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                  <text>REBUILDING FLOOD-DAMAGED DIVERSION
STRUCTURES TO BENEFIT MULTIPLE USES
Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW), the Colorado Water Conservation Board (CWCB), federal agencies and
other stakeholders can assist municipalities, ditch and reservoir companies and other water users in
reconstructing flood-damaged water diversion structures in a manner that will maintain historical water
diversions while providing for fish and boat passage. CPW stream reconstruction specialists and engineers are
available to share conceptual designs for structures successfully used throughout Colorado on all sizes of
streams. These designs ensure that water users can fully divert under their decreed water rights while allowing
fish access to the entire reach of stream, at little to no additional costs. Designs range from the traditional
concrete diversion structure with associated rock ramps to stand-alone boulder cross-vanes, or a combination of
concrete diversion structures and boulder cross-vanes.

TRADITIONAL DIVERSION WITH ROCK RAMP

BOULDER CROSS-VANE DIVERSION

TRADITIONAL DIVERSION WITH ROCK RAMP

BOULDER CROSS-VANE DIVERSION

�Potential benefits of these types of diversion structures include:
•
•
•
•
•
•

Allowing full diversion of decreed water rights while facilitating fish and boat passage
Increasing habitat connectivity for fish
Improving recreational potential and reducing hazards
Withstanding high flows (boulder cross-vane diversions on Boulder and South Boulder Creek survived
the recent flooding, minus a few boulders)
Serving as a temporary diversion structure during this period of high construction costs, or while the
owner pursues additional financial assistance
Enhancing stream health without impacting ability to fully divert and use water

If you are interested in exploring this approach to rebuilding, please contact:
Ken Kehmeier, Colorado Parks and Wildlife
317 W. Prospect
Ft. Collins, CO 80526
ken.kehmeier@state.co.us

FUNDING SOURCES INCLUDE:
CWCB Emergency Loans: Available to fund repair or replacement of raw water supply structures damaged by
flood, including river diversion dams, ditch rehabilitation, and measuring devices; can incorporate design
elements to facilitate fish passage. Terms: 3 years of no payment and zero interest + 27 yrs of payments at
current CWCB interest rates. (Contact Anna Mauss at 303-866-3441, ext. 3224; anna.mauss@state.co.us).
CWCB Fish and Wildlife Resources Fund: Grants to owners of existing water supply facilities to help
balance between development of the state’s resources and protection of the state’s fish and wildlife resources.
Can be used for construction projects designed to directly mitigate or significantly reduce the environmental
impacts of existing water facilities. (Contact Chris Sturm at 303-866-3441, ext. 3236; chris.sturm@state.co.us).
U.S. Department of Agriculture: A list of USDA funding sources is attached to this fact sheet.
For information on CWCB’s loan and grant programs, see
http://cwcb.state.co.us/LoansGrants/Pages/LoansGrantsHome.aspx

OTHER RESOURCES:
Trout Unlimited can provide seed money to help with fish-friendly rebuilding efforts; assist in
seeking grants for restoration projects, and provide volunteer support on projects (eligible as match for FEMA).
(Contact Stephanie Scott at sscott@tu.org).
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service can provide assistance in project design, hydrologic analysis and some funding
towards improving or establishing “fish friendly” passage designs, irrigation diversions, road culverts and
bridges and the removal of obsolete dams and instream structures. Projects must have a fish and wildlife tie
and focus on state or federal protected species. Funding decisions are based on region-wide needs, USFWS
priorities and needs identified by USFWS’s various aquatic resource partners. (Contact Scott Roth at
scott_roth@fws.gov or Pam Sponholtz at Pamela_sponholtz@fws.gov).

�U.S. Department of Agriculture Programs – Potential uses for Colorado Flood Recovery
NRCS Program
Emergency Watershed
Protection Program
(EWPP)

Emergency Watershed
Protection Flood Plain
Easements (EWP-FPE)

Environmental Quality
Incentive Program (EQIP)

Wildlife Habitat Incentive
Program (WHIP)

Wetland Reserve Program
(WRP)

Relevance to Flood Recovery
Financial and technical assistance for
sediment and debris removal, stream
bank and channel stabilization, or
dike/levee repairs. Some limited
potential to assist with stream
channel repairs associated with
irrigation structures.
Financial and technical assistance to
purchase a permanent easement and
restore the floodplain to natural
conditions where it is a more
economical and prudent approach to
reducing a threat to life or property.

Time Frame
Predominantly short
term.

Financial and technical assistance for
Repair replacement of on farm
irrigation systems. Some limited
potential for off farm irrigation
systems. Potential for land
reclamation of ag land damaged by
overland flood flows.
Potential use for bank stabilization,
channel modification, and
vegetation establishment to
develop and improve wildlife
habitat.

Long Term.
Competitive grant
process.

Potential use in flood plains to
convert damaged property from
agricultural use to permanent
wetlands.

Long term.

Long Term.
Competitive grant
process

Long Term.
Competitive grant
process requiring
submittal of
application for EQIP
assistance through
local NRCS office.

Who Is Eligible
Public and private landowners are
eligible for assistance but must be
represented by a project sponsor.
Sponsors are a local unit of
government.
Private landowners within the
floodplain.

How To Apply
The Sponsor applies for NRCS
assistance via a letter to the NRCS
State Conservationist within 60
days of the flood. Sponsor and
NRCS work with affected land
owners to identify and prioritize
recovery funding needs.
Agricultural landowners apply
directly to NRCS local offices.

A project sponsor is required for
projects involving the conversion
of residential or other developed
land uses from the floodplain.
The Sponsor is required to
purchase the remaining property
after structures are removed.

For properties with residential or
other land use requiring removal
of structures the landowners work
with a local EWP Sponsor to make
an application to NRCS.

Assistance provided to individuals
for use on agricultural land.

Individual submit an application
for EQIP assistance through their
local NRCS office.

Assistance provided to individuals
for use on agricultural and
nonindustrial private forest land.

Assistance provided to individuals
for use on agricultural* land.

Individual submit an application
for WHIP assistance through their
local NRCS office.

What Is Provided
EWPP provides varying amounts
of technical assistance and 75% of
cost for installing eligible recovery
measures. Recovery measures
may be temporary or permanent
measures.

Comments
Project eligibility limits. Funding
availability is subject to
congressional appropriation.

NRCS will pay up to 100% of the
easement value and up to 100% of
the costs for easement
restoration.

Project eligibility limits. Funding
availability is subject to
congressional appropriation.

For residential housing, NRCS will
pay up to 100% of the easement
value and up to 100% of the
structure's value if the landowner
chooses to have it demolished or
relocated.
EQIP provides 100% of needed
technical assistance and an
incentive payment of typically
50%-75% of cost to construct
required conservation practices.

NRCS EWP-FP Program Contact:
John Andrews. 720-544-2834

WHIP provides 100% of technical
assistance and an incentive
payment typically in range of 50%75% of cost to construct habitat
improvement measures.

NRCS purchases 30 year or
perpetual easement and shares
cost of constructing measures
necessary to restore wetland
functions.

NRCS EWPP Program Contact:
John Andrews 720-544-2834

Program availability for new
contracts may be altered by
pending legislation to reauthorize
the Farm Bill.
NRCS EQIP Program Contact:
Dawn Jackson. 720-544-2805
Applications for new projects are
on hold pending legislation to
reauthorize the Farm Bill.
WHIP fund availability is aligned
to National &amp; State priorities.
Preble’s Mouse habitat is a
priority issue in the flooded areas.
NRCS WHIP Program Contact:
Dawn Jackson. 720-544-2805
Program availability for new
contracts may be subject to
pending legislation.
NRCS WRP Program Contact:
Dawn Jackson. 720-544-2805

�FSA Program
Emergency Conservation
Program (ECP)

Relevance to Flood Recovery
Time Frame
Financial assistance for debris removal, Predominantly short
term.
fence restoration, grading, shaping
and releveling ag land, and restoring
conservation structures.

Who Is Eligible
Assistance provided to
individuals for use on agricultural
lands.

How To Apply
Individuals submit an application
for assistance through their local
FSA Office.

What Is Provided
ECP provides financial assistance
up to 75% of cost for installing
eligible recovery measures, or up
to 90% for Limited Resource
producers.

Emergency Loan
Program

Provides emergency loans to help
producers recover from production
and physical losses due to drought,
flooding, other natural disasters or
quarantine.

Owners or operators of land
located in a county declared by
the President or designated by
the Secretary of Agriculture as a
primary disaster area or
quarantine area who suffered at
least a 30% loss.

Individuals submit a loan
application through their local FSA
Office.

Producers can borrow up to 100%
of actual production or physical
losses, to a maximum amount of
$500,000. Interest rates vary
with a loan term of one to twenty
years.

Must apply within 8
months of the county’s
disaster or quarantine
designation.

Comments
FSA ECP Program Contact:
Jenny Peterson 720-544-2895

FSA Emergency Loan Program
Contact: Gary Wall 720-5442892

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