
(303) 291-7227
Headquarters: (303)
297-1192

Northwest Region and
Grand Junction
Service Center
711 Independent Ave.
Grand Junction, CO
81505
(970) 255-6100

© DOW PHOTO

Fines benefit fish

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                  <text>Colorado Division of Wildlife | 2005 Annual Report
The Colorado Division of Wildlife’s mission remains to conserve and enhance
the state’s natural resources.

MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR

T

2005 WITNESSED MANY GREAT CHANGES
and new challenges for the Division. We
responded by keeping biology as our foundation while moving forward with the social
issues that have become a critical aspect of
wildlife management today.

© DOW PHOTO

National Geographic magazine features
an article on the successful reintroduction
of lynx to Colorado.

mated 200 lynx alive today and showing
signs of self-sustaining population. We are
very proud of a feature story on the lynx
program in a recent issue of National
Geographic magazine confirming that it is

one of the most successful species reintroductions in wildlife management history.
Without a doubt, our workforce remains
our most important asset. Our dedicated
employees possess a world-class knowledge
of the needs of wildlife and how best to protect it through common sense and expertise
based on the best data and facts. Once again
in 2005, many of our employees were recognized for their expertise, hard work and
dedication to wildlife resources both nationally and internationally by a variety of conservation and law enforcement organizations. Year after year our staff continues to
confirm that the best practices in wildlife
management come from Colorado.
Our mission remains to conserve and
enhance this great resource for this generation and the next. On behalf of the
Division, I want to thank all Coloradans
who value wildlife and who do so much in
partnership with us to protect our wildlife.
You are the voice of wildlife, and with your
continued commitment we look forward to
more great accomplishments for Colorado’s
wildlife resources in the future.
Bruce L. McCloskey, Director
Colorado Division of Wildlife

© MICHAEL MAURO

This year, both the Wildlife Commission
and the Colorado State Assembly provided
new leadership and direction on the management of wildlife resources. The Wildlife
Commission adopted policy changes for the
big game license allocation process for 2006.
Importantly, Governor Bill Owens signed
House Bill 1266 that provides new funding
to conserve and enhance Colorado’s wildlife
resource. The bill was supported by the
Division, sportsman’s organizations, environmentalists and thousands of individual
outdoor enthusiasts statewide. The bill raises resident hunting and fishing license fees
for the first time since 1992. It also creates a
fund that will be used to conserve vital
wildlife habitat and establishes a small surcharge to help fund public education efforts
regarding wildlife management in the state.
Coloradans continue to show their insatiable desire for wildlife information and
education. In 2005, we had over 5.5 million
visitors to our Web site, an increase of 1
million visitors from 2004. Our education
programs are in great demand including
more than 9,500 school children who participated in our WIN-WIN program and more
than 17,000 who graduated from our
hunter education program.
It was a banner year for our species reintroduction program. This year 47 moose
were transplanted to the Grand Mesa from
the state of Utah. Our lynx reintroduction
program bore fruit this year with an esti-

© MICHAEL MAURO

HE YEAR

May/June 2006

31

�Colorado Division of Wildlife | 2005 Annual Report
AQUATICS AND FISHING

Hunters harvested 56,462 elk in 2005, a 23 percent success rate.

2

005 WAS A VERY GOOD YEAR
for Colorado’s fisheries and
aquatic wildlife resources. The
state of the aquatic resources at
the end of 2005 is the best it has
been in four years. The stream
flows and reservoir storage have
improved to levels not seen since 2001, the
beginning of Colorado’s drought. The
Division’s aquatic section has been working
hard to make sure they can provide more
recreational opportunity to the public and
strengthen the hold of some of Colorado’s
more fragile aquatic species by taking
advantage of these improving conditions.

© MICHAEL MAURO

WATER MANAGEMENT IS CRITICAL TO FISHING

HUNTING

T

HOSE WHO VENTURE INTO

Colorado’s backcountry and
plains in search of game had
a lot to be excited about in
2005. Big game hunters had
a record year in 2004 with
an elk harvest that crested
the 63,000 mark and a deer harvest that hit
new all-time highs in terms of success rates.
Forty-six percent of those who held deer
licenses in 2004 were successful in filling
their license. Word of this unprecedented
success made a Colorado deer license one of
the most coveted big game licenses in the
western United States.
As the 2005 big game season began, even
with elk population numbers at or close to
objectives, the potential for high success in
Colorado remained. Big game success relies
on a wide variety of variables besides population numbers, especially when it comes to
elk. The most important of which is the
weather during the hunting seasons. Hot
and dry conditions make hunting elk much
more difficult while too much snow or
adverse weather can also hinder success.
The consensus from Colorado Division of
Wildlife (DOW) field personnel is that in
several areas of the state, Mother Nature
strayed from the fine line that she must
walk to create the conditions necessary for
record harvests. Although the data was not
finalized by the time this publication went
to print, early indications are that the 2005

32

AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PROTECTION

E

ach year the Division staff is responsible for managing 2,775 lakes, reservoirs and ponds, and 5,368 stream
segments on more than 10,000 miles of
streams. In 2005, approximately 500 lakes
elk harvest will fall shy of the record numand stream segments were visited and
bers that were hit in 2004. Deer harvest
checked by fishery managers.
numbers are expected to remain consistent
In 2005, the fish production hatcheries
with the outstanding 2004 numbers.
and rearing units did an outstanding job in
Hunting in Colorado goes beyond big
rearing and stocking 54,300,000 warmgame. There are many
water fish, 3,349,792
hunters who are just as
catchable trout, 794,771
WORLD-CLASS MAJESTIC
passionate about pursunative cutthroat trout,
RAM DIES OF NATURAL
ing small game and
and 12,297,000 fry and
CAUSES
waterfowl species.
fingerling trout of varihat is believed to
Success rates for these
ous species and strains.
be the largest
species tend to be just as
Hatchery transport trucks
Rocky Mountain
susceptible to weather
drove some 384,000 miles
bighorn sheep ever meaconditions as the big
to distribute 1,765,267
sured in Colorado was found
game species are.
pounds of fish in 2005.
dead in November on the
Fortunately for those
Hatcheries continued
Fort Carson Military
who hunt pheasants and
to
make significant
Reservation southwest of
quail, populations of
progress
toward native
Colorado Springs. The ram,
these two popular game
cutthroat restoration.
with magnificently curved
birds were solid in
Developing and expandhorns approximately 6 inchColorado during the 2005
ing cutthroat broodstocks
es larger than the state
seasons. Colorado’s
on several facilities and
record, supposedly died of
Walk-In Access program
replacing hybridized
natural causes. Division biolcontinued to provide
broodstocks with genetiogists estimate the ram was
more than 150,000 acres
cally pure strains of the
between 12 and 13 years old
of huntable habitat for
various species. The
and was driven from the
those who participated in
Division now has pure
herd by younger males. At
the program. The majoristrains of greenbacks, Rio
that point, it traveled north
ty of Colorado’s hunters
Grande and Colorado
onto property owned by Fort
were very pleased with
River cutthroat and proCarson where it died of old
the numbers of birds they
duced more than 590,000
age. A necropsy indicated
saw and harvested during
fingerlings in 2005. Of
heart and lung problems
the 2005 season, making
those, 316,335 were
along with arthritis and a
it one of the best small
stocked in high mountain
chest infection.
game seasons in the past
lakes and drainages helpfive years.

W

Colorado Outdoors

�Colorado Division of Wildlife | 2005 Annual Report
leader in wildlife law enforcement. Law
enforcement is a very visual and critical service that the Division provides. Much of the
Division’s success in enforcing wildlife laws
is due to cooperation from concerned members of the public who report suspicious
incidents and poaching violations and cooperation with other law enforcement agencies. The Division continued to strengthen
these relationships in 2005. Several highprofile cases were possible due to concerned
citizens doing their part to protect the
state’s wildlife and the Division’s ability to
team up with other organizations in an
effort to catch those who would attempt to
rob the state of its wildlife.
MULTI-STATE EFFORT CATCHES

Colorado Division of Wildlife hatcheries stocked 54,300,000 warm-water fish, 3,349,792
catchable trout, 794,771 native cutthroat trout, and 12,297,000 fry and fingerling trout
of various species in 2005.

ing strengthen the foothold or these native
species.
Division personnel worked together to
collect eggs throughout the state from fish
during their spawning runs. In 2005 the
Division collected more than 12,400,000
kokanee salmon eggs, 90,500,000 walleye
eggs and one million brown trout eggs.
These eggs will help enhance many of the
state’s popular fisheries for years to come.
ENDANGERED SPECIES PROTECTIONS INCREASE
ey fishery research projects continue
to provide new management information to help with native cutthroat, boreal toad, large cold-water reservoirs and Colorado River Basin native fishes. The J.W. Mumma Native Aquatic
Species Restoration Facility continues to
develop brood stocks for Endangered,
Threatened and Species of Special Concern.
From the plains minnow to the Colorado
pikeminnow, more than 97,000 fish were
reared and released to the wild or held for
future broodstock. In 2005 the facility produced and released more than 8,000 boreal
toads.

K

rewriting and getting Wildlife Commission
approval for fishing regulations, done once
every five years. Staff annually participates
in Fish Health Board meetings, angler
roundtables, special fishing events and
multi-state panels and scientific meetings.
The Master Angler program run by the
Aquatic Wildlife Section saw almost 300
applications for Master Angler awards, and
four record fish by weight applications,
touting Colorado’s reign as one of the most
productive fisheries in the western United
States.

LAW ENFORCEMENT

S

E V E N T Y - E I G H T P E R C E N T OF
Colorado’s residents believe
that enforcing wildlife laws is
the top priority for the
Division. During 2005, the
Division continued its fine
tradition as being a national

© DOW PHOTO

FISHING OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUE TO
EXPAND IN COLORADO

F

ishing license sales have increased
slightly over the 2004 level, continuing the increase after the severe drop
in 2002. More than 720,000 licenses were
sold in 2005. Statewide, fishery managers
completed the usually rigorous task of

May/June 2006

© DOW PHOTO

CHRONIC POACHER

The Division continues its tradition of
making law enforcement a priority.
Pictured are wildlife managers with seized
antlers.

O

ne of the most notable arrests in
2005 involved a multi-state law
enforcement effort to track down
and catch a long-time and chronic poacher.
Law enforcement officers from the
Colorado Division of Wildlife, the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, the Larimer County
Sheriff’s Department and the Kentucky
Game and Fish Department worked together to charge Steven Herrmann, 41, formerly of Laporte, Colo., and currently from
Kentucky with a long list of wildlife violations and other crimes. Herrmann was
charged by the Larimer County District
Attorney’s Office with 12 felony counts of
willful destruction of wildlife (killing animals and removing only the trophy parts)
and could face an additional 42 misdemeanor counts of wildlife-related charges in
Colorado. Herrmann is also being charged
with auto theft, burglary and several other
charges in jurisdictions in and outside of
Colorado.
Herrmann moved to Colorado from
Kentucky in the late 1990s and quickly
began breaking laws in Colorado. During
the course of the investigation, DOW officers found that Herrmann had a long history of serious wildlife violations in both
states. Evidence showed that he repeatedly
poached deer in Colorado. DOW officers
believe that he also poached numerous elk
in Colorado and Wyoming, as well as antelope and an eagle.

DOW CONTINUES TO RELY ON CITIZEN TIPS
group of Arkansas hunters thought
they had found a way to avoid
buying the proper hunting licenses
during their annual hunting trip to
Colorado. What the men found out is that

A

33

�Colorado Division of Wildlife | 2005 Annual Report

WILDLIFE EDUCATION

T

HE D I V I S I O N H A S A B E L I E F
that a better public knowledge of the state’s wildlife
resources will help ensure
their conservation. The
Division has several education programs that target
different groups in order to expand the public’s knowledge. Interest and participation in
these programs in 2005 continued to
increase demonstrating that Colorado’s
wildlife resources are an enjoyable and coveted part of living in the state.
The Hunter Outreach program offered
additional seminars, clinics and more hunting excursions during 2005 in an effort to
recruit more sportsmen. More than 150
huntmasters and volunteers teamed with
private landowners, outfitters and conservation organizations to educate novice
hunters. The program has become a blueprint for a grassroots program to bolster
future generations of sportsmen.
The Division also is working with classroom teachers. Nearly 17,000 educators
receive Colorado Connections and almost
1,000 teachers across the state participated
in 52 workshops as part of Project WILD.
Since 1995, nearly 12,000 educators have
been trained in the program and more than

34

In 2005, about 20,000 children and their parents participated in angler education
programs that are funded through the Colorado Lottery and Great Outdoors
Colorado.

© DOW PHOTO

officers with the Colorado Division of
Wildlife will go to great lengths to stop
poachers. Without the information the
Division received from a concerned citizen,
these individuals may have continued this
activity. Such a case sends poachers a strong
message that somebody is always watching,
particularly law-abiding hunters. Officers
from the DOW contacted the hunters after
determining that the men had illegally
hunted in the Big Red Park area north of
Steamboat Springs. Officers had been
watching the men for nearly a week after
receiving a tip from a member of the public
that the group was using firearms to hunt
during an archery season. All of the suspects chose to admit guilt, waive their right
to trial and pay the assessed fines. The men
still face administrative action by the
Colorado Wildlife Commission that could
result in the loss of their hunting and fishing privileges in Colorado and 22 other
Wildlife Violator Compact member states.
The Wildlife Violator Compact is an agreement between states to restrict the hunting
and fishing privileges for violators of
wildlife laws in member states regardless of
which state the violations took place in.

30,000 have received training since 1985.
Last year, the DOW released its first
high school curriculum module, an eightlesson, two-week program designed for
biology, ecology and environmental science
classes. The curriculum used “Return of the
Snow Cat: the Reintroduction of Lynx to
Colorado” to teach a lesson that relates to
the important work being done in Colorado.
Colorado also became the 36th state to
adopt the National Archery in the Schools
program, which trains middle and high
school physical education teachers in
archery instruction. Ten Colorado Springs
schools took part in the pilot program last
year, and depending upon the success of the
program, more will be included in 2006.
The Division also developed a “Quick
Key to Amphibians and Reptiles of
Colorado.” This simple-to-use-and-carry
field tool complements the Colorado
Herpetofaunal Atlas Web site.
Angler education programs saw increased
participation and recognition in 2005. More
than 200 clinics reached about 20,000 children and their parents last year. With funds
from the Colorado Lottery and Great
Outdoors Colorado 13,000 fishing rods
were purchased and distributed to youths
ages 15 and under.
Finally, the Angler Outreach program,
recognized as outstanding by the National
Fresh Water Fishing Hall of Fame, was
awarded by the Western Governors’

Association with the George Mickelson
Memorial Fellowship. The recognition
demonstrates that the Division is a national
leader in recruiting future anglers.
The Division’s Hunter Education program also continues to graduate nearly
17,000 students per year, and its hunter
education manual was completely revised to
reflect hunting opportunities unique to
Colorado.

SPECIES CONSERVATION

T

HE DIVISION HAS A CENTRAL
role in efforts to avert the
need for species listings
under the federal Endangered
Species Act. While habitat
protection is often the most
important or visible step
taken to protect a species, there are many
other actions undertaken by the Division of
Wildlife to help recover species so they can
thrive and survive.

BLACK-TAILED PRAIRIE DOG REMOVED FROM
CANDIDATE SPECIES LIST
n August of 2004, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service announced that the
black-tailed prairie dog was being
removed as a candidate for listing under the
Endangered Species Act, due in large part to
information provided by state agencies and
tribes, including the Colorado Division of
Wildlife.

I

Colorado Outdoors

�Colorado Division of Wildlife | 2005 Annual Report
NEW POPULATION OF RIO GRANDE SUCKER

and lakes in 2004 and 2005. Continued
efforts on establishing populations in the
Arkansas and South Platte basins will allow
the Division to begin the delisting petition
process with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service. The Division performed reclamation work at Zimmerman Lake for its use as
a brood lake for the species and determined
that upper Clear Creek and several tributaries contain greenback populations.
Biologists also identified natural fish barrier
in upper Clear Creek that will prevent
immigration of non-native fish species and
identified several other tributaries that may
serve as potential waters for habitat
enhancement and reintroduction.

FOUND IN THE SAN LUIS VALLEY

I

n October 2005, a Division crew electrofished a section of Crestone Creek on
the Baca National Wildlife Refuge and
discovered an existing population of Rio
Grande suckers, a Colorado endangered
species. Subsequent sampling has revealed a
native fish community that also includes
Rio Grande chub, longnose dace and fathead minnow in several miles of the creek.
This is an important discovery of self-sustaining Rio Grande sucker. There is only
one other known population in Colorado.
This new population should play a major
role in brood stock development and boost
the DOW’s ongoing effort to develop selfsustaining populations of the fish in the Rio
Grande drainage. The goal of the recovery
program is to establish three populations in
the Rio Grande drainage, one for each of
the three major river drainages — Rio
Grande, Conejos and the Closed Basin.

BOREAL TOAD
he boreal toad is listed as endangered
by Colorado. The Division released
12,000 boreal toad tadpoles and 1,000
3-week-old toadlets on the Grand Mesa,
near Kannah Creek as part of a three-year
study on establishing new populations of
the toad in historic habitats. This study is
the first to establish recruitment of hatchery-raised tadpoles to subsequent years.
Survey work confirmed four additional
breeding sites, three of which are new populations. These finds brings the number of
known breeding sites to 69 and the number
of populations to 37.

T

GREENBACK CUTTHROAT TROUT
he first greenback cutthroat trout
fingerlings raised in Division hatcheries were stocked into eight streams

T

May/June 2006

A plan was released to help the preservation of the Gunnison sage-grouse.

COLORADO RIVER
© LANCE BEENEY

CUTTHROAT TROUT

T

© DOW PHOTO

The Division is conducting a three-year
study on the endangered boreal toad.

for the reintroduction of the species to the
Mancos and La Plata rivers.

his year the Division wrote the
Trappers Lake management plan
detailing process for recovery of
Colorado River cutthroat trout in the
Flattops Wilderness around Trappers Lake.
Over 44,000 pure Colorado River cutthroat
trout were stocked into Trappers Lake in an
effort to improve the genetic structure of
the population. At Vaughn Lake the
Division constructed a 100-foot outlet
spawning channel to allow for natural
reproduction of pure Colorado River cutthroat trout introduced into the lake. The
Division initiated development of new
genetic techniques to distinguish
Greenback, Rio Grande and Colorado River,
three native subspecies of cutthroat trout in
Colorado, and also developed techniques to
discern levels of introgression with other
species of trout.

NATIVE AQUATIC SPECIES
RESTORATION FACILITY
he facility took great strides this year
on a variety of projects including,
propagating more than 105,000 specimens of 11 fish species and boreal toads
and continuing a joint program with
Trinidad State Junior College to raise federally endangered bonytail chubs in three
ponds at the college’s aquaculture farm.
Division personnel at the facility also began
drilling of a replacement well, which when
completed will allow an expansion of the
facility, including the construction of up to
20 small ponds to assist with increasing
production requests and to provide refugia
for more species. The successful reproduction of the plains minnow for the first time
at the facility provided roundtail chubs to
the Ute Mountain and Southern Ute tribes

T

GUNNISON SAGE-GROUSE
major step was taken in the preservation of the Gunnison sage-grouse
with the release of the Gunnison
Sage-Grouse Rangewide Conservation
Plan, developed by the Division and the
Utah Department of Wildlife Resources
with assistance from major federal land
management agencies and the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service. The Division also completed a Candidate Conservation Agreement
with Assurances for the entire range of
Gunnison sage-grouse in Colorado.

A

SPECIES
REINTRODUCTIONS

R

EINTRODUCTION OF WILDLIFE

is a complicated and delicate process, often taking
years to create self-sustaining populations. Over the
years, the Division has
become one of the best conservation organizations at successfully reintroducing wildlife species. The Division
continued to build upon that proud history
in 2005.
BLACK-FOOTED FERRET REINTRODUCTION
nce thought to be extinct, the blackfooted ferret appears to be establishing a home once again in
Colorado. The reintroduction program in
Colorado is a joint project of the Division,
the U.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife Service and the
BLM. Black-footed ferrets were released in

O

35

�Colorado Division of Wildlife | 2005 Annual Report
Mesa, the largest flat-topped mesa in the
world, will become home to a population of
250-350 Shiras moose as these transplanted
animals adapt to their new home and the
population grows.
The positive comments continue to pour
in from around the area from both sportsmen and wildlife viewers who have seen
moose or are anxious to catch a glimpse of a
Grand Mesa moose as the population
grows.
LYNX REINTRODUCTION
olorado’s Canadian Lynx
Reintroduction program has generated a lot of public interest. The
Division of Wildlife is cautiously optimistic
that lynx can become re-established in
Colorado. Perhaps the Division’s highest
profile recovery program, the lynx recovery
effort continued to make important strides
this past year. The Division’s goal has been
to establish a viable population in the
Colorado Rockies, an area where the lynx
once occurred. The program has met five of
the seven criteria used to determine whether
a viable population has been established. In
2005, the Division undertook the following
activities: Monitored 93 lynx with radio collars; released 38 additional lynx trapped and
transported from Canada; found 18 litters
spread through the central and southern
mountains areas of the state, accounting for
48 kittens; recollared 12 adult lynx, collared
7 Colorado-born kittens.

A black-footed ferret is released as part
of a successful reintroduction program in
northwest Colorado.

MOOSE ON THE GRAND MESA
oose now live on the Grand Mesa
in western Colorado, thanks to a
multi-year project undertaken by
the Division. In January 2005, following
several years of habitat analysis and public
meetings, the first three moose were transplanted from the Upper Rio Grande herd
near Creede. The Utah Division of Wildlife
Resources has provided 47 moose since
then, two additional moose have been
moved from within Colorado, bringing the
total released on the Grand Mesa to 52, of
which 46 are believed to be alive today.
Plans are to obtain an additional 25-30
moose from Utah in 2006.
The moose have become quite at home
on the mesa. It is hoped that the Grand

M

One of three moose is released
on the Grand Mesa where eventually 250-350 moose will
populate the area.

36

HABITAT CONSERVATION

T

HE D I V I S I O N , W I T H I M P O R tant financial assistance
from Great Outdoors
Colorado, made major
investments in habitat protection and management
efforts this year. Many of
these investments add to existing state
wildlife areas and further the Division’s
species recovery plans. In 2005, the
Division led or participated in over 34,000
acres of habitat protection and management efforts.

© DOW PHOTO

Colorado beginning in 2001.
The first real evidence of successful
reproduction was obtained in 2005. A
female kit was captured in November.
Also, a 3-year-old female was caught that
had been released in 2002, a good sign of
long-term survival. Biologists believe
black-footed ferrets are breeding in the
wild and establishing a self-sustaining
population in northwest Colorado. Ferrets
were spotted in the 20,000-acre Wolf
Creek Management Area located northeast of Rangely, including a captured
female that had been lactating, giving evidence that she gave birth earlier in the
summer.

© DOW PHOTO

C

COLORADO SPECIES CONSERVATION
PARTNERSHIP (CSCP)
s part of a management agreement,
a conservation easement was
acquired on 11,240 acres in Lincoln
and Crowley counties on native shortgrass
prairie and prairie riparian habitat. These
areas support several species identified in
the Grasslands Conservation Plan, includ-

A

Colorado Outdoors

�Colorado Division of Wildlife | 2005 Annual Report
ing black-tailed prairie dogs, swift fox,
mountain plover, burrowing owls, ferruginous hawks, and the massasauga rattlesnake. Mule deer and pronghorn also
occupy the site. Similar arrangements at
Horse Creek Farms protected 6,000 acres
of shortgrass prairie in Baca County.
Preservation of 335 acres at Stonewall
Creek Ranch in Larimer County protects
designated habitat for the Preble’s meadow
jumping mouse, and includes diverse plant
communities such as mixed-grass prairie,
mountain mahogany shrublands, and
riparian and wetland areas. Located in the
Laramie Foothills, this project complements a larger area of conserved land in
the region anchored by The Nature
Conservancy’s Phantom Canyon Preserve.
Deer, elk, and mountain lions will benefit
as well.
PRESERVING COLORADO LANDSCAPES (PCL)
perpetual conservation easement
was acquired on 1,812 acres of land
near Hayden using PCL funds.
The easement protects habitat for
Columbian sharp-tailed grouse and greater
sage-grouse. PCL was also involved in the
purchase of a perpetual easement on the
Lowe Ranch southeast of Holly. This
transaction preserved approximately 1,280
acres of native grasslands important for
lesser prairie-chickens as well as prairie
dogs, burrowing owls, mountain plover,
and ferruginous hawks. The parcel contains shortgrass, mid-grass, and sand-sage
grasslands.

A

WETLANDS PROGRAM
hase 2 on the Getz conservation easement was completed, permanently
protecting 640 acres south of Monte
Vista, including water rights. This protects
the Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge
with additional buffer acreage that
includes valuable waterfowl feeding and
resting areas. A total of 5,000 acres of wetland were created or restored on public and
private lands through cooperative activities
with Ducks Unlimited and Partners for
Fish and Wildlife.

P

OTHER HABITAT ACTIVITIES
10-year community effort finally
paid off with the acquisition of the
LaFarge West property three miles
south of Steamboat Springs. In this project, the Division acquired a perpetual conservation easement on 102.8 acres of property that includes a 35-acre lake, 17 acres

A

May/June 2006

of wetlands, three small ponds, and onehalf mile of Yampa River access. The property provides fishing, hunting, and wildlife
viewing opportunities, and has been made
part of the Chuck Lewis State Wildlife
Area. Partners in the acquisition include
the town of Steamboat Springs, Routt
County and LaFarge Corporation through
the donation of a portion of the sale price.

COMBATING DISEASE
AND INVASIVE SPECIES

CWD testing for moose was made mandatory in Colorado in 2003. Since 2002, 387
moose have been tested with only one
infection detected. Although it is now
known that CWD can infect moose, given
their social habits the Division believes that
cases in moose are likely to be a rare occurrence.
WHIRLING DISEASE (WD) NEARLY ELIMINATED
FROM STATE FISH HATCHERIES

T

he Division’s fish production capabilities has benefited greatly from the
D I V I S I O N C O N T I N U E S TO
efforts to rid the hatchery system of
be a national leader in
WD. More than a decade of work to elimiresearching and protecting
nate WD from state hatcheries is finally
wildlife from disease and
winding down. Only two of the units tarinvasive species. The agency
geted for “clean up” remain, while eight
has extensive wildlife and
others have successfully eliminated the parfish health programs responasite. Pitkin hatchery is scheduled for final
sible for monitoring, investigating and
testing in 2006 and the Crystal River faciliresearching the science of keeping
ty in 2007.
Colorado’s wildlife healthy. This work is
Exciting work is being
supported by laboratories
done with the Hofer
in Fort Collins and Brush.
DOW VOLUNTEERS MAKE A
strain of rainbows, raising
The Division is applying
DIFFERENCE FOR WILDLIFE
hopes of having WD
new strategies to address
ear in and year out,
resistant rainbow trout
these challenges. In 2005,
the Division’s 2,668
available to the hatcheries
the Division collected and
registered volunteers
and fishery managers.
analyzed thousands of
have provided invaluable
samples for disease monicontributions to Colorado
THE DIVISION BEGINS AN
toring and investigations.
wildlife. In 2005, 1,229 volAGGRESSIVE ANGLER EDUThree areas of focus are
unteers participated in 288
CATION CAMPAIGN TO HELP
described below:
projects for the Division,
PREVENT THE SPREAD OF
contributing 70,962 hours
MUDSNAILS
MONITORING CHRONIC
— roughly the equivalent of
he New Zealand
WASTING DISEASE (CWD)
34 full-time personnel at a
Mudsnail that has
urveillance for
value of $1,270,000.
invaded rivers
CWD continued
Volunteers participated in
and streams across the
throughout
such diverse programs as
West has been conColorado in 2005. By the
moose relocation, prongfirmed in Colorado for a
end of last year, 6,343
horn traps, the biodiversity
second time, raising
elk, 6,946 deer and 159
festival, cleanup of 167 state
concerns that the fastmoose had been tested
wildlife areas, goose banding
spreading invertebrate
statewide. The known
around the state and native
could push out native
geographic range of
fish surveys.
species and compromise
CWD was extended
the long-term health of
slightly with detection of
the region’s aquatic
new cases on the Eastern
ecosystems. In the fall
Plains and in the southof 2005, the miniscule snail was first disern foothills. Mandatory testing for
covered in Boulder Creek, just northeast
hunter-harvested deer in the Gunnison
of Boulder. The snail was found more
Basin was added during the 2005 hunting
recently in the South Platte River below
seasons to increase sample sizes. So far,
Elevenmile Reservoir Dam, one of
CWD has not detected in any of the 1,339
Colorado’s most popular trout fisheries.
deer samples submitted from the
The Division is working hard on angler
Gunnison areas.
and citizen education about the snails
In 2005, Division confirmed that a bull
and how to practice angler hygiene to
moose killed by an archer has tested posireduce the likelihood of spread to other
tive for CWD. Until then, CWD had only
streams.
been found in the wild in deer and elk.

T

HE

Y

S

T

37

�Colorado Division of Wildlife | 2005 Annual Report
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Division of Wildlife uses the state fiscal year for accounting and reporting financial data. The fiscal year is the period July 1 through June 30 of the following year.
STATEMENT OF REVENUE, FY 2004-2005
Revenues are all sources of income the Division has — primarily license fees,
Colorado’s share of federal taxes on hunting and fishing equipment (Federal Aid),
Great Outdoors Colorado (lottery) grants and interest on fund balances.
Source
License Revenue (in millions)
Federal Funds
Interest
GOCO Grants &amp; Donations
Goods &amp; Services
Other

FY 02-03
$60.7
12.9
3.0
8.9
0.9
0.8

FY 03-04
$67.4
16.0
1.8
13.0
0.8
1.3

FY 04-05
$65.0
13.4
1.9
17.0
0.7
0.6

$87.2

$100.3

$98.6

Total
Federal &amp; GOCO
Grants &amp; Donations 17%

COLORADO
DIVISION OF WILDLIFE
OFFICES
Northeast Region and Denver Service
Center
6060 Broadway
Denver, CO 80216
(303) 291-7227
Headquarters: (303) 297-1192
Northwest Region and Grand Junction
Service Center
711 Independent Ave.
Grand Junction, CO 81505
(970) 255-6100
Southeast Region and
Colorado Springs Service Center
4255 Sinton Road
Colorado Springs, CO 80907
(719) 227-5200

Goods &amp; Services 1%
Other 1%

Southwest Region and
Durango Service Center
151 E. 16th St.
Durango, CO 81301
(970) 247-0855

Interest 2%
Federal Aid 14%

Web site: http://wildlife.state.co.us

EXPENDITURES, FY 2004-2005
Expenditures are all those payments made within a fiscal year for salaries and benefits, materials and supplies, services, acquisitions, leases and construction and are
shown below according to the strategic areas that incurred them.
Strategic Area
Wildlife Habitat &amp; Species Management (in millions)
Wildlife Recreation
Wildlife Education &amp; Information
Responsive Management*

FY 04-05
Expenditures
$30.2
39.9
10.1
26.5

Total

$106.7
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

38

In Millions

* Includes expenditures for services to support core Division programs, such as vehicles, facilities, O&amp;M, public
involvement, telephone, computer, office support, purchasing and accounting, legal services and engineering.

License Revenue 65%

Wildlife
Habitat &amp;
Species
Management

Wildlife
Recreation

Responsive
Wildlife
Education &amp; Management
*
Information

STATE OF COLORADO
Bill Owens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Governor
DEPARTMENT OF
NATURAL RESOURCES
Russell George . . . . . Executive Director
DIVISION OF WILDLIFE
Bruce L. McCloskey . . . . . . . . . . Director
WILDLIFE COMMISSION
Jeffrey A. Crawford, Chair . . Englewood
Tom Burke, Vice Chair . . . Grand Junction
Claire O’Neal, Secretary . . . . . . Holyoke
Robert Bray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Redvale
Rick Enstrom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lakewood
Philip J. James, Chair . . . . . . Fort Collins
Richard H. Ray. . . . . . . . . Pagosa Springs
Robert Shoemaker . . . . . . . . Canon City
Ken Torres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weston
EX OFFICIO MEMBERS
Russell George
Don Ament

Colorado Outdoors

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                  <text>2006 Annual
Report

COLORADO DIvISIOn OF WILDLIFE

Director’s Message
Aer 33 years with the Division, I
continue to marvel at the commitment shown by landowners, conservationists, sportspersons, wildlife enthusiasts, volunteers and our
employees in conserving our abundant wildlife resources. Our partnerships with Coloradans are key to our success. Under the leadership of our
Wildlife Commission, 2006 once again was ﬁlled with tremendous advances in our biological knowledge of wildlife resources and expanding
programs for pursuing the wildlife experience.
We put in place new opportunities for our hunting public, including an
expanded walk-in access program to various regions of the state. Our efforts to introduce youths and women to the hunting experience continue
to pay oﬀ and were recently featured on a special segment on ABC’s
World News Tonight.
Our ﬁshing programs continue to expand angling opportunities throughout the state and with a diverse variety of species. In 2006, the number of
ﬁshing licenses sold remained steady despite the fee increase. In part, this
is the result of the record-breaking ﬁsh production and stocking activities
of our hatcheries throughout the state and an initial marketing program
by the Division’s ﬁrst marketing director. is was also the ﬁrst year we
oﬀered a free seniors’ ﬁshing license.
is year we unveiled our newly redesigned Division of Wildlife (DOW)
Web site. e response has been outstanding with more than 6 million
visitors to our Web site. In addition, we saw a dramatic increase in the
number of license buyers using our online system, growing from 23 percent in 2005 to over 50 percent in 2006.
Our wildlife viewing programs continue to increase the number of outdoor enthusiasts who attend the growing number of wildlife viewing festivals now occurring on an annual basis throughout the state. Our
education program remains in high demand with our training program
for teachers and angling education for our youth.
As an Enterprise Agency, our revenues continued to grow from license
sales from hunters and anglers. e revenues we receive through the
Great Outdoors Colorado Program (GOCO) remain critical to doing
habitat improvement and wildlife education.
is year, we all witnessed the launching of a legislatively created Wildlife
Management Public Education Advisory Council campaign through television and radio spots highlighting wildlife and the role of sportmen and
wildlife management funding in the state under the slogan “Keeping Colorado Wild.”
But, 2006 has been a year of facing the challenges of maintaining a

healthy wildlife population and the habitat in which they thrive. As we
continue to witness the loss of important habitat due to the pressures of
continued population growth, in June we announced a $20 million Request for Proposals (RFP), calling for habitat conservation proposals from
landowners and conservation groups to secure critical habitat in perpetuity for migration corridors for big game, riparian corridors and other atrisk species. is RFP was sparked by the successful ﬁrst-year
implementation of 2005 legislation creating the Colorado Wildlife Habitat Stamp Program. Raising in excess of $3.7 million through the habitat
stamp monies, in combination with GOCO funds and other sources, allowed us to announce this ambitious proposal. As a result, we have received many excellent proposed habitat conservation projects, many of
which include matching donations by the landowners, and soon we will
have secured signiﬁcant wildlife habiat in perpetuity.
We continue to witness the accelerating development of oil and gas resources throughout Colorado. Our wildlife managers and biologists have
been hard at work identifying the impacts to wildlife and are working
with the energy industry to minimize such impacts through best management practices.
is year, the Colorado Inventoried Roadless Area Review Task Force reviewed management options for over 4 million acres of U.S. Forest Service lands in Colorado. Since these lands in many instances represent
biological strongholds that provide essential habitat for a diversity of
wildlife, our input on articulating the impacts to wildlife were instrumental in shaping the ﬁnal recommendations.
Our ongoing eﬀorts to protect at-risk species and re-introduce species to
the state continue to thrive, including our sage grouse program and our
lynx and moose re-introduction programs. We continue to watch the
avian inﬂuenza virus in birds worldwide and have a signiﬁcant “early
warning” system in place. Our surveillance and prevention programs to
prevent the spread of invasive species, whirling disease and chronic wasting disease remain solid.
Once again, Division’s employees continue to show steadfast devotion to
wildlife, with our world-class biological expertise, and our wildlife managers working hand-in-hand with local landowners and other agencies.
And, of course, the level of volunteerism at the Division continues to
grow. is year alone two of our employees received national and state
awards for excellence in hunter ethics, and wildlife education and our law
enforcement section received a national reward.
As we remain vigilant in the protection of a diverse and thriving wildlife
population, I want to thank DOW employees and our residents for their
continued commitment as we Keep Colorado Wild.
Bruce L. McCloskey
Director, Colorado Division of Wildlife

COLORADO DIvISIOn OF WILDLIFE • 6060 Broadway, Denver, CO 80216 • (303) 297-1192 • www.wildlife.state.co.us

�Aquatics And Fishing
e state of the aquatic resources at the end of 2006 is the best it has been
in ﬁve years, with increasing angling opportunities throughout the state.
e Division’s Aquatics Section continues to ensure that more recreational opportunities are available to the public. e Division continues
to use improving conditions to help protect some of Colorado’s more
fragile aquatic species.
Fishing license sales have continued to increase since 2002 with more
than 730,000 licenses issued in 2006. e Master Angler Program run by
the Aquatic Wildlife Section saw numerous applications for Master Angler awards in a wide range of species, highlighting Colorado’s variety of
opportunities. Aquatic staﬀ continues to reach out to the angling public
through angler roundtables and the Division produces the highly popular
weekly ﬁshing report during the busy ﬁshing season. In order to increase
angling opportunities, the Division continues its active management of
approximately 2,800 lakes, reservoirs and ponds, and 5,400 stream segments on more than 10,000 miles of streams.
Colorado continues to offer a wide variety of outstanding hunting
opportunities, including big game, small game, waterfowl and upland bird hunting. Pictured are two pronghorn bucks.

Hunting

Colorado continues to rank as one of the top western states for providing
hunting opportunity. Perennially known for its over-the-counter bull elk
tags and the vast array of public land opportunity, the real Colorado story
in recent years has been the phenomenal deer hunting and 2006 was no
exception. Deer hunters bagged an estimated 44,784 deer in 2006, up
from about 42,000 the last two years. Success rates were estimated at 46
percent, the highest in recent history and slightly above the average of 45
percent since 2000. Pronghorn hunters enjoyed a 64 percent success rate
comparable to recent years, and harvested 7,300 animals.
At the beginning of the 2006 seasons, the potential for high success rates
for both deer and elk hunters existed throughout most of the state. Herds
remained at, or close to, objectives for both species. e weather during
the big game seasons was not quite as consistent. Archery season began
with cool and wet weather in many areas. ese unfavorable conditions
kept many hunters in their camps or out of the mountains completely.
Late in the archery season and on into the early riﬂe seasons the weather
turned more favorable and higher success rates were observed by DOW
ﬁeld staﬀ. Mother nature turned again in portions of the state for the
later riﬂes seasons. Snow, in the right amount, beneﬁts elk and deer
hunters, but too much snow can keep hunters from accessing the backcountry. Hunters in some areas of the state seemed to beneﬁt from the
winter weather that marked the later riﬂe seasons while in other areas became inaccessible. Even with less than desirable conditions in some areas
of the state, elk hunters harvested a very respectable 56,933 animals for a
24 percent success rate.

Fishing Stocking Efforts Continue To Grow
In 2006, the state’s hatchery system did an outstanding job of rearing and
stocking 73 million warm-water ﬁsh (an increase of more than 30 percent
over 2005), 3.5 million catchable size trout and 15.5 million cold-water
sub-catchable size ﬁsh of various species and strains. All numbers show an
increase from the 2005 stocking season because of innovative techniques
used at Division facilities to provide both quality and quantity of ﬁsh for
the ﬁshery biologists in order to maintain the highly sought aer and diverse ﬁshing recreation opportunities in the state. e Division transported more than 1.8 million pounds of ﬁsh, traveling over 425,000 miles.
Hatcheries continue to work on native cutthroat restoration. e Division
produced more than 79,000 ﬁngerling greenbacks, and Rio Grande and
Colorado River cutthroats in 2006. In order to increase the success rates
of these native species, over 360,000 were stocked in high mountain lakes
and drainages.
In order to increase the populations of popular ﬁsh species, the Division
worked hard to collect eggs throughout the state from ﬁsh during their
spawning runs. In 2006, the Division had a tremendous increase in kokanee and walleye eggs at its wild spawning operations. Division personnel
Colorado Division of Wildlife
hatchery staff increased their
spawning operations in 2006.
Pictured is a rainbow trout.

e 2006 small game season marked the expansion of the Walk-In Access
Program to include speciﬁc waterfowl hunting properties on the Western
Slope and 60,000 acres of scaled quail habitat in the southeast portion of
the state. e tremendously successful Walk-In Access Program opened
more than 200,000 acres of private land to small game hunters last year.
e waterfowl season structure in the Central Flyway portion of Colorado was changed in an eﬀort to provide additional opportunity to those
who enjoy pursuing ducks and geese east of the Continental Divide. Waterfowl hunters seemed to take advantage of the regulation change that
allowed them to hunt further into winter in the most eastern portion of
the state. Early indications are that the new season structure allowed waterfowl hunters to take advantage of some late season weather events.

2

Colorado Division of Wildlife

�collected over 14 million kokanee eggs, over 100 million walleye eggs and
1 million brown trout eggs.
At-Risk Species Protections Increase
e John W. Mumma native Aquatic Species Restoration Facility
(nASRF) continues to develop refugia and develop brood stocks for
threatened and endangered species, both state and federal, along with
species of concern. e species presently at the facility are Colorado
pikeminnow, bonytail chub, roundtail chub, Rio Grande sucker, Rio
Grande chub, suckermouth minnow, northern and southern redbelly
dace, common shiner, Arkansas darter and plains minnow. Over 100,000
ﬁsh of these species were reared and released to the wild or held for future
brood stock.
Aer the discovery of a new population of Rio Grande sucker in Crestone
Creek at the Baca national Wildlife Refuge in 2005, the Division in 2006
captured some of these ﬁsh and brought them to nASRF to establish a
captive brood stock. e new population will be evaluated as the Division
continues its brood stock development to develop self-sustaining populations in the Rio Grande drainage.
Reducing Disease And Invasive Species Remain A High Priority
Work continued in 2006 to rid the Pitkin and the Crystal River hatcheries
of whirling disease. Recently, the Pitkin Hatchery tested negative and is
ready to begin stocking in the high-mountain reservoirs in 2007. new
construction and securing water supplies are some of the many avenues
the Division are pursuing to control whirling disease. Work with the
Hofer rainbow strain is progressing. is strain is resistant to whirling
disease and the Division is integrating the Hofer into its system.
Additionally, the threat of other aquatic nuisance species looms large for
ﬁshery managers. Educating anglers and boaters about the dangers of
moving “hitchhikers” into Colorado is a high priority to the Division. e
discovery of the new Zealand Mudsnail in Colorado makes the ongoing
threat of invasive species a reality for ﬁsheries. Proactive work on a
statewide Aquatic nuisance Species Plan is scheduled for this year.

Law Enforcement

e DOW’s success at enforcing wildlife laws earned the agency international acclaim in 2006. e DOW was honored by the Association of Fish
and Wildlife Agencies (AFWA) for its eﬀorts to protect Colorado’s
wildlife resource from poachers with focused winter range patrols. e
2006 AFWA Conservation Law Enforcement Award was presented to
DOW oﬃcials at the AFWA annual convention in Snowmass village.
Winter range patrols were undertaken in late 2003 to reduce the poaching of trophy mule deer bucks during the critical winter months. As Colorado’s mule deer population has steadily rebounded, wildlife oﬃcers
discovered more poaching activity during winter months when animals
are concentrated in lower elevation areas closer to communities and
roadways.
e initial winter range patrol took place along the Colorado/Utah border. e eﬀort involved saturation patrols by marked wildlife units, decoy
operations, day and night airplane ﬂights by the DOW Terrestrial Section, unmarked patrols and media alerts to inform the public about the
poaching problems and Operation Game ief-sponsored billboards to
help bring in public tips. e program was expanded in recent years.
Other Notable Cases Made By DOW Law Enforcement Officers In
2006:
• Oﬃcers Darryl Crawford and Mark Reeves found a dead trophy-class
bull elk on an open hillside and there had been no attempt to ﬁeld dress
the carcass. Good detective work determined that two members of a
nearby hunting party had shot at an elk herd from a very long distance. A

2006 Annual Report

Law enforcement remains a high priority for the Division of Wildlife.
District Wildlife Manager Zach Holder checks a hunter’s license.
cow and a bull elk were killed. All four members of the hunting party
were aware of the dead bull elk and decided not to do anything about it.
Aer evaluating evidence, it was determined that an unlicensed member
of the hunting party who had admitted to shooting at the elk had killed
the bull. e subject was charged with illegal possession of the bull elk,
the Samson surcharge, hunting without a proper and valid license and
waste of game. e ﬁnes totaled $13,137 and the subject was issued 45
points against his hunting and ﬁshing privileges in Colorado and 23 other
states. e other three members of the hunting party were charged with
waste of game and ﬁned $411 apiece and assessed 15 points against their
hunting and ﬁshing privileges.
• A natural gas worker from Provo, Utah, was arrested for illegally killing
a trophy buck mule deer north of Parachute on anksgiving Day. e
arrest came as part of the DOW’s ongoing eﬀort to reduce poaching incidents in the expanding gas ﬁelds of western Colorado. e man was
charged with willful destruction of wildlife, a class 5 felony, hunting out of
season, illegal possession of wildlife and transportation and exportation
of wildlife.
• A Durango man paid over $4,000 in ﬁnes and is prohibited from hunting and ﬁshing for two years in Colorado and 23 other states aer he got
greedy with an additional archery cow license. e man illegally killed a
small 5x5 bull during archery season, bragged about it and then purchased an additional archery cow license. e defendant was convicted
based on the testimony of several concerned sportsmen.

Wildlife Education

Colorado residents have an ever-increasing interest in wildlife, its habitat
and how best to experience it – whether as a hunter or wildlife viewer.
Critical to maintaining a thriving wildlife population for future generations is an educated public with an understanding of wildlife management principles, hunting codes of conduct and ethics and an appreciation
of the delicate balance of wildlife needs and human behavior.
Hunter Outreach Attract Youths And Women
e Hunter Outreach Program continued to expand opportunities for
youths and women hunters to participate in educational hunting activities across the state. e program added new landowners and ranches in
their partnership eﬀort to expand the hunting heritage of Colorado’s future generations. new laws and regulations approved by the Legislature
and Wildlife Commission extended the youth hunting age to include 16-

3

�The Women Afield Program provides shooting clinics, waterfowl
and upland bird hunts – as well as big game hunts – to meet the
growing interests from women.

Let’s Go Fishing Program. Overall 200 clinics and activities were held
statewide and over 20,000 participants attended these events.
Project WILD:Teaching Our Teachers To Teach Our Children
It was another great year for Project WILD, reaching 1,100 new Colorado
educators in more than 50 Project WILD workshops. Since its inception,
over 40,000 Colorado educators have been trained. e Division trained
19 new volunteer facilitators to become a vital part of the 145-member
volunteer Facilitator Team.
e WILD Colorado Schoolyard Habitat Grant Program funded an additional 12 Habitat Grant Projects across the state. ese grants provide
funds for teachers and students to get outside and improve their schoolyard for wildlife and for kids. At the end of its 19th year, this program has
awarded a total of more than $116,000 to 222 Colorado schools.
Wildlife Viewing Opportunities Continue To Grow
In 2006, wildlife viewing continued to grow in popularity throughout the
state. While hunting and ﬁshing opportunities are unmatched in the nation, nature enthusiasts continue to be drawn to the Colorado outdoors
to see our wonderful diversity of wildlife.
In addition to enhancing designated viewing areas statewide for the outdoor enthusiast with interpretive signing, kiosks, blinds and boardwalks,
the Division has promoted wildlife viewing festivals, many of which have
become a nationally recognized drawing card for viewing Colorado
species. With support from Great Outdoors Colorado and typically organized by local sponsors, the Division was an active participant in many
watchable wildlife programs and festivals.

and 17-year-olds, established a dream hunt program for terminally ill
youths and provided a special licensing program to support educational
youth hunting activities. e Women Aﬁeld Program continues to expand to meet the growing interest from women in hunting and shooting
sports. Women participated in shooting clinics, waterfowl and upland
bird hunts as well as big game hunts.

e Division has taught more than 1,000 people wildlife viewing skills.
e Division’s Watchable Wildlife Pavilion at the Annual Denver Rv and
Travel show continues to draw in excess of 10,000 people. Soon the Division, in cooperation with a host of local sponsors, will be announcing the
Southeast Colorado Birding Trail Initiative, one of only a few such eﬀorts
nationwide.

The Division’s Angler Education Program encourages families
to fish together.

Archery In Schools Is A Big Hit
e Colorado Archery in the Schools Program completed its ﬁrst full
year with over 50 schools participating in the archery education program.
Over 75 physical education teachers from Colorado middle and high
schools have been certiﬁed to teach archery in schools.
Hunter Education Remains In High Demand
e hunter education program has continued to grow, with over 17,000
students registered for courses. Hunter education instructors, who are
volunteers, put on more than 700 classes including classroom, homebased and internet-based classes. e number of qualiﬁed hunter education instructors increased by 4 percent. e number of students increased
by 4 percent. e Division continues to conduct outreach to youths and
women hunters, with more than 4,000 woman taking hunter education
classes.
With Encouragement,Kids Love To“Go Fishing”
e Division’s Angler Education Program has continued to reach large
number of youths and adults. A key facet of the program is to always encourage parents or guardians to accompany their kids to clinics and actively participate.
Clinics conducted by Division staﬀ were held for the Ute Mountain Ute
Indian and the Southern Ute Indian tribes that provided youths from
both of the tribes hands-on instructions. A variety of women’s clinics
were held either through the Women Aﬁeld Program or with the Ladies

4

Colorado Division of Wildlife

�Species Conservation
e DOW’s continued leadership in protecting at-risk species in Colorado has paid great dividends. numerous species are being assessed or
reviewed for federal listing protection as threatened or endangered to determine whether or not listing is even necessary. With the cooperation of
landowners and the extensive biological work of our researchers and oﬃcers, 2006 was a good year for species conservation.
Boreal Toads Released To Enhance Population
e Division released 6,374 toads at various locations around the state in
an eﬀort to enhance toad populations. e boreal toad is listed as endangered by Colorado. e Division continues to evaluate introductions on
the Grand Mesa near Kannah Creek as part of a three-year study to establish new populations in historic habitats. Survey work continues to evaluate populations with the number of breeding sites at 69 and the number
of stable populations at 37.

© ROGER
BONEWELL

Cutthroat Trout
e Division continued implementation of the Trappers Lake Management Plan for recovery of the cutthroat in e Flattops Wilderness. Over
46,000 pure Colorado River cutthroat were stocked in Trappers Lake. In
2006, e Weminuche strain of the Colorado River cutthroat trout was
introduced into 12 previously ﬁshless streams in the San Juan Mountains,
adding 26 miles of occupied habitat for the species. e Division, in cooperation with other members of the Rio Grande Cutthroat Conservation Team, started work on its ﬁrst range-wide assessment of the
historical range and current status of Rio Grande cutthroat trout in Colorado and new Mexico.
Mining Bat Conservation
e DOW and the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety,
the Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Forest Service are working
together to preserve bat habitat through the Bats/Inactive Mines Project.
Because of public safety concerns, the Reclamation Division is working to
safeguard the openings of abandoned mines. However, some mines also
provide important bat habitat, so DOW staﬀ is evaluating mines that are
scheduled for closure.
Since the DOW’s involvement with the program in 1990, nearly 800 gates
have been recommended for installation. In 2006, DOW staﬀ surveyed
232 mines and recommended gates at 43 sites. It’s estimated that there are
more than 23,000 abandoned mines in Colorado.

The Division of Wildlife is preserving
bats and improving public safety
through the Bats/Inactive Mines Project
by installing grates at abandoned mines.

The Mountain Plover
In 2006, e Division worked aggressively to ensure the long-term conservation of the species. Special attention was given to the Mountain
Plover nest Conservation in Cultivated Field Project, where in 2006, 96
Gunnison Sage-Grouse Cooperation
landowners enrolled over 100,000 acres. e program helps identify
For more than a decade, the DOW has been working with private propnests on farmland prior to cultivation. In partnerships with the Rocky
erty owners in western Colorado to restore and enhance habitat for the
Mountain Bird Observatory, agricultural and
Gunnison sage-grouse. at work continued in
ranching groups and other nonproﬁt organiza2006 with the DOW helping property owners enDOW Volunteers Continue To Help
tions, we are gaining a better understanding of
roll in the CCAA Program that is administered
Wildlife
the in excess of 10,000 mountain plovers on the
by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. CCAA
Managing more than 300 projects this
Eastern Plains of Colorado and South Park.
stands for “Conservation Candidate Agreement
year, in excess of 2,600 registered volunrough the Shortgrass Prairie Initiative and
with Assurances.” e agreement stipulates that if
teers provided over 66,000 volunteer
other partnerships, we are encouraged by the
landowners agree to a management plan for their
hours – the equivalent of 32 full-time perhealth of this species and others that thrive in its
properties, they are not subject to further restricsonnel at a value in excess of $1.2 million.
community.
tion if the bird is listed as a threatened species by
volunteers participated in such activities
the federal government. During 2006, 19
as hunter education, birding and wildlife
landowners who own nearly 59,000 acres have
viewing festivals, wildlife transport, consigned up to be part of the program.
servation of bats in inactive mines, ﬁsh
Private property owners are working closely with
the DOW in the Gunnison region to maintain
habitat for the Gunnison sage-grouse. e
landowners have established conservation easements on large tracts that will maintain grouse
habitat in perpetuity.

2006 Annual Report

spawning, tree planting and fence removals, counts of birds and mammals,
bird banding and working with schools
and children on important conservation
projects.

Habitat Conservation

e loss of habitat continues to be the greatest
threat to wildlife. e Division, in partnership
with Great Outdoors Colorado, Colorado
landowners and ranchers and nonproﬁt conservation groups, has made tremendous strides in
protecting critical habitat.

5

�The Division of Wildlife is making great
strides in protecting critical habitat for
wildlife by working with it partners that include Great Outdoors Colorado, landowners, conservation groups and others.

The Division Issues A $20 Million Request
For Proposals To Conserve Habitat
As we continue to witness the loss of important
habitat due to the pressures of continued population growth, in June the Division announced
its largest Request for Proposals (RFP) in its
history, calling for habitat conservation proposals from landowners, conservation groups
and others to secure critical habitat in perpetuity for big game migration corridors, riparian
habitat and other at-risk species. is $20 million RFP was sparked by the successful ﬁrstyear implementation of the 2005 legislation
creating the Colorado Wildlife Habitat Stamp
Program. Raising in excess of $3.7 million
through sale of the Colorado Habitat Stamp,
these monies – in combination with GOCO
funds (lottery) and other sources – allowed the
Division to initiate this precedent setting
project and protect habitat.
Creating Incentives To Preserve Habitat
Through Leveraged Federal Dollars
e Division assisted the natural Resource
Conservation Service (nRCS) in improving
over 12,000 acres of habitat for at-risk species.
irty-nine Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program (WHIP) contracts were approved with
private landowners at a cost in excess of
$700,000. e Division continues to assist
nRCS in developing new incentives for at-risk
species. Incentive payments are now available
through the Environmental Quality Incentives
Program (EQIP) for landowners who implement certain conservation practices or management activities that provide beneﬁts for
declining species.

6

Balancing Energy Development And
Wildlife Impacts
It doesn't take more than a drive along
I-70 west of Riﬂe for anyone to realize
that energy development is booming in
Colorado. According to the Colorado
Oil and Gas Conservation Commission,
there were nearly 6,000 new permits to
drill approved statewide in 2006. at’s a
new record and an increase of 35 percent over the previous year. Garﬁeld
County leads the state in drilling activity
with 1,844 applications to drill in 2006,
up from 796 in 2004.
e Division is working with industry,
land managers and the public to address
the potential impacts on wildlife from energy development. e hiring of an energy liaison in the northwest Region has
proven so eﬀective that the Division is
hiring additional staﬀ members to address rapidly growing energy development in the region and statewide.
As this publication went to press, comprehensive energy development and
wildlife impact legislation was still under
debate in the Colorado State Legislature.
Coiled-tubing
drilling rig

$91 Million Federal-State-Local
Partnership Preserves Land And Water On
The Eastern Plains
In partnership with the U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Pheasants Forever, the Republican
River Water Conservation District, farmers and
the state of Colorado, more than $91 million was
allocated to address water and wildlife issues in
the agricultural Eastern Plains. By increasing instream ﬂows, planting of native grasses, and improvement of riparian buﬀers and seasonal
wetlands throughout a ﬁve-county area, the Division hopes to improve habitat for over 200
species of birds, 37 mammal species and several
native ﬁsh species. Lands enrolled in the High
Plains Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) will also provide additional acres
of public hunting access through the Walk-In
Access Program. Two CREP agreements could
result in over 100,000 acres of improved habitat
and signiﬁcant improvements to water quality
and quantity, beneﬁting wildlife and farmers in
the Republican River basin.
Wetlands And Watershed Conservation Is
Critical To At-Risk Species
e Division increased its commitment to private
lands conservation eﬀorts. e program initiated
in 2003 between the DOW, the nRCS, and the
Colorado Watershed network provides wildliferelated technical assistance for Farm Bill program
implementation in Colorado. Stationed throughout the state, these biologists have collectively assisted the nRCS and the Division in preserving
and/or restoring more than 30,000 acres for
wildlife and have written wildlife management
plans for more than 105,000 acres of private land.

Colorado Division of Wildlife

�e Division assisted the nRCS conserve over
2,400 acres of wetland habitat through the Wetland Reserve Program (WRP). Biologists provided wildlife technical assistance for WRP and
WREP projects totaling over $3.8 million in
2006. One biologist secured a Wetland Reserve
Enhancement grant for $1.7 million that will be
used to conserve 1,300 acres of southwest willow
ﬂycatcher habitat in the San Luis valley.
Cooperative Habitat Improvement
Program Leverages Public-Private
Partnerships
e DOW assists private landowners with habitat enhancements through the Cooperative
Habitat Improvement Program (CHIP). In 2006
the DOW partnered with private landowners,
federal agencies and conservation organizations
to enhance 7,366 acres of habitat on private
lands. e majority of the 22 projects completed
or initiated in 2006, provided beneﬁts for declining species inhabiting either riparian-stream or
short-grass prairie ecosystems. Division dollars
were leveraged at a 5:1 ratio with the total value
of all projects exceeding $400,000.

National Boone And Crockett Award
Given To Colorado DOW Hunter Outreach Program Coordinator
Jim Bulger, Hunter Outreach Program
Coordinator with the Division, was honored with the 2006 Boone and Crockett
Award. now in its 18th year, the award is
sponsored by the Boone and Crockett
Club in cooperation with the Association
of Fish and Wildlife Agencies for outstanding achievement in promoting and
encouraging programs in outdoor ethics.
Bulger has worked hard in the last ﬁve
years to make the program a success,
even being featured on national television. e Hunter Outreach Program
teaches novice and inexperienced hunters
– of all ages – the knowledge, skills, ethics
and traditions of hunting. is past year
Colorado youths participated in over
1,100 hunt days including hunts for elk,
deer, turkeys, pheasants, ducks and geese.
In addition, hundreds of women participated in sport shooting and pheasant
hunts throughout the state.

Colorado Roadless Task Force Includes
Recommendations On Impacts To Wildlife
A 13-member Colorado Inventoried Roadless Area Review Task Force
created under Senate Bill 05-233 reviewed management options for over
4 million acres of U.S. Forest Service lands in Colorado. Since these lands
in many instances represent biological strongholds that provide essential
habitat for a diversity of wildlife, the Division’s ﬁeld managers and biologists carefully considered each of the areas throughout the state and made
extensive comments about impacts to wildlife on each Inventoried Roadless Area in the state.

Moose Re-Introduction Continues On Pace
Eﬀorts to re-introduce moose to the Grand Mesa
in western Colorado continued in 2006. Including a January 2007 capture operation in northern
Utah, the Grand Mesa is now home to an estimated 100 moose. In addition to the moose that
have been transplanted by wildlife oﬃcials and
volunteers, biologists were able to conﬁrm seven
calves born on the Grand Mesa in 2006.
Lynx Growing At Home In Colorado
In 2006, for the ﬁrst time since the re-introduction program began in 1999, a lynx born in
Colorado gave birth to kittens. e mother
lynx, born in 2004, gave birth to two male kittens in mid-June. e birth is a signiﬁcant milestone for the re-introduction program. It shows
that the lynx transplanted from Canada are
adapting to the Colorado high country, are
ﬁnding mates and reproducing successfully.
Since the program began a total of 218 lynx
have been transplanted from Canada and
Alaska, and it’s estimated that more than 200
lynx are alive, primarily in Colorado’s southern
and central mountains.

Providing a further boost to the lynx program,
e Colorado Wildlife Heritage Foundation
made a $250,000 donation to the Colorado Wildlife Commission to
help support the program.

The Colorado Species Conservation Partnership Program Thrives
e Division continues to work with the many conservation partners in
the state to ensure the long-term conservation of species of concern
within the state. rough the Colorado Species Conservation Partnership
Program, the Division and its partners completed the following projects,
all of which ensured long-term land protection through perpetual easements: Five Pine Mesa Ranch, Routt County - 2,050 acres; Lypps/Ballantyne Conservation Easement, Gunnison County - 1,580 acres; Ballantyne
Ranch, Gunnison County - 560 acres; van Loan Ranch, Mesa County 1,840 acres and the Levalley Ranch, Montrose - 310 acres.

Species Re-Introductions

Black-Footed Ferret Show Positive Signs
e eﬀort to recover black-footed ferrets celebrated its 25th anniversary
in 2006. Biologists report another positive monitoring season for existing ferret populations in northwest Colorado. While tracking these nocturnal tunnel-dwellers is extremely diﬃcult, the ’06 spotlighting eﬀorts
located nine individual ferrets including two ferrets that were born in
the wild earlier in the year. e ﬁrst wild-born black-footed ferret in
Colorado was found by searchers in 2005, so the discovery of two additional wild-born ferrets is signiﬁcant. Since recovery eﬀorts began in
Colorado in 2001, more than 220 black-footed ferrets have been released
in the state.

In 2006, for the first time since
the re-introduction began in
1999, a wild born lynx gave
birth to lynx kittens in Colorado.

One of the wild-born kits was reared by the 2005 wild born female, documenting two generations of reproduction. is second generation wildborn ferret is a promising sign for the re-introduction eﬀort of north
America’s most endangered mammal back into Colorado.

2006 Annual Report

7

�Financial
Statements
The Division of Wildlife uses the state fiscal year for accounting and
reporting financial data. The fiscal year is the period July 1 through
June 30 of the following year.
Statement of Revenue, FY 2005-2006
Revenues are all sources of income the Division has – primarily
license fees, Colorado’s share of federal taxes on hunting and fishing equipment (Federal Aid), Great Outdoors Colorado (lottery)
grants and interest on fund balances.
Source
FY 03-04
License Revenue (in millions)
$67.4
Federal Funds
16.0
Interest
1.8
GOCO Grants &amp; Donations
13.0
Goods &amp; Services
0.8
Other
1.3
Total

$100.3

Federal &amp; GOCO
Grants &amp; Donations 10%

FY 04-05
$65.0
13.4
1.9
17.0
0.7
0.6

FY 05-06
$74.5
14.3
2.6
10.5
1.1
1.2

$98.6

$104.2

Goods &amp; Services 1%
Other 1%

Interest 3%

Department of Natural Resources
Harris D. Sherman ...........................................................Executive Director
Wildlife Commission
Thomas M. Burke, Chair........................................................Grand Junction
Claire O’neal, vice Chair ....................................................................Holyoke
Robert W. Bray, Secretary .....................................................................Redvale
Dennis G. Buechler..........................................................................Centennial
Brad Coors................................................................................................Denver
Jeffrey A. Crawford..........................................................................Englewood
Timothy R. Glenn......................................................................................Salida
Roy McAnally..............................................................................................Craig
Richard H. Ray...........................................................................Pagosa Springs
Ex Officio Members
Harris D. Sherman and John Stulp
Division of Wildlife Directors’Staff
Bruce L. McCloskey ...........................................................................Director
Mark Konishi ........................................................................Deputy Director
John Bredehoft...................................Assistant Director, Field Operations
Steve Cassin ...............................................................Chief Financial Officer
Marilyn Salazar ..................................Assistant Director, Support Services
Jeff ver Steeg....................................Assistant Director, Wildlife Programs

Federal Aid 14%

License Revenue 71%

Expenditures, FY 2005-2006
Expenditures are all those payments made within a fiscal year for
salaries and benefits, materials and supplies, services, acquisitions,
leases and construction and are shown below according to the
strategic areas that incurred them.
Strategic Area

FY 05-06
Expenditures
Wildlife Habitat &amp; Species Management (in millions)
$24.1
Wildlife Recreation
37.0
Wildlife Education &amp; Information
10.0
Responsive Management*
27.8
Total

$98.9

Regional Offices and Service Centers
Headquarters: 6060 Broadway, Denver, CO 80216, (303) 297-1192
Northeast Region and Denver Service Center:
6060 Broadway, Denver, CO 80216, (303) 291-7227
Northwest Region Service Center:
711 Independent Ave., Grand Junction, CO 81505, (970) 255-6100
Southwest Region Service Center:
151 E. 16th St., Durango, CO 81301, (970) 247-0855
Southeast Region Service Center:
4255 Sinton Rd., Colorado Springs, CO 80907, (719) 227-5200
e Colorado Division of Wildlife is the state agency responsible for
managing wildlife and its habitat, as well as providing wildlife-related
recreation. e Division is funded through hunting and ﬁshing license
fees, federal grants and Colorado Lottery proceeds through Great
Outdoors Colorado.

40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

8

In Millions

* Includes expenditures for services to support core Division programs, such as vehicles, facilities, O&amp;M, public involvement, telephone, computer, office support, purchasing and accounting, legal services and engineering.

State of Colorado
Bill Ritter, Jr. ......................................................................................Governor

Wildlife
Habitat &amp;
Species
Management

Wildlife
Recreation

Responsive
Wildlife
Education &amp; Management
*
Information

Colorado Wildlife Habitat Stamp
Purchase your Colorado Wildlife Habitat Stamp wherever hunting and
ﬁshing licenses are sold, online at www.wildlifelicense.com or call
(800) 244-5613.

Colorado Division of Wildlife

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