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                  <text>GOVERNOR
Bill Richardson

STATE GAME COMMISSION

STATE OF NEW MEXICO
DEPARTMENT OF GAME &amp; FISH
One Wildlife Way
Post Office Box 25112
Santa Fe, NM 87504
Phone: (505) 476-8008
Fax:
(505) 476-8124

TO THE COMMISSION

Robert S. Jenks, Deputy Director

Sandy Buffett, Vice-Chairman
Santa Fe, NM
Dr. Tom Arvas, Commissioner
Albuquerque, NM
Alfredo Montoya, Commissioner
Alcalde, NM
Kent A. Salazar, Commissioner
Albuquerque, NM

DIRECTOR AND SECRETARY
Tod Stevenson

Jim McClintic, Chairman
Albuquerque, NM

Visit our website at www.wildlife.state.nm.us
For information call: 505-476-8000
To order free publications call: 1-800-862-9310

M.H. “Dutch” Salmon, Commissioner
Silver City, NM
Leo V. Sims, II, Commissioner
Hobbs, NM

March 24, 2009
Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
Bruce Rosenlund, USFWS Region 6
Marilyn Myers, USFWS Region 2
Amy Unthank, USFS Region 3
Barry Wiley, USFS Region 2
Melissa Garcia, BLM CO
Greg Gustina, BLM NM
Kevin Terry, JAN
Mike Sloane, NMGF
Tom Nesler, CDOW
Delivered Via Email
Dear Conservation Team,
Attached to this letter are tables summarizing 2008 range-wide activities for Rio Grande cutthroat trout
(RGCT) in a report format agreed upon by the range-wide conservation team. As you know, our activities
are divided into seven main categories identified in the range-wide agreement. Below is a brief summary of
our activities for Rio Grande cutthroat trout in 2008.
Population Inventory
In 2008, 57 waters (68 individual surveys) were inventoried within the historic range of RGCT. The purpose
of the inventories was to survey potentially occupied RGCT waters (10), monitor known populations (27),
assess the genetic status of RGCT populations (11) and collect disease information (8). Of the 11 genetic
status assessments, eight indicated the RGCT population in question should be considered a core
conservation population.
Population Maintenance

1

�Fifteen waters were included in population maintenance activities. Such activities included planning and/or
implementing the construction of non-native migration barriers and mechanical removal of non-native
salmonids .
Population Expansion
Fifty-two waters were included in the population expansion activities. Three waters are undergoing chemical
reclamation to remove non-native fishes over a total of 57 miles of stream habitat. Costilla Creek, 9 miles of
habitat, was treated and restocked with RGCT in 2008. Comanche Creek, 20 miles of habitat, was re-treated
and hopefully will be restocked in 2009. Non-native trout persisted after the initial treatment in 2007 and it
will undergo an additional treatment in 2010. Ten waters were stocked with RGCT to augment existing
populations. Rio Grande cutthroat trout were stocked into 39 waters to provide recreational angling
opportunities.
Protecting/Restoring Habitat
Funding was secured to modify current culvert barriers on six waters and a total of 9 locations.
Education
Three events were attended by range-wide team members where they presented RGCT conservation topics
to over 500 individuals.
Database Sharing
The annual RGCT Range-wide database workshop was well attended including representatives from all
signatory agencies and their respective sub-units (e.g. USFS from NM and CO). This database was the
primary source of information from which the 2008 status assessment of RGCT was produced (Alves et al.
2008).
Coordination
The annual range-wide meeting was well attended by all signatory agencies. Other coordination efforts
included RGCT working group meetings in NM and coordination between Great Sand Dunes National
Monument and Colorado Division of Wildlife.
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous activities included continued broodstock development which produced over 400,000
genetically unaltered RGCT, development of a fisheries management plan for tribal purposes, and receipt of
money to monitor changes in stream temperature resulting from climate change.

Thank you for your participation in developing this report. I look forward to continued participation in the
comprehensive effort to ensure the long-term persistence of Rio Grande cutthroat trout in Colorado and New
Mexico.
Sincerely,
Kirk A. Patten
Fisheries Biologist

2

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Strategy

Subhead

Title

Waters/Events

Total

Description

1

Survey

Population Inventory

10

17

Survey potential RGCT waters within historic
range; maintain database

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

27

39

Monitor RGCT populations to detect changes;
maintain database

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

12

12

Collect genetic information within historic
range, maintain database

1

Habitat Inventory

Population Inventory

0

0

Collect habitat information within historic
range; maintain database

1

Disease

Population Inventory

8

10

Conduct fish health surveys including WD

2

Identify

Population Maintenance

0

0

Identify Core Conservation and Conservation
populations

2

Secure

Population Maintenance

15

15

Secure and enhance distribution and
abundance of Core and Core Conservation
populations

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

0

0

Identify, maintain, and expand connectivity
within metapopulations

3

Restore

Population Expansion

3

57

Increase RGCT populations by restoring RGCT
habitat through chemical reclamation

3

Augment

Population Expansion

10

17147

Augment pure populations within historic
range by stocking or transplanting RGCT

3

Connectivity

Population Expansion

0

0

Promote and restore connectivity of
populations to enhance metapopulation
function

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

39

133621

1

Stock lakes and streams with RGCT for angler
recreation (sum of lakes and streams stocked)

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Strategy

Subhead

Title

Waters/Events

Total

Description

4

Improve

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

6

9

Inventory, maintain, protect, and improve
existing habitat; improve fluvial/ hydrological
processes

4

Unoccupied

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

0

0

Identify unoccupied habitat for restoration with
RGCT

Education

Conservation Education and
Interpretation

3

Subcommittee to develop education and
interpretation program providing deliverables
and a consistent message regarding RGCT
conservation efforts

5

3

6

Database

Database Sharing

7

7

Summarize distribution, population genetics
and habitat data; centralize data into a
database; allow rangewide integrated data
analysis, summaries, and comparisons

7

Coordinate

Planning/ Coordination

17

22

Share information; identify/ discuss/ solve
common conservation problems; prioritize
issues;

A*

Miscellaneous

Other Activities/ Actions

7

7

Accomplishments that are not listed in the
other titles or strategies

B

Habitat

Private Land Protection or
Restoration (stream miles)

0

0

Landowner/ private land habitat protection or
restoration

* 443,825 RGCT eggs taken for broodstock development in 2008

2

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Units
Accomplished

Subhead

Activity

1

Comments

NMGF
13020101cp022

Rito la
Pressa

13020101

Frey

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 1
depletion
estimate

Canadian

11080001cp003

Leandro
Creek

11080001

Frey

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 1
depletion
estimate

1

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp019

Frijoles
Creek

13020101

Frey

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 1
depletion
estimate

1

2008

Pecos River

13060005cp001

Pinelodge
Creek

13060005

Dominguez

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted
electrofishing
surveys

1

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

2008

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

Glacier Lake
(middle)

0

Frey

NMGF

1

Monitor

Gill net surveys
in middle
Glacier Lake

1

13020101cp026

Alamitos
Creek

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 3
depletion
estimates

3

13020101cp011

Columbine
Creek

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 3
depletion
estimates

3

3

267 fish/mile,
brown trout
present
Brook trout
discovered
above the
barrier
145 fish/mile,
brown trout
also collected
Fish stocked in
2007 survived
RGCT only fish
collected, YOY
collected with
electrofishing
unit indicating
natural
reproduction
Average 814
fish/mile,
multiple size
classes, 1
brown trout
collected
above barrier
Average 177
fish/mile,
multiple size
classes

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Population
Code

Year

GMU

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp008

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity
Conducted 3
depletion
estimates

Canones
Creek

13020102

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

13020102cp009

Polvadera
Creek

13020102

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 2
depletion
estimates

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp034

Rio
Quemado

13020102

Dominguez

NMGF

1

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp006

El Rito

13020102

Frey

NMGF

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp007

El Rito

13020102

Frey

NMGF

Units
Accomplished
3

Average 501
fish/mile

2

Average 288
fish/mile

Monitor

Conducted
electrofishing
surveys

1

Brown trout in
lower creek
and no barriers
observed

1

Monitor

Conducted 2
depletion
estimates

2

547 fish/mile

1

Monitor

Conducted 1
depletion
estimate

1

660 fish/mile

1

Copeland
Canyon

13060005

Dominguez

NMGF

1

Survey

Electrofishing
surveys within
historic range
affected by fire

13010005cp002

Tio Grande

13010005

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Used microsats
to diagnose
purity

1

Upper Rio
Grande

13010005cp003

Tanques
Creek

13010005

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Used microsats
to diagnose
purity

1

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp003

Powderhouse
Creek

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Used PINEs to
diagnose purity

1

2008

Pecos River

2008

Upper Rio
Grande

2008

2008

4

Comments

Documented
persistence of
brook trout in
fire affected
areas
80 samples
from field
spawn, core
conservation
population
70 samples
from field
spawn, core
conservation
population
30 samples,
collected from
captive
broodstock,
core

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments
conservation
population
30 samples,
collected from
captive
broodstock,
core
conservation
population
30 samples,
collected from
captive
broodstock,
core
conservation
population
55 samples,
core
conservation
population
32 samples,
core
conservation
population

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp011

Columbine
Creek

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Used PINEs to
diagnose purity

1

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp006

El Rito

13020102

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Used PINEs to
diagnose purity

1

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp001

Costilla
Creek

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Used microsats
to diagnose
purity

1

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp032

Rio de
Truchas

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Used microsats
to diagnose
purity

1

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp003

Powderhouse
Creek

13020101

Buczek

NMGF

2

Disease

Fish health
assessment

1

Negative for
pathogens

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

Buczek

NMGF

2

Disease

Fish health
assessment

1

Positive for
BKD, all others
negative

2007

Lower Rio
Grande

Buczek

NMGF

2

Disease

Fish health
assessment

1

Negative for
pathogens

0

McClure
Reservoir/SF
River
13010005cp004

Rio Nutrias

13010005

5

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

GMU

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

Units
Accomplished

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Long Canyon
Creek

13020101

Buczek

NMGF

2

Disease

Fish health
assessment

1

Rito de la
Olla

13020101

Buczek

NMGF

2

Disease

Fish health
assessment

1

Secure

Mechanically
removed brown
trout from 5
miles of habitat

1

Secure

Mechanically
removed brown
trout from 2
miles of habitat

1

Secure

Mechanically
removed brown
trout from 2
miles of habitat

1

1

1

13020202

Castell

NMGF

2

13020202cp001

Rio Cebolla

13020101cp020

Palociento
Creek

13020101cp019

Frijoles
Creek

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cd011

Columbine
Creek

13020101

Patten

NMGF

2

Secure

Mehcnically
removed brown
trout from 2
miles of habitat

2008

Upper Rio
Grande

13010005cp002

Tio Grande

13010005

Patten

NMGF

2

Secure

Mechanical
removal of
brown trout

13020101

13020101

Patten

Frey

NMGF

NMGF

6

2

2

Comments
Positive for
BKD, all others
negative
Downstream of
Frijoles and
Palociento
Creeks (spawn
2009), Positive
for BKD, all
others
negative
757 brown
trout removed,
RGCT
expanded into
previous
habitat
occupied by
brown trout
89 brown trout
removed, all
size classes of
RGCT present
120 brown
trout removed,
all sizes
classes of
RGCT present
36 brown trout
removed, all
size classes of
RGCT present
28 brown trout
removed, all
size classes of
RGCT present

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Population
Code

Year

GMU

2008

Upper Rio
Grande

13010005cp003

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp001

Water

WaterCode

Units
Accomplished

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Tanques
Creek

13010005

Patten

NMGF

2

Secure

Mechanical
removal of
brown trout

1

Costilla
Creek

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Used AFLPs to
diagnose purity

1

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp002

Costilla
Creek

13020101

Patten

NMGF

3

Augment

2008

Pecos River

13060005cp001

Pinelodge
Creek

13060005

Dominguez

NMGF

3

Augment

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

McClure
Reservoir

Dominguez

NMGF

3

Augment

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

Nichols
Reservoir

Dominguez

NMGF

3

Augment

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp006

Comanche
Creek

13020101

Patten

NMGF

3

Restore

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp002

Costilla
Creek

13020101

Patten

NMGF

3

Restore

7

Stocked RGCT
into Costilla
Creek after
rotenone
treatment
Stocked RGCT
into Pinelodge
Creek, 300 1
yo, 1,000 yoy
Transferred and
stocked RGCT
from captive
broodstock and
wild populations
Stocked RGCT
from Pecos
drainage
Rotenone
treatment in 20
miles of historic
habitat
Rotenone
treatment in 9
miles of historic
habitat

Comments
7 brown trout
removed, all
size classes of
RGC Tpresent
30 samples,
core
conservation
population

1908

848 yoy, 100
1-yo, 960 2-yo
RGCT

1300

1,000 yoy, 300
1 yo

332

Lineages
included
Tanques, Tio
Grande,
Columbine,
Policarpio,
Powderhouse,
Comanche

1308

20

9

Additional
treatment to
remove nonnative fish

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

GMU

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Patten

NMGF

3

Stock

2008

Patten

NMGF

6

Database

2008

Patten

NMGF

7

Coordinate

2008

Patten/Sloane

NMGF

7

Coordinate

NMGF

7

Coordinate

Jacobson

NMGF

A

Miscellaneous

2008
Seven
Springs
Hatchery

Activity
Stocked RGCT
into
recreational
lakes and
streams
Database
update, Monte
Vista 2008
Filled out this
form
Participated in
RGCT working
group meetings
Participated in
annual
rangewide
meeting
Hatchery
Broodstock
Spawn

Units
Accomplished
9

Comments
29472 fish
stocked

1

1

3

1

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

2008

Upper Rio
Grande

13010005cp002

Tio Grande

13010005

Patten

NMGF

A

Miscellaneous

Field spawn at
Tio Grande

4521

14 pairs

2008

Upper Rio
Grande

13010005cp003

Tanques
Creek

13010005

Patten

NMGF

A

Miscellaneous

Field spawn at
Tanques

3217

19 pairs

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

Patten

NMGF

A

Miscellaneous

Field spawn at
McClure
Reservoir

9787

13 pairs

McClure
Reservoir

8

100883

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Units
Accomplished

Subhead

Activity

Comments

Monitor

Conducted 2
pass removal
estimates at 2
stations

2

Monitor

Conducted 2
pass removal
estimates at 1
station

457-918
fish/mile,
multiple year
classes and
age 0

1

282 fish/mile,
multiple year
classes

CDOW

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13010003cp001

Medano
Creek

13010003cp001

Medano
Creek,
Hudson
Branch

13010003cp001

Medano
Creek, Little

13020101cp001

Costilla
Creek, East
Fork

13020101cp001

Costilla
Creek, West
Fork

41501

39590

48143

39390

33890

13010003

13010003

13010003

13020101

13020101

Alves

Alves

Alves

Alves

Alves

9

CDOW

CDOW

CDOW

CDOW

CDOW

1

1

1

1

1

Monitor

Conducted 1
pass removal
estimates at 1
station

1

Monitor

Conducted 2
pass removal
estimates at 1
station

1

Monitor

Conducted 2
pass removal
estimates at 2
stations

2

211 fish/mile,
two year
classes
recruited from
stocking
following
drought in
2001
337 fish/mile,
multiple year
classes, no
evidence of
non-native
trout
introgression
179-567
fish/mile,
multiple year
classes, no
evidence of
non-native
trout
introgression

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

GMU

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Units
Accomplished

Subhead

Activity

Monitor

Conducted 2
pass removal
estimates at 2
stations

2

2

13010002cp015

West Indian
Creek

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp015

West Indian
Creek, South
Fork

39530

13010002

Alves

CDOW

1

Monitor

Conducted 2
pass removal
estimates at 2
stations

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

Alves

CDOW

1

Monitor

Trap net survey
during
spawntake

1

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp002

Glacier Lake

88291

13020101

Alves

CDOW

1

Monitor

Gillnet survey

1

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Heart Lake

90415

13010001

Alves

CDOW

1

Monitor

Gillnet survey

1

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Cotton Lake

89183

13010003

Alves

CDOW

1

Monitor

Gillnet survey

1

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Canon
Bonito

Survey

Conducted 2
pass removal
estimates at 1
station

1

44709

38744

13010002

13010005

Alves

Alves

10

CDOW

CDOW

1

1

Comments
128-196
fish/mile,
multiple year
classes, at risk
from BRK
247-290
fish/mile,
multiple year
classes, at risk
from BRK
1,636 RGN
collected,
mean length
13.6 inch (7.118.9)
34 RGN
collected,
mean length
12.1 inch (6.517)
No RGN
collected,
stocked
recreation lake
38 RGN
collected,
mean length
9.4 inch (7.516.5), stocked
recreation lake
594 fish/mile
unknown
cutthroat
trout, potential
RGCT
reclamation
site with

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Units
Accomplished

Subhead

Activity

Survey

Conducted 1
pass removal
estimates at 1
station

1

4

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Canova
Canyon

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Culebra
Creek, North
Fork

39493

13010002

Alves

CDOW

1

Survey

Conducted 1
pass removal
estimates at 4
stations

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Canon
Bonito

38744

13010005

Alves

CDOW

1

Taxonomy

Used AFLPs to
diagnose purity

1

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Ivy Creek

40814

13010001

Alves

CDOW

1

Taxonomy

Used AFLPs to
diagnose purity

1

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

Alves

CDOW

1

Taxonomy

Used AFLPs to
diagnose purity

1

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

Alves

CDOW

2

Disease

Fish Health
Assessment

1

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp016

Placer Creek

44711

13010002

Alves

CDOW

2

Disease

Whirling
Disease
Assessment

1

2008

39494

13010002

Alves

11

CDOW

1

Comments
waterfall at
lower terminus
No fish
collected,
potential RGCT
reintroduction
site
No fish
collected,
potential RGCT
reintroduction
site
30 specimens
submitted to
Pisces
Molecular
30 specimens
submitted to
Pisces
Molecular
40 specimens
submitted to
Pisces
Molecular
Results:
Specific
pathogen Free
30 sentinel fish
submitted to
Pisces
Molecular for
PCR analysis, 5
positive for
M.c.

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

GMU

2008

Population
Code

Units
Accomplished

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Rio Grande
Headwaters

La Garita
Creek

40941

13010004

Alves

CDOW

2

Disease

Whirling
Disease
Assessment

3

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Ivy Creek

40814

13010001

Alves

CDOW

2

Secure

Locate barrier
sites

1

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

Alves

CDOW

3

Augment

Stock RGCT to
augment
broodstock

4000

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

Costilla Lake
#1

88288

13020101

Alves

CDOW

3

Augment

Stock RGCT to
augment
population

1299

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp002

Glacier Lake

88291

13020101

Alves

CDOW

3

Augment

Stock RGCT to
augment
population

700

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp007

Lake Fork
Conejos
River

39289

13010005

Alves

CDOW

3

Augment

Stock RGCT to
restore
population

3000

13010001cp001

12

Comments
Specimens
collected from
3 locations for
PTD whirling
disease test
(results:
specific
pathogen
free); La
Garita
restoration
project
Located barrier
sites to secure
stream for
proposed
RGCT
restoration
project
1.4 inch RGCT
stocked from
Haypress Lake
brood stock
1.1 inch RGCT
stocked from
Haypress Lake
brood stock
1.1 inch RGCT
stocked from
Haypress Lake
brood stock
1.3 inch RGCT
stocked from
Haypress Lake
brood stock

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

2008

GMU

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Population
Code

13010002cp016

Water

Placer Creek

WaterCode

44711

HUC

13010002

Biologist

Alves

Agency

CDOW

Strategy

3

Subhead

Activity

Restore

Electrofishing
throughout
watershed to
assess 2007
reclamation
project
Stock lakes and
streams with
RGCT for angler
recreation (sum
of lakes and
streams
stocked)
Updated new
information
during March
2008 GMU
meeting

Units
Accomplished

28

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Alves

CDOW

3

Stock RGCT

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Alves

CDOW

6

Database

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Alves

CDOW

7

Coordinate

Filled out this
form

1

Coordinate

Participated in
annual
rangewide
meeting

1

Annual
RGCTspawntake

325417

2008

2008

CDOW

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

Alves

13

CDOW

7

A

Miscellaneous

104149

Comments
BRK and RGCT
found in Middle
Fork Placer
Creek and
Placer Creek,
re-treat in
2009
30 waters
stocked with
1.2 inch RGCT
from Haypress
Lake brood
stock

1

325,417
fertilized eggs
taken,
fecundity was
1192
eggs/female.

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

FS_CO

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Rio Chama,
West Fork

38972

13020102

Wiley

USFSCO

1

Monitor

Conducted 2
pass removal
estimates

1

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Perry Creek

45484

13010004

Wiley

USFSCO

1

Survey

Conducted 2
pass removal
estimates

1

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Groundhog
Creek

45458

13010004

Wiley

USFSCO

1

Survey

Conducted 2
pass removal
estimates

2

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Benino
Creek

45395

13010004

Wiley

USFSCO

1

Survey

Conducted 2
pass removal
estimates

2

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

La Garita
Creek

40941

13010004

Wiley

USFSCO

1

Survey

Conducted 2
pass removal
estimates

3

14

No RGCT
collected
despite
biannual
stocking at this
recreation
water
No RGCT
collected,
baseline
inventory for
proposed La
Garita Creek
restoration
project
No RGCT
collected,
baseline
inventory for
proposed La
Garita Creek
restoration
project
No RGCT
collected,
baseline
inventory for
proposed La
Garita Creek
restoration
project
No RGCT
collected,
baseline

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

GMU

2008

Population
Code

Units
Accomplished

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Ivy Creek

40814

13010001

Wiley

USFSCO

2

Secure

Locate barrier
sites

1

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

La Garita
Creek

40941

13010004

Wiley

USFSCO

2

Secure

Locate barrier
sites

1

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Wiley

USFSCO

Secure

Secured
funding to
repair existing
barrier

1

13020102cp011

Wolf Creek

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Perry Creek

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Benino
Creek

42343

45484

45395

13020102

13010004

13010004

Wiley

USFSCO

Wiley

USFSCO

15

2

4

4

Improve

Secured
funding to
replace road
culvert barrier

1

Improve

Secured
funding to
replace road
culvert barrier

1

Comments
inventory for
proposed La
Garita Creek
restoration
project
Located barrier
sites to secure
stream for
proposed
RGCT
restoration
project
Located barrier
sites to secure
stream for
proposed
RGCT
restoration
project
Project will be
completed in
FY 2009
Project will be
completed in
FY 2009 for
proposed
RGCT
restoration
project
Project will be
completed in
FY 2009 for
proposed
RGCT
restoration
project

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Population
Code

Year

GMU

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Groundhog
Creek

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cp006

Big Springs
Creek

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cp008

Carnero
Creek, NF

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2008

13010004cp011

Water

Prong Creek

WaterCode

45458

38281

38794

38271

HUC

13010004

13010004

13010004

13010004

Biologist

Agency

Wiley

USFSCO

Wiley

USFSCO

Wiley

USFSCO

Wiley

USFSCO

Wiley

2008

16

Strategy

4

4

4

4

Units
Accomplished

Subhead

Activity

Improve

Secured
funding to
replace road
culvert barrier

1

Improve

Secured
funding to
replace road
culvert barrier

3

Improve

Secured
funding to
replace road
culvert barrier

1

Improve

Secured
funding to
replace road
culvert barrier

2

USFSCO

6

Database

USFSCO

7

Coordinate

Updated new
information
during March
2008 GMU
meeting
Participated in
annual
rangewide
meeting

1

1

Comments
Project will be
completed in
FY 2009 for
proposed
RGCT
restoration
project
Project will be
completed in
FY 2009 for
proposed
RGCT
restoration
project
Project will be
completed in
FY 2009 for
proposed
RGCT
restoration
project
Project will be
completed in
FY 2009 for
proposed
RGCT
restoration
project

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

BLM_CO
*See
FS_C0

2008

Garcia

2008

BLM-CO

6

Database

BLM-CO

7

Coordinate

Updated new
information
during March
2008 GMU
meeting
Participated in
annual
rangewide
meeting

1

1

NPS_NM

NPS_CO

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2008

Rio Grande
headwaters

13010003cp001

Medano
Creek, Little

48143

13010003

Bunch

NPS

3

13010003cp001

Medano Lake

93512

13010003

Bunch

NPS

3

17

Augment

Stock RGCT to
augment
population

3000

Augment

Stock RGCT to
augment
population

300

1.3 inch RGCT
stocked from
Haypress Lake
brood stock
1.3 inch RGCT
stocked from
Haypress Lake
brood stock

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

GMU

2008

Rio Grande
headwaters

Population
Code
13010003cp001

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Medano
Creek

41501

13010003

Bunch

NPS

7

Coordinate

NPS

7

Coordinate

2008

Activity
hydroscreen
planning for
Medano Ditch
diversion
Participated in
annual
rangewide
meeting

Units
Accomplished
1

Comments
Coordination
w/CDOW,
water users,
ranchers

1

FS_NM
extended
slpash pad,
replaced small
diam. Rip-rap
with larger
boalders
locate site,
conduct
structural
survey,
propose design
conduct
structural
survey

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp006

Comanche

13020101

J.martinez,
D.storch

CNF

2

Secure

Barriere
Maintanance

1

2008

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp026

Alamitos

13020101

J.martinez,
D.storch

CNF

2

Secure

Barrier Survey
and Engineering

1

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp002

Tio Grande

13010005

J.martinez,
D.storch

CNF

2

Secure

Barrier Survey

1

2008

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp003

Tanques

13010005

J.martinez,
D.storch

CNF

2

Secure

Barrier Survey

1

conduct
structural
survey

Devall

SFNF

5

Education

Conservation
education

1

Presentation to
21 adults and
16 kids

2008

18

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Units
Accomplished

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

2008

Cook

SFNF

5

Education

Conservation
education

1

2008

Cook, Krishna

SFNF

5

Education

Conservation
education

1

2008

J.martinez,
D.storch

CNF

6

Database

2008

FS-NM

7

Coordinate

2008

FS-NM

7

Coordinate

Database
update, Monte
Vista 2008
Participated in
annual
rangewide
meeting
Participated in
RGCT working
group meetings

1

1

3

FWS

2008

Rio Grande

Santa Clara
Creek

Kitcheyan

FWS

1

Monitor

Electrofishing
surveys

1

2008

Rio Grande

Santa Clara
Creek

Kitcheyan

FWS

1

Taxonomy

Genetic purity

1

2008

Rio Grande

Santa Clara
Creek

Kitcheyan

FWS

2

Secure

Locate Barrier
sites

1

19

Comments
Presentation a
Rio Rancho
Water festival,
270 people
reached
Presentation at
Alb. Water
Festival - 270
people reached

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

GMU

2008

Rio Grande

2008

Population
Code

Water
Santa Clara
Creek

Rio Ruidoso

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Kitcheyan

FWS

2

Survey

Electrofishing
surveys
Identify
potential
habitat to
expand the
range
distribution of
RGCT
Update
database
information for
2008 Rangewide RGCT
Meeting
Participated in
NM RGCT
conservation
team meetings

Units
Accomplished
1

Kitcheyan

FWS

1

Survey

2008

Kitcheyan

FWS

6

Database

2008

Myers

NMESFO

7

Coordinate

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

Site Visit

1

Filled out this
form

1

Santa Clara
Creek

2008

Rio Grande

2008

Rio Grande

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

2008

Rio Grande

Kitcheyan

FWS

A

Miscellaneous

Myers

NMESFO

A

Research

2008

20

Fisheries
Management
Plan
Obtained
$5,000 for
research on
effects of
climate change
on RGCT

1

1

3

Comments

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2008 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2008
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

JAN

2008

Rio Chama

Little Willow
Creek

Terry

JAN

1

Monitor

Electrofishing

1

2008

Rio Chama

El Poso
Creek

Terry

JAN

1

Monitor

Electrofishing

1

2008

JAN

6

Database

2008

JAN

7

Coordinate

21

Database
update, Monte
Vista 2007
Participated in
annual
rangewide
meeting

1

1

Discovered
Rainbow Trout
morphological
characteristics
above "natural
Barrier"
Discovered
that the
Gabion Barrier
had been
breached, and
Brook trout
were found
upstream of
Barrier.

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                  <text>GOVERNOR
Bill Richardson

STATE GAME COMMISSION

STATE OF NEW MEXICO
DEPARTMENT OF GAME &amp; FISH
One Wildlife Way
Post Office Box 25112
Santa Fe, NM 87504
Phone: (505) 476-8008
Fax:
(505) 476-8124

SANDY BUFFETT, Vice-Chairwoman
Santa Fe, NM
DR. TOM ARVAS, Commissioner
Albuquerque, NM
GARY W. FONAY, Commissioner
Hobbs, NM
KENT A. SALAZAR, Commissioner
Albuquerque, NM

DIRECTOR AND SECRETARY
TO THE COMMISSION
Tod Stevenson

JIM McCLINTIC, Chairman
Albuquerque, NM

Visit our website at www.wildlife.state.nm.us
For information call: 505/476-8000
To order free publications call: 1-800-862-9310

Robert S. Jenks, Deputy Director

M.H. “DUTCH” SALMON, Commissioner
Silver City, NM
THOMAS “DICK” SALOPEK, Commissioner
Las Cruces, NM

February 22, 2010

Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
Bruce Rosenlund, USFWS Region 6
Susan Oetker, USFWS Region 2
Amy Unthank, USFS Region 3
Barry Wiley, USFS Region 2
Melissa Garcia, BLM CO
Greg Gustina, BLM NM
Kevin Terry, JAN
Mike Sloane, NMGF
Tom Nesler, CDOW
Delivered Via Email
Dear Conservation Team,
Attached to this letter are tables summarizing 2009 range-wide activities for Rio Grande cutthroat
trout (RGCT) in a report format agreed upon by the range-wide conservation team. Once again, our
activities are divided into seven main categories identified in the range-wide agreement. Below is a
brief summary of our activities for Rio Grande cutthroat trout in 2009.
Population Inventory
In 2009, 63 waters (94 individual surveys) were inventoried within the historic range of RGCT.
The purpose of the inventories was to survey potentially occupied RGCT waters (2), monitor
known populations (29), assess the genetic status of RGCT populations (13), assess potential and
occupied habitat condition (11), and collect disease information (8).

�Population Maintenance
Eight waters were included in population maintenance activities. Such activities included planning
and/or implementing the construction of non-native migration barriers and mechanical removal of
non-native salmonids.
Population Expansion
Seventy-five waters were included in the population expansion activities. Five waters had culverts
modified to expand fish passage opportunities. Costilla Creek, 9 miles of habitat, was again stocked
with RGCT. Comanche Creek, 20 miles of habitat, was stocked post-restoration. The Placer Creek
system, 28 miles of habitat, was re-treated and is expected to be stocked in 2010. Santistevan
Creek, 4 miles of habitat, and Casias Lakes (4) were treated. Five waters were stocked with RGCT
to augment existing populations. Rio Grande cutthroat trout were stocked into 60 waters to provide
recreational angling opportunities.
Protecting/Restoring Habitat
Four waters were included in the habitat protection/restoration strategy. Activities include riparian
fencing, pool construction, gate construction, and spillway modification to facilitate future Rio
Grande cutthroat trout repatriation.
Education
Seven events were attended by range-wide team members where they presented RGCT
conservation topics.
Database Sharing
The annual RGCT Range-wide database workshop was well attended including representatives
from all signatory agencies and their respective sub-units (e.g. USFS from NM and CO).
Coordination
The annual range-wide meeting was well attended by all signatory agencies. Other coordination
efforts included RGCT working group meetings in NM and coordination between Colorado
Division of Wildlife, the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management regarding restoration
potential in the La Garita drainage. In addition, the New Mexico Fish and Wildlife Conservation
Office is actively coordinating a restoration project on Santa Clara Pueblo.
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous activities included continued broodstock development which produced over 500,000
genetically unaltered RGCT and receipt of additional funding to monitor changes in stream
temperature resulting from climate change. An updated version of the range-wide agreement was

2

�delivered to signatory representatives at our January 10, 2010 meeting in Taos, NM. Finally, the
Mescalero Apache Nation is now a formal member of our cooperative group.
Thank you for your participation in developing this report. I look forward to continued participation
in the comprehensive effort to ensure the long-term persistence of Rio Grande cutthroat trout in
Colorado and New Mexico.
Sincerely,
Kirk A. Patten
Fisheries Biologist

3

�RGCT Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2009
Strategy

Subhead

Title

Waters/Events

Total

Description

1

Survey

Population Inventory

2

2

Survey potential RGCT waters within
historic range; maintain database

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

29

54

Monitor RGCT populations to detect
changes; maintain database

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

13

13

Collect genetic information within
historic range, maintain database

1

Habitat Inventory

Population Inventory

11

16

Collect habitat information within
historic range; maintain database

1

Disease

Population Inventory

8

9

Conduct fish health surveys
including WD

2

Identify

Population Maintenance

0

0

Identify Core Conservation and
Conservation populations

2

Secure

Population Maintenance

8

8

Secure and enhance distribution and
abundance of Core and Core
Conservation populations

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

0

0

Identify, maintain, and expand
connectivity within metapopulations

3

Restore

Population Expansion

5

42

3

Augment

Population Expansion

5

57000

3

Connectivity

Population Expansion

5

7

4

Increase RGCT populations by
restoring RGCT habitat through
chemical reclamation
Augment pure populations within
historic range by stocking or
transplanting RGCT
Promote and restore connectivity of
populations to enhance
metapopulation function

�RGCT Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2009
Strategy

Subhead

3

Stock RGCT

4
4

Title

Waters/Events

Total

Population Expansion

60

341676

Improve

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

4

4

Unoccupied

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

0

0

Description
Stock lakes and streams with RGCT
for angler recreation (sum of lakes
and streams stocked)
Inventory, maintain, protect, and
improve existing habitat; improve
fluvial/ hydrological processes
Identify unoccupied habitat for
restoration with RGCT
Subcommittee to develop education
and interpretation program
providing deliverables and a
consistent message regarding RGCT
conservation efforts
Summarize distribution, population
genetics and habitat data; centralize
data into a database; allow
rangewide integrated data analysis,
summaries, and comparisons
Share information; identify/ discuss/
solve common conservation
problems; prioritize issues;

5

Education

Conservation Education and
Interpretation

7

7

6

Database

Database Sharing

6

6

7

Coordinate

Planning/ Coordination

21

26

A*

Miscellaneous

Other Activities/ Actions

4

4

Accomplishments that are not listed
in the other titles or strategies

B

Habitat

Private Land Protection or
Restoration (stream miles)

2

3

Landowner/ private land habitat
protection or restoration

5

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
GMU

Population
Code

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agen
cy

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

2009

Canadian

11080001cp003

Leandro
Creek

0

11080001

Frey

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 1
depletion
estimate

1

2009

Canadian

11080002cp001

McCrystal
Creek

0

11080002

Frey

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 2
depletion
estimates

2

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp003

Powderho
use Creek

0

13020101

Frey

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 2
depletion
estimates

2

266 fish/mile

2009

Canadian

11080002cp002

0

11080002

Frey

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 3
depletion
estimates

3

139 fish/mile

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp027

0

13020101

Frey

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 2
depletion
estimates

2

137 fish/mile, brown trout
present

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp028

0

13020101

Frey

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 1
depletion
estimate

1

97 fish/mile, brown trout
present

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020202cp001

Rio
Cebolla

0

13020202

Castell

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 3
depletion
estimates

3

549 fish/mile, brown trout
present

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020201cp001

Capulin
Creek

0

13020201

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 2
depletion
estimates

2

327 fish/mile

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp008

Canones
Creek

0

13020102

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 3
depletion
estimates

3

617 fish/mile

Year

Water

Units
Accomplished

Comments

NMGF

South
Ponil
Creek
Santa
Barbara
Middle
Fork
Santa
Barbara
East Fork

6

193 fish/mile, brook trout
present upstream of
barrier
113 fish/mile, upper site
with healthy population
and only 1 adult fish
found at middle site

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Year
2009

GMU
Lower
Rio
Grande

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agen
cy

Strategy

Subhead

13020101cp026

Alamitos
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Activity
Conducted 3
depletion
estimates

Units
Accomplished

Comments

3

526 fish/mile

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp011

Columbine
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 3
depletion
estimates

3

265 fish/mile

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp009

Polvadera
Creek

0

13020102

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 2
depletion
estimates

2

314 fish/mile

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020204cp003

Rio Puerco
West

0

13020204

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 2
depletion
estimates

2

402 fish/mile

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp012

East Fork
Wolf Creek

0

13020102

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 1
depletion
estimate

1

595 fish/mile

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp018

Tienditas
Creek

Monitor

Relative
abundance
surveys at 3
sites

3

Low density small
population in EF Tienditas
Creek

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp002

#1 Lake
Vermejo
Park
Ranch

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Set one
monofilament
exp. Gill net for
6 hours

1

Catch rate = 36 fish/net
night, mean lt. = 342
mm, YOY observed in
ditch

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

McClure
Reservoir

0

13020101

Buczek

NMGF

1

Disease

Fish health
assessment

1

Negative for all pathogens

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Santa Fe
River

0

13020101

Buczek

NMGF

1

Disease

Fish health
assessment

1

Negative for all pathogens

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

7

1

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Year
2009

GMU
Lower
Rio
Grande

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agen
cy

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

0

Nichols
Reservoir

0

13020101

Buczek

NMGF

1

Disease

Fish health
assessment

1

Negative for all pathogens

Long
Canyon
Creek

0

13020101

Buczek

NMGF

1

Disease

Fish health
assessment

1

Positive for BKD, negative
for all other pathogens

0

13020101

Buczek

NMGF

1

Disease

Fish health
assessment

1

Negative for all pathogens

1

High density population of
BKT to be treated in 2010

1

5 net nights, no fish
captured

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp012

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

2009

Canadian

11080002cp001

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

2009

San
Cristobal
Creek
Casias
Creek
(AKA #2
Creek)
#2 Lake
(Vermejo
Park
Ranch)

Pre-treatment
surveys for
future rotenone
reclamation
Pre-treatment
surveys for
future
restoration

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Survey

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Survey

McCrystal
Creek

0

11080002

Frey

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Collected 30
tissue samples

1

Awaiting results

13020101cp027

Santa
Barbara
Middle
Fork

0

13020101

Frey

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Collected 30
tissue samples

1

Awaiting results

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp018

Tienditas
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Collected 12
tissue samples

1

Awaiting results

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020204cp002

Rito de los
Pinos

0

13020204

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Collected 30
tissue samples

1

Awaiting results

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp009

Polvadera
Creek

0

13020102

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Collected 30
tissue samples

1

Awaiting results

8

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Year
2009

GMU
Lower
Rio
Grande

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agen
cy

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

0

Rio las
Animas

0

0

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Used microsats
to assess purity

1

Comments
30 samples, recreation
population, support for
restoration project

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp034

Rio
Quemado

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Used microsats
to assess purity

1

30 samples, conservation
population (~96% RGCT)

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp003

Powderho
use Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Used microsats
to assess purity

1

113 samples, from
captive broodstock, core
conservation population

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp011

Columbine
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Used microstats
to assess purity

1

43 samples, from captive
broodstock, core
conservation population

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp023

Policarpio
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Used microsats
to assess purity

1

14 samples, from captive
broodstock, core
conservation population

11080001cp003

Leandro
Creek

0

11080001

Frey

NMGF

2

Secure

1

91 brook trout removed
from upstream of barrier

0

13020101

Frey

NMGF

2

Secure

1

456 brown trout removed
from usptream of barrier

0

13020202

Castell

NMGF

2

Secure

1

379 brown trout removed
from upstream of barrier

1

Design and construction
completed by Carter
Kruse and Vermejo Park
Ranch

1

Barrier to be installed in
2010

2009

Canadian

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp027

Santa
Barbara
Middle
Fork

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020202cp001

Rio
Cebolla

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Santisteva
n Creek

0

13020101

Patten/Kruse

NMGF

2

Secure

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Casias
Creek
(AKA #2

0

13020101

Patten/Kruse

NMGF

2

Secure

9

Mechanically
removed brook
trout from 3
miles of habitat
Mechanically
removed brown
trout from 3
miles of habitat
Mechanically
removed brown
trout from 5
miles of habitat
Modified culverts
to create
migration
barrier
Obtained 404
and SHPO
permits to install

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Population
Code

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agen
cy

Strategy

Subhead

Comanche
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

3

Augment

Stocked postrestoration

20

13020101cp001

Costilla
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

3

Augment

Stocked postrestoration

9

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Casias
Lakes 1-4

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

3

Restore

Rotenone
reclamation

10

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Santisteva
n Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

3

Restore

Rotenone
reclamation

4

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

0

0

0

Jacobson

NMGF

3

Stock
RGCT

Stocked RGCT
into recreational
waters

9

Stocked RGCT into 9
recreational waters

2009

0

0

0

0

0

Patten

NMGF

5

Education

RGCT
Presentation

1

Presentation to approx.
25 high school students

2009

0

0

0

0

0

0

NMGF

5

Education

Press Release

1

Press release and
coverage of Comanche
Creek restoration

2009

0

0

0

0

0

0

NMGF

6

Database

Database entry

1

0

2009

0

0

0

0

0

0

NMGF

7

Coordinate

Annual
Rangewide
meeting

1

0

Year

GMU

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp006

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

2009

Water
Creek)

10

Activity
barrier

Units
Accomplished

Comments

Stocked 28,000 RGCT into
20 miles of Comanche
Creek watershed
Stocked RGCT into 9
miles of Costilla Creek
watershed
Applied rotenone to
remove brook and
cutthroat trout to approx.
10 surface acres
Applied rotenone to
remove brook trout from
approx. 4 miles of stream
habitat

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agen
cy

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

2009

0

0

0

0

0

Patten/Frey

NMGF

7

Coordinate

2009

0

0

0

0

0

Patten

NMGF

7

2009

0

0

0

0

0

Patten/Vega

NMGF

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020201cp001

Capulin
Creek

0

13020201

Patten

0

Seven
Springs
Hatchery
Spawn

0

0

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

13010004cp002

East Pass
Creek

42022

13010004cp001

Whale
Creek

42420

2009

0

Units
Accomplished

Comments

Filled out this
form

1

0

Coordinate

NM RGCT
working group
meeting

2

0

7

Coordinate

Rio las Animas
meeting

1

Meeting with FS and TEI
to discuss Rio las Animas
restoration

NMGF

7

Coordinate

Regulation
amendment

1

Coordinated RGCT
regulation amendment
with USFS and NPS

Jacobson

NMGF

A

Miscellane
ous

Spawned

1

&gt;300,000 eggs taken

Alves

CDO
W

1

Monitor

Trap net survey
during
spawntake

1

1,309 RGN collected,
mean length 13.7 inch
(8.3-19.3)

13010004

Alves

CDO
W

1

Monitor

13010004

Alves

CDO
W

1

Monitor

CDOW

2009

2009

2009

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

11

Conducted 2
pass removal
estimates at 2
stations
Conducted 2
pass removal
estimates at 2
stations

2

2

53-106 fish/mile, multiple
year classes with
evidence of natural
reproduction
121 fish/mile, small
population with restricted
range, multiple year
classes in sample

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Year
2009

GMU
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

Population
Code
0

Water
Alberta
Park
Reservoir

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

88321

13010001

Alves

Agen
cy
CDO
W

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

1

Monitor

Gillnet survey

1

Comments
2 RGN collected , mean
length 13.4 inch (12.214.6), numerous BRK
39 RGN collected, mean
length 11.4 inch (9.117.7), multiple year
classes recruited through
stocking, abundant BRK
16 RGN collected, mean
length 10.3 inch (6.316.9), multiple year
classes recruited throuth
stocking, numerous BRK
11 RGN collected, mean
length 12.3 inch (7.917.7), BRK and SRN also
collected
30 sentinel fish submitted
to Pisces Molecular for
PCR analysis, 0 positive
for M.c.

2009

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

0

Black
Mountain
Lake

88624

13010001

Alves

CDO
W

1

Monitor

Gillnet survey

1

2009

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

0

La Jara
Reservoir

90833

13010002

Alves

CDO
W

1

Monitor

Gillnet survey

1

0

Poage
Lake

91760

13010001

Alves

CDO
W

1

Monitor

Gillnet survey

1

13010002cp016

Placer
Creek

44711

13010002

Alves

CDO
W

1

Disease

Whirling Disease
Assessment

2

13010002cp016

Placer
Creek

44711

13010002

Alves

CDO
W

1

Disease

Whirling Disease
Assessment

1

Samples submitted to
AAHL for PTD analysis, no
results yet

13010002cp016

Middle
Placer
Creek

49305

13010002

Alves

CDO
W

1

Disease

Whirling Disease
Assessment

1

Samples submitted to
AAHL for PTD analysis, no
results yet

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

Alves

CDO
W

1

Disease

Fish Health
Assessment

2

Results: Specific
pathogen Free

2009

2009

2009

2009

2009

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

12

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Year
2009

2009

2009

2009

2009

2009

GMU
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agen
cy

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

13010002cp016

Placer
Creek

44711

13010002

Alves

CDO
W

3

Restore

Chemical
Reclamation

26

Second treatment to
remove trout

13010002cp016

Middle
Placer
Creek

49305

13010002

Alves

CDO
W

3

Restore

Chemical
Reclamation

1

Second treatment to
remove trout

13010002cp016

South
Placer
Creek

49292

13010002

Alves

CDO
W

3

Restore

Chemical
Reclamation

1

Second treatment to
remove trout

13010003cp001

Little
Medano
Creek

Alves

CDO
W

1

3000 1.3 inch RGCT
stocked from Haypress
broodstock

13010004cp008

North Fork
Carnero
Creek

38794

13010004

Alves

CDO
W

3

Augment

1

4000 1.3 inch RGCT
stocked from Haypress
broodstock

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

Alves

CDO
W

3

Augment

1

3000 1.3 inch RGCT
stocked from Haypress
broodstock

51

184,037 RGCT stocked
from Haypress broodstock

1

0

48143

13010003

3

Augment

2009

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

0

0

0

0

Alves

CDO
W

3

Stock
RGCT

2009

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

0

0

0

0

Alves

CDO
W

6

Database

13

Stock RGCT to
augment
conservation
population
Stock RGCT to
augment
conservation
population
Stock RGCT to
augment feral
broodstock
Stock lakes and
streams with
RGCT for angler
recreation (sum
of lakes and
streams
stocked)
Updated new
information
during March
2009 GMU
meeting

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Year
2009

2009

2009

2009

2009

2009

GMU
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

0

0

0

0

Alves

Agen
cy
CDO
W

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

7

Coordinate

Filled out this
form

0

0

0

0

Alves/Nesler

CDO
W

7

Coordinate

0

La Garita
Creek

40941

0

Alves

CDO
W

7

Coordinate

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

Alves

CDO
W

A

Miscellane
ous

13010002cp016

Placer
Creek

44711

13010002

Alves

CDO
W

B

Habitat

13010002cp016

Middle
Placer
Creek

49305

13010002

Alves

CDO
W

B

Habitat

FS_CO

14

Participated in
annual
rangewide
meeting
Planning/
Coordination
with USFS, BLM
and county
commissioners
for La Garita
Creek
restoration
project
Annual
RGCTspawntake
at Haypress
Lake
Completed
maintenance
work on two
barriers
Completed
maintenance
work on one
barrier

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

0

2

0

1

0

1

227,063 fertilized eggs
taken, fecundity was
1066 eggs/female.

2

0

1

0

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Year
2009

2009

2009

2009

2009

2009

2009

2009

2009

GMU
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agen
cy

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

13010004cp008

North Fork
Carnero
Creek

38794

13010004

Wiley

USFS

1

Monitor

2 pass removal
at 3 stations

3

No fish netted or
observed

13010004cp012

Cave
Creek

38871

13010004

Wiley

USFS

1

Monitor

2 pass removal
at 2 stations

2

49 fish/mile

13010004cp007

Middle
Fork
Carnero
Creek

38782

13010004

Wiley

USFS

1

Monitor

2 pass removal
at 3 stations

3

32-156 fish/mile

13010004cp006

Big
Springs
Creek

38281

13010004

Wiley

USFS

3

Connectivi
ty

Replaced culvert

1

0

13010004cp011

Prong
Creek

38271

13010004

Wiley

USFS

3

Connectivi
ty

Replaced culvert

1

0

13010004cp008

North Fork
Carnero
Creek

38794

13010004

Wiley

USFS

3

Connectivi
ty

Replaced culvert

1

0

13010004cp012

Cave
Creek

38871

13010004

Wiley

USFS

3

Connectivi
ty

Removed culvert

1

0

0

La Garita
Creek

40941

13010004

Wiley

USFS

3

Connectivi
ty

Replaced
culverts

3

WNTI funded project

0

0

0

0

Wiley

USFS

6

Database

Participated in
annual database
entry

1

0

15

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Year
2009

2009

GMU
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

2009

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

2009

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agen
cy

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

0

0

0

0

Wiley

USFS

7

Coordinate

Filled out this
form

0

0

0

0

Wiley

USFS

7

Coordinate

0

La Garita
Creek

40941

0

Wiley

USFS

7

Coordinate

A

Miscellane
ous

13020102cp011

Wolf Creek

42343

13020102

Wiley

USFS

BLM_
CO
*See
FS_C0
NPS_
NM

16

Participated in
annual
rangewide
meeting
Planning/
Coordination
with CDOW, BLM
and county
commissioners
for La Garita
Creek
restoration
project
Repair barrier

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

WNTI funded project.
Project
planning/coordination, to
be completed in 2010

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Year

GMU
Lower
Rio
Grande

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agen
cy

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments
Coordinated RGCT
regulation amendment
with NMDGF

13020201cp001

Capulin
Creek

0

13020201

Fettig

NPS

7

Coordinate

Regulation
amendment

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020202cp001

Rio
Cebolla

0

13020202

Cook

SFNF

1

Habitat
Inventory

1

9.8 miles, resurvey of
2001 survey

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Rio Nambe

0

13020101

Cook

SFNF

1

Habitat
Inventory

1

7.5 miles

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp009

Polvadera

0

13020102

Cook

SFNF

1

Habitat
Inventory

thermograph
placement &amp;
download

3

temperature monitoring

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13060001cd009

Jack's
Creek

0

13060001

Cook

SFNF

1

Habitat
Inventory

thermograph
placement &amp;
download

1

temperature monitoring

2009

NPS_
CO
0

0

FS_N
M

17

resurvey of
upper Cebolla; 7
Springs to
headwaters
habitat survey
Nambe reservoir
to Trail 403

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Year
2009

GMU
Lower
Rio
Grande

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agen
cy

Strategy

Subhead

13060001cd006

Rio Mora

0

13060001

Cook

SFNF

1

Habitat
Inventory

Activity
thermograph
placement &amp;
download

Units
Accomplished

Comments

2

temperature monitoring

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13060001cd010

Cave
Creek

0

13060001

Cook

SFNF

1

Habitat
Inventory

thermograph
placement &amp;
download

1

temperature monitoring

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Rio Nambe

0

13020101

Cook

SFNF

1

Habitat
Inventory

thermograph
placement &amp;
download

2

temperature monitoring

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Peralta

0

13020201

Cook

SFNF

1

Habitat
Inventory

thermograph
placement &amp;
download

2

temperature monitoring

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp026

Alamitos
Creek

0

13020101

Storch

CNF

1

Habitat
Inventory

habitat survey
Nambe reservoir
to Trail 403

1

7 miles of habitat
surveyed

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Cruces
Creek

0

13020101

Storch

CNF

1

Habitat
Inventory

habitat survey

1

6 miles of habitat
surveyed

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp012

San
Cristobal
Creek

0

13020101

Storch

CNF

1

Haibtat
inventory

habitat survey

1

4 miles of habitat
surveyed

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp006

Comanche
Creek

0

13020101

Storch

CNF

2

Secure

barrier
maintenance

1

Maintenance of Comanche
barrier

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp009

Polvadera
Creek

0

13020102

Serrano

SFNF

4

Improve

1

0.5 miles, completed by
Youthworks through 319
grant

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020202cp001

Upper Rio
Cebolla

0

13020202

Cook

SFNF

4

Improve

1

5.5 miles, funded through
319 grant

18

1/2 mile of
riparian fence to
keep cattle out
4 new gates
along upper Rio
Cebolla to keep
cattle &amp; OHVs
out of stream

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Year
2009

GMU
Lower
Rio
Grande

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agen
cy

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

13020202cp001

Rio
Cebolla

0

13020202

Cook

SFNF

5

Education

Conservation
education

1

Comments
RGCT lifecycle game at
Kids Fishing Day 7
Springs; 180 people

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

0

0

11080004

Cook

SFNF

5

Education

Conservation
education

1

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

0

0

13020202

Sanderson

SFNF

5

Education

Conservation
education

1

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

0

0

13020202

Sanderson

SFNF

5

Education

Conservation
education

1

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

0

0

13060001

Cook

SFNF

5

Education

Conservation
education

1

2009

0

0

0

0

0

0

FSNM

6

Database

Database entry

1

0

2009

0

0

0

0

0

0

FSNM

7

Coordinate

Annual
rangewide
meeting

1

0

2009

0

0

0

0

0

0

FSNM

7

Coordinate

Filled out this
form

1

0

2009

0

0

0

0

0

0

FSNM

7

Coordinate

NM Working
group

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

19

RGCT lifecycle game at
Kids Fishing Day Morphy
Lake; 136 people
RGCT lifecycle
presentation at Rio
Rancho Water festival,
270 people reached
RGCT lifecycle
presentation at Alb. Water
Festival - 270 people
reached
RGCT lifecycle
presentation at Las Vegas
Earth Day - 850 people in
attendance

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agen
cy

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

FWS

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp003

Poso
Creek

0

13020102

Kitcheyan

USFW
S

1

Monitor

Electrofishing
surveys

1

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Santa
Clara
Creek

0

0

Kitcheyan

USFW
S

1

Survey

Non-native trout
removals

1

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Santa
Clara
Creek

0

0

Kitcheyan

USFW
S

1

Taxonomy

Genetic analysis

1

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp003

Poso
Creek

0

13020102

Kitcheyan

USFW
S

2

Secure

Barrier survey

1

Conducted structural
survey

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Santa
Clara
Creek

0

0

Kitcheyan

USFW
S

4

Improve

Habitat
improvement

1

Constructed 20 pools
within 1-mile reach

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Santa
Clara
Creek

0

0

Kitcheyan

USFW
S

4

Improve

Spillway
replacement
funding

1

Expected to be completed
in FY 2010

2009

0

0

0

0

0

Myers/Kitche
yan

USFW
S

6

Database

Annual database
entry

1

0

2009

0

0

0

0

0

Myers/Oetke
r

USFW
S

7

Coordinate

Annual
Rangewide
Meeting

1

0

2009

0

0

0

0

0

Myers/Oetke
r/Kitcheyan

USFW
S

7

Coordinate

NM Working
group meeting

2

0

20

Assisted JAN to evaluate
species presence and
relative abundance
Mechanical removals, 600
hybridized trout moved in
preparation for
restoration
Genetic analysis
completed by Dexter
NFH&amp;TC

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Year
2009

GMU
Lower
Rio
Grande

2009

0

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

2009

Population
Code
0

Water
Santa
Clara
Creek

0

0

0

Santa
Clara
Creek

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

0

0

Kitcheyan

0

0

0

0

Agen
cy

Units
Accomplished

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

USFW
S

7

Coordinate

MOA for
Restoration

2

MOA among SC Pueblo
and NMDGF

Oetker/Kitch
eyan

USFW
S

7

Coordinate

Filled out this
form

1

0

Kitcheyan

USFW
S

7

Comments

Planning

0

2

SC Pueblo Tribal Council
passed resolution
protecting RGCT waters
for restoration

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

Oetker

USFW
S

A

Misc.

Research: The
Fish and Wildlife
Service has
secured funds
for USGS to
investigate the
effects of
climate changed
on RGCT
populations
throughout its
range. This
project will be
completed in 3
years.

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp003

Poso
Creek

0

13020102

Terry

JGFD

1

monitor

Electrofish single
pass survey

JAN

2009

21

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2009 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2009
Year
2009

GMU
Lower
Rio
Grande

Population
Code
13020102cp002

Water
Little
Willow
Creek

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agen
cy

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

0

13020102

Terry

JGFD

1

monitor

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp003

Poso
Creek

0

13020102

Terry

JGFD

1

Taxonomy

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp002

Little
Willow
Creek

0

13020102

Terry

JGFD

1

Taxonomy

2009

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp003

Poso
Creek

0

13020102

Terry

JGFD

2

Secure

2009

0

0

0

0

0

Terry

JGFD

6

Database

2009

0

0

0

0

0

Terry

JGFD

7

Coordinate

22

Units
Accomplished

Comments

Electrofish single
pass survey

1

0

Took 30 fin
samples for
Genetics

1

0

1

0

1

Submitted prposal to
WNTI for repair work

1

0

1

0

Took 30 fin
samples for
Genetics
Devolped
strategy to
repair the
Gabion Barrier
in 2010
Database entry
Annual
rangewide
meeting

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                  <text>GOVERNOR
Susana Martinez

STATE OF NEW MEXICO
DEPARTMENT OF GAME &amp; FISH
One Wildlife Way
Post Office Box 25112
Santa Fe, NM 87504
Phone: (505) 476-8008
Fax: (505) 476-8124

STATE GAME COMMISSIONERS
JIM McCLINTIC, Chairman
Albuquerque, NM
DR. TOM ARVAS
Albuquerque, NM
SCOTT BIDEGAIN
Tucumcari, NM
ROBERT V. HOFFMAN
Las Cruces, NM
GERALD “JERRY”A. MARACCHINI
Rio Rancho, NM

DIRECTOR AND SECRETARY
TO THE COMMISSION
Tod W. Stevenson

Visit our website at www.wildlife.state.nm.us
For information call: (505) 476-8000
To order free publications call: (800) 862-9310

BILL MONTOYA
Alto, NM
THOMAS “DICK” SALOPEK
Las Cruces, NM

April 15, 2011

Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
Bruce Rosenlund, USFWS Region 6
Susan Oetker, USFWS Region 2
Vacant, USFS Region 3
Barry Wiley, USFS Region 2
Melissa Garcia, BLM CO
Greg Gustina, BLM NM
Kevin Terry, JAN
Mike Sloane, NMGF
John Alves, CDOW
Mike Montoya, MAN
Delivered Via Email
Dear Conservation Team,
Attached to this letter are tables summarizing 2010 range-wide activities for Rio Grande
cutthroat trout (RGCT) in a report format agreed upon by the range-wide conservation team.
Our activities are divided into seven main categories identified in the range-wide
agreement. Below is a brief summary of 2010.
Population Inventory
In 2009, 48 waters (75 individual surveys) were inventoried within the historic range of
RGCT. The purpose of the inventories was to survey potentially occupied RGCT waters (5),
monitor known populations (20), assess the genetic status of RGCT populations (20), and
collect disease information (3). No habitat surveys within historically and/or potentially
occupied habitat were reported.

RGCT 2010 Activities

1

�Population Maintenance
Four waters were electrofished to suppress non-native trout populations.
Population Expansion
Population expansion activities were conducted in 54 waters. A road culvert was modified
on one water to expand fish passage opportunities. The Placer Creek system, 28 miles of
habitat, was stocked with RGCT in 2010. The Casias Lakes (4) were stocked with RGCT in
2010 and is a new conservation population of RGCT. The #2 Creek system, 7 miles of
habitat, was treated with rotenone and will be re-treated in 2011. The Santa Clara River, 4
miles of habitat, was treated with rotenone in 2010. Eight waters were stocked with RGCT
to augment existing populations. Rio Grande cutthroat trout were stocked into 42 waters to
provide recreational angling opportunities.
Protecting/Restoring Habitat
Four waters were included in the habitat protection/restoration strategy. Activities included
culvert installation, barrier surveys in unoccupied habitat, and spillway modification to
facilitate future Rio Grande cutthroat trout repatriation.
Education
Five events were attended by rangewide team members where they presented RGCT
conservation topics. Such events included a National Conservation Training Center
piscicide course for New Mexico tribes and pueblos, professional presentations, and
presentations to high school students.
Database Sharing
The annual RGCT Range-wide database workshop was well attended including
representatives from all signatory agencies.
Coordination
The annual range-wide meeting was well attended by all signatory agencies. Other
coordination efforts included RGCT working group meetings in NM and coordination
between Colorado Division of Wildlife, the Forest Service and Bureau of Land
Management regarding restoration potential in the La Garita drainage, and drafting of a
conservation strategy by a group of biologists working with RGCT. In addition, Santa Clara
Pueblo and New Mexico Department of Game and Fish executed a Memorandum of
Understanding to facilitate RGCT restoration in the Santa Clara River.
Miscellaneous

RGCT 2010 Activities

2

�Miscellaneous activities included continued broodstock development in both states, rescue
of RGCT from fire affect areas, and barrier maintenance and construction on private land.
Thank you for your participation in developing this report. I look forward to continued
participation in the comprehensive effort to ensure the long-term persistence of Rio Grande
cutthroat trout in Colorado and New Mexico.
Sincerely,
Kirk A. Patten
Fisheries Biologist

RGCT 2010 Activities

3

�RGCT Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2010
Strategy

Subhead

Title

Waters/Events

Total

Description
Survey potential RGCT waters
within historic range; maintain
database

1

Survey

Population Inventory

5

10

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

20

42

Monitor RGCT populations to
detect changes; maintain database

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

20

20

Collect genetic information within
historic range, maintain database

1

Habitat Inventory

Population Inventory

0

0

Collect habitat information within
historic range; maintain database

1

Disease

Population Inventory

3

3

Conduct fish health surveys
including WD

2

Identify

Population Maintenance

0

0

Identify Core Conservation and
Conservation populations

2

Secure

Population Maintenance

4

4

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

0

0

3

Restore

Population Expansion

6

26

RGCT 2010 Activities

4

Secure and enhance distribution
and abundance of Core and Core
Conservation populations
Identify, maintain, and expand
connectivity within
metapopulations
Increase RGCT populations by
restoring RGCT habitat through
chemical reclamation

�RGCT Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2010
Strategy

Subhead

Title

Waters/Events

Total

3

Augment

Population Expansion

11

62501

3

Connectivity

Population Expansion

1

1

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

36

209000

4

Improve

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

2

2

4

Unoccupied

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

2

2

5

Education

Conservation Education and
Interpretation

5

6

6

Database

Database Sharing

3

3

RGCT 2010 Activities

5

Description
Augment pure populations within
historic range by stocking or
transplanting RGCT
Promote and restore connectivity
of populations to enhance
metapopulation function
Stock lakes and streams with
RGCT for angler recreation (sum of
lakes and streams stocked)
Inventory, maintain, protect, and
improve existing habitat; improve
fluvial/ hydrological processes
Identify unoccupied habitat for
restoration with RGCT
Subcommittee to develop
education and interpretation
program providing deliverables and
a consistent message regarding
RGCT conservation efforts
Summarize distribution, population
genetics and habitat data;
centralize data into a database;
allow rangewide integrated data
analysis, summaries, and
comparisons

�RGCT Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2010
Strategy

Subhead

Title

Waters/Events

Total

7

Coordinate

Planning/ Coordination

20

31

A*

Miscellaneous

Other Activities/ Actions

7

7

B

Habitat

Private Land Protection or
Restoration (stream miles)

3

3

RGCT 2010 Activities

6

Description
Share information; identify/
discuss/ solve common
conservation problems; prioritize
issues;
Accomplishments that are not
listed in the other titles or
strategies
Landowner/ private land habitat
protection or restoration

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

4

Predominantly brook trout

1

Brook trout found. Wildfire did
not eradicate non-native fish.

3

742 fish/mile

NMGF
2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

#2 Creek
(aka Casias
Creek)

0

13020101

Kruse

TEI

1

Survey

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Guaje Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Survey

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp008

Canones
Creek

0

13020102

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp026

Alamitos
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 3
depletion
estimates

3

459 fish/mile

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp011

Columbine
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 3
depletion
estimates

3

265 fish/mile

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp009

Polvadera
Creek

0

13020102

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 2
depletion
estimates

2

0 fish/mile

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp009

Polvadera
Creek

0

13020102

Dominguez

NMGF

1

Monitor

Spot EF Upper
Polvadera
Creek

1

Upper area is burned but less
severe than lower Polvadera
Creek. 7 RGCT collected

RGCT 2010 Activities

7

Conducted 4
depletion
estimates
Spot EF for
presence/abse
nce of nonnative fish
Conducted 3
depletion
estimates

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year
2010

GMU
Lower
Rio
Grande

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

13020102cp009

Polvadera
Creek

0

13020102

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Activity
Spot EF
Polvadera
Creek

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

Post fire/rain events. Habitat
is severely impacted.

2010

Lower
Pecos

13060005cp001

Pine Lodge
Creek

0

13060005

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 4
single pass
estimates

4

32 fish/mile, YOY present from
2010 spawn in wild

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp002

Costilla
Creek (aka
#1 Creek)

0

13020101

Kruse

TEI

1

Monitor

Conducted 4
depletion
estimates

4

703 fish/mile

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp007

Chuckwagon
Creek

0

13020101

Frey

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 2
single pass
estimates

2

76 fish/mile

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp007

Fernandez
Creek

0

13020101

Frey

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 2
single pass
estimates

2

72 fish/mile

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp005

La Cueva
Creek

0

13020101

Frey

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 3
single pass
estimates

3

92 fish/mile

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13010005cp003

Tanques
Creek

0

13010005

Frey

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 3
single pass
estimates

3

278 fish/mile

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp014

Manzanita
Creek

0

13020101

Frey

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 3
single pass
estimates

3

0 fish/mile

RGCT 2010 Activities

8

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Population
Code

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Columbine
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Collected 12
RGCT

1

Meristics Study/Awaiting
results

11080002cp001

McCrystal
Creek

0

11080002

Frey

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Collected 12
RGCT

1

Meristics Study/Awaiting
results

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp023

Policarpio
Creek

0

13020101

Dominguez

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Collected 12
RGCT

1

Meristics Study/Awaiting
results

2010

Canadian

11080001cp003

Leandro
Creek

0

11080001

Frey

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Collected 12
RGCT

1

Meristics Study/Awaiting
results

2010

Canadian

11080004cp002

West Fork
Luna Creek

0

11080004

Dominguez

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Collected 12
RGCT

1

Meristics Study/Awaiting
results

2010

Upper
Pecos

13060001cp009

Macho Creek

0

13060001

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Collected 13
RGCT

1

Meristics Study/Awaiting
results

2010

Upper
Pecos

13060001cp010

Dalton
Creek

0

13060001

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Collected 12
RGCT

1

Meristics Study/Awaiting
results

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp018

Tienditas
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Genotyped 11
RGCT,
microsatellites

1

Core Conservation population

Year

GMU

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp011

2010

Canadian

2010

RGCT 2010 Activities

Water

9

Units
Accomplished

Comments

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

2010

0

0

Captive
Broodstock

0

0

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp009

Polvadera
Creek

0

13020102

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp012

San
Cristobal
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp012

San
Cristobal
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020204cp002

Rito de los
Pinos

0

13020204

Patten

2010

Canadian

11080002cp001

McCrystal
Creek

0

11080002

2010

Canadian

11080001cp001

Vermejo
River

0

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Pot Creek

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp009

Polvadera
Creek

RGCT 2010 Activities

Water

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

Core Conservation population

Genotyped 30
RGCT,
microsatellites

1

Core Conservation population

Taxonomy

Genotyped 23
RGCT,
microsatellites

1

Core Conservation population,
a few non-native alleles

1

Taxonomy

Genotyped 23
RGCT, AFLPs

1

Core Conservation population,
a few non-native alleles

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Genotyped 30
RGCT,
microsatellites

1

Conservation population

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Genotyped 25
RGCT,
microsatellites

1

Core Conservation population

11080001

Kruse

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Genotyped 28
putative hybrid
trout

1

Conservatin population, biased
sample as suspected hybrids
were genotyped

0

13020101

Buczek

NMGF

1

Disease

Fish Health
Assessment

1

Negative for all pathogens

0

13020102

Patten

NMGF

2

Secure

Barrier recon

1

Located reported barrier
location, barrier small

10

Activity
Genotyped 29
RGCT,
microsatellites

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year
2010

GMU
Lower
Rio
Grande

Population
Code
13020101cp006

Water
Comanche
Creek

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

2

Secure

Removed
sediment

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020202cp001

Rio Cebolla

0

13020202

Castell

NMGF

2

Secure

2010

Canadian

11080001cp001

Vermejo
River

0

11080001

Kruse

TEI

2

Secure

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

#2 Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

3

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Casias Lakes
1-4

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Santistevan
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Casias Lakes
1-4

0

13020101

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp006

Comanche
Creek

0

13020101

RGCT 2010 Activities

Mechanically
removed brown
trout from 5
miles of habitat
Mechanically
removed brook
trout from
Vermejo River

Units
Accomplished
1

Comments
Shoveled road gravel that had
collected near barrier
splashpad.

1

436 brown trout removed
upsream of barrier.

1

2,584 brook trout removed,
&lt;2,000 RGCT returned
Applied Rotenone to remove
brook and cutthroat trout to
approx. 7 miles of stream
habitat.
2nd rotenone treamtment to
remove any remaining brook
and cutthroat trout to approx.
10 surface acres
2nd rotenone treatment to
remove any remaining brook
trout from approx. 4 miles of
stream habitat

Restore

Rotenone
reclamation

7

3

Restore

Rotenone
reclamation

10

NMGF

3

Restore

Rotenone
reclamation

4

Patten

NMGF

3

Augment

Stocked postrestoration

1

New Core conservation
population

Patten

NMGF

3

Augment

Stocked 22,000
RGCT

1

Last expected stocking of
RGCT post-restoration

11

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year
2010

GMU
Lower
Rio
Grande

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

0

McClure
Reservoir

0

13020201

Green

NMGF

3

Augment

Stock for
potential brood

1

Stocked 476 pit tagged RGCT

0

Nichols
Reservoir

0

13020201

Green

NMGF

3

Augment

Stock for
potential brood

1

Stocked 472 pit tagged RGCT

Stocked seven
waters for
recreational
purposes

7

Multiple locations stocked with
excess RGCT for recreational
purposes. 117,000 total fish
stocked.

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Rio Grande

0

13020101

Jacobsen

NMGF

3

Stock
RGCT

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Rio Molino

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

4

Unoccupie
d

Visual Survey
for barrier

1

Crew scouted route for use in
salvage operations

2010

0

0

0

0

0

Dominguez

NMGF

5

Education

RGCT
Presentation

1

Presentation to HS wildlife
students at Bosque School

2010

0

0

0

0

0

Patten/Dom
inguez

NMGF

5

Education

AZ/NM AFS
Meeting

2

Two presentations at annual
meeting

2010

0

0

0

0

0

Patten

NMGF

6

Database

Database entry

1

0

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Rio las
Animas

0

13030101

Patten

NMGF

7

Coordinat
e

Rio las Animas
meeting

1

0

2010

0

0

0

0

0

Patten

NMGF

7

Coordinat
e

Annual
Rangewide
meeting

1

0

RGCT 2010 Activities

12

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

2010

0

0

0

0

0

Patten

NMGF

7

Coordinat
e

Filled out this
form

2010

0

0

0

0

0

Patten

NMGF

7

Coordinat
e

2010

0

0

0

0

0

Patten

NMGF

7

Coordinat
e

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp012

San
Cristobal
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

A

Miscellane
ous

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020102cp008

Canones
Creek

0

13020102

Patten

NMGF

A

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp026

Alamitos
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020101cp011

Columbine
Creek

0

13020101

Patten

0

Seven
Springs
Hatchery
Spawn

0

0

Jacobsen

2010

0

RGCT 2010 Activities

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

0

1

0

1

0

Wild fish spawn

1

approx 3,850 eggs taken from
11 pairs spawned

Miscellane
ous

Otoliths
removed from
97 RGCT

1

Otoliths removed for age
estimation.

A

Miscellane
ous

Otoliths
removed from
86 RGCT

1

Otoliths removed for age
estimation.

NMGT

A

Miscellane
ous

Otoliths
removed from
63 RGCT

1

Otoliths removed for age
estimation.

NMGF

A

Miscellane
ous

Spawn

1

approx 265,873 eggs taken
from 205 females

13

NM RGCT
working group
meeting
MOU between
Santa Clara
Pueblo and
NMGF finalized

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year
2010

GMU
Lower
Rio
Grande

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments
Removed RGCT during South
Fork wildfire to preserve
population

13020102cp009

Polvadera
Creek

0

13020102

Patten

NMGF/U
SFS

A

Miscellane
ous

Removed 211
RGCT

1

0

Adams Fork
Conejos
River

39277

13010005

Nehring

CDOW

1

Monitor

Conduct 2 pass
removal
estimate

1

278 Fish / Mile, multiple year
classes with evidence of
natural reproduction

13010005cp008

Lake Fork
Conejos
River

39289

13010005

Nehring

CDOW

1

Monitor

Conduct 2 pass
removal
estimate

2

Station #2 and #3 contains
426 and 255 fish/mile,
multiple year classes with
evidence of natural
reproduction and recruitment

13010005cp007

Big Lake

88585

13010005

Nehring

CDOW

1

Monitor

Gillnet survey

1

124 RGN collected, mean
length 11.6 inch (4.0-16.1),
YOY present along shoreline

13010005cp006

Osier Creek

44444

13010005

Nehring

CDOW

1

Monitor

Conduct 2 pass
removal
estimate

1

510 fish / mile, multiple year
classes with evidence of
natural reproduction

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

Nehring

CDOW

1

Monitor

Trap net
survey during
spawntake

1

994 RGN collected, mean
length 14.0

CDOW

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

2010

2010

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

RGCT 2010 Activities

14

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year
2010

2010

GMU
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

0

Ann Lake

88383

13010005

Nehring

CDOW

1

Monitor

Experimental
gill net survey

1

Stocked with RGCT every
other year. No RGCT
sampled, only brook trout

0

Blue Lake

88698

13010005

Nehring

CDOW

1

Monitor

Experimental
gill net survey

1

Stocked with RGCT every
other year. No RGCT
sampled, only brook trout

1

no results as of yet

1

no results as of yet

1

no results as of yet

1

no results as of yet

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

13010004cp007

Middle Fork
Carnero
Creek

38782

13010004

Nehring

CDOW

1

Taxonomy

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

13010005cp006

Osier Creek

44444

13010005

Nehring

CDOW

1

Taxonomy

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

13010002cp015

West Indian
Creek

44709

13010002

Nehring

CDOW

1

Taxonomy

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

13020102cp011

Wolf Creek

42343

13020102

Nehring

CDOW

1

Taxonomy

RGCT 2010 Activities

15

Collect genetic
information
within historic
range,
maintain
database
Collect genetic
information
within historic
range,
maintain
database
Collect genetic
information
within historic
range,
maintain
database
Collect genetic
information
within historic
range,
maintain

Units
Accomplished

Comments

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year

GMU

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

2010

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity
database

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

no results as of yet

0

Adams Fork
Conejos
River

39277

13010005

Nehring

CDOW

1

Taxonomy

Collect genetic
information
within historic
range,
maintain
database

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

Nehring

CDOW

1

Disease

Fish health
Assessment

1

Results: Specific pathogen
free

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

Nehring

CDOW

3

Augment

Stock RGCT to
augment feral
broodstock

1

10000 1.3 inch RGCT stocked
from Haypress broodstock

1

133 RGCT transplant Medano
Creek, 8000 1.3 inch RGCT
from Haypress broodstock

1

133 RGCT transplant Medano
Creek, 5000 1.3 inch RGCT
from Haypress broodstock

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

13010002cp016

Placer Creek

44711

13010002

Nehring

CDOW

3

Augment

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

13010002cp016

Middle Fork
Placer Creek

49305

13010002

Nehring

CDOW

3

Augment

RGCT 2010 Activities

16

Augment pure
populations
within historic
range by
stocking and
transplanting
RGCT
Augment pure
populations
within historic
range by
stocking and
transplanting

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

13010002cp016

South Fork
Placer Creek

49292

13010002

Nehring

CDOW

3

Augment

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

0

Grayback
Creek

38459

13010002

Nehring

CDOW

3

Augment

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

13010003cp001

Medano
Lake

93512

13010003

Nehring

CDOW

3

Augment

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

0

0

0

0

Nehring

CDOW

3

Stock
RGCT

RGCT 2010 Activities

17

Activity
RGCT

Augment pure
populations
within historic
range by
stocking and
transplanting
RGCT
Augment pure
populations
within historic
range by
stocking and
transplanting
RGCT
Stock RGCT to
augment
conservation
population
Stock lakes
and streams
with RGCT for
angler
recreation
(sum of lakes
and streams
stocked)

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

5000 1.3 inch RGCT from
Haypress broodstock

1

4000 1.3 inch RGCT from
Haypress broodstock

1

270 1.3 inch RGCT stocked
from Haypress broodstock

35

92,359 RGCT stocked from
Haypress broodstock

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year
2010

2010

2010

2010

2010

2010

GMU
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

0

0

0

0

Nehring

CDOW

7

Coordinat
e

Filled out this
form

1

0

7

0

0

0

0

0

Nehring

CDOW

7

Coordinat
e

Participated in
annual
rangewide
meeting,
habitat
workshop, and
strategy
subcommittee

0

La Garita
Creek

40941

13010004

Nehring

CDOW

7

Coordinat
e

Planning/
Coordination

3

USFS, BLM and Trout
Unlimited for La Garita Creek
restoration project

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

Nehring

CDOW

A

Miscellane
ous

Annual RGCT
spawntake at
Haypress Lake

1

220,232 fertilized eggs taken

13010002cp010

Alamosito
Creek

38248

13010002

Nehring

CDOW

B

Habitat

Construction of
new Barrier

1

0

13010002cp018

Cuates
Creek

38141

13010002

Nehring

CDOW

B

Habitat

Completed
maintenance
work on barrier

1

0

RGCT 2010 Activities

18

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

FS_CO

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

13010004cp007

Middle Fork
Carnero

38782

13010004

Wiley

USFS

3

Connectivi
ty

2010

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

13020102cp011

Wolf Creek

42343

13020102

Wiley

USFS

4

Improve

0

0

0

0

Wiley

USFS

7

Coordinat
e

0

0

0

0

Wiley

USFS

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2010

2010

0

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers
0

RGCT 2010 Activities

19

Replaced a
road culvert
that was a
barrier to fish
movement
Repaired and
improved
existing barrier
(railroad
culvert)

1

Utilized WNTI funding to
acccomplish activity

1

Utilized WNTI funding to
acccomplish activity

Planning/
Coordination

1

Completed this form

Coordinat
e

Planning/
Coordination

1

Participated in Interagency
Rangewide Planning/
Coordination Meeting

0

0

0

0

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Rio
Grande
Headwat
ers

0

0

0

0

Bunch

NPS

7

Coordinat
e

Planning/
Coordination

1

Participated in Interagency
Rangewide Planning/
Coordination Meeting

BLM_
CO
*See
FS_C0
NPS_
NM
0

NPS_
CO

2010

RGCT 2010 Activities

20

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

0

13020102

Cook

SFNF

1

Disease

Fish health
assessment

Units
Accomplished

Comments

FS_N
M
2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Rio Molino

0

13020101

Cook

SFNF

3

Augment

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Rio Molino

0

13020101

Cook

SFNF

4

Unoccupie
d

2010

0

0

0

0

0

Cook

SFNF

6

Database
Sharing

2010

0

0

0

0

0

Cook

SFNF

7

2010

0

0

0

0

0

Cook

SFNF

2010

0

0

0

0

0

Cook

SFNF

13020102cp009

RGCT 2010 Activities

Polvadera
Creek

21

1

For fish salvaged during the
SF fire

1

Relocated 171 Polvadera
Creek RGCT.

1

Shocked creek to determine
fish presence

Database entry

1

0

Coordinat
e

Filled out this
form

1

0

7

Coordinat
e

NM RGCT
working group
meeting

1

0

7

Coordinat
e

Annual
Rangewide
meeting

1

0

Stocked 211
RGCT from
salvaged from
Polvadera
Creek
Shocked creek
to determine
fish presence

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Survey

Electrofishing
surveys in
North, Middle,
and South
Forks.

1

Assisted New Mexico State
University to assess fish
community and habitat in the
Rio Ruidoso Drainage.

Survey

Conducted 3
removal passes

3

Mechanical removal of 1,040
hybridized trout in 1-mile
reach in preparation for
restoration.

1

No non-native trout collected.
Follow-up surveys scheduled
for 2011.

1

Applied rotenone to remove
non-native salmonids.

1

Installed 16-ft culvert below
Pond #4 to serve as a
temporary 3-4 ft barrier until
construction on the spillway
has been completed.

FWS

2010

Pecos

0

Rio Ruidoso

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Santa Clara
Creek

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Santa Clara
Creek

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

1

Survey

Post-treatmnet
surveys for
future
reintroduction

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Santa Clara
Creek

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

3

Restore

Chemical
Reclamation

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

Improve

Installed 16-ft
culvert below
Pond #4

0

RGCT 2010 Activities

Santa Clara
Creek

0

0

0

13060005

13020101

13020101

Kitcheyan

Kitcheyan

Kitcheyan

FWS

FWS

FWS

22

1

1

4

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

2010

0

0

0

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

5

Education

Conservation
Education

1

2010

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

5

Education

Conservation
Education

1

2010

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

6

Database

Annual
database entry

1

0

1

Approval and Finalization of
MOA between NMDGF and
Santa Clara Pueblo to acquire
a source population of RGCT
for introdution purposes.

Comments
Hosted 1-week National
Conservation Training Center
course entitle, "Rotenone and
Antimycin Use in Fish
Management" for New Mexico
Tribes &amp; Pueblos.
Hosted 1-week National
Conservation Training Center
course entitle, "Rotenone and
Antimycin Use in Fish
Management" for New Mexico
Tribes &amp; Pueblos.

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

Santa Clara
Creek

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinat
e

Memorandum
of Agreement
between
NMDGF and
Santa Clara
Pueblo

2010

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinat
e

NM Working
Group meeting

2

0

2010

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinat
e

Filled out this
form

1

0

RGCT 2010 Activities

23

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2010 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December
31, 2010
Population
Code

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Santa Clara
Creek

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

0

3

0

Rio Ruidoso

0

13060005

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

Terry

JGF

6

Database

Database entry

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

Terry

JGF

7

Coordinat
e

Rangewide
meeting

1

0

Year

GMU

2010

Lower
Rio
Grande

0

2010

Pecos

2010

2010

Water

Comments
Meeting with Santa Clara
Pueblo-Office of Environmental
Affairs to outline treatment
plan and complete
Environmental Assessment
NMFWCO, New Mexico State
University, and Mescalero
Tribe outlined goals,
objectives, work schedule, and
logistics of the project

JAN

RGCT 2010 Activities

24

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                  <text>6060 Broadway • Denver, Colorado 80216
Phone (303) 297-1192 • FAX (303) 291-7109
wildlife.state.co.us • parks.state.co.us

April 14, 2012
Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
Pam Sponholtz, USFWS Region 6
Susan Oetker, USFWS Region 2
Chantel Cook and Francisco Cortez, USFS Region 3
Barry Wiley, USFS Region 2
Melissa Garcia, BLM CO
Greg Gustina, BLM NM
Kevin Terry, JAN
Mike Sloane, NMGF
John Alves, CPW
Mike Montoya, MAN
Delivered Via Email
Dear Conservation Team,
This letter is intended to inform team members and summarize the 2011 range-wide activities for
the conservation of the Rio Grande cutthroat trout (RGCT). The activities below are divided into
eight main categories identified in the range-wide agreement. The following is a brief summary
of those activities that occurred in 2011.
Population Inventory
In 2011, 47 waters (79 individual surveys) were inventoried within the historic range of RGCT.
The purpose of the inventories was to survey potential occupied RGCT waters (3), monitor
known populations (27), assess the genetic status of RGCT populations (10), collect disease
information (4), development of a genetic AFLP test to distinguish between RGCT and Colorado
River and greenback cutthroat trout (1), and collect habitat information within the historic range
(3).
Population Maintenance
Sympatric non-native fish were mechanically removed from six waters. Three barriers were
improved and fortified using shotcrete and grout. Two waters were surveyed and engineering
was completed for two new barriers.
Population Expansion
Population expansion activities were conducted in 13 waters. Within the lower Rio Grande
geographic management unit (GMU) a chemical reclamation project was completed on Casias Creek
STATE OF COLORADO
John W. Hickenlooper, Governor  Mike King, Executive Director, Department of Natural Resources
Rick D. Cables, Director, Colorado Parks and Wildlife
Parks and Wildlife Commission: David R. Brougham  Gary Butterworth, Vice-Chair  Chris Castilian
Dorothea Farris  Tim Glenn, Chair  Allan Jones  Bill Kane  Gaspar Perricone  Jim Pribyl  John Singletary
Mark Smith, Secretary  Robert Streeter  Lenna Watson  Dean Wingfield
Ex Officio Members: Mike King and John Salazar

�(#2 Creek) to restore seven miles of stream to RGCT habitat. The creek was restocked with nearly
8,000 young of the year and over 700 one year old fish. The Placer Creek system (28 miles of
habitat) was stocked with RGCT to establish a second year class of fish. Over 360,000 RGCT were
stocked into various lakes and streams to provide for angler recreation. A road culvert was replaced
to allow fish passage on one water. Three populations were stocked with RGCT to augment the
population.
Protecting/Restoring Habitat
Eight waters were included in the habitat protection/restoration strategy. Activities included a
detailed habitat evaluation resulting in USFS changes in grazing strategies, repairing riparian fencing
to restrict cattle access to the riparian area, and clearing conifer trees that were encroaching on the
stream and reducing water flow.
Education
Four events were attended by range-wide team members where they presented RGCT conservation
topics. Such events included two water festivals, professional affiliations, Native American Fish and
Wildlife Society meetings.
Database Sharing
The annual RGCT Range-wide database workshop was well attended including representatives from
all signatory agencies.
Coordination
The annual range-wide meeting was well attended by all signatory agencies. Other coordination
efforts included RGCT working group meetings in NM and coordination between Colorado Parks
and Wildlife, Rio Grande National Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management regarding
restoration potential in the La Garita drainage of Colorado. A sub-committee within the RGCT
conservation team collaborated on a draft conservation strategy.
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous activities included continued broodstock development in Colorado and New Mexico.
Thank you for all of your cooperation and participation to produce this report. The conservation and
persistence of the Rio Grande cutthroat trout could not be possible without the continued
cooperation, dedication and professionalism of every team member and their respective agencies.
Sincerely,

Joshua B. Nehring
Aquatic Biologist

STATE OF COLORADO
John W. Hickenlooper, Governor  Mike King, Executive Director, Department of Natural Resources
Rick D. Cables, Director, Colorado Parks and Wildlife
Parks and Wildlife Commission: David R. Brougham  Gary Butterworth, Vice-Chair  Chris Castilian
Dorothea Farris  Tim Glenn, Chair  Allan Jones  Bill Kane  Gaspar Perricone  Jim Pribyl  John Singletary
Mark Smith, Secretary  Robert Streeter  Lenna Watson  Dean Wingfield
Ex Officio Members: Mike King and John Salazar

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2011 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2011
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

13010002cp016

Placer Creek

44711

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Disease

Whirling Disease Monitoring

1

Both very light infection

13010001cp002

Haypress Lake

90388

13010001

Nehring

CPW

1

Disease

Fish Health Assessment

1

0

13010002cp020

Alamosito Creek

38248

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

1

20 RGCT / Mile

13010003cp001

Medano Creek

41501

13010003

Nehring

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

5

351 RGCT / Mile

13010002cp016

Sangre de Cristo Creek

42882

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

1

458 RGCT / Mile

0

Lost Lake

93942

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Monitor

Experimental Gill Net Survey

2

CPUE 2.6 fish / hour; Average 11.7
Inches

13010004cp004

East Middle Creek

41587

13010004

Nehring

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

1

169 RGCT / Mile

130100002cp002

Cat Creek

49420

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Monitor

Visual Survey

1

Water level low; Lower two sampling
stations dry; RGN surviving in beaver
ponds and pools

0

Rough Canyon

39691

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

1

259 NAT / Mile

0

El Valle Creek

39306

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Survey

Two Pass Removal

3

Potential RGCT water. 0 RGCT/mile

0

Bernardino Creek

38123

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Survey

Two Pass Removal

1

58 RGCT / Mile

0

Iron Creek

38553

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Survey

Two Pass Removal

2

0

0

0

0

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

Genetic AFLP test
development

1

13010002cp016

Sangre de Cristo Creek

42882

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

30 fin clips collected

1

No results as of 03/12

0

Bernardino Creek

38123

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

15 fin clips collected

1

No results as of 03/12; intend to collect
additional 15 in 2012

0

Iron Creek

38553

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

30 fin clips collected

1

No results as of 03/12

13010004cp004

East Middle Creek

41587

13010004

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

30 fin clips collected

1

No results as of 03/12

0

Rough Canyon

39691

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

30 fin clips collected

1

No results as of 03/12

13010002cp020

Alamosito Creek

38248

13010002

Nehring

CPW

2

Secure

1

Mechanically removed brown trout from 1
mile of stream

1

Mechanically removed rainbow and
brown trout from 1 mile of stream

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

Found natural barrier at 13S 368868,
4198446

Comments

Colorado Parks and Wildlife
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011

Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters

Mechanically removed brown
trout from 1 mile of stream
Mechanically removed
rainbow and brown trout
from 1 mile of stream
2nd year of introducing
RGCT post reclaimation
(4000 @ 2.5")
2nd year of introducing
RGCT post reclaimation
(5000 @ 2.5")
2nd year of introducing
RGCT post reclaimation
(5000 @ 2.5")
2nd year of introducing
RGCT post reclaimation
(8000 @ 2.5")
Stocked 143,110 fish for
angler recreation
Surveyed water above
natural barrier

Suspect YCT Introgression; genetics
collected
Development of genetic AFLP test to
distinguish between RGCT and Colorado
and greenback cutthroat trout.

2011

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13020102cp011

Wolf Creek

42343

13020102

Nehring

CPW

2

Secure

2011

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp016

Grayback

38459

13010002

Nehring

CPW

3

Stock RGCT

2011

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp016

South Fork Placer Creek

49292

13010002

Nehring

CPW

3

Stock RGCT

2011

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cd027 Middle Fork Placer Creek

49305

13010002

Nehring

CPW

3

Stock RGCT

2011

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp016

Placer Creek

44711

13010002

Nehring

CPW

3

Stock RGCT

0

0

0

0

Nehring

CPW

3

Stock RGCT

13020102cp011

Wolf Creek

42343

13020102

Nehring

CPW

4

Unoccupied

0

0

0

0

Nehring

CPW

6

Database

Database entry

1

0

0

0

0

0

Nehring

CPW

7

Coordinate

Annual Rangewide meeting

1

0

2011
2011
2011
2011

Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2011 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2011
Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Nehring

CPW

7

Coordinate

Filled out this form

1

0

2011

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

La Garita Creek

40941

13010004

Nehring

CPW

7

Coordinate

Planning/Coordination with
USFS and BLM for
restoration project

1

0

2011

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001

Haypress Lake

90388

13010001

Nehring

CPW

A*

Miscellaneous

Wild Spawntake

1

380,730 eggs collected

13020101cp011

Columbine Creek

0

13020101

Dominguez

NMGF

1

Disease

Fish Health Assessment

1

Negative for virology. WD tested
positive.

13020101cp003

Powderhouse Creek

0

13020101

Dominguez

NMGF

1

Disease

Fish Health Assessment

1

Negative for all pathogens

13020102cp010

Rio Del Oso

0

13020102

0

NMGF

1

Habitat
Inventory

1

Severe habitat damage from post fire
floods

13020102cp009

Polvadera Creek

0

13020102

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

Hiked to lower creek to
assess flood damage
Conducted 2 depletion
estimates

2

0 fish/mile

Year

GMU

2011

Comments

New Mexico Game and Fish
2011
2011
2011
2011

Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande

2011

Canadian

11080001cp003

Leandro Creek

0

11080001

Kruse

TEI

1

Monitor

One pass count

1

201 RGCT captured and released over 9
km below barrier

2011

Canadian

11080002cp004

American Creek

0

13020202

Dominguez

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 2 depletion
estimates

2

82 fish/km

2011

Canadian

11080001cp001

Vermejo River

0

11080001

Kruse

TEI

1

Monitor

One pass count

1

2011

Canadian

11080001cp001

Little Vermejo Creek

0

11080001

Kruse

TEI

1

Monitor

One pass count

1

2011

Canadian

11080001cp001

Ricardo Creek

0

11080001

Kruse

TEI

1

Monitor

One pass count

1

13020101cp006

Comanche Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

6 depletion estimates

6

0

0

Vidal Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

2 depletion estimates

2

60 RGCT/km

0

Gold Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

1 depletion estimate

1

0 RGCT/km

13020101cp006

Little Costilla Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

1

Monitor

2 depletion estimates

2

74 RGCT/km

13020101cp002

Costilla Creek (aka #1
Creek)

0

13020101

Kruse

TEI

1

Monitor

Conducted 4 depletion
estimates

4

0

0

Chihuahuenos Creek

0

0

Patten

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

Genetic assessment

3

0

13060001cp003
11080002cp004

Rio Valdez
American Creek

0
0

13060001
13020202

Dominguez
Dominguez

CDOW
NMGF

1
1

Taxonomy
Taxonomy

Collected 8 RGCT
Genetic assessment

1
1

Meristics Study/Awaiting results
0
N=80; includes the 20 fish from Ricardo;
overall statistics 100% RGCT; one fish
RBT detected; one fish YCT detected

3323 RGCT captured and released over
22 km; 2261 RGCT over same reach in
2010
193 RGCT captured and released over 4
km above barrier
716 RGCT captured and released over 5
km

2011
2011

Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Pecos
Canadian

2011

Canadian

11080001cp001

Vermejo River

0

11080001

Kruse

TEI

1

Taxonomy

Genetic assessment

1

2011

Canadian

11080001cp001

Little Vermejo Creek

0

11080001

Kruse

TEI

1

Taxonomy

Genetic assessment above
barrier

1

N=30; 100% pure RGCT

2011

Canadian

11080001cp001

Ricardo Creek

0

11080001

Kruse

TEI

1

Taxonomy

Genetic assessment

1

N=20; 100% cutthroat; one fish YCT
alleles

2011

Lower Rio
Grande

13010005cp003

Tanques Creek

0

13010005

Patten

NMGF

2

Secure

Site visit for barrier upgrades

1

USFWS, Carson National Forest

2011

Canadian

11080001cp003

Leandro Creek

0

11080001

Frey

NMGF

2

Secure

0

1

118 brook trout removed upstream of
barrier

2011

Canadian

11080001cp001

Vermejo River

0

11080001

Kruse

TEI

2

Secure

3

1395 brook trout removed

2011

Canadian

11080001cp001

Little Vermejo Creek

0

11080001

Kruse

TEI

2

Secure

2011

Canadian

11080001cp001

Little Vermejo Creek

0

11080001

Kruse

TEI

2

Secure

2011

Canadian

11080001cp001

Ricardo Creek

0

11080001

Kruse

TEI

2

Secure

13020202cp001

Rio Cebolla

0

13020202

Castell

NMGF

2

Secure

13020101cp002

Costilla Creek (aka #1
Creek)

0

13020101

Kruse

TEI

2

Secure

2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011

2011
2011

Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande

Mechanically removed
sympatric brook trout
Improved barrier on L.
Vermejo
Mechanically removed
sympatric brook trout
Mechanically removed
sympatric brook trout
Mechanically removed brown
trout from 5 miles of habitat
Improved main barrier on
Costilla

1
3
3
1
1

Covered wire gabion barrier with
shotcrete
Removed 3560 brook trout over 4 km
above barrier
Removed 3675 brook trout over 5 km
842 brown trout removed upsream of
barrier.
Covered wire gabion barrier with
shockcrete

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2011 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2011
Year
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011

GMU
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande

Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

0

Casias Lakes 1-4

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

3

Augment

Stocked

4

714 3 &amp; 4 year olds stocked via
helicopter

0

#2 Creek

0

13020101

Dominguez

NMGF

3

Augment

Stocked

1

7,986 YOY and 719 1 yr olds.

NMGF

3

Restore

Rotenone reclamation

1

Applied Rotenone to remove brook and
cutthroat trout to approx. 7 miles of
stream habitat.

Comments

0

#2 Creek

0

13020101

Patten /
Kruse

0

McClure Reservoir

0

13020201

Green

NMGF

3

Stock RGCT

Stock for potential brood

1

Stocked 515 pit tagged RGCT

0

Nichols Reservoir

0

13020201

Green

NMGF

3

Stock RGCT

Stock for potential brood

1

Stocked 481 pit tagged RGCT

Jacobsen

NMGF

3

Stock RGCT

various locatons

0

approx 216,508 RGCT stocked in multiple
locations for recreational purposes.

NMGF

5

Education

AZ/NM AFS Meeting

1

Attended annual meeting

NMGF

6

Database

Database entry

1

0

2011

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio Grande

0

0

2011

0

0

0

0

0

2011

0

0

0

0

0

Rio las Animas

0

0

Patten

NMGF

7

Coordinate

Rio las Animas meeting

1

0

2011
2011

0
Lower Rio
Grande
0
0

Patten /
Dominguez
Patten

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Patten
Dominguez

NMGF
NMGF

7
7

Coordinate
Coordinate

1
1

0
0

2011

0

0

0

0

0

Patten

NMGF

7

Coordinate

Annual Rangewide meeting
Filled out this form
NM RGCT working group
meeting

1

0

13020101cp020

Palaciento Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

A*

Miscellaneous

Wild fish spawn

1

13020101cp019

Frijoles Creek

0

13020101

Patten

NMGF

A*

Miscellaneous

Wild fish spawn

1

0

Seven Springs Hatchery
Spawn

0

0

Jacobsen

NMGF

A*

Miscellaneous

Spawn

1

2011

2011
2011
2011

Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
0

approx 2000 eggs taken from 6 pairs
spawned
approx 1875 eggs taken from 15 pairs
spawned
approx 221,233 eggs

United States Forest Service - Colorado
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011

Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp005

Jim Creek

44254

13010002

Wiley

USFS

1

Monitor

2 pass removal at 2 stations

2

0

Rough Canyon

39691

13010002

Wiley

USFS

1

Monitor

2 pass removal at 1 station

2

42818

13010004

Wiley

USFS

1

Monitor

2 pass removal at 2 stations

2

42806

13010004

Wiley

USFS

1

Monitor

2 pass removal at 2 stations

2

0
0

South Fork Saguache
Creek
Middle Fork Saguache
Creek

13010004cp006

Big Springs Creek

38281

13010004

Wiley

USFS

2

Secure

Repair barrier

1

13010004cp007

Middle Fork Carnero
Creek

38782

13010004

Wiley

USFS

3

Connectivity

Replaced culvert

1

0

West Fork Chama

38972

13020102

Wiley

USFS

3

Stock RGCT

13010004cp007

Middle Fork Carnero
Creek

38782

13010004

Wiley

USFS

4

Improve

0

0

0

0

Wiley

USFS

7

Coordinate

0

0

0

0

Wiley

USFS

7

Coordinate

0

La Garita Creek

40941

13010004

Wiley

USFS

7

Coordinate

Stocked stream with RGCT
for angler recreation
Detailed habitat evaluation
resulting in USFS changes in
grazing strategies
Filled out this form
Participated in annual
rangewide meeting
Planning/Coordination with
CPW and BLM for restoration
project

1

11-172 RGN/mile, multiple year classes
with evidence of natural reproduction;
373-981 BRK /mile
CPW sampled lower site. Upper site was
dry.
Only 1 RGN was collected. Population
dominated by BRK and LOC
Only 2 RGN were collected. Population
dominated by LOC (857-1089/mile).
WNTI funded project. Project
planning/coordination, to be completed in
2010
Secured funding to replace culvert.
Culvert will be replaced in 2012.
stocked 2 inch RGN in the upper
headwaters of West Fork Chama

1

Resulted in resting lower pastures and
reducing livestock cattle numbers

1

0

1

0

1

0

3

temperature monitoring

1

0

United States Forest Service - New Mexico
2011
2011

Lower Rio
Grande
Rio Grande
Headwaters

13020102cp009

Polvadera

0

13020102

Cook

SFNF

1

Habitat
Inventory

13010005cp003

Tanques Creek

0

13010005

Martinez

USFS

2

Secure

thermograph placement &amp;
download
Includes 1 barrier survey
and engineering

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2011 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2011
Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp002

Tio Grande Creek

0

13010005

Martinez

USFS

2

Secure

2011

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp006

Comanche Creek

0

13020101

Long

USFS

4

Improve

2011

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp016

Gold Creek

0

13020101

Long

UFSF

4

Improve

2011

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp040

Angostura Creek

0

13020101

Radcliff

USFS

4

Improve

Year

GMU

2011

Activity
Includes 1 barrier survey
and engineering
Includes one barrier repair
and Riparian fencing to yield
2.0 acres of habitat
improvement
Includes 4 miles of road
obliteration and one (1)
bridge removal to decrease
sedimentation
Includes hardening of trail
head and repair of flood
damage to decrease
sedimentation

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0
cleared encroaching conifer from 5 acres
of historic meadows along the upper Rio
Cebolla. Increases water availability,
increases grasses and forbs and water
filtration in the riparian area.
16 volunteers from New Mexico Trout
repaired fencing along the Rio Cebolla to
prevent cattle and vehicles from
accessing the riparian meadows on the
Rio Cebolla upstream of McKinney Dam.
Repaired three miles of riparian fence
damaged during flooding following the
2010 South Fork wildfire
water-bar and trail rehab on Forest Trail
#97, which runs along &amp; drains into
Canones Creek

2011

Lower Rio
Grande

13020202cp003

Rio Cebolla

0

13020204

Wargo

SFNF

4

Improve

Protect sustaining &amp; restore
degraded habitat

1

2011

Lower Rio
Grande

13020202cp003

Rio Cebolla

0

13020204

Wargo

SFNF

4

Improve

Protect sustaining &amp; restore
degraded habitat

1

2011

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp009

Polvadera

0

13020102

Serrano

SFNF

4

Improve

Protect sustaining &amp; restore
degraded habitat

1

2011

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp008

Canones Creek

0

13020102

Orr

SFNF

4

Improve

trail rehab

1

2011

Lower Rio
Grande

13020202cp003

Rio Cebolla

0

13020204

Carnevale

SFNF

5

Education

Conservation education

1

13020202cp003

Rio Cebolla

0

13020205

Carnevale

SFNF

5

Education

Conservation education

1

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

Cortez
Cortez
Cook
Cook

NMGF
NMGF
SFNF
SFNF

7
7
7
7

Coordinate
Coordinate
Coordinate
Coordinate

Annual Rangewide meeting
Filled out this form
Annual Rangewide meeting
Filled out this form
NM RGCT working group
meeting
coordinated work around
RGCT streams with Las
Conchas Fire Incident Mgt
Team, District Resource
Advisors, and BAER Team
coordinated work around
RGCT streams with Las
Conchas Fire Incident Mgt
Team, District Resource
Advisors, and BAER Team
coordinated work around
RGCT streams with Las
Conchas Fire Incident Mgt
Team, District Resource
Advisors, and BAER Team
coordinated work around
RGCT streams with Las
Conchas Fire Incident Mgt
Team, District Resource
Advisors, and BAER Team
coordinated work around
RGCT streams with Pacheco
Fire Incident Mgt Team,
District Resource Advisors,
and BAER Team

1
1
1
1

RGCT lifecycle presentation at Alb. Water
Festival - 311 people attending
0
0
0
0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

2011
2011
2011
2011

Lower Rio
Grande
0
0
0
0

2011

0

0

0

0

0

Cook

SFNF

7

Coordinate

2011

Rio Grande Santa Fe

13020201cp001

Capulin Creek (Dome)

0

13020201

Cook

SFNF

7

Coordinate

2011

Rio Grande Santa Fe

13020201cp002

Medio Dia Creek

0

13020201

Cook

SFNF

7

Coordinate

2011

Rio Grande Santa Fe

Peralta Creek

0

13020201

Cook

SFNF

7

Coordinate

2011

Rio Chama

13020102cp010

Rio del Oso, Rito de
Abiquiu, Rito del Oso

0

13020102

Cook

SFNF

7

Coordinate

2011

Upper Rio
Grande

13020101cp038

Rio Frijoles, Rito Jaroso

0

13020101

Cook

SFNF

7

Coordinate

2011

RGCT lifecycle presentation at Rio Rancho
Water festival, 277 people attending

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2011 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2011
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

2011

Upper Rio
Grande

Rio Nambe, Rio Capulin

0

13020101

Cook

SFNF

7

Coordinate

2011

Upper Rio
Grande

Rio Molino

0

13020101

Cook

SFNF

7

Coordinate

United States Fish and Wildlife Service

Activity
coordinated work around
RGCT streams with Pacheco
Fire Incident Mgt Team,
District Resource Advisors,
and BAER Team
coordinated work around
RGCT streams with Pacheco
Fire Incident Mgt Team,
District Resource Advisors,

Units
Accomplished

1

0

1

0

2011

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Santa Clara Creek

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

1

Habitat
Inventory

Post-fire visual assessment
of the drainage

1

2011

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio Nambe

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

1

Monitor

Post-fire fish survey

1

2011

Lower Rio
Grande

Monitor

Post-treatmnet surveys for
future reintroduction

0

Santa Clara Creek

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

1

Comments

5

2011

Pecos

0

North Rio Ruidoso

0

13060005

Kitcheyan

FWS

1

Monitor

Electrofishing surveys

1

2011

0

0

Middle Rio Ruidoso

0

13060005

Kitcheyan

FWS

1

Monitor

Electrofishing surveys

1

2011

0

0

South Rio Ruidoso

0

13060005

Kitcheyan

FWS

1

Monitor

Electrofishing surveys

1

2011

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

5

Education

2011

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

6

Database

Southwest Region - Native
American Fish and Wildlife
Society Meeting
Annual database entry

2011

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

RGCT Conservation Strategy

2011

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

2011
2011

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Kitcheyan
Kitcheyan

FWS
FWS

7
7

Coordinate
Coordinate

NM RGCT Working Group
meeting
Annual Range-Wide Meeting
Filled out this form

2011

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Santa Clara Creek

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

0

2

2011

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio Nambe

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

0

1

2011

0

0

Santa Clara Creek

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

0

4

2011

Pecos

0

Rio Ruidoso

0

13060005

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

0

1

2011

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

0

2

2011

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

0

2

Visual observation to asses fire damage
to the headwaters caused by the Conchas
Fire.
Fish surveys to asses the fish community
after post-fire flooding events due to
Pacheco Fire.
Follow-up fish surveys to asses the
presence/absence of nonnative salmonids
in a 5-mile reach prior to introdcution to
RGCT into the headwaters.
Assisted New Mexico State University to
assess fish community, habitat, and nonnative trout movement in the Rio Ruidoso
Drainage. Nonnative trout were floy
tagged.
Assisted New Mexico State University to
assess fish community, habitat, and nonnative trout movement in the Rio Ruidoso
Drainage. Nonnative trout were floy
tagged.
Assisted New Mexico State University to
assess fish community, habitat, and nonnative trout movement in the Rio Ruidoso
Drainage. Nonnative trout were floy
tagged.

1

One Presentation at annual meeting

1

0
Federal, state, tribal agencies working
together to develop a RGCT strategic
plan.

2
1

0

1
1

0
0
Meeting with Santa Clara Pueblo-Office of
Environmental Affairs to discuss
reintroduction of RGCT into the
headwaters.
Meeting with Nambe Pueblo to discuss
potential RGCT project.
Meetings with Santa Clara Pueblo-Office
of Environmental Affairs to discuss future
rehabilation projects for the Santa Clara
Creek Drainage.
NMFWCO, New Mexico State University,
U.S. Forest Service, and Mescalero Tribe
outlined goals, objectives, work schedule,
and logistics of the project
Meeting with Pueblo of Laguna to discuss
potential RGCT project.
Meeting with Pueblo of Tesuque to
disucss potential RGCT project.

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2011 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2011
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

2011

0

0

0

0

13020102

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

0

2

Meeting with Jicarilla Apache to discuss
RGCT project in Willow Creek.

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

Comments

Bureau of Land Management - Colorado
*See United States Forest Service - Colorado

Bureau of Land Management-New Mexico

National Parks Service - Colorado

National Parks Service - New Mexico

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

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                  <text>GOVERNOR
Susana Martinez

STATE OF NEW MEXICO
DEPARTMENT OF GAME &amp; FISH
One Wildlife Way
Santa Fe, NM 87507
Post Office Box 25112
Santa Fe, NM 87504
Phone: (505) 476-8008
Fax: (505) 476-8123

DIRECTOR AND SECRETARY
TO THE COMMISSION

James S. Lane, Jr.
Daniel E. Brooks, Deputy Director

STATE GAME COMMISSION
JIM McCLINTIC
Chairman
Albuquerque, NM
THOMAS “DICK” SALOPEK
Vice-Chairman
Las Cruces, NM
DR. TOM ARVAS
Albuquerque, NM
SCOTT BIDEGAIN
Tucumcari, NM
ROBERT ESPINOZA, SR.
Farmington, NM

Visit our website at www.wildlife.state.nm.us
For information call: (888) 248-6866
To order free publications call: (800) 862-9310

PAUL M. KIENZLE III
Albuquerque, NM
BILL MONTOYA
Alto, NM

March 18, 2013

Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
Pam Sponholtz, USFWS Region 6
Susan Oetker, USFWS Region 2
Yvette Paroz, USFS Region 3
Barry Wiley, USFS Region 2
Sue Swift-Miller, BLM CO
Greg Gustina, BLM NM
Mike Sloane, NMGF
John Alves, CDOW
Mike Montoya, MAN
Fred Bunch, NPS
Delivered Via Email
Dear Conservation Team,
Attached to this letter are tables summarizing 2012 range-wide activities for Rio Grande
cutthroat trout (RGCT) in a report format agreed upon by the range-wide conservation team.
Our activities are divided into seven main categories identified in the range-wide
agreement. Below is a brief summary of 2012.
Population Inventory
In 2012, 39 waters (49 individual surveys) were inventoried within the historic range of
RGCT. The purpose of the inventories was to survey potentially occupied RGCT waters (6),
monitor known populations (14), assess the genetic status of RGCT populations (17), and
collect disease information (2). No habitat surveys within historic and/or potentially
occupied habitat were reported.

RGCT 2012 Activities

1

�Population Maintenance
In Colorado, two new RGCT populations were identified. To secure current populations,
three fish migration barriers were constructed and three non-native fish removal efforts
occurred.
Population Expansion
Population expansion activities were conducted in 10 waters. A road culvert was replaced
on one water in Colorado to expand fish passage opportunities. Allen Creek and Dominguez
Creek were treated with rotenone and will be retreated in 2013. The #2 Creek system was
stocked with RGCT and is a new conservation population. Five waters were stocked with
RGCT to augment existing populations. Over 100,000 individual Rio Grande cutthroat trout
were stocked into several lakes and rivers to provide recreational angling opportunities.
Protecting/Restoring Habitat
Two waters were included in the habitat protection/restoration strategy. Activities included
habitat monitoring to evaluate changes in grazing strategy and clearing encroaching conifers
in a meadow habitat to prevent stream dewatering.
Education
Two educational events were attended by range-wide team members. RGCT life cycle
presentations were given at the Rio Rancho and Albuquerque Water Festivals in New
Mexico.
Database Sharing
The annual RGCT range-wide database workshop was well attended and included
representatives from all signatory agencies.
Coordination
The annual range-wide meeting was well attended by all signatory agencies. Other
coordination efforts included RGCT working group meetings in NM and coordination
between Colorado Parks and Wildlife USFS for a potential restoration project. Federal,
state, and tribal agencies worked together to develop a RGCT Strategic Plan. Tribes and
Pueblos were updated on the development of the RGCT Strategic Plan.
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous activities included continued broodstock development in both states and
barrier maintenance and construction on private land.

RGCT 2012 Activities

2

�Thank you for your participation in developing this report. I look forward to continued
participation in the comprehensive effort to ensure the long-term persistence of Rio Grande
cutthroat trout in Colorado and New Mexico.
Sincerely,
Bryan D. Bakevich
Fisheries Biologist

RGCT 2012 Activities

3

�RGCT Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2012
Strategy

Subhead

1

Survey

1

Waters/Events

Total

Population Inventory

6

6

Survey potential RGCT waters within
historic range; maintain database

Monitor

Population Inventory

14

23

Monitor RGCT populations to detect
changes; maintain database

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

17

18

Collect genetic information within historic
range, maintain database

1

Habitat Inventory

Population Inventory

0

0

Collect habitat information within historic
range; maintain database

1

Disease

Population Inventory

2

2

Conduct fish health surveys including WD

2

Identify

Population Maintenance

2

2

Identify Core Conservation and
Conservation populations

2

Secure

Population Maintenance

5

5

Secure and enhance distribution and
abundance of Core and Core Conservation
populations

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

0

0

Identify, maintain, and expand connectivity
within metapopulations

3

Restore

Population Expansion

2

4

Increase RGCT populations by restoring
RGCT habitat through chemical reclamation

RGCT 2012 Activities

Title

4

Description

�RGCT Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2012
Strategy

Subhead

3

Augment

Title

Waters/Events

Total

5

5

Population Expansion

3

Connectivity

Population Expansion

1

1

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

2

101708

4

Improve

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

2

1

4

Unoccupied

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

0

0

5

Education

Conservation Education and
Interpretation

2

2

6

Database

Database Sharing

2

2

RGCT 2012 Activities

5

Description
Augment pure populations within historic
range by stocking or transplanting RGCT
Promote and restore connectivity of
populations to enhance metapopulation
function
Stock lakes and streams with RGCT for
angler recreation (sum of lakes and
streams stocked)
Inventory, maintain, protect, and improve
existing habitat; improve fluvial/
hydrological processes
Identify unoccupied habitat for restoration
with RGCT
Subcommittee to develop education and
interpretation program providing
deliverables and a consistent message
regarding RGCT conservation efforts
Summarize distribution, population
genetics and habitat data; centralize data
into a database; allow range-wide
integrated data analysis, summaries, and
comparisons

�RGCT Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2012
Strategy

Subhead

7

Coordinate

A*
B

Waters/Events

Total

Planning/ Coordination

18

21

Miscellaneous

Other Activities/ Actions

3

3

Accomplishments that are not listed in the
other titles or strategies

Habitat

Private Land Protection or
Restoration (stream miles)

0

0

Landowner/ private land habitat protection
or restoration

RGCT 2012 Activities

Title

6

Description
Share information; identify/ discuss/ solve
common conservation problems; prioritize
issues;

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2012
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Placer Creek

44711

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Disease

Haypress Lake

90388

13010001

Nehring

CPW

1

Disease

Alamosito Creek

38248

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Monitor

39289

13010005

Nehring

CPW

1

39289

13010005

Nehring

CPW

Cuates Creek

38141

13010002

Nehring

Deep Canyon

38350

13010002

Jaroso Creek

48066

Torcido Creek

Water

Activity

Units
Accomplis
hed

Comments

Colorado Parks and Wildlife
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002c
p016
13010001c
p002
13010002c
p020
13010005c
p007
13010005c
p008
13010002c
p006
13010002c
p012
13010002c
p007
13010002c
p009

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002c
p012

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

2012
2012
2012
2012
2012
2012
2012
2012
2012

RGCT 2012 Activities

Whirling Disease
Monitoring
Fish Health
Assessment

1

Results were negative

1

Certified Pathogen Free

Two Pass Removal

1

80 RGCT / Mile

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

1

337 RGCT / Mile

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

1

1109 RGCT / Mile

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

1

199 RGCT / Mile

Nehring

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

1

21 RGCT / Mile

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

1

146 RGCT / Mile

38137

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

1

343 RGCT / Mile

Trinchera Creek

48682

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Monitor

Single Pass

1

El Perdido Creek

37996

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Survey

Two Pass Removal

1

Lake Fork
Conejos River
Lake Fork
Conejos River

7

No Fish Found - Possible
beaver dam barrier at
481402, 4128621
337 RGCT / Mile; This is
potentially a new
conservation population
pending genetic results

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2012
Population
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplis
hed

Year

GMU

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Lake Fork
Conejos River

39289

13010005

Nehring

CPW

1

Survey

Two Pass Removal

1

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Bernardino Creek

38123

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

15 fin clips
collected

1

Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters

13020101c
p001
13020101c
p001
13020101c
p001
13020101c
p002
13010002c
p016
13010002c
p016
13010002c
p010
13010002c
p006
13010002c
p007

Costilla Creek
West Fork
Costilla Creek
East Fork

33890

13020101

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

39390

13020101

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

Costilla Creek

0

13020101

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

Glacier Creek

0

13020101

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

Placer Creek,
Middle Fork

49305

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

Placer Creek

44711

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

Alamosito Creek

38248

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

Cuates Creek

38141

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

Jaroso Creek

48066

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

2012
2012
2012
2012
2012
2012
2012
2012
2012

RGCT 2012 Activities

Water

Water
Code

8

15 fin clips
collected
15 fin clips
collected
30 fin clips
collected
30 fin clips
collected
10 fin clips
collected
20 fin clips
collected
30 fin clips
collected
30 fin clips
collected
30 fin clips
collected

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Comments
17 RGCT / Mile; This
section of stream was
stocked with RGCT.
Recruitment is not
occurring
The 15 samples collected
in 2011 were pure. These
samples will bring total
collection to 30 but have
yet to be analyzed
Not analyzed as of
12/2012
Not analyzed as of
12/2012
Not analyzed as of
12/2012
Not analyzed as of
12/2012
Not analyzed as of
12/2012
Not analyzed as of
12/2012
Not analyzed as of
12/2012
Not analyzed as of
12/2012
Not analyzed as of
12/2012

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2012
Year
2012
2012

GMU
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters

Population
Code
13010002c
p009
13010005c
p008

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Torcido Creek

38137

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

Lake Fork
Conejos River

39289

13010005

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

El Perdido Creek

37996

13010002

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005c
p007

Lake Fork
Conejos River

39289

13010005

Nehring

CPW

1

Taxonomy

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

El Perdido Creek

37996

13010002

Nehring

CPW

2

Identify

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Bernardino Creek

38123

13010002

Nehring

CPW

2

Identify

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002c
p020

Alamosito Creek

38248

13010002

Nehring

CPW

2

Secure

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Nehring

CPW

3

Stock
RGCT

0

0

0

0

Nehring

CPW

6

Database

0

0

0

0

Nehring

CPW

7

0

0

0

0

Nehring

CPW

7

2012
2012
2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters

RGCT 2012 Activities

9

Activity
30 fin clips
collected
30 fin clips
collected
30 fin clips
collected
30 fin clips
collected
Population appears
to be genetically
pure
Population appears
to be genetically
pure
Mechanically
removed brown
trout while
conducting survey
Stocked 101,707
fish for angler
recreation

Units
Accomplis
hed
1
1

1

1

Comments
Not analyzed as of
12/2012
Not analyzed as of
12/2012
Not analyzed as of
12/2012; Potential new
conservation population
pending genetic results
Not analyzed as of
12/2012

1

Population appears to be
genetically pure

1

Population appears to be
genetically pure

1

Mechanically removed
brown trout while
conducting survey

1

0

Database entry

1

0

Coordinate

Annual Range-wide
meeting

1

0

Coordinate

Filled out this form

1

0

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2012
Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Year

GMU

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Roaring Fork

42616

13010001

Nehring

CPW

7

Coordinate

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001c
p001

Haypress Lake

90388

13010001

Nehring

CPW

A*

Miscellane
ous

Activity
Planning/Coordinati
on with USFS and
private land owner
to discuss potential
restoration project

Units
Accomplis
hed

Comments

1

0

Wild spawn take

1

119,811 eggs collected

New Mexico Game and Fish
2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020201c
p001

Capulin Creek

0

13020201

Dominguez

NMGF

1

Survey

Post-fire EF survey

1

No fish detected in 90%
of stream

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Frijoles Creek
(Bandelier)

0

13020201

Dominguez

NMGF

1

Survey

Post-fire EF survey

1

No fish detected in 5 miles
of stream

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101c
p040

Rio Molino

0

13020101

Dominguez

NMGF

1

Monitor

Post-stocking
survey

2

217 RGCT / mile

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101c
p007

Comanche Creek

0

13020101

Dominguez

NMGGF

1

Monitor

Post-restoration
survey

5

354 RGCT / mile

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Holden Prong

0

13030101

Dominguez
/Kruse

NMGF

1

Monitor

Conducted 3 three
pass population
estimates

3

140 hybridized RGCT /
mile

RGCT 2012 Activities

10

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2012
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020202c
p001

Rio Cebolla

0

13020202

Dominguez

NMGF

1

Monitor

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020202c
p001

Rio Cebolla

0

13020202

Dominguez

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Captive
Broodstock Seven Spings
Hatchery

0

0

Dominguez

NMGF

1

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Allen Creek

0

13020101

Kruse

TEI

Unnamed
Tributary (aka
Dominguez
Creek)

0

13020101

Kruse

TEI

Activity
Conducted 3 three
pass population
estimates

Units
Accomplis
hed

Comments

3

970 RGCT / mile, brown
trout present

AFLP analysis

1

&gt;99% pure, but some
CRCT in a few individuals

Taxonomy

AFLP analysis, two
lineages

2

Both lineages &gt;99% pure
RGCT

2

Secure

Constructed barrier

1

Constructed dual culvert
barrier

2

Secure

Constructed barrier

1

Constructed culvert
barrier

1

337 brown trout removed

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020202c
p001

Rio Cebolla

0

13020202

Dominguez

NMGD

2

Secure

Mechanically
removed brown
trout from 5 miles
of habitat

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Allen Creek

0

13020101

Patten/Dom
inguez

NMGF

3

Restore

Rotenone
reclamation

3

Applied Rotenone to
approx. 3.5 miles of
stream habitat

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Unnamed
Tributary (aka
Dominguez
Creek)

0

13020101

Patten/Dom
inguez

NMGF

3

Restore

Rotenone
reclamation

2

Applied Rotenone to
approx. 1.5 miles of
stream habitat

RGCT 2012 Activities

11

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2012
Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplis
hed

Comments

Year

GMU

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

McClure
Reservoir

0

13020201

Green/Dom
inguez

NMGF

3

Augment

Stock for potential
brood

1

Stocked 500 RGCT

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Nichols Reservoir

0

13020201

Green/Dom
inguez

NMGF

3

Augment

Stock for potential
brood

1

Stocked 499 RGCT

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Casias Creek
(aka #2 Creek)

0

13020101

Green/Dom
inguez

NMGF

3

Augment

Post-restoration
stocking - New
Core Conservation
Population

1

Stocked 5,174 RGCT

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101c
p002

#1 Lake

0

13020101

Green/Dom
inguez

NMGF

3

Augment

Post-restoration
stocking

1

Stocked 2,141 RGCT

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101c
p002

Upper Glacier
Lake

0

13020101

Green/Dom
inguez

NMGF

3

Augment

Post-restoration
stocking

1

Stocked 700 RGCT

1

Multiple locations stocked
with excess RGCT for
recreational purposes.
117,000 total fish
stocked.

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

0

0

0

Jacobson

NMGF

3

Stock
RGCT

Stock lakes and
streams with RGCT
for angler
recreation (sum of
lakes and streams
stocked)

2012

0

0

0

0

0

Patten

NMGF

7

Coordinate

Annual Range-wide
meeting

1

0

2012

0

0

0

0

0

Patten

NMGF

7

Coordinate

NM RGCT working
group meeting

1

0

RGCT 2012 Activities

12

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2012
GMU

2012

0

0

0

0

0

Patten

NMGF

7

Coordinate

Rio Las Animas
Meeting

1

0

2012

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMGF

7

Coordinate

Filled out this form

1

0

0

13020101

Green/Dom
inguez

NMGF

A

Wild fish spawn

1

0

0

Jacobson

NMGF

A

Hatchery spawn

1

2012

Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande

0
0

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Comments

Year

2012

Water

Water
Code

Units
Accomplis
hed

Population
Code

Powderhouse
Creek
Seven Springs
Hatchery

Miscellane
ous
Miscellane
ous

No eggs collected - All
females spent
402,227 eggs taken from
454 females

United States Forest Service Colorado
2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005c
d007

Cascade Creek

40147

0

Wiley

USFS

1

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004c
p007

Middle Fork
Carnero Creek

38782

13010004

Wiley

USFS

3

Monitor

2 pass removal at 1
station

1

Connectivi
ty

Replaced culvert

1

1

1

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004c
p007

Middle Fork
Carnero Creek

38782

13010004

Wiley

USFS

4

Improve

Habitat monitoring
to document
changes in
condition since
USFS changed
grazing strategies

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Wiley

USFS

7

Coordinate

Filled out this form

RGCT 2012 Activities

13

All RGN. 1931 RGN/mile,
171 lbs/acre. Multiple
year classes with many
YOY.
Replaced culvert on FSR
41G
Lower 2 pastures have
been rested for the past
two years. Cattle went
back in for a very short
period of time with
reduced numbers.
0

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2012
Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Year

GMU

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Wiley

USFS

7

Coordinate

2012

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Roaring Fork

42616

13010004

Wiley

USFS

7

Coordinate

1322

13020101

Martinez

USFS

1

Monitor

Activity
Participated in
annual range-wide
meeting
Planning/Coordinati
on with CPW and
private landowner
for possible
restoration project

Units
Accomplis
hed

Comments

1

0

1

0

1

No brown trout detected.
All age classes of RGCT
present.

1

0

1

8 brown trout removed,
35 RGCT released.

United States Forest Service - New
Mexico
2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101c
d039

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101c
d039

Alamitos Creek

1322

13020101

Radcliff

USFS

2

Secure

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101c
d033

Frijoles Creek

1361

13020101

Martinez

USFS

2

Secure

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020202c
p003

RGCT 2012 Activities

Alamitos Creek

Rio Cebolla

0

13020204

King

SFNF

14

5

Education

Spot survey for
brown trout.
Completed NEPA
and installed fish
migration barrier.
Brown trout
removal on 1/4
mile of Frijoles
creek.
Conservation
education

1

RGCT lifecycle
presentation at Rio
Rancho Water festival,
277 people attending

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2012
Year

GMU

Population
Code

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020202c
p003

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020202c
p003

Rio Cebolla

0

13020204

Wargo

SFNF

4

Improve

Protect sustaining &amp;
restore degraded
habitat

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102c
p009

Polvadera

0

13020102

Bjorkland

SFNF

1

Improve

trail rehab

2012

0

0

0

0

0

Cook

SFNF

7

Coordinate

2012

0

0

0

0

0

Cook

SFNF

7

Coordinate

2012

0

0

0

0

0

Cook

SFNF

7

Coordinate

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020201c
p001

RGCT 2012 Activities

Units
Accomplis
hed

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Rio Cebolla

0

13020205

King

SFNF

5

Education

Conservation
education

1

2.5 acres

12

Capulin Creek
(Dome)

0

13020201

Cook

SFNF

15

1

Inventory

Annual Range-wide
meeting
Filled out this form
NM RGCT working
group meeting

Post-fire survey

Comments
RGCT lifecycle
presentation at Alb. Water
Festival - 311 people
attending
cleared encroaching
conifer from 2.5 acres of
historic meadows along
the upper Rio Cebolla.
Increases water
availability, increases
grasses and forbs and
water filtration in the
riparian area.
12 miles of trail rehab,
concentrated on water
drainage &amp; run-off control
around Polvadera Creek

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

Collect habitat information
within historic range
following the 2011 Las
Conchas Fire; wrote a
report

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2012
Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplis
hed

Medio Dia Creek

0

13020201

Cook

SFNF

1

Inventory

Post-fire survey

1

Peralta Creek

0

13020201

Cook

SFNF

1

Inventory

Post-fire survey

1

Year

GMU

Population
Code

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020201c
p002

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102c
p010

Rio del Oso, Rito
de Abiquiu, Rito
del Oso

0

13020102

Cook

SFNF

1

Inventory

Post-fire survey

1

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Chihuahuenos
Creek

0

13020102

Cook

SFNF

1

Taxonomy

Genetic analysis

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Comments
Collect habitat information
within historic range
following the 2011 Las
Conchas Fire; wrote a
report
Collect habitat information
within historic range
following the 2011 Las
Conchas Fire; including
spot electrofishing
Collect habitat information
within historic range
following the 2011 Las
Conchas Fire; wrote a
report
Collect genetic
information within historic
range, maintain database
0

United States Fish and Wildlife
Service
2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

RGCT 2012 Activities

Santa Clara
Creek

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

16

7

Planning

0

2

Meeting with Santa Clara
Pueblo-Office of
Environmental Affairs to
discuss reintroduction of
RGCT into the
headwaters.

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2012
Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplis
hed

Year

GMU

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio Nambe

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

0

2

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio Nambe

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

1

Survey

Post-fire fish survey

1

2012

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Santa Clara
Creek

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

0

4

1

2012

Pecos

0

Rio Ruidoso

0

13060005

Kitcheyan

FWS

1

Survey

Electrofishing
surveys in North,
Middle, and South
Forks

2012

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

0

2

2012

0

0

0

0

13020102

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

0

2

RGCT 2012 Activities

17

Comments
Meeting with Nambe
Pueblo to discuss potential
RGCT project and set up
sampling dates for postfire surveys.
Fish surveys to asses the
fish community after postfire flooding events due to
Pacheco Fire.
Meetings with Santa Clara
Pueblo-Office of
Environmental Affairs to
discuss future rehabilation
projects for the Santa
Clara Creek Drainage due
to Las Conchas Fire.
Assisted New Mexico
State University to assess
fish community, habitat,
and non-native trout
movement in the Rio
Ruidoso Drainage.
Meeting with Pueblo of
Tesuque to disucss
potential RGCT projects.
Meeting with Jicarilla
Apache to discuss
potential RGCT project in
Willow Creek.

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2012
Year

GMU

Population
Code

2012

0

0

2012

0

0

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

6

Database

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

2

Southwest Tribal
Fisheries
Commission

3

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

2012

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

2012

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

2012

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

Bureau of Land Management-New
Mexico

RGCT 2012 Activities

18

1

RGCT Conservation
Strategy

2012

Bureau of Land Management Colorado

Activity
Annual database
entry

Units
Accomplis
hed

NM RGCT Working
Group meeting
Annual Range-Wide
Meeting
Filled out this form

Comments
0
Federal, state, tribal
agencies working together
to develop a RGCT
strategic plan.
Inform and update
participating
Tribes/Pueblos on the
development of the RGCT
Strategic Plan.

1

0

1

0

1

0

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2012 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2012
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

National Parks Service - Colorado

National Parks Service - New
Mexico

RGCT 2012 Activities

19

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplis
hed

Comments

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                  <text>0722 S. County Rd. 1 East • Monte Vista, Colorado 81144
Phone: 719-587-6908
cpw.state.co.us

February 12, 2014
Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
Pamela Sponholtz, USFWS Region 6
Susan Oetker, USFWS Region 2
Yvette Paroz, USFS Region 3
Barry Wiley, USFS Region 2
John Alves, CPW
Michael Sloane, NMGF
Sue Swift-Miller, BLM
Timothy Frey, BLM
Fred Bunch, NPS
Jacob Mazzone, Jicarilla Apache Nation
Robby Henriksen, Taos Pueblo
Michael Montoya, Mescalero Apache Nation
Delivered Via Email
Dear Conservation Team,
This letter is intended to inform team members and summarize the 2013 range-wide
activities for the conservation of the Rio Grande cutthroat trout (RGCT). The activities
below are divided into eight main categories identified in the range-wide agreement. The
following is a brief summary of those activities that occurred in 2013.
Population Inventory
In 2013, 58 waters (87 individual surveys) were inventoried within the historic range of
RGCT. The purpose of the inventories was to survey potentially occupied RGCT waters
(11), monitor known populations (13), assess the genetic status of RGCT populations (17
AFLP tests; 10 ND2 tests), collect disease information (4), and collect habitat
information within the historic range (3). Two new RGCT populations were identified in
Colorado.
Population Maintenance
Sympatric non-native fish were mechanically removed from five miles of habitat in the
Rio Cebolla. A culvert barrier was also installed on Beaver Creek and funds were
secured to replace 2 culverts on East Pass Creek.

STATE OF COLORADO
John W. Hickenlooper, Governor  Mike King, Executive Director, Department of Natural Resources
Bob D. Broscheid, Director, Colorado Parks and Wildlife
Parks and Wildlife Commission: Robert W. Bray  Chris Castilian, Secretary  Jeanne Horne
Bill Kane, Chair  Gaspar Perricone  James Pribyl  John Singletary
Mark Smith, Vice-Chair  James Vigil  Dean Wingfield  Michelle Zimmerman
Ex Officio Members: Mike King and John Salazar

�Population Expansion
Population expansion activities were conducted in 12 waters; a total of 59 lakes and
streams were stocked with Rio Grande cutthroat trout. Within the lower Rio Grande
Geographic Management Unit (GMU), chemical reclamations were completed on Allen
Creek, Beaver Creek, Dominguez Creek, Beaver Creek, and Beaver Lake.
Protecting/Restoring Habitat
Pinelodge Creek was included in the habitat protection/restoration strategy. The USFS
also conducted habitat monitoring to document changes in conditions following changes
in grazing strategies on Middle Fork Carnero Creek.
Education
RGCT conservation presentations were given at the Conejos County Youth Fishing
Clinic, Russell Lakes Youth Fishing Clinic, Costilla County Youth Camp, and the Rio
Grande Water Conservation District meeting.
Database Sharing
The annual RGCT range-wide database workshop was well attended and included
representatives from all signatory agencies.
Coordination
The annual range-wide meeting was well attended by all signatory agencies.
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous activities included continued wild and hatchery spawning operations in
both states and trust-building / research activities conducted by the new representative
from the Jicarilla Apache Nation.
Thank you for your participation in developing this report. The conservation and
persistence of Rio Grande cutthroat trout would not be possible without the continued
cooperation, dedication, and professionalism of every team member and their respective
agencies.
Sincerely,
Benjamin W. Felt
Aquatic Biologist

�RGCT Range-wide Report 2013 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2013
Strategy

Subhead

1

Survey

1

Title

Waters/Events

Total

Description

Population Inventory

12

18

Survey potential RGCT waters within historic range;
maintain database

Monitor

Population Inventory

12

34

Monitor RGCT populations to detect changes;
maintain database

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

27

28

Collect genetic information within historic range,
maintain database

1

Habitat Inventory

Population Inventory

3

3

Collect habitat information within historic range;
maintain database

1

Disease

Population Inventory

4

4

Conduct fish health surveys including WD

2

Identify

Population Maintenance

0

0

Identify Core Conservation and Conservation
populations

2

Secure

Population Maintenance

3

3

Secure and enhance distribution and abundance of
Core and Core Conservation populations

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

0

0

Identify, maintain, and expand connectivity within
metapopulations

3

Restore

Population Expansion

4

10

Increase RGCT populations by restoring RGCT habitat
through chemical reclamation

�RGCT Range-wide Report 2013 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2013
Strategy

Subhead

3

Augment

Title
Population Expansion

Waters/Events

Total

3

3

Description
Augment pure populations within historic
range by stocking or transplanting RGCT
Promote and restore connectivity of
populations to enhance metapopulation
function
Stock lakes and streams with RGCT for angler
recreation (sum of lakes and streams
stocked)
Inventory, maintain, protect, and improve
existing habitat; improve fluvial/ hydrological
processes

3

Connectivity

Population Expansion

1

1

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

4

59

4

Improve

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

2

2

4

Unoccupied

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

0

0

Identify unoccupied habitat for restoration
with RGCT

Education

Conservation Education and
Interpretation

4

Subcommittee to develop education and
interpretation program providing deliverables
and a consistent message regarding RGCT
conservation efforts

2

Summarize distribution, population genetics
and habitat data; centralize data into a
database; allow rangewide integrated data
analysis, summaries, and comparisons

5

6

Database

Database Sharing

1

2

�RGCT Range-wide Report 2013 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2013
Strategy

Subhead

7

Coordinate

A*
B

Title

Waters/Events

Total

Description
Share information; identify/ discuss/ solve
common conservation problems; prioritize
issues

Planning/ Coordination

15

20

Miscellaneous

Other Activities/ Actions

6

6

Accomplishments that are not listed in the
other titles or strategies

Habitat

Private Land Protection or
Restoration (stream miles)

0

0

Landowner/ private land habitat protection or
restoration

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2013 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2013
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

13010002cp021 Placer Creek

44711

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Disease

Whirling Disease Monitoring

1

No Whirling Disease above barrier

42616

13010001

Felt

CPW

1

Disease

Fish Health Assessment

1

Bacterial Kidney Disease found in Brook trout

Comments

Colorado Parks and Wildlife
2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001 Haypress Lake

90388

13010001

Felt

CPW

1

Disease

Fish Health Assessment

1

Bacterial Kidney Disease found in Brook trout

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp021 Placer Creek

44711

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

4

426 RGCT / Mile

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp021

Middle Fork
Placer Creek

49305

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

3

325 RGCT / Mile

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

South Fork
13010002cp021
Placer Creek

49292

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

2

69 RGCT / Mile

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp021

Grayback
Creek

38459

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

2

No RGCT found

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13020101cp001

East Fork
Costilla Creek

39390

13020101

Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

2

179 RGCT / Mile (Average, includes lower-density upper site
that has not been sampled since 2006); 317 RGCT/Mile at lower
site

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13020101cp001

West Fork
Costilla Creek

33890

13020101

Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

2

315 RGCT / Mile (Average, includes lower-density upper site
that has not been sampled since 2006); 436 RGCT/Mile at lower
site

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13020101cp002 Glacier Lake

88291

13020101

Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Experimental Gill Net
Survey

2

0.18 RGCT captured per hour

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

North Fork
13010002cp014 Trinchera
Creek

48670

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

1

No RGCT sampled, Brook trout had density of 1162 Fish/Mile

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

South Fork
13010002cp014 Trinchera
Creek

48682

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

1

No RGCT sampled, Brook trout had density of 26 Fish/Mile

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cp010

South Carnero
Creek

38807

13010004

Jones

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

2

98 RGCT / Mile

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp001

San Francisco
Creek

42870

13010002

Jones

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass Removal

2

139 RGCT / Mile

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Apache Canyon

38348

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Survey

Two Pass Removal

1

No RGCT sampled

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Banana Canyon 38349

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Survey

Two Pass Removal

1

No RGCT sampled

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Las Cruces
Creek

30006

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Survey

Two Pass Removal

3

66 RGCT/Mile, Brook trout present

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

South Fork Las
Cruces Creek

80895

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Survey

Two Pass Removal

1

35 RGCT/Mile, Brook trout present

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Bernardino
Creek

38123

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Survey

Three Pass Removal

1

33 RGCT / Mile, Brook trout and brown trout present

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

38137

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Habitat
Inventory

Deployed and retrieved
temperature loggers

1

0

0

Roaring Fork

13010002cp009 Torcido Creek

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2013 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2013
Population
Code

Year

GMU

Water

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp007 Jaroso Creek

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp010

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp008

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

West Fork
13020101cp001
Costilla Creek

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp006 Cuates Creek

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cp004

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2013

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Strategy

Subhead

Deployed and retrieved
temperature loggers

Comments

1

0

48066

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Habitat
Inventory

Alamosito
Creek

38248

13010002

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% Pure RGCT

Bernardino
Creek

38123

13010002

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% Pure RGCT

38141

13010002

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% Pure RGCT

37996

13010002

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% Pure RGCT

13010002cp007 Jaroso Creek

48066

13010002

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% Pure RGCT

13010002cp009 Torcido Creek

38137

13010002

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% Pure RGCT

Lake Fork
Conejos River

39289

13010005

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

2

99% Pure RGCT

13010002cp021 Placer Creek

44711

13010002

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

98% Pure RGCT

38123

13010002

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

ND2 gene sequencing

1

100% OcRIO Haplotype

33890

13020101

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

ND2 gene sequencing

1

33.3% OcYAM Haplotype, 66.7% OcRIO Haplotype

38141

13010002

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

ND2 gene sequencing

1

100% OcRIO Haplotype

El Perdido
Creek

37996

13010002

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

ND2 gene sequencing

1

100% OcRIO Haplotype

East Middle
Creek

41587

13010004

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

ND2 gene sequencing

1

83.3% OcRIO Haplotype, 16.7% OcYel Haplotype

Rough Canyon

39691

13010002

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

ND2 gene sequencing

1

85.7% OcYAM Haplotype, 14.3% OcRIO Haplotype

13010002cp009 Torcido Creek

38137

13010002

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

ND2 gene sequencing

1

100% OcRIO Haplotype

0

0

0

Felt

CPW

3

Stock RGCT

Stocked 94,115 RGCT in
recreation waters

1

0

0

0

0

0

Felt/Alves

CPW

5

Education

Presentations on RGCT
Conservation

4

Costilla County Youth Camp, Conejos County Youth Fishing
Clinic, Russell Lakes Youth Fishing Clinic, Rio Grande Water
Conservation District meeting

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Alves

CPW

6

Database

Database Entry

1

0

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Felt

CPW

7

Coordinate

Filled out rangewide
accomplishments worksheet

1

0

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001

90388

13010001

Felt

CPW

7

Coordinate

Planning and Coordination
with USFS and landowner
for restoration project

1

0

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001 Haypress Lake

90388

13010001

Felt

CPW

A

1

68,818 Haypress-origin fish stocked in flight plants

13010002cp006 Cuates Creek
0

0

El Perdido
Creek

Bernardino
Creek

Haypress /
Roaring Fork

Miscellaneous Wild Spawntake

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2013 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2013
Year

GMU

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Population
Code
0

Water
Pitkin Fish
Hatchery

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

0

0

Lamar

CPW

A

0

13020201

Bakevich

NMGF

1

Survey

Subhead

Activity

Miscellaneous Hatchery Spawntake

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

25,297 Pitkin-origin fish stocked in pack plants

Post-fire EF survey

1

No fish detected

New Mexico Game and Fish
2013

Lower Rio
Grande

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Guaje Creek

0

13020201

Bakevich

NMGF

1

Survey

Post-fire EF survey

2

No fish detected

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Santa Clara
Creek

0

13020201

Bakevich

NMGF

1

Survey

Post-fire visual survey

1

No fish detected

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp007

Comanche
Creek

0

13020101

Bakevich/Gatlin

NMGF/FS

1

Monitor

Post-restoration survey

11

Approximately 370 fish/mile

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Captive
Broodstock Seven Springs
Hatchery

0

0

Bakevich

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP - standard and CR
tests

1

&gt;99% pure

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp017

South Fork Rio
Hondo

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP - standard and CR
tests

1

&gt;99% pure

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp015 Italianos Creek

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP - standard and CR
tests

1

&gt;99% pure

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

1

&gt;99% pure

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

2013

13020201cp001 Capulin Creek

Alamitos Creek
13020101cp026
- wild spawn
Policarpio
13020101cp023 Creek- wild
spawn
Powderhouse
13020101cp003 Creek - wild
spawn

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP - standard and CR
tests

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP - standard and CR
tests

1

&gt;99% pure

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP - standard and CR
tests

1

&gt;99% pure

13020101cp001 Costilla Creek

0

13020101

Rogers

NMGF/CPW

1

Taxonomy

ND2 Gene Sequencing

1

86.2% OcRio Haplotype, 13.8% OcYAM Haplotype

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp019 Frijoles Creek

0

13020101

Rogers

NMGF/CPW

1

Taxonomy

ND2 Gene Sequencing

1

100% OcRIO Haplotype

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp020

0

13020101

Rogers

NMGF/CPW

1

Taxonomy

ND2 Gene Sequencing

1

100% OcRIO Haplotype

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio Hondo

0

13020101

Peralta

NMGF

1

Disease

Tested for all pathogens and
all negative results

1

Potential wild spawn waters for 2014

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Beaver Creek

0

13020101

Kruse

TEI

2

Secure

Constructed barrier

1

Constructed culvert barrier

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

13020202

Bakevich/Cook

NMGD/FS

2

Secure

Mechanically removed
brown trout from 5 miles of
habitat

1

145 brown trout removed

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

Palociento
Creek

13020202cp001 Rio Cebolla
0

Allen Creek

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMGF

3

Restore

Rotenone reclamation

3

Applied Rotenone to approx. 3.5 miles of stream habitat

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Unnamed
Tributary (aka
Dominguez
Creek)

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMGF

3

Restore

Rotenone reclamation

2

Applied Rotenone to approx. 1.5 miles of stream habitat

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Beaver Creek

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMGF

3

Restore

Rotenone reclamation

3

Applied Rotenone to approx. 3 miles of stream habitat

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2013 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2013
Population
Code

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Beaver Lake

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMGF

3

Restore

Rotenone reclamation

2

Applied Rotenone to approx 2 surface acres of lake habitat

0

Casias Creek
(aka #2 Creek)

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMGF

3

Augment

Post-restoration stocking

1

Stocked 1000 RGCT

0

Allen Creek

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMGF

3

Augment

Post-restoration stocking

1

Stocked

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMGF

3

Augment

Post-restoration stocking

1

Stocked 2500 RGCT

0

0

0

Jacobson

NMGF

3

Stock RGCT

Stock lakes and streams
with RGCT for angler
recreation (sum of lakes and
streams stocked)

12

Multiple locations stocked with RGCT for recreational purposes.
340,000 total fish stocked.

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMGF

7

Coordinate

Annual Rangewide meeting

1

0

0

0

0

0

Patten

NMGF

7

Coordinate

NM RGCT working group
meeting

1

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMGF

7

Coordinate

Filled out this form

1

0

0

Alamitos,
Powderhouse,
Policarpio

0

13020101

Green/Bakevich

NMGF

A

Miscellaneous Wild spawn

1

4500 eggs collected

0

Seven Springs
Hatchery

0

0

Jacobson

NMGF

A

Miscellaneous Hatchery spawn

1

729,000 eggs collected

Year

GMU

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

2013

0

2013

0

2013

0

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

Water

Glacier Lake 13020101cp002 Middle and
Lower

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1250 RGCT

United States Forest Service - Colorado
2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Pass Creek

42010

0

Wiley

USFS

1

Survey

2 pass removal at upper two
stations in the Compo
Molino area

1

No RGCT were collected. Very good brook trout population.

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cp002

East Pass
Creek

42022

13010004

Wiley

USFS

3

Connectivity

Secured funding to replace 2
culverts on East Pass Creek

1

Culverts will be replaced in FY 2014.

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Middle Fork
13010004cp007
Carnero Creek

1

Monitored stream condition and conducted pebble counts. Lower
pasture grazed with reduced numbers. Constructed temporary
fence around stream/spring area in middle pasture. Introduced
beaver back into system and they have created 3 ponds in the
drainage.

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2013

38782

13010004

Wiley

USFS

4

Improve

Habitat monitoring to
document changes in
condition since USFS
changed grazing strategies

0

0

0

Wiley

USFS

7

Coordinate

Filled out this form

1

0

0

0

0

0

Wiley

USFS

7

Coordinate

Participated in annual
rangewide meeting

1

0

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Roaring Fork

42616

13010004

Wiley

USFS

7

Coordinate

Planning/Coordination with
CPW and private landowner
for possible restoration
project

1

0

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

West Fork Rio
Chama

38972

13010005

Wiley

USFS

3

Stock RGCT

Maintaining recreational
RGCT fishery

1

0

2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Archuleta
Creek

Stock RGCT

Maintaining recreational
RGCT fishery

1

0

38059

13010005

Wiley

USFS

3

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2013 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2013
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

0
0
0

13060008
13060001
13060001

Paroz/Bakevich
Cook
Cook

FS/NMGF
FS
FS

1
1
1

Survey
Taxonomy
Taxonomy

0

13020202

Cook

FS

1

Taxonomy

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

United States Forest Service - New Mexico
2013
2013
2013

Pecos
Upper Pecos
Upper Pecos
Lower Rio
Grande

0
Rio Bonito
13060001cp008 Cave Creek
13060001cp007 Jack's Creek
Rito del las
13020202cp002
Palomas

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

Polvadera
13020102cp009
Creek

0

13020102

Cook

FS

1

Habitat
Inventory

2013

Upper Pecos

13060001cp009 Macho Creek

0

13060001

Cook

FS

2

Secure

2013

Upper Pecos

13060005cp001 Pinelodge
Creek

0

13060005

Paroz

FS

4

Improve

2013

Post-fire EF survey
AFLP - standard and CR
tests - standard and CR
AFLP
tests
AFLP - standard and CR
tests
Installed thermographs
Tres Lagunas Fire RGCT
rescue
Willow plantings in burn
area

3
1
1

No fish detected
&gt;99% pure
&gt;99% pure

1

&gt;99% pure

1

Data yet to be analyzed

1

Fish rescued then returned in Fall since it didn't burn

1

0

United States Fish and Wildlife Service
2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Santa Clara
Creek

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

0

1

Multi-Agency meeting with Santa Clara Pueblo-Office of
Environmental Affairs, New Mexico Department of Game &amp; Fish,
Mora NFH &amp; TC, and NMFWCO to discuss RGCT, satellite
hatchery facility, on-site visit to the canyon, and future
rehabilitation projects for RGCT.

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Santa Clara
Creek

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

1

Survey

Post-fire fish survey

1

Fish surveys to assess the fish community and fish habitat after
post-fire flooding events due to Las Conchas Fire.

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio Nambe

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

0

1

Meeting with Governor and Environmental of Nambe Pueblo,
Forest Service, New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, and
USFWS-NMFWCO to discuss Rio Nambe Drainage regarding
potential RGCT projects.

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio Nambe

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

0

2

Meeting with Nambe Pueblo-Environmental Department to
coordinate and assess Rio Nambe Drainage.

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio Nambe

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

1

Survey

Post-fire fish survey

2

Fish surveys to assess the fish community after post-fire
flooding events due to Pacheco Fire.

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Santa Clara
Creek

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

0

4

Meetings with Santa Clara Pueblo-Office of Environmental Affairs
to discuss future rehabilitation projects for the Santa Clara
Creek Drainage due to Las Conchas Fire.

2013

Pecos

0

Rio Ruidoso

0

13060005

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

0

2

Meeting with New Mexico State University, NMFWCO, and
members of Mescalero Tribal Administration and Natural
Resources Committee to discuss Rio Ruidoso Drainage regarding
completed field work findings and logistics to reintroduce RGCT
into the Middle Fork &amp; South Fork.

2013

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

0

2

Multi-Agency meeting with Cochiti Pueblo-Department of Natural
Resources &amp; Conservation to discuss RGCT.

2013

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

1

Planning

Site visit to Peralta and
Cochiti canyons

1

Pueblo of Cochiti-Department of Natural Resources &amp;
Conservation and NMFWCO visited multiple sites to assess postfire impacts to the stream (e.g., fish habitat, sediment
deposition, etc.) caused by Las Conchas Fire.

2013

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

6

Database

Annual database entry

1

0

2013

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

RGCT Conservation Strategy

4

Federal, state, tribal agencies working together to develop and
complete RGCT strategic plan.

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Range-wide Report 2013 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2013
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Units
Accomplished

Subhead

Activity

2

Inform and update participating Tribes/Pueblos on the
development of the RGCT Strategic Plan.

Comments

2013

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

Southwest Tribal Fisheries
Commission

2013

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan, Davenport

FWS

7

Coordinate

NM RGCT Working Group
meeting

2

0

2013

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

Filled out this form

1

0

42856

13010003

Bunch

NPS

7

Planning

Planning for Sand Creek
Chemical Reclamation
Project

1

Bureau of Land Management - Colorado

Bureau of Land Management-New Mexico

National Parks Service - Colorado
2013

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Sand Creek

0

National Parks Service - New Mexico

Taos Pueblo

Jicarilla Apache Nation

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp003 Poso Creek

0

13020102

Mazzone

JAN G&amp;F

A

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp003 Poso Creek

0

13020102

Mazzone

JAN G&amp;F

7

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp002

Little Willow
Creek

0

13020102

Mazzone

JAN G&amp;F

A

2013

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp002

Little Willow
Creek

0

13020102

Mazzone

JAN G&amp;F

7

Mescalero Apache Tribe

Worked to establish land
manager trust by doing
Department literature
Miscellaneous
review, synthesis and
presenting information
gathered to land manager
Coordinate

Filled out rangewide
accomplishments worksheet

Worked to establish land
manager trust by doing
Department literature
Miscellaneous
review, synthesis and
presenting information
gathered to land manager
Coordinate

Filled out rangewide
accomplishments worksheet

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

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                  <text>GOVERNOR

Susana Martinez

STATE OF NEW MEXICO
DEPARTMENT OF GAME &amp; FISH
One Wildlife Way, Santa Fe, NM 87507
Post Office Box 25112, Santa Fe, NM 87504

DIRECTOR AND SECRETARY
TO THE COMMISSION

PAUL M. KIENZLE III
Chairman
Albuquerque
BILL MONTOYA
Vice-Chairman
Alto
ROBERT ESPINOZA, SR.
Farmington

Tel: (505) 476-8000 | Fax: (505) 476-8123

RALPH RAMOS
Las Cruces

For information call: (888) 248-6866

BOB RICKLEFS
Cimarron

Alexandra Sandoval
DEPUTY DIRECTOR

STATE GAME COMMISSION

www.wildlife.state.nm.us

Daniel E. Brooks

ELIZABETH A. RYAN
Roswell
THOMAS “DICK” SALOPEK
Las Cruces

April 15, 2015

Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
Pamela Sponholtz, USFWS Region 6
Melissa Mata, USFWS Region 2
Yvette Paroz, USFS Region 3
Barry Wiley, USFS Region 2
John Alves, CPW
Michael Sloane, NMDGF
Joel Humphries, BLM
Ryan Besser, BLM
Fred Bunch, NPS
Jacob Mazzone, Jicarilla Apache Nation
Robby Henriksen, Taos Pueblo
Michael Montoya, Mescalero Apache Nation

Dear Conservation Team,
This letter is intended to inform team members and summarize the 2014 rangewide activities for
the conservation of the Rio Grande cutthroat trout (RGCT). The activities below are divided into
eight main categories identified in the rangewide agreement. The following is a brief summary of
those activities that occurred in 2014.
Population Inventory
In 2014, 37 waters (65 individual surveys) were inventoried within the historic range of RGCT.
The purpose of the inventories was to survey potentially occupied RGCT waters (15), monitor
known populations (37), assess the genetic status of RGCT populations (11), and collect disease
information (2).
Population Maintenance
In New Mexico, a culvert barrier was installed on Long Canyon Creek and the preliminary
design for the Rio Costilla terminal barrier was completed. In Colorado, a barrier was
constructed on South Fork Trinchera Creek.

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Population Expansion
Chemical reclamations were completed on Beaver Creek, Beaver Lake, Long Canyon, Seven
Lakes, and upper Costilla Creek totaling 26 stream miles and 15 mountain lake treatments. Two
culverts were removed and the road was closed and reseeded along East Pass Creek. Stocking of
RGCT to found new populations occurred in Allen Creek, Beaver Creek, Seven Lakes #2, and
upper Costilla Creek. To increase recreational angling opportunities, 72,000 and 508,000 RGCT
were stocked in Colorado and New Mexico, respectively.
Protecting/Restoring Habitat
Barrier maintenance and road drainage improvements occurred on Big Springs Creek in
Colorado. Post-wildfire surveys were conducted on 7 waters to determine if nonnative fish were
extirpated for potential RGCT reintroduction.
Education
RGCT conservation was discussed on local radio programs in both Colorado and New Mexico.
Brochures containing RGCT conservation and angler opportunities were produced and
distributed in Colorado. Two public meetings were attended and RGCT outreach was conducted
at a high school.
Database Sharing
The annual RGCT range-wide database workshop was well attended and included
representatives from all signatory agencies.
Coordination
The annual range-wide meeting was well attended by all signatory agencies.
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous activities included the continued wild and hatchery spawning operations in both
Colorado and New Mexico.
Thank you for your participation in developing this report. The conservation and persistence of
Rio Grande cutthroat trout would not be possible without the continued cooperation, dedication,
and professionalism of every team member and their respective agencies.
Sincerely,

Bryan Bakevich
Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Biologist

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RGCT Rangewide Report 2014 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2014
Strategy

Subhead

1

Survey

1

Title

Waters/Events

Total

Description

Population Inventory

4

15

Survey potential RGCT waters within historic range;
maintain database

Monitor

Population Inventory

20

37

Monitor RGCT populations to detect changes;
maintain database

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

11

11

Collect genetic information within historic range,
maintain database

1

Habitat
Inventory

Population Inventory

0

0

Collect habitat information within historic range;
maintain database

1

Disease

Population Inventory

2

2

Conduct fish health surveys including WD

2

Identify

Population Maintenance

0

0

Identify Core Conservation and Conservation
populations

2

Secure

Population Maintenance

4

4

Secure and enhance distribution and abundance of
Core and Core Conservation populations

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

0

0

Identify, maintain, and expand connectivity within
metapopulations

3

Restore

Population Expansion

7

41

Increase RGCT populations by restoring RGCT habitat
through chemical reclamation

3

Augment

Population Expansion

0

0

Augment pure populations within historic range by
stocking or transplanting RGCT

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Strategy

Subhead

3

Connectivity

3

Stock RGCT

4
4

5

Waters/Events

Total

Population Expansion

1

7.5

Promote and restore connectivity of populations to
enhance metapopulation function

Population Expansion

8

7

Stock lakes and streams with RGCT for angler
recreation (sum of lakes and streams stocked)

Improve

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

3

7

Inventory, maintain, protect, and improve existing
habitat; improve fluvial/ hydrological processes

Unoccupied

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

7

9

Identify unoccupied habitat for restoration with RGCT

11

Subcommittee to develop education and
interpretation program providing deliverables and a
consistent message regarding RGCT conservation
efforts

Education

Title

Conservation Education and
Interpretation

6

Description

6

Database

Database Sharing

3

3

Summarize distribution, population genetics and
habitat data; centralize data into a database; allow
rangewide integrated data analysis, summaries, and
comparisons

7

Coordinate

Planning/ Coordination

7

7

Share information; identify/ discuss/ solve common
conservation problems; prioritize issues;

A*

Miscellaneous

Other Activities/ Actions

5

5

Accomplishments that are not listed in the other
titles or strategies

B

Habitat

Private Land Protection or
Restoration (stream miles)

0

0

Landowner/ private land habitat protection or
restoration

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RGCT Rangewide Report 2014 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2014
Year

GMU

Population Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

Colorado Parks and Wildlife

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp021

Placer Creek

44711

13010002

Nehring / Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Whirling Disease
Monitoring

3

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp021

Middle Fork
Placer Creek

49305

13010002

Nehring / Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Whirling Disease
Monitoring

1

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp021

South Fork
Placer Creek

49292

13010002

Nehring / Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Whirling Disease
Monitoring

1

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

Monitor

Disease
Sampling of 60
RGCT from
Haypress Lake

1

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp001

East Fork
Costilla
Creek

39390

13020101

Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp001

West Fork
Costilla
Creek

33890

13020101

Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

90388

13010001

Felt

CPW

1

Post-reclamation
spot shocking of
creek to verify
project success
Post-reclamation
spot shocking of
creek to verify
project success

No whirling
disease
detected at
sites
upstream of
the barrier.
No whirling
disease
detected.
No whirling
disease
detected.
All fish were
negative for
all pathogens
tested for
including
bacterial
kidney disease
and whirling
disease.

1

No fish
sampled.

1

No fish
sampled.

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Year

GMU

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

Population Code

13010002cp018

Water

Cuates
Creek

13010002cp008

Jaroso Creek

13010002cp009

Torcido
Creek

13010002cp004

Torsido
Creek

13010002cp005

13020102cp001

Jim Creek

Nabor Creek

WaterCode

38141

48066

38137

43668

44254

43648

HUC

13010002

13010002

13010002

13010002

13010002

13020102

Biologist

Felt

Felt

Agency

CPW

CPW

Felt

CPW

Felt / Terry

CPW /
TU

Felt / Terry

CPW /
TU

Felt

CPW

Strategy

1

1

1

1

1

1

Units
Accomplished

Subhead

Activity

Monitor

Three Pass
Removal
Population
Estimate

1

Monitor

Two Pass
Removal
Population
Estimate

1

Monitor

Two Pass
Removal
Population
Estimate

1

Monitor

Two and Three
Pass Removal
Population
Estimates

3

Monitor

Two and Three
Pass Removal
Population
Estimates

4

Monitor

Two Pass
Removal
Population
Estimate

2

Comments

RGCT density
of 463 fish /
mile. No nonnatives in
sample.
RGCT density
of 94 fish /
mile. Brook
trout density
of 624 fish /
mile.
RGCT density
of 610
fish/mile. No
non-natives in
sample.
Average RGCT
density of 46
fish/mile.
Average brook
trout density
of 69
fish/mile.
Average RGCT
density of 23
fish / mile.
Average brook
trout density
of 311 fish /
mile.
Average RGCT
density of 207
fish / mile.
No non-

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Year

GMU

Population Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

natives in
samples.

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

11080001cp001

Ricardo
Creek

13010004cp005

Tuttle Creek

13010004cp006

Big Springs
Creek

13010004cp002

East Pass
Creek

30635

45890

38281

42022

11080001

13010004

13010004

13010004

Felt

Felt

Felt / Jones

Felt

CPW

CPW

CPW

CPW

1

1

1

1

Monitor

Two and Three
Pass Removal
Population
Estimates

3

Monitor

Two Pass
Removal
Population
Estimate

3

Monitor

Two Pass
Removal
Population
Estimate

4

Monitor

Two and Three
Pass Removal
Population
Estimates

3

Average RGCT
density of 125
fish / mile. No
non-natives in
samples.
RGCT were
not
documented
at any of the
3 sites.
Average brook
trout density
of 14 fish /
mile.
Average RGCT
density of 139
fish / mile.
No nonnatives were
found
upstream of
the fish
barrier.
Average RGCT
density of 50
fish / mile.
No nonnatives in
samples.

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Year

GMU

Population Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Units
Accomplished

Subhead

Activity

Comments

1

Catch per unit
effort of 2.33
RGCT
captured per
net-hour.

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cd038

Kerr Lake

90794

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Gillnet sampling
of a RGCT
recreation water

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cd039

La Jara
Reservoir

90833

13010002

Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Gillnet sampling
of a RGCT
recreation water

1

No RGCT were
sampled.

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cp002

East Pass
Creek

42022

13010004

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% pure
RGCT.

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp001

Nabor Creek

43648

13020102

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% pure
RGCT.

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

11080001cp001

Ricardo
Creek

30635

11080001

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% pure
RGCT.

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp018

Cuates
Creek

38141

13010002

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% pure
RGCT.

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp009

Torcido
Creek

38137

13010002

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% pure
RGCT.

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Las Cruces
Creek

30006

13010002

Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% pure
RGCT.

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp012

South Fork
Trinchera
Creek

48682

13010002

Kanuckel

Tinchera
Ranch/
USFWS

2

Secure

Constructed
Barrier

1

0

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp001

East Fork
Costilla
Creek

39390

13020101

Felt

CPW

3

Stock RGCT

Stocked RGCT in
Costilla Creek
drainage

3

0

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Year

GMU

Population Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

following
reclamation
project

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp001

West Fork
Costilla
Creek

33890

13020101

Felt

CPW

3

Stock RGCT

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Felt

CPW

3

Stock RGCT

Stocked RGCT in
Costilla Creek
drainage
following
reclamation
project
Stocked 72,000
RGCT into
recreation
waters

3

0

1

0

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp001

East Fork
Costilla
Creek

39390

13020101

Felt

CPW

3

Restore

Rotenone
Reclamation

3

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp001

West Fork
Costilla
Creek

33890

13020101

Felt

CPW

3

Restore

Rotenone
Reclamation

3

Unoccupied

Scouting of
Hope Creek and
Kitty Creek
which burned
during West
Fork Fire

1

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Hope Creek
/ Kitty Creek

47337

13010001

Felt / Terry

CPW /
TU

4

Chemically
reclaimed
approximately
2.5 miles of
stream
habitat.
Chemically
reclaimed
approximately
2.5 miles of
stream
habitat.
No fish were
found and
substantial
barrier was
found on Hope
Creek,
potential for
RGCT
introduction in

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Year

GMU

Population Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

future

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Terry

TU

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Felt

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Alves

CPW

5

Education

Public Meetings

4

5

Education

Educate public
on history and
importance of
RGCT

1

CPW

5

Education

Public Meetings

2

0

6

Database

RGCT Database
Workshop

1

2 Public
Meetings on
RGCT status
(County
Commisioners
meeting and
Rio Grande
Water
Conservation
District), 2
radio
interviews to
discuss RGCT
listing decision
Produced and
distributed
RGCT
brochures
Presented on
RGCT
conservation
at Costilla
County Youth
Camp and
Trout
Unlimited
Meeting
0

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Year

GMU

Population Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Alves / Felt

CPW

7

Coordinate

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Felt

CPW

7

Coordinate

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

Felt / Alves

CPW

7

Coordinate

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

Felt

CPW

A

Miscellaneo
us

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Pitkin Fish
Hatchery

0

0

Lamar

CPW

A

Miscellaneo
us

Activity

Coordinated and
attended annual
RGCT
conservation
team meeting.
Gave updates on
accomplishment
s in Rio Grande
headwaters
GMU.
Filled out this
form and
summarized
accomplishment
s in annual
Accomplishment
s Report
Coordinated
with USFS
(Barry Wiley)
and landowner
regarding the
2015 chemical
reclamation of
Haypress Lake
and the Roaring
Fork
Wild spawntake
at Haypress
Lake
Hatchery
spawning
operation at
Pitkin Fish

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

58,593 eggs
collected

1

51,359 eggs
collected

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Year

GMU

Population Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

Hatchery

New Mexico Game and Fish
2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp009

Polvadera
Creek

0

13020102

Bakevich

NMDGF

4

2014

Caballo

0

Las Animas
Creek

0

13030101

Bakevich

NMDGF/F
S

2014

Pecos

0

South Fork
Bonito Creek

0

13060008

Bakevich

2014

Pecos

0

Upper Bonito
Creek

0

13060008

Bakevich

No fish
detected in
lower
Polvadera.
No salmonids
detected.
Longfin dace
present in
Cave Creek.

Unoccupied

Post-fire spot EF
survey

1

4

Unoccupied

Post-fire spot EF
survey

1

NMDGF

4

Unoccupied

Post-fire spot EF
survey

1

No fish
detected

NMDGF

4

Unoccupied

Post-fire spot EF
survey

1

No fish
detected

2014

Pecos

0

Indian Creek

0

13060001

Bakevich

NMDGF

4

Unoccupied

Post-fire spot EF
survey

2

2014

Pecos

13060001cd011

Doctor
Creek

0

13060001

Bakevich

NMDGF

4

Unoccupied

Post-fire spot EF
survey

2

Several
suspected
hybrids
detected in
two miles of
sampling.
2 hybrids
detected in
two miles of
sampling.
Many brown
trout present.

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Year

GMU

Population Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp001

Nabor Creek

0

13020102

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Two-pass
population
estimate

1

RGCT density
241/mile. No
non-natives.

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

11080002cp002

South Ponil
Creek

0

11080002

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Two-pass
population
estimate

1

RGCT density
338/mile. No
non-natives.

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp001

Nabor Creek

0

13020102

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Disease

Disease testing

1

Negative for
all pathogens

2014

Pecos

13060001cp007

Jack's Creek

0

13060001

Peralta

NMDGF

1

Disease

Disease testing

1

Negative for
all pathogens

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp001

Nabor Creek

0

13020102

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP analysis

1

100% RGCT

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp016

Gavilan
Creek

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP analysis

1

100% RGCT

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio Nambe

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP analysis

1

50% RGCT,
23% RBT,
24%YSCT

2014

Canadian

0

American
Creek

0

11080002

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP analysis

1

88% RGCT,
11% RBT

2014

Pecos

13060001cd011

Doctor
Creek

0

13060001

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP analysis

1

50% RGCT

1

Culvert barrier
constructed
prior to
piscicide

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Long Canyon

0

13020101

Bakevich/Krus
e

NMDGF/
TEI

2

Secure

Barrier
construction

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Year

GMU

Population Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

renovation

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio Costilla

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

2

Secure

Barrier
preliminary
design

1

Terminal
barrier
preliminary
design
completed for
Costilla
project

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Beaver
Creek

0

13020101

Bakevich/Krus
e

NMDGF/
TEI

3

Restore

Rotenone
reclamation

5

2.5 miles
treated twice

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Beaver Lake

0

13020101

Bakevich/Krus
e

NMDGF/
TEI

3

Restore

Rotenone
reclamation

1

Second
treatment

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Long Canyon

0

13020101

Bakevich/Krus
e

NMDGF/
TEI

3

Restore

Rotenone
reclamation

5

2.5 miles
treated twice

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

0

13020101

Bakevich/Krus
e

NMDGF/
TEI

3

Restore

Rotenone
reclamation

14

7 mountain
lakes treated
twice

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

0

13020101

Bakevich/Krus
e

NMDGF/
TEI

3

Restore

Rotenone
reclamation

10

Retreated to
remove CRCT
hybrids

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101

Bakevich/Krus
e

NMDGF/
TEI

Stock RGCT

Post-reclamation
stocking

10

Stocked age 0
to age 3 RGCT
throughout
system

0

13020101cp002

13020101cp002

7 Lakes
Upper
Costilla
Creek and
tribs
Upper
Costilla
Creek and
tribs

0

3

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Year

GMU

Population Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Beaver
Creek

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Stock RGCT

Post-reclamation
stocking

2

Stocked age 0
and age 1
RGCT

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Allen Creek

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Stock RGCT

Post-reclamation
stocking

2

Stocked age 0
and age 1
RGCT

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

0

7 Lakes #2

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Stock RGCT

Post-reclamation
stocking

1

Stocked age 0
to age 3 RGCT

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Stock RGCT

Recreational
stocking

0

2014

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

5

Education

Radio
appearance

1

2014

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

5

Education

High school
outreach

1

2014

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

6

Database

RGCT database
workshop

1

Stocked
508,000 RGCT
in recreational
streams and
lakes
Appeared on
local radio
station to talk
about RGCT
fishing
opportunities
Talked about
RGCT and
careers in
natural
resources with
high school
students
Updated RGCT
database

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -16-

Year

GMU

Population Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Attended annual
RGCT
conservation
team meeting
Filled out
Accomplishment
form

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

0

1

0

2014

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

7

Coordinate

2014

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

7

Coordinate

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp017

South Fork
Rio Hondo

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

A

Miscellaneo
us

Wild spawn on
SF Rio Hondo

1

Collected 806
eggs

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp016

Gavilan
Creek

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

A

Miscellaneo
us

Wild spawn on
Gavilan Creek

1

Collected 776
eggs

2014

0

0

Seven
Springs
Hatchery

0

0

Jacobson

NMDGF

A

Miscellaneo
us

Hatchery spawn

1

Collected
700,336 eggs

7.5

Removed 2
culverts,
ripped and
seeded road,
closed 2 miles
of riparian
road

1

Work was
performed
near Big
Springs Picnic
area

United States Forest Service Colorado
2014

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

East Pass
Creek

Big Springs
Creek

0

0

0

0

Wiley

Wiley

USFS

USFS

3

4

Connectivit
y

Reconnect
population

Improve

Redirected road
runoff through
filter strip and
rehabed ditch
that lead
straight to
stream

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -17-

Year

2014

2014

2014

GMU

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Population Code

0

0

0

0

0

Water

Big Springs
Creek

Roaring Fork

Hope Creek

Rio Grande

0

WaterCode

0

0

0

0

HUC

0

0

0

0

Biologist

Wiley

Wiley

Gomez/Terry
(TU)

Wiley

Wiley

Agency

USFS

USFS

USFS

USFS

USFS

Strategy

4

7

4

5

7

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Improve

barrier
maintainence

1

Coordinate

Field visits and
planning for
CPW chemical
treatment of
Roaring Fork

1

Improve

Evaluate Hope
Creek drainage
for suitability of
possible
establishment of
core population

5

Education

Designed/develo
ped 2 signs
discussing
RGCT/nonnative
trout
interactions

2

Coordinate

Coordinated and
attended annual
RGCT
conservation

1

Comments

Filled holes in
the barrier
that was due
to some
shifting of
barrier
boulders.
Prepare NEPA
analysis for
the chemical
treatment.
Treatment
planned for
2015
Hope Creek
dranage was
burned in the
West Fork
Complex Fire.
Found esisting
fish migration
barrier
(waterfall).
Install signs at
Wagon Wheel
Gap area and
near turn off if
HWY 149 &amp;
Rio Grande
Reservoir road
Coordinated
and attended
annual RGCT
conservation

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -18-

Year

GMU

Population Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

team meeting.
Gave updates on
accomplishment
s in Rio Grande
headwaters
GMU.

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

6

Database

RGCT Database
Workshop

Comments

team meeting.
Gave updates
on
accomplishme
nts in Rio
Grande
headwaters
GMU.
1

0

1

0

3

0

3

0

United States Forest Service - New Mexico

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

13010005cp003

Tanques
Creek

0

13010005

Gatlin

FS

2

Secure

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Beaver
Creek

0

13020101

Paroz

FS

1

Survey

2014

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Long Canyon

0

13020101

Paroz

FS

1

Survey

Tanques barrier
visually
inspected and
determined to
be only a partial
barrier
eDNA sampling
in Beaver Creek
after piscicide
treatment. No
fish detected.
eDNA sampling
in Long Canyon
after piscicide
treatment.
Brook trout
detected in
lower Long
Canyon

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -19-

Year

GMU

Population Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

2014

Pecos

0

South Fork
Bonito Creek

0

13060008

Paroz

FS

1

Survey

2014

Pecos

0

Upper Bonito
Creek

0

13060008

Paroz

FS

1

Survey

0

0

0

0

0

0

Activity

eDNA sampling
in SF Bonito
Creek after
wildfire. Brook
trout detected
near cascade by
wilderness
boundary
eDNA sampling
in Bonito Creek.
No fish
detected.

Units
Accomplished

Comments

4

0

5

0

0

0

United States Fish and Wildlife
Service
0

0

0

0

Bureau of Land Management Colorado
*See United States Forest Service - Colorado

Bureau of Land Management-New
Mexico

0

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -20-

Year

GMU

Population Code

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

National Parks Service Colorado

2014

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Sand Creek

42856

National Parks Service - New Mexico

0

Bunch

NPS

7

Coordinate

Coordinate with
other agencies

1

Coordinated
with USGS,
TU, and CPW
to begin
feasibility
study on Sand
Creek and to
begin to
transfer funds
to TU and
CPW for
upcoming
reclamation
planning

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                  <text>0722 S. County Rd. 1 E.
Monte Vista, CO 81144
P 719.587.6900 | F 719.587.6934

March 23, 2016
Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
Pamela Sponholtz, USFWS Region 6
Melissa Mata, USFWS Region 2
Yvette Paroz, USFS Region 3
William Remshardt, USFS Region 2
John Alves, CPW
Michael Sloane, NMGF
Joel Humphries, BLM
Ryan Besser, BLM
Fred Bunch, NPS
Jacob Mazzone, Jicarilla Apache Nation
Robby Henriksen, Taos Pueblo
Michael Montoya, Mescalero Apache Nation
Dear Conservation Team,
This letter is intended to inform team members and summarize the 2015 rangewide activities
for the conservation of the Rio Grande cutthroat trout (RGCT). The activities below are
divided into eight main categories identified in the rangewide agreement
(http://cpw.state.co.us/Documents/Research/Aquatic/CutthroatTrout/2013RGCTConservatio
nAgreement.pdf). The following is a brief summary of those activities that occurred in 2015.
Population Inventory
In 2015, 22 waters (64 individual surveys) were inventoried within the historical range of
RGCT. The purpose of the inventories was to survey potentially occupied RGCT waters (5
waters, 26 survey sites), monitor known populations (2 waters, 2 survey sites), assess the
genetic status of RGCT populations (12 AFLP tests), collect disease information (2 waters),
and collect habitat information within the historical range (1 water, 22 survey sites).
Population Maintenance
Sympatric non-native fish were mechanically removed from Frijoles Creek and Rio Cebolla.
Barrier design work was conducted for barriers to be installed on South Fork Bonito Creek and
Rio Costilla.

Bob D. Broscheid, Director, Colorado Parks and Wildlife • Parks and Wildlife Commission: Robert W. Bray • Chris Castilian, Chair  Jeanne Horne, Vice-Chair
John Howard  Bill Kane • Dale Pizel  James Pribyl, Secretary  James Vigil  Dean Wingfield  Michelle Zimmerman  Alex Zipp

�Population Expansion
Nine events were classified as population expansion. A total of 59 lakes and streams were
stocked with Rio Grande cutthroat trout (4 of the waters were post-project stocking, 55
waters were stocked for angler recreation). In the lower Rio Grande GMU, a chemical
reclamation project was conducted twice on 17 miles in Casias Creek and Costilla Creek;
Costilla Reservoir (300 acres) and its tributaries were also chemically reclaimed. In the Rio
Grande Headwaters GMU, the Roaring Fork drainage (8 miles) and Haypress Lake (25 surface
acres) were chemically reclaimed to restore Colorado’s RGCT broodstock.
Protecting/Restoring Habitat
In the Rio Grande Headwaters GMU, work continued on the riparian fencing project on Jim
Creek. Post-fire surveys of Kitty Creek and Hope Creek showed that brook trout had survived
the fire in the upper part of the drainage; no brook trout were found in Kitty Creek.
Education
RGCT educational activities in the Rio Grande Headwaters GMU included
production/distribution of RGCT educational posters, talks at local youth camps, talks at
fishing clinics, and a presentation at the local Trout Unlimited chapter. In New Mexico, RGCT
educational activities included presentations at two AFS meetings, a presentation at a Trout
Unlimited meeting, the Annual Native Fish in the Classroom event, and the Eight Northern
Pueblos Tribal Youth Environmental Summer Camp.
Database Sharing
The annual RGCT rangewide database workshop was attended by the GMU leaders from New
Mexico and Colorado. The rangewide database was updated with the 2015 data using the
online editor.
Coordination
The annual rangewide meeting was well attended by all signatory agencies.
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous activities included continued wild and hatchery spawning operations.
Thank you for your participation in developing this report. The conservation and persistence
of Rio Grande cutthroat trout would not be possible without the continued cooperation,
dedication, and professionalism of every team member and their respective agencies.
Sincerely,
Benjamin W. Felt
Aquatic Biologist

�RGCT Rangewide Report 2015 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2015
Strategy

Description

Subhead

Title

Waters/Events

Total

1

Survey

Population Inventory

5

26

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

2

2

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

12

12

1

Habitat Inventory

Population Inventory

1

22

1
2

Disease
Identify

Population Inventory
Population Maintenance

2
0

2
0

2

Secure

Population Maintenance

4

7

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

0

0

3

Restore

Population Expansion

6

387

3

Augment

Population Expansion

1

1

3

Connectivity

Population Expansion

0

0

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

2

42

1

2

1

2

Identify unoccupied habitat for restoration with RGCT

4

Improve

4

Unoccupied

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat
Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

Survey potential RGCT waters within historical range;
maintain database
Monitor RGCT populations to detect changes; maintain
database
Collect genetic information within historical range,
maintain database
Collect habitat information within historical range;
maintain database
Conduct fish health surveys including WD
Identify Core Conservation and Conservation populations
Secure and enhance distribution and abundance of
Conservation and Core Conservation populations
Identify, maintain, and expand connectivity within
metapopulations
Increase RGCT populations by restoring RGCT habitat
through chemical reclamation
Augment pure populations within historical range by
stocking or transplanting RGCT
Promote and restore connectivity of populations to
enhance metapopulation function
Stock lakes and streams with RGCT for angler recreation
(sum of lakes and streams stocked)
Inventory, maintain, protect, and improve existing
habitat; improve fluvial/ hydrological processes

5

Education

Conservation Education and
Interpretation

7

31

Subcommittee to develop education and interpretation
program providing deliverables and a consistent message
regarding RGCT conservation efforts

6

Database

Database Sharing

2

2

Summarize distribution, population genetics and habitat
data; centralize data into a database; allow rangewide
integrated data analysis, summaries, and comparisons

7

Coordinate

Planning/ Coordination

17

24

Share information; identify/ discuss/ solve common
conservation problems; prioritize issues

A*

Miscellaneous

Other Activities/ Actions

6

6

Accomplishments that are not listed in the other titles or
strategies

B

Habitat

Private Land Protection or
Restoration (stream miles)

1

1

Landowner/ private land habitat protection or restoration

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2015 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2015
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass
Removal
Survey

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

270 fish/mile.

Colorado Parks and Wildlife
2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp006

Osier Creek

44444 13010005

CPW

1

Monitor

Single Pass
Survey / Gill
Net Survey

1

Single pass electrofishing of
portion of Roaring Fork
drainage following the
chemical reclamation project.
Gill Net survey of Wyley lakes
in treatment area to confirm
effectiveness of project. More
electrofishing and eDNA is
scheduled for 2016 to confirm
drainage is fishless.

38281 13010004 Felt / Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% Pure RGCT (Standard
AFLP), 99% Pure RGCT (RGCR AFLP).

Jaroso Creek

48066 13010002 Felt / Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% Pure (Standard AFLP).

Osier Creek

44444 13010005 Felt / Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

CPW

1

Disease

Fish Health
Assessment

1

2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Roaring Fork

42616 13010001

2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cp006

Big Springs
Creek

13010002cp008
13010005cp006

2015
2015
2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters

2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001

13010001cp001

13010001cp001

0

0

Haypress Lake 90388 13010001

Haypress Lake
/ Roaring Fork

90388
/
13010001
42616

Haypress Lake 90388 13010001

0

Kitty Creek /
Hope Creek

0

0

39017
/
13010001
47337

Felt

Felt

Felt

Felt

Crowder /
Felt / Lamar

Felt / Terry

CPW

CPW

CPW

CPW / TU

3

3

3

4

Restore

Chemical
Reclamation

Fin Clips Degraded - Genetic
analysis not conducted.
Cutthroat tested positive for
Bacterial Kidney Disease.

36

Chemically treated Haypress
Lake (25 surface acres) and
Roaring Fork drainage (8
miles) and 2 ponds in Roaring
Fork drainage (3 surface
acres) to restore RGCT
broodstock in Haypress Lake
and remove brook trout from
Roaring Fork which provides
water to Haypress Lake.

Stock RGCT

RGCT Stocking

5

Salvaged 2,000 RGCT from
Haypress Lake during
spawntake operation and
moved to nearby recreational
waters.

Stock RGCT

Flight plants of
RGCT in
recreational
waters

37

Stocked 40,411 RGCT through
flight plants of Pitkin Hatchery
RGCT in 37 waters.

Unoccupied

Scouting of
streams that
burned during
the 2013 West
Fork Fire
complex.

2

No fish found in Kitty Creek.
Brook trout found in upper
Hope Creek in wilderness.

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2015 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2015
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Improve

Riparian
Fencing

2

Felt

CPW

5

Education

Public
Presentations

3

Discussed importance of RGCT
conservation at a kids fishing
clinic, local TU meeting, and
Costilla County Youth camp.

5

Education

Creation and
distribution of
RGCT poster

1

Created a "get to know your
native" RGCT educational
poster and signs for
distribution across RGCT
range.

CPW

6

Database

Database
maintenance

1

Entered 2014 data into
database.

0

7

Coordinate

Annual Meeting

1

Attended annual rangewide
meeting and gave update on
Rio Grande Headwaters GMU.

1

Summarized accomplishments
in this form and gathered
accomplishments from other
signatory agenices to
generate annual
accomplishments report.

1

Approximately 150,000 eggs
were collected during wild
spawntake at Haypress Lake.
These were subsequently
detroyed when Bacterial
Kidney disease was found in
disease sample.

1

40,411 eggs spawned at
Pitkin Fish Hatchery and
transferred to Monte Vista
Hatchery for flight plants of
RGCT.

2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Terry

TU

2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Felt / Alves

2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Felt / Alves

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Comments

4

Jim Creek

2015

Units
Accomplished

TU

13010002cp005

0

Activity

Terry

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Subhead

Continued efforts to fence two
miles of Jim Creek that is
heavily impacted by grazing.

2015

44254 13010002

Strategy

Felt

0

Felt

0

Lamar /
Crowder

CPW

CPW

CPW

7

Coordinate

0

Wild spawntake
at Haypress
Lake

A

Miscellaneous

A

Hatchery
Miscellaneous spawntake at
Pitkin Hatchery

2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Haypress Lake

0

0

Alves

CPW

B

Habitat

Dam Repair
Investigation

1

Financially supported owner of
Haypress Lake in preliminary
work to determine what
repairs on Haypress Lake dam
(if any) are necessary to stop
leakage and secure Haypress
Lake into the future.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

1

100% RGCT.

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

1

100% RGCT.

New Mexico Game and Fish
2015
2015

Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande

East Fork Santa
Barbara
Middle Fork
13020101cp027
Santa Barbara
13020101cp028

Genetic
analysis - AFLP
Genetic
analysis - AFLP

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2015 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2015
Year
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015
2015

GMU
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
0
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Pecos

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

13020101cp029

West Fork
Santa Barbara

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

13020102cp001

Nabor Creek

0

13020102

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Activity
Genetic
analysis - AFLP
Genetic
analysis - AFLP
Genetic
analysis - AFLP

Units
Accomplished
1

Comments
&gt;99% RGCT, slight
introgression of YSCT.

1

100% RGCT.

1

&gt;99% RGCT, slight
introgression of RBT.
100% RGCT.

13020101cp010

Bitter Creek

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

0

7 Springs
Hatchery
broodstock

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Genetic
analysis - AFLP

1

0

Rio Santa
Barbara

0

13020101

Peralta

NMDGF

1

Disease

Fish Health
Assessment

1

0

Rio Costilla

0

13020101

Timmons,
Gatlin

NMDGF,
Carson NF

2

Secure

Fish Barrier

1

0

South Fork
Bonito Creek

0

13060008

Bakevich

NMDGF

2

Secure

Fish barrier

1

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF, TEI

3

Restore

Rotenone
Reclamation

34

17 miles treated in July and
again in August.

No pathogens detected
downstream of RGCT pops.
Design work and compliance
for terminal barrier.
Design work for South Fork
Bonito barrier.

2015

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Casias
Creek,Costilla
Creek, tribs

2015

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Costilla
Reservoir, tribs

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF, TEI

3

Restore

Rotenone
Reclamation

300

Treated 300 acre Costilla
Reservoir and lower tribs.

2015

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Allen Creek,
Beaver Creek,
Long Canyon, 7
Lakes

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Restore

Restoration
stocking

4

Stocked 10,000 pure RGCT
into restored waters above
Costilla Reservoir.

2015

Lower Rio
Grande

0

0

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Restore

2015

Pecos

0

0

0

13020101 D'Alessandro

NMDGF

3

Restore

2015

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

5

Education

AFS technical
talks and
newsletter

3

Presented RGCT work in
Portland and Flagstaff.
Contributed to AFS chapter
newsletter.

2015

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

5

Education

Youth outreach

2

Assisted at tribal summer
camp and RGCT in the
classroom fish release.

2015

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

5

Education

Angler outreach

1

2015

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

7

Coordinate

Annual Meeting

1
1

0

Recreational
stocking
Recreational
stocking

12
1

Stocked 370,000 into
recreational RGCT waters.
Stocked 375 Pecos strain
RGCT in Stewart Lake.

Presented to NM Trout angler
group.
Attended annual rangewide
meeting.

2015

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

7

Coordinate

Summarized
accomplishmen
ts in this form

2015

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp001

Nabor Creek

0

13020102

Bakevich

NMDGF

A

Miscellaneous

Wild spawn for
broodstock

1

Spawned 13 pairs and
delivered 3,588 eggs to 7
Springs.

2015

Pecos

13060001cp007

Jack's Creek

0

13060001

Bakevich

NMDGF

A

Miscellaneous

Wild spawn for
recreational
stocking

1

Spawned 8 pairs and took 918
eggs.

2015

0

0

7 Springs
Hatchery

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

A

Miscellaneous

Hatchery
spawn

1

Spawned ~600 pairs and took
604,000 eggs.

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2015 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2015
Year

GMU

2015

0

Population
Code

Water

0

0

Water
Code
0

HUC
0

Biologist
Patten

Agency
NMDGF

Strategy
A

Subhead

Activity

Miscellaneous

Statewide
Management
Plan draft

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

Developed statewide fisheries
management plan.

Tissue sample

1

Attempted to collect fin clips
for DNA analysis from
population of spawning RGCT
observed in kettle lakes below
Chief Mountain / Squaw Peak
in 2014. Only 1 sample was
collected, plans to return in
2016.

0

0

0

United States Forest Service - Colorado

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2015

0

0

0

Little Squaw
Creek

0

0

43377 13010001

Gomez

USFS/TU

1

Taxonomy

0

0

0

0

0

0

United States Forest Service - New Mexico
2015

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp019

Frijoles Creek

0

13020101

Gatlin

Carson NF

2

Secure

Non-native
removal

2

Removed 16 Brown Trout and
detected 329 RGCT.

2015

Caballo

0

Las Animas
Creek

0

13030101

Monzingo,
Cruse

Gila NF, TEI

7

Coordinate

0

1

Discussed invertebrate work,
watershed recovery from
wildfire.

2015

Lower Rio
Grande

13020202cp001

Rio Cebolla

0

13020202

Rich

Santa Fe NF

2

Secure

Non-native
removal

3

Removed 76 Brown Trout and
detected 747 RGCT.

2015

0

0

0

0

0

NF

7

Coordinate

Annual Meeting

1

Attended rangewide meeting.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

Meetings with Santa Clara
Pueblo-Office of
Environmental Affairs to
discuss future rehabilitation
projects for the Santa Clara
Creek Drainage due to the Los
Conchas Fire.

4

Meetings with Cochiti Pueblo
Department of Natural
Resources &amp; Conservation to
discuss future reintrodution
efforts of Rio Grande cutthroat
trout and stream restoration
efforts on the Santa Fe River
to support RGCT.

4

Development of a cooperative
agreement with the Taos
Pueblo Game &amp; Fish Progam
to inventory barriers in two
major watersheds on the
Pueblo.

Paroz, Rich,
Gatlin, Myers
0

United States Fish and Wildlife Service

2015

2015

2015

Lower Rio
Grande

Lower Rio
Grande

Lower Rio
Grande

0

0

0

Santa Clara
Creek

Santa Fe River

Rio Lucero &amp;
Rio Pueblo de
Taos

0

0

0

13020101

0

0

Kitcheyan

Kitcheyan

Kitcheyan

FWS

FWS

FWS

7

7

7

Coordinate

Coordinate

Coordinate

0

0

0

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2015 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2015
Year

2015

GMU

Lower Rio
Grande

Population
Code

0

Water

Rio Grande

Water
Code

0

HUC

0

Biologist

James,
Kitcheyan,
Austring

Agency

FWS

Strategy

5

Subhead

Education

Activity

0

Units
Accomplished

Comments

20

4th Annual Native Fish in the
Classroom - "Releasing the
Natives Field Day"; 54
students (Emerson and Monte
Vista Elementary schools
participated in this event); six
4th grade classes (2 = Monte
Vista Elementary, and 4 =
Emerson Elementary)
participated.

2015

Lower Rio
Grande

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan,
Dean

FWS

5

Education

0

1

Eight Northern Pueblos Tribal
Youth Environmental Summer
Camp; approximately 32
Native American students
(High School and College
level) participated in this
event). Five stations setup
which allowed to students
hands-on participation and
instructors discussed a range
of topics that included water
quality, stream habitat,
aquatic benthos,
electrofishing, and wildlife
management.

2015

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

6

Database

Annual
database entry

1

0

2015

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

NM RGCT
Working Group
meeting

1

0

2015

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan,
Mata

FWS

7

Coordinate

1

0

2015

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

1

0

2015

0

0

0

0

0

Mata

FWS

7

Coordinate

Participate in
Rio Costilla
Project

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Rangewide
meeting
Filled out this
form

Bureau of Land Management - Colorado
0

0

0

0

Bureau of Land Management-New Mexico
2015

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio Grande
Upper box/Red
River
confluence

0

0

Ryan Besser

BLM/NMDGF
/USFS

3

Augment

RGCT stocking

1

Stocking: recreational, not
into pure population.

2015

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Red River
Below Hatchery

0

0

Besser,
Frey,Hansen, BLM/NMDGF
Dunn

1

Survey

3 pass
depletion
survey

1

No Oncorhynchus clarki
virginalis detected. Salmo
trutta and Oncorhynchus
mykiss detected.

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2015 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2015
Year

GMU

2015

Lower Rio
Grande

2015

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

0

Besser,
Hansen,
BLM/NMDGF
Green, Dunn,
Dalessandro

1

Survey

3 pass
depletion
survey

1

No Oncorhynchus clarki
virginalis detected. 4
Oncorhynchus clarkii
x.(hybrid) and Salmo trutta
and Oncorhynchus mykiss
detected.

0

0

Besser,
Hansen,
BLM/NMDGF
Green, Dunn,
Dalessandro

1

Survey

3 pass
depletion
survey

1

No Oncorhynchus clarki
virginalis detected. Salmo
trutta detected.

Santa Cruz
River

0

0

Besser,
Hansen,
BLM/NMDGF
Green, Dunn,
Dalessandro

1

Survey

3 pass
depletion
survey

1

No Oncorhynchus clarki
virginalis detected. Salmo
trutta detected.

0

0

0

0

0

Rio EmbudoLower site

0

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio San Antonio

2015

Lower Rio
Grande

0

2015

0

0

Besser

BLM

7

Coordinate

Attended rangewide meeting

1

81163 13010003

Terry, Todd

NPS

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

81151 13010003

Terry, Todd

NPS

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

22

Mapped fish distribution in
Sand Creek drainage.

National Parks Service - Colorado
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters

2015
2015

13010003cd019
13010003cd020

Upper Sand
Creek Lake
Lower Sand
Creek Lake

95% RGCT, 4% YSCT, 1%
CRCT.
93% YSCT, 3% RGCT, 3%
CRCT .

2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Sand Creek

42856 13010003

Terry, Todd

NPS

1

Survey

Electrofishing,
eDNA, visual
observation for
fish
presence/absen
ce

2015

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Sand Creek

42856 13010003

Terry, Todd

NPS

1

Habitat
Inventory

Temperature
study,
Macroinvertebr
ate monitoring

22

Collected Macroinvertebrate
data and seasonal
temperature data in Sand
Creek drainage.

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

National Parks Service - New Mexico
2015

0

0

0

0

0

Sweat

NPS

7

Coordinate

Attended
rangewide
meeting

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Taos Pueblo
Jicarilla Apache Nation
2015

0

0

0

0

0

Mazzone

JAN

7

Coordinate

Attended
rangewide
meeting

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Mescalero Apache Tribe
0

0

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                  <text>September 21, 2017
Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
Pamela Sponholtz, USFWS Region 6
James Gruhala, USFWS Region 2
Yvette Paroz, USFS Region 3
William Remshardt, USFS Region 2
John Alves, CPW
Michael Sloane, NMDGF
Joel Humphries, BLM
Ryan Besser, BLM
Fred Bunch, NPS
Jeremy Sweat, NPS
Jacob Mazzone, Jicarilla Apache Nation
Cameron Martinez, Taos Pueblo
Shelley Battiest, Mescalero Apache Nation

Dear Conservation Team,
This letter is intended to summarize the 2016 range-wide activities for the conservation of
the Rio Grande cutthroat trout (RGCT) and to provide that information to conservation team
leaders. The activities below are divided into eight main categories identified in the RGCT
Conservation Agreement.
Population Inventory
In 2016, 22 waters (64 individual surveys) were inventoried within the historical range of
RGCT. The purpose of the inventories was to survey potentially occupied RGCT waters (3
waters, 8 sites), monitor known populations (11 waters, 17 sites), assess the genetic status of
RGCT populations (5 AFLP tests), collect habitat information (2 waters, 99 sites), and test for
diseases (6 waters, 8 sites).
Population Maintenance
Sympatric non-native fish were mechanically removed from Tio Grande, Leandro Creek, Elk
Creek, Gold Creek, Ricardo Creek, and the Vermejo River. The terminal fish barrier on Rio
Costilla was constructed in December 2016.
Population Expansion
Eight events were classified as population expansion. In the lower Rio Grande GMU, a
chemical reclamation project was conducted twice on 17 miles in Casias Creek and Costilla
Creek; Costilla Reservoir (300 acres) and its tributaries were also chemically reclaimed. In the
Rio Grande Headwaters GMU, the Roaring Fork drainage (8 miles) and Haypress Lake (25
surface acres) were chemically reclaimed to restore Colorado’s RGCT broodstock. A total of
41 lakes and streams were stocked with Rio Grande cutthroat trout (4 of the waters were
post-project stocking, 37 waters were stocked for angler recreation).
Protecting/Restoring Habitat
Turner Enterprises, Inc and Vermejo Park Ranch constructed elk exclosure fencing on
approximately 4 miles of current RGCT habitat in the Canadian GMU. Post-wildfire surveys
were conducted in Las Animas Creek and Polvadera Creek.

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -2-

Education
The Native Fish in the Classroom program led 9 classrooms from 3 schools to raise and release
RGCT. Forty high school students were given a presentation about RGCT conservation and
restoration activities.
Database Sharing
The annual RGCT range-wide database workshop was attended by the GMU leaders from New
Mexico and Colorado. The range-wide database was updated with the 2016 data using the
online editor.
Coordination
The annual rangewide meeting was well attended by all signatory agencies.
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous activities included continued wild and hatchery spawning operations.
Thank you for your participation in developing this report. The success of our work toward
RGCT conservation would not be possible without the continued cooperation, dedication, and
professionalism of all team members and their respective agencies and organizations.
Sincerely,
Bryan Bakevich
Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Biologist
New Mexico Department of Game and Fish

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -3RGCT Rangewide Report 2016 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2016
Strategy

Subhead

Title

1

Survey

Population Inventory

Waters/Events Total
3

8

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

11

17

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

5

5

Population Inventory

2

9

Population Inventory

6

8

1

Habitat
Inventory
Disease

2

Identify

Population Maintenance

0

0

2

Secure

Population Maintenance

7

7

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

0

0

3

Restore

Population Expansion

4

39

3

Augment

Population Expansion

1

1

3

Connectivity

Population Expansion

0

0

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

3

41

3

10

2

2

1

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat
Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

Description
Survey potential RGCT waters within historical range;
maintain database
Monitor RGCT populations to detect changes;
maintain database
Collect genetic information within historical range,
maintain database
Collect habitat information within historical range;
maintain database
Conduct fish health surveys including WD
Identify Core Conservation and Conservation
populations
Secure and enhance distribution and abundance of
Conservation and Core Conservation populations
Identify, maintain, and expand connectivity within
metapopulations
Increase RGCT populations by restoring RGCT habitat
through chemical reclamation
Augment pure populations within historical range by
stocking or transplanting RGCT
Promote and restore connectivity of populations to
enhance metapopulation function
Stock lakes and streams with RGCT for angler
recreation (sum of lakes and streams stocked)
Inventory, maintain, protect, and improve existing
habitat; improve fluvial/ hydrological processes

4

Improve

4

Unoccupied

5

Education

Conservation Education and
Interpretation

2

34

6

Database

Database Sharing

3

3

7

Coordinate

Planning/ Coordination

14

14

A*

Miscellaneous

Other Activities/ Actions

4

6

Accomplishments that are not listed in the other
titles or strategies

B

Habitat

Private Land Protection or
Restoration (stream miles)

0

0

Landowner/ private land habitat protection or
restoration

Identify unoccupied habitat for restoration with RGCT
Subcommittee to develop education and
interpretation program providing deliverables and a
consistent message regarding RGCT conservation
efforts
Summarize distribution, population genetics and
habitat data; centralize data into a database; allow
rangewide integrated data analysis, summaries, and
comparisons
Share information; identify/ discuss/ solve common
conservation problems; prioritize issues

�Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

Colorado Parks and Wildlife

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp006

Osier
Creek

44444

13010005

Vigil/Remshardt

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass
Removal
Survey

1

308 fish/mile.

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp006

Osier
Creek

44444

13010005

Vigil / Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP
Analysis

1

Genitic samples
sent off to Pisces
Molecular.

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp010

Cascade
Creek

40147

13010005

Vigil / Rogers

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP
Analysis

1

Genitic samples
sent off to Pisces
Molecular.

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp010

Cascade
Creek

40147

13010005

Vigil/Remshardt

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass
Removal
Survey

1

557 fish/mile
785 RGCT/mile.
Sampled to
determine if any
brook trout were
above barrier,
found 1 brook trout
above barrier.
Planning
mecahnical
removal trip in
2017.
Sampled 2 sites to
monitor population.
Average 253
fish/mile

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cp004

East
Middle
Creek

41587

13010004

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass
Removal
Survey

1

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cp007

Middle
Carnero
Creek

38782

13010004

Vigil/Jones

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass
Removal
Survey

2

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp008

Lake Fork
Conejos

39289

13010005

Vigil/Jones

CPW

1

Monitor

Two/Three
pass removal

3

Sampled 3 sites to
monitor population.
Average 455
fish/mile

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Prospect
Creek

46967

13010002

Vigil/Remshardt

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass
Removal
Survey

1

481 fish/mile Rec
pop

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Treasure
Creek

49127

13010002

Vigil/Remshardt

CPW

1

Monitor

Two Pass
Removal
Survey

2

158 fish/mile Rec
pop

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -5-

Year

GMU

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Population
Code

0

Water

Roaring
Fork

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

42616

13010001

Vigil/Felt

CPW

3

Restore

Chemical
Reclamation

Units
Accomplished

8

Comments
Second year
chemically treated
Roaring Fork
drainage (8 miles)
to remove
remaining brook
trout from Roaring
Fork which
provides water to
Haypress Lake
brood stock.

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001

Haypress
Lake

90388

13010001

Vigil/Felt

CPW

1

Monitor

Gill nets

3

Set gill nets to
confirm complete
kill from 2015
treatment. No fish
found, plan to
restock fall 2017.

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp018

Cuates
Creek

38141

13010002

Vigil/Felt

CPW

1

Disease

Fish Health
Assessment

1

All samples
disease free

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp008

Jaroso
Creek

48066

13010002

Vigil/Felt

CPW

1

Disease

Fish Health
Assessment

1

All samples
disease free

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp009

Torcido
Creek

38137

13010002

Vigil/Felt

CPW

1

Disease

Fish Health
Assessment

1

All samples
disease free

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp021

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp021

13010002cp021

Placer
Creek

South
Fork
Placer
Creek
Middle
Fork
Placer
Creek

44711

13010002

Vigil/Felt

CPW

1

Disease

Fish Health
Assessment

3

All samples above
barrier disease
free, samples
collected
downstream of
barrier positive for
WD

49292

13010002

Vigil/Felt

CPW

1

Disease

Fish Health
Assessment

1

All samples
disease free

49305

13010002

Vigil/Felt

CPW

1

Disease

Fish Health
Assessment

1

All samples
disease free

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -6-

Year

GMU

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

0

0

0

0

Lamar /
Crowder

CPW

A

Miscellaneous

Hatchery
spawn take
at Pitkin
Hatchery

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

0

0

Vigil / Alves

0

0

Crowder / Vigil /
Lamar

CPW

0

0

Vigil

CPW

0

0

Vigil

0

CPW

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

0

1

Hosted annual
rangewide meeting
and gave update
on Rio Grande
Headwaters GMU.

Coordinate

Annual
Meeting

3

Stock RGCT

Flight and
pack plants
of RGCT in
recreational
waters

25

Stocked 37,040
RGCT through
flight and pack
plants into 25
different waters

6

Database

Database
maintenance

1

Entered 2016 data
into database.

1

Summarized
accomplishments
in this form and
gathered
accomplishments
from other
signatory agenices
to generate annual
accomplishments
report.

7

7

Coordinate

0

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -7-

Population
Code

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Roaring
Fork

42616

13010001

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Single Pass
Survey

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Year

GMU

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

Water

Units
Accomplished

Comments
Single pass
electrofishing of
Roaring Fork
drainage following
the chemical
reclamation
project. Gill Net
survey of Wyley
lakes in treatment
area to confirm
effectiveness of
project. More
electrofishing and
eDNA is scheduled
for 2017 to confirm
drainage is
fishless.

New Mexico Game and Fish

2016

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp012

East Fork
Wolf
Creek

0

13020102

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Monitor

2 pass
depletion
estimate

1

592 fish/mile,
RGCT only

2016

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Long
Canyon

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Monitor

3 pass
depletion
estimate

1

288 fish/mile,
RGCT only

2016

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp002

Costilla
Creek

Taxonomy

AFLP
Analysis

1

100% pure with
standard and CR
AFPL tests, 43 fin
clips analyzed.

2016

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Seven
Springs
Hatchery

Taxonomy

AFLP
Analysis

1

100% pure with
standard and CR
AFPL tests, 50 fin
clips analyzed.

2016

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio
Costilla

1

Completed
construction of
terminal fish barrier
on Rio Costilla.

2016

Canadian

11080001cp001

Vermejo
River

1

22 km, 237 BKT
removed

0

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

0

13020101

Bakevich,
Gatlin

NMDGF
,
Carson
NF

2

Secure

Fish Barrier
Construction

0

11080001

Leinonen

TEI

2

Secure

Nonnative
fish removals

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -8-

Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

2016

Canadian

11080001cp002

Ricardo
Creek

0

11080001

Leinonen

TEI

2

Secure

Nonnative
fish removals

1

14 km, 1297 BKT
removed

2016

Canadian

11080001cp001

Leandro
Creek

0

11080001

Leinonen

TEI

2

Secure

Nonnative
fish removals

1

4 km, 2184 BKT
removed

2016

Canadian

11080001cp001

Gold
Creek

0

11080001

Leinonen

TEI

2

Secure

Nonnative
fish removals

1

7 km, 46 BKT
removed

2016

Canadian

11080001cp001

Elk Creek

0

11080001

Leinonen

TEI

2

Secure

Nonnative
fish removals

1

2016

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF
/TEI

3

Restore

Chemical
Reclamation

15

2016

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF
/TEI

3

Restore

Chemical
Reclamation

15

2016

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF
/TEI

3

Restore

Chemical
Reclamation

1

2016

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Stock RGCT

Postreclamation
stocking

4

2016

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Stock RGCT

Recreational
stocking

12

2016

Canadian

11080001cp001

Vermejo
River

0

11080001

Leinonen

TEI

4

Improve

Elk exclosure
construction

8

1/4 to 1/2 mile
each.

2016

Canadian

11080001cp001

0

11080001

Leinonen

TEI

4

Improve

Elk exclosure
construction

1

1/4 to 1/2 mile
each.

2016

Canadian

11080001cp002

0

11080001

Leinonen

TEI

4

Improve

Elk exclosure
construction

1

1/4 to 1/2 mile
each.

2016

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp009

0

13020102

Bakevich

NMDGF

4

Unoccupied

Post-fire
surveys

1

Reintroduce RGCT
in 2017 or 2018

2016

Caballo

0

0

13030101

Bakevich,
Kruse

NMDGF
/TEI

4

Unoccupied

Post-fire
surveys

1

Reintroduce RGCT
in 2017

Database

Updated
database

1

Coordinated with
CPW to review
new database
entries

2016

0

0

Water

Little
Vermejo
River
Ricardo
Creek
Polvadera
Creek
Las
Animas
Creek
0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

6

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1 km, 41 BKT
removed
July stream
treatments, tribs to
Costilla Reservoir
August stream
treatments, tribs to
Costilla Reservoir
Costilla Reservoir
treatment, 250
acres
Stocked age 1
RGCT into Beaver,
Long Canyon,
Costilla Creek, 7
Lakes
Stocked 350,000
RGCT into 12
recreation waters

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -9-

Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

2016

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

7

Coordinate

2016

0

0

0

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

7

Coordinate

2016

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp027

Middle
Fork Rio
Santa
Barbara

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

7

Coordinate

2016

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp027

Middle
Fork Rio
Santa
Barbara

0

13020101

Bakevich

NMDGF

A

Miscellaneous

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

0

1

0

1

0

Wild spawn

1

Collected 200 eggs

0

0

0

1

Collected fin clips
for AFLP analysis
from population of
RGCT observed in
kettle lakes below
Chief Mountain /
Squaw Peak. 13
2016 samples from
Chief Mountain
combined with 4
samples collected
in 2014 analayzed
along with 10
samples from Little
Squaw Creek.
Results indicated
that they were 95%
CRCT in Chief
Mountain and 90%
in Little Squaw
Creek. Remaining
was likely YSCT.

Activity
Attended
annual
RGCT
rangewide
meeting
Completed
annual report
Led NM
RGCT
working
group
meeting

United States Forest Service - Colorado

2016

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Little
Squaw
Creek

43377

13010001

Remshardt

USFS

1

Taxonomy

Tissue
sample

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -10-

Year

2016

GMU

0

Population
Code

0

Water

0

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Units
Accomplished

Subhead

Activity

1

0

0

0

USFS

7

Coordinate

Attended
annual
RGCT
rangewide
meeting

Comments

0

United States Forest Service - New Mexico
Attended
rangewide
meeting.
Spoke to a group
of about 40 high
school students on
a NMWF-led rafting
trip about fish
conservation
including RGCT
issues and
restoration efforts.
Brown trout
removal in Tio
Grande

2016

0

0

0

0

0

Paroz, Rich,
Gatlin

NF

7

Coordinate

Annual
Meeting

1

2016

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio
Chama

0

0

Rich

NF

5

Education

Public
Education

1

2016

Lower Rio
Grande

13010005cp001

Tio
Grande

0

0

Gatlin

NF

2

Secure

Nonnative
removal

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

Meetings with
Santa Clara
Pueblo-Office of
Environmental
Affairs to potential
rehabilation
projects and postfire surveys in the
Santa Clara Creek
Drainage due to
the Los Conchas
Fire.

United States Fish and Wildlife Service

2016

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Santa
Clara
Creek

0

13020101

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

0

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -11-

Population
Code

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Santa Fe
River

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

0

2

0

Rio Lucer
&amp; Rio
Pueblo de
Taos

0

0

Kitcheyan,
Sinclair, Davis

FWS

7

Planning

0

8

0

Rio
Grande

0

0

James,
Austring,
Ulibarri,
Kitcheyan

FWS

5

Education

0

33

Year

GMU

2016

Lower Rio
Grande

0

2016

Lower Rio
Grande

2016

Lower Rio
Grande

Water

Comments
Meetings with
Cochiti Pueblo
Department of
Natural Resources
&amp; Conservation to
discuss non-native
removal efforts on
the Santa Fe River
to support future
reintrodution efforts
of Rio Grande
cutthroat trout into
this system.
Development and
completion of a
cooperative
agreement with the
Taos Pueblo Game
&amp; Fish Progam to
inventory barriers
in two major
watersheds on the
Pueblo.
5th AnnualNative
Fish in the
Classroom "Releasing the
Natives Field Day";
99 students
(Emerson, Zia, and
Monte Vista
Elementary
schools
participated in this
event); nine
classrooms
consisting of
4th/5th grade
classes (2 = Monte
Vista Elementary,
3 = Emerson
Elementary, and 4
= Zia Elementary)
participated.

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -12-

Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Units
Accomplished

Comments

2016

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

6

Database

1

0

2016

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

NM RGCT
Working
Group
meeting

1

0

2016

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

Range-Wide
meeting

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

Activity
Annual
database
entry

Bureau of Land Management - Colorado

2016

0

0

0

0

0

BLM

7

Coordinate

Attended
annual
RGCT
rangewide
meeting

0

0

0

0

Frey, Besser

BLM

7

Coordinate

Attended
range-wide
meeting

1

0

0

Rio
Grande
Upper
box/Red
River
confluenc
e

0

0

Ryan Besser

BLM/N
MDGF/
USFS

3

Augment

RGCT
stocking

1

Stocking:
recreational, not
into pure
population.

0

Rio
Grande
Lower Box

0

Besser, Dunn,
Green,
Dalessandro,
Wellington

Survey

One pass
CPUE, 4, 1
mile long
sections

4

No Oncorhynchus
clarki virginalis
detected. Salmo
trutta and
Oncorhynchus
mykiss detected.

0

Rio
Grande
Middle
Box

Survey

One pass
CPUE, 3, 1
mile long
sections

3

No Oncorhynchus
clarki virginalis
detected. Salmo
trutta and
Oncorhynchus
mykiss detected.

0

Bureau of Land Management-New Mexico
2016

2016

2016

2016

0

Lower Rio
Grande

Lower Rio
Grande

Lower Rio
Grande

0

0

0

Besser, Dunn,
Green,
D’Alessandro

BLM/N
MDGF

BLM/N
MDGF

1

1

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -13-

Year

GMU

2016

Pecos

2016

Pecos

Population
Code

0

Water

Rio Bonito

Water
Code

0

HUC

Biologist

Agency

0

Frey, Caldwell,
Falco, Beyhan

BLM/N
MDGF

Strategy

1

Subhead

Activity

Survey

Electroshock
, seine
surveys

Rio Bonito

0

0

Frey, Caldwell,
Falco, Beyhan

BLM/N
MDGF

1

Habitat
Inventory

Installed
water quality
loggers
along Rio
Bonito (BLM
portion)

0

0

0

0

0

NPS

7

Planning/
Coordination

Attended
Annual
Meeting

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

No O.c. virginalis
captured; 1
juvenile Salmo t.
collected.

1

We installed 4
HOBO STICs in 3
sections of the RIO
Bonito. 1 on the
NCA, and 3 in the
BLM Acquired
Lands (Tracks)
downstream.

1

0

0

0

National Parks Service - Colorado
2016
0

0
0

0

National Parks Service - New Mexico

2016

0

0

0

0

0

Sweat

NPS

7

Coordinate

Attended
rangewide
meeting

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Henriksen

Taos
Pueblo

7

Coordinate

Attended
rangewide
meeting

1

0

Taos Pueblo

2016

�Insert Addressee’s Name Here
Insert Date Here
Page -14-

Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

Jicarilla Apache Nation

2016

0

0

0

0

0

Mazzone

JAN

7

Coordinate

Attended
rangewide
meeting

1

0

2016

0

0

0

0

0

Mazzone

JAN

A

Miscellaneous

Started
Temperature
Study

3

0

2016

0

0

0

0

0

Mazzone

JAN

1

Inventory

Electrofishin
g, and visual
inspection

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Mescalero Apache Tribe
0

0

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                  <text>0722 S. County Rd 1 East
Monte Vista, CO 81144
P 719.587.6908 | F 719.587.6934

April 27, 2018

Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation
Team Pamela Sponholtz, USFWS Region 6
James Gruhala, USFWS Region 2
Yvette Paroz, USFS Region 3
William Remshardt, USFS Region
2 John Alves, CPW
Bryan Bakevich, NMDGF
Michael Sloane, NMDGF
Joel Humphries, BLM
Ryan Besser, BLM
Fred Bunch, NPS
Jeremy Sweat, NPS
Jacob Mazzone, Jicarilla Apache Nation
Cameron Martinez, Taos Pueblo
Shelley Battiest, Mescalero Apache Nation

Dear Conservation Team,
This letter is intended to summarize the 2017 range-wide activities for the conservation of
the Rio Grande cutthroat trout (RGCT) and to provide that information to conservation
team leaders. The activities below are divided into eight main categories identified in the
RGCT Conservation Agreement.
(http://cpw.state.co.us/Documents/Research/Aquatic/CutthroatTrout/2013RGCTConserv
ationAgreement.pdf).
Population Inventory
In 2017, 25 waters (58 individual surveys) were inventoried within the historical range of
RGCT. The purpose of the inventories was to survey potentially occupied RGCT waters (6
waters, 8 sites), monitor known populations (19 waters, 50 sites), assess the genetic status
of RGCT populations (7 AFLP tests), collect habitat information (10 waters, 24 sites), and
test for diseases (3 waters, 3 sites).
Population Maintenance
Sympatric non-native fish were mechanically removed from 10 miles of Leandro Creek in
New Mexico, and from sites on Wagon Creek and West Indian Creek in Colorado.

Bob D. Broscheid, Director, Colorado Parks and Wildlife • Parks and Wildlife Commission: Robert W. Bray  Marie Haskett  Carrie Besnette Hauser
John Howard, Chair  Marvin McDaniel  Dale Pizel  Jim Spehar  James Vigil, Secretary  Dean Wingfield  Michelle Zimmerman, Vice-Chair  Alex Zipp

�Population Expansion
Five events were classified as population expansion. In the lower Rio Grande GMU, Casias
Creek, Costilla Creek, Costilla Reservoir, and Las Animas Creek were stocked with RGCT. In
Colorado Haypress Lake was restocked with RGCT. A total of 50 lakes and streams were
stocked with Rio Grande cutthroat trout for fishing recreation.
Protecting/Restoring Habitat
New Mexico Department of Game and Fish completed 4.5 miles of stream habitat
restoration on Rio Costilla. The Forest Service in New Mexico completed 1.5 miles of
habitat improvement on Comanche Creek.
Education
NMDGF presented RGCT information to students at New Mexico State University, and Capitol
High School. The 6th Annual Native Fish in the Classroom Program hosted at three
elementary schools and a total of eight classrooms consisting 189 students representing
4th/5th grade classes participated in the program.
Database Sharing
The annual RGCT range-wide database workshop was attended by the GMU leaders from
New Mexico and Colorado. The range-wide database was updated with the 2017 data using
the online editor.
Coordination
The annual rangewide meeting was well attended by all signatory agencies.
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous activities included continued wild and hatchery spawning operations.
Thank you for your participation in developing this report. The success of our work toward
RGCT conservation would not be possible without the continued cooperation, dedication, and
professionalism of all team members and their respective agencies and organizations.
Sincerely,
Estevan Vigil
Aquatic Biologist
Colorado Parks and Wildlife

��0722 S. County Rd 1 East
Monte Vista, CO 81144
P 719.587.6908 | F 719.587.6934

Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2016 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2016
Year

GMU

Water

WaterCo
de

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Acco
mplish

Comments

Colorado Parks and Wildlife
2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

Jacks Creek

38579

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

1

211 RGCT/mile

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

Cross Creek

38581

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

1

453 RGCT/mile

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

Jim Creek

44254

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

1

No RGCT sampled at historic site

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

Torsido Creek

43668

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

2

23 RGCT/mile

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

Wagon Creek

44456

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

2

52 RGCT/mile

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

West Indian Creek

44709

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

2

23 RGCT/mile

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

Medano Creek

41501

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

2

787 RGCT/mile

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

Lake Fork Conejos River

39289

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

1

449 RGCT/mile

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

Osier Creek

44444

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

1

437 RGCT/mile

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

S. Fork West Indian Creek

39530

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

1

151 RGCT/mile

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

Osier Creek

44444

Vigil

CPW

1

Disease

Fish Health Analysis

1

No pathogens detected

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

Medano Creek

41501

Vigil

CPW

1

Disease

Fish Health Analysis

1

No pathogens detected

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

Medano Creek

41501

Vigil

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% pure - 30 fin clips

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

Wagon Creek

44456

Vigil

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% pure - 30 fin clips

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

Jacks Creek

38579

Vigil

CPW

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% pure - 30 fin clips

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

0

0

Vigil

CPW

3

Stock RGCT

Recreation stocking

39

Stocked recreation RGCT into 39 lakes/streams

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

0

0

Vigil

CPW

6

Database

Updated RGCT database

1

Updated RGCT database with 2017 data

1

Attended RGCT range-wide meeting

1

Stocked 103 juviniles and adults from Osier Creek

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

0

0

Vigil

CPW

7

Coordinate

Attend RGCT range-wide
meeting

2018

Rio Grande Headwaters

Haypress Lake

0

Vigil

CPW

3

Restore

Post-restoration stocking

�New Mexico Game and Fish
2017

Rito de los Frijoles

1

Survey

Post-Wildfire survey

1

Conducted eDNA surveys on Bandelier National Monument

2017

Comanche Creek - above barrier

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

4

Electrofishing survey 4 miles.

2017

Casias Creek

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

2

Spot Electrofishing surveys, only RGCT detected

2017

Vermejo River

Leinonen

TEI

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

6

Pop estimates at 6 sites

2017

Ricardo Creek

Leinonen

TEI

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

3

Pop estimates at 3 sites

2017

Little Vermejo Creek

Leinonen

TEI

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

2

Pop estimates at 2 sites

2017

Costilla Creek

Leinonen

TEI

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

8

Pop estimates at 8 sites

2017

Casias Creek

Leinonen

TEI

1

Monitor

Population monitoring

5

Pop estimates at 5 sites

2017

Leandro Creek

Leinonen

TEI

2

Secure

Non-native removal

10

Removed brook trout from 10 miles of stream

2017

Cañones Creek

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% pure - 49 clips of Cañones fish transfered to Las Animas Creek

2017

Comanche Creek - above barrier

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% pure, except two putative adult rbt/rgct hybrids- Comanche above barrier

2017

Rio Chiquito

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% pure - 30 clips taken above borrego crossing

2017

East Fork Wolf Creek

Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP Analysis

1

100% pure - East Wolf Creek on East Lobo ranch

2017

Cañones Creek

Bakevich, Peralta

NMDGF

1

Disease

Fish Health Analysis

1

No pathogens detected

2017

Casias Creek

Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Restore

Post-restoration stocking

7

Stocked age-0, -1, and -2 RGCT

2017

Costilla Creek

Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Restore

Post-restoration stocking

8

Stocked age-0, -1, and -2 RGCT

2017

Costilla Reservoir

Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Restore

Post-restoration stocking

1

Stocked age-0 RGCT

2017

Las Animas Creek

Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Restore

Post-wildfire stocking

12

Stocked 48 RGCT from Cañones Creek

D'Allesandro

NMDGF

3

Stock RGCT

Recreation stocking

10

Stocked recreation RGCT into 10 lakes/streams

Frey, Gatlin

NMDGF, USFS

4

Unoccupied

Habitat restoration

4.5

4.5 miles of stream habitat restoration

2017

Bakevich

NMDGF

5

Education

RGCT presentations

2

RGCT talks to NM State Univ., Capitol High School

2017

Bakevich

6

Database

Updated RGCT database

1

Updated RGCT database with 2016 data

2017

Bakevich

7

Coordinate Attend RGCT range-wide meeting 1

Attended RGCT range-wide meeting

A*

Miscellaneous Seven Springs Hatchery spawn 1

Collected ~600,000 fertilized eggs

2017
2017

2017

Rio Costilla

Bakevich, McFarland NMDGF, NPS

NMDGF

�United States Forest Service - Colorado
2017

0

0

0

Jason Remshardt

USFS

7

Coordinate

Attended range-wide
meeting

1

0

United States Forest Service - New Mexico
2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

Rio Chiquito

Gatlin

USFS

1

2017

Rio Grande Headwaters

Comanche Creek

Gatlin

USFS

4

Survey
Collect genetic samples of RGCT population.
1

Confirmed getetic purity of poplulation.

ImprovedImprove
RGCT Habitat along approximatly 1.5 miles
1.5 of
miles
Comanche Creek

United States Fish and Wildlife Service
2017

Lower Rio Grande

Santa Clara Creek

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

2

2017

Lower Rio Grande

Santa Fe River

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Planning

2

2017

Lower Rio Grande

Santa Fe River

Kitcheyan, Wilkins, Abila

FWS

7

Monitor

2017

Lower Rio Grande

Rio Lucero &amp; Rio Pueblo de Taos

Kitcheyan, Sinclair, Davis

FWS

7

Planning

2017

Lower Rio Grande

Rio Grande

FWS

7

Education

2017

Lower Rio Grande

Rio Grande

FWS

5

Education

James, Davenport,
Abila, Henry
James, Sinclair,
Carrillo

Field trip within the Santa Clara Creek Watershed to asses stream habitat and benthic
community.
Met with Cochiti Pueblo Department of Natural Resources &amp; Conservation to schedule nonnative removal efforts on the Santa Fe River.

Nonnative fish removal

2

Removed 425 nonnative fishes from 4.8 km of stream and one pond.

Completion the cooperative agreement with the Taos Pueblo Division of Natural Resources
to inventory and assess in two major watersheds.
6th Annual Native Fish in the Classroom Program hosted at three elementray schools
27
(Emerson, Zia, and Monte Vista Elementary schools participated in this event); total of eight
classrooms
consisting
students
representing
4th/5th
grade classes
(2 = event
MonteatVista
6th AnnualNative
Fish 189
in the
Classroom
- "Releasing
the Natives
Field Day"
the
1
Orilla Verde Recreation Area ner Pilar, New Mexico; 51 students (Emerson, Zia, and Monte
Vista Elementary schools participated in this event). Students released 125 RGCT and
1
4

2017

Kitcheyan

FWS

6

Database

Annual database entry

2017

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

NM RGCT Working Group
meeting

1

2017

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

Range-Wide meeting

1

2017

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

Filled out this form

1

Sue Swift-Miller

BLM

7

Coordinate Attended range-wide meeting 1

Bureau of Land Management - Colorado
2017

0

0

0

0

�Bureau of Land Management-New Mexico
2017
2017

Ryan Besser
50 and 53

Rio Grande Upper box/Red River
confluence

2017

49

Agua Caliente

2017

54

Manueles Creek

2017

53

Rio Hondo

2017

50

Ojo Caliente

2017

49, 50, 53

Rio Grande

2017

45

Embudo Creek

2017

45

Rio de las Trampas

2017

53

Rio Hondo

2017

6C

Santa Fe River

2017

45

Rio Medio

2017

53

Red River

2017

5B, 51B

Rio Chama

2017

52

Rio San Antonio

BLM

Besser, Gatlan, BLM/NMDGF/
Dalessandro
USFS
Besser, Dalessandro,
BLM/NMDGF
Green
Besser, Dalessandro,
BLM/NMDGF
Green
Besser, Dalessandro,
BLM/NMDGF
Green
Besser, Dunn, Boyes,
BLM
Dongo-Olsen
Besser, Dunn, Boyes,
BLM
Dongo-Olsen
Besser, Dunn, Boyes,
BLM
Dongo-Olsen
Besser, Dunn, Boyes,
BLM
Dongo-Olsen
Besser, Dunn, Boyes,
BLM
Dongo-Olsen
Besser, Dunn, Boyes,
BLM
Dongo-Olsen
Besser, Dunn, Boyes,
BLM
Dongo-Olsen
Besser, Dunn, Boyes,
BLM
Dongo-Olsen
Besser, Dunn, Boyes,
BLM
Dongo-Olsen
Besser, Dunn, Boyes,
BLM
Dongo-Olsen

7

Coordinate

Attended range-wide
meeting

1

3

Augment

RGCT stocking

1

Stocking: recreational, not into pure population.
Oncorhynchus clarki virginalis NOT detected. Salmo trutta and Oncorhynchus mykiss
detected.

1

Survey

Depletion survey

1

1

Survey

Depletion survey

1

1

Survey

Depletion survey

1

1

Habitat Inventory

1

Habitat Inventory

1

Habitat Inventory

1

Habitat Inventory

1

Habitat Inventory

1

Habitat Inventory

1

Habitat Inventory

1

Habitat Inventory

1

Habitat Inventory

1

Habitat Inventory

National Parks Service - Colorado
2017

0

0

0

Fred Bunch/Dewane
Mosher

NPS

7

Coordinate

AIM National Aquatic
Monitoring Framework:
Field
Protocol
for
AIM
National
Aquatic
Monitoring Framework:
Field
Protocol
for
AIM
National
Aquatic
Monitoring Framework:
Field
Protocol
for
AIM
National
Aquatic
Monitoring Framework:
Field
Protocol
for
AIM
National
Aquatic
Monitoring Framework:
Field
Protocol
for
AIM
National
Aquatic
Monitoring Framework:
Field
Protocol
for
AIM
National
Aquatic
Monitoring Framework:
Field
Protocol
for
AIM
National
Aquatic
Monitoring Framework:
Field
Protocol
for
AIM
National
Aquatic
Monitoring Framework:
Field
Protocol
for
AIM
National
Aquatic
Monitoring Framework:
Field Protocol for
Attended range-wide
meeting

2
10
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1

Oncorhynchus clarki virginalis NOT detected. Oncorhynchus mykiss detected.
Oncorhynchus clarki virginalis NOT detected. Salmo trutta and Oncorhynchus mykiss
detected.
One mile units covering water quality, watershed function and instream habitat quality,
biodiversity and riparian habitat quality and ecological processes
One mile units covering water quality, watershed function and instream habitat quality,
biodiversity and riparian habitat quality and ecological processes
One mile units covering water quality, watershed function and instream habitat quality,
biodiversity and riparian habitat quality and ecological processes
One mile units covering water quality, watershed function and instream habitat quality,
biodiversity and riparian habitat quality and ecological processes
One mile units covering water quality, watershed function and instream habitat quality,
biodiversity and riparian habitat quality and ecological processes
One mile units covering water quality, watershed function and instream habitat quality,
biodiversity and riparian habitat quality and ecological processes
One mile units covering water quality, watershed function and instream habitat quality,
biodiversity and riparian habitat quality and ecological processes
One mile units covering water quality, watershed function and instream habitat quality,
biodiversity and riparian habitat quality and ecological processes
One mile units covering water quality, watershed function and instream habitat quality,
biodiversity and riparian habitat quality and ecological processes
One mile units covering water quality, watershed function and instream habitat quality,
biodiversity and riparian habitat quality and ecological processes

1

0

1

0

1

0

4

0

National Parks Service - New Mexico
Taos Pueblo
Jicarilla Apache Nation
2017

0

0

0

Mazzone

JGFD

7

Coordinate

2017

0

0

0

Mazzone

JGFD

7

Coordinate

2017

0

0

0

Mazzone

JGFD

1

Monitor

2017

0

0

0

Mazzone

JGFD

5

Education

Mazzone

JGFD

1

Survey

2017

Mescalero Apache Tribe

Attended annual RGCT
rangewide meeting
Coordinate
access/construction
project/monitoring
Temperature
Assist USWFS with Native
Fish in the Classroom
Release Day
Regular survey activites

1
3

0

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                <elementText elementTextId="8421">
                  <text>March 27th, 2019
Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
Pamela Sponholtz, USFWS Region 6
Yvette Paroz, USFS Region 3
William Remshardt, USFS Region 2
John Alves, CPW
Kirk Patten, NMDGF
Joel Humphries, BLM
Ryan Besser, BLM
Fred Bunch, NPS
Jeremy Sweat, NPS
Jacob Mazzone, Jicarilla Apache Nation
Talisa Puentes Ortega, Taos Pueblo
Shelley Belin, Mescalero Apache Nation
Dear Conservation Team,
This letter is intended to summarize the 2018 range-wide activities for the conservation of Rio
Grande Cutthroat Trout (RGCT) and to provide that information to conservation team leaders.
The activities below are divided into eight primary categories identified in the RGCT
Conservation Agreement.
Population Inventory
In 2018, 49 waters (93 individual surveys) were inventoried within the historical range of
RGCT. The purpose of the inventories was to survey potentially occupied RGCT waters (4
waters, 10 sites), monitor known populations (33 waters, 50 sites), assess the genetic status of
RGCT populations (9 AFLP tests), collect habitat information (2 waters, 23 sites), and test for
diseases (1 water).
Population Maintenance
New Mexico Game and Fish removed Brook Trout from 6 miles of the Rio Bonito located in the
Lincoln National Forest. A fish barrier on Leandro Creek was constructed by Turner Enterprises,
Inc.
Population Expansion
Nine events were classified as population expansion. In the Lower Rio Grande GMU, RGCT
were stocked into previously restored waters including Casias Creek, Costilla Creek, and Costilla
Reservoir. Pure RGCT were also reintroduced into Las Animas Creek in the Caballo GMU and
Rito de los Frijoles located on Bandelier National Monument. In the Rio Grande Headwaters
GMU, Haypress Lake was restocked after being chemically reclaimed to establish a broodstock
population. A total of 38 lakes and streams were stocked with RGCT for angler recreation.

�Protecting/Restoring Habitat
Willow Creek was identified by Colorado Parks and Wildlife as a potential restoration stream in
the Rio Grande Headwaters GMU. USFS-Carson and Trout Unlimited restored 6 miles of habitat
on Comanche Creek. Beaver dam analogs were constructed in Rito de los Frijoles located on
Bandelier National Monument.
Education
The Native Fish in the Classroom program led 6 classrooms from 3 schools to raise and release
RGCT. Information regarding RGCT conservation was disseminated through a variety of other
public outreach events.
Database Sharing
The annual RGCT range-wide database workshop was attended by the GMU leaders from New
Mexico and Colorado. The range-wide database was updated with the previous year’s data using
the online editor.

Coordination
The annual rangewide meeting was well attended by all signatory agencies.
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous activities included continued wild and hatchery spawning operations.
Thank you all for your help developing this report. The success of our work toward RGCT
conservation would not be possible without the continued cooperation, dedication, and
professionalism of all team members and their respective agencies and organizations.
Sincerely,
Tucker Brauer
Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Biologist
New Mexico Department of Game and Fish

�RGCT Rangewide Report 2016 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2016
Strategy

Subhead

Title

1

Survey

Population Inventory

Waters/Events Total
4

10

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

33

50

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

9

9

Population Inventory

2

23

Population Inventory

1

1

Description
Survey potential RGCT waters within historical range;
maintain database
Monitor RGCT populations to detect changes;
maintain database
Collect genetic information within historical range,
maintain database
Collect habitat information within historical range;
maintain database
Conduct fish health surveys including WD
Identify Core Conservation and Conservation
populations
Secure and enhance distribution and abundance of
Conservation and Core Conservation populations
Identify, maintain, and expand connectivity within
metapopulations
Increase RGCT populations by restoring RGCT habitat
through chemical reclamation
Augment pure populations within historical range by
stocking or transplanting RGCT
Promote and restore connectivity of populations to
enhance metapopulation function
Stock lakes and streams with RGCT for angler
recreation (sum of lakes and streams stocked)
Inventory, maintain, protect, and improve existing
habitat; improve fluvial/ hydrological processes

1

Habitat
Inventory
Disease

2

Identify

Population Maintenance

0

0

2

Secure

Population Maintenance

1

1

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

0

0

3

Restore

Population Expansion

4

7

3

Augment

Population Expansion

3

3

3

Connectivity

Population Expansion

0

0

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

2

38

4

Improve

2

7

4

Unoccupied

1

2

5

Education

Conservation Education and
Interpretation

6

6

6

Database

Database Sharing

3

3

7

Coordinate

Planning/ Coordination

9

12

A*

Miscellaneous

Other Activities/ Actions

2

2

Accomplishments that are not listed in the other
titles or strategies

B

Habitat

Private Land Protection or
Restoration (stream miles)

0

0

Landowner/ private land habitat protection or
restoration

1

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat
Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

Identify unoccupied habitat for restoration with RGCT
Subcommittee to develop education and
interpretation program providing deliverables and a
consistent message regarding RGCT conservation
efforts
Summarize distribution, population genetics and
habitat data; centralize data into a database; allow
rangewide integrated data analysis, summaries, and
comparisons
Share information; identify/ discuss/ solve common
conservation problems; prioritize issues

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2018
Year

Population
Code

GMU

Water

WaterCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units

Comments

Big Springs
Creek

38281

Saguache

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population
monitoring

2

371 RGCT/mile

39390

Upper Rio
Grande

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population
monitoring

2

285 RGCT/mile

33890

Upper Rio
Grande

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population
monitoring

2

303.5 RGCT/mile

Colorado Parks and Wildlife
2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cp006

2018

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cd008

2018

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cd007

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cd010

Osier Creek

44444

Conejos

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population
monitoring

1

819 RGCT/mile

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp003

Rhodes
Gultch

43840

AlamosaTrinchera

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population
monitoring

1

216 RGCT/mile

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp009

Rio De Los
Pinos

42189

Conejos

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population
monitoring

1

175 RGCT/mile

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010003cp001

Medano
Creek

42189

San Luis

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population
monitoring

1

596 RGCT/mile

39289

Conejos

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population
monitoring

1

401 RGCT/mile

44850

AlamosaTrinchera

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population
monitoring

2

248 RGCT/mile

East Fork
Costilla
Creek
West For
Costilla
Creek

Lake Fork
Conejos
River
Middle Fork
San Fransico
Creek

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp008

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp001

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cp001

Whale Creek

42420

Saguache

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population
monitoring

1

236 RGCT/mile

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp002

West Alder
Creek

47755

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population
monitoring

2

No RGCT
Sampled

2

320 Mixed
genetic
cutthroat/mile,
could be
potential stream
for reclimation in
the future.

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Willow Creek

39831

AlamosaTrinchera

Vigil

CPW

4

Unoccupied

Protect
sustaining
habitat and
restore
degraded
habitat

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp001

Middle Fork
San Fransico
Creek

44850

AlamosaTrinchera

Vigil

CPW

1

Taxonomy

Population
monitoring

1

0

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp009

Rio De Los
Pinos

42189

Conejos

Vigil

CPW

1

Taxonomy

Population
monitoring

1

0

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cp001

Whale Creek

42420

Saguache

Vigil

CPW

1

Taxonomy

Population
monitoring

1

0

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Willow Creek

39831

AlamosaTrinchera

Vigil

CPW

1

Taxonomy

Population
monitoring

1

0

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp003

Rhodes
Gultch

43840

AlamosaTrinchera

Vigil

CPW

1

Taxonomy

Population
monitoring

1

0

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Vigil

CPW

3

Stock RGCT

Recreation
stocking

28

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Vigil

CPW

6

Database

Updated
RGCT
database

1

0

Haypress
Lake

2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

Vigil

CPW

3

Restore

Postrestoration
stocking

1

Stocked
recreation RGCT
into 28
lakes/streams
Updated RGCT
database with
2018 data
Stocked 229
juviniles and
adults from
Medano Creek

�2018

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Vigil

CPW

7

Coordinate

Planned and
attend RGCT
range-wide
meeting

1

Attended RGCT
range-wide
meeting

New Mexico Game and Fish
2018

0

0

Comanche
Creek

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

1

Electrofishing
survey 4 miles

2018

0

0

Comanche
Creek

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

1

Collected eDNA
at 22 sites

2018

0

0

Comanche
Creek

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP analysis

1

100% pureCollected above
barrier

2018

0

0

Little Costilla
Creek

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

1

Electrofishing
survey 2.5 miles

2018

0

0

Little Costilla
Creek

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

1

Collected eDNA
at 3 sites

2018

0

0

Little Costilla
Creek

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP analysis

1

100% pure

2018

0

0

Vidal Creek

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

1

Electrofishing
survey 1 mile

2018

0

0

Casias Creek

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

1

Collected eDNA
at 8 sites

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

1

Spot
electrofishing
survey-One
Brown Trout
found
Spot
electrofishing
survey-Only
Brook Trout
found
No pathogens
detected-60 fish
above barrier

2018

0

0

Jacks Creek

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

2018

0

0

Willow Creek

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

1

2018

0

0

El Rito Creek

0

0

Bakevich,
Peralta

NMDGF

1

Disease

Fish Health
Analysis

1

2018

0

0

Jacks Creek

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

1

Collected eDNA
at 4 sites

2018

0

0

Rio Cebolla

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

1

Collected eDNA
at 3 sites

2018

0

0

El Rito Creek

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

AFLP analysis

1

2018

0

0

Rio Bonito

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

2

Removal

Nonnative
Removal

5

2018

0

0

Costilla
Reservoir

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Restore

2018

0

0

Costilla
Creek

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Restore

2018

0

0

Casias Creek

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Restore

2018

0

0

Rito de los
Frijoles

0

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

3

Augment

2018

0

0

Las Animas
Creek

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

3

2018

0

0

El Rito Creek

0

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

A

Postrestoration
stocking
Postrestoration
stocking
Postrestoration
stocking

100%pure-22
clips from wild
spawned fish
Removed
nonnative Brook
Trout from 5
stream miles and
one pond

2

Stocked age 0-1
RGCT

2

Stocked age-0
and age-2 RGCT

2

Stocked age-0
and age-2 RGCT

Post-fire
stocking

1

Stocked 306 fish
from El Rito

Augment

Post-fire
stocking

1

Stocked 139 fish
from Canones
Creek

Miscellaneous

El Rito Wild
Spawn

1

Produced 1,200
eggs

�2018

0

0

Alamitos
Creek

0

0

Flynn

NMSU

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

2

2018

0

0

Columbine
Creek

0

0

Flynn

NMSU

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

2

2018

0

0

Frijoles
Creek

0

0

Flynn

NMSU

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

2

2018

0

0

Jacks Creek

0

0

Flynn

NMSU

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

2

2018

0

0

Powderhouse
Creek

0

0

Flynn

NMSU

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

2

6-300 meter
electrofishing
surveysdepletion
6-300 meter
electrofishing
surveysdepletion
6-300 meter
electrofishing
surveysdepletion
6-300 meter
electrofishing
surveysdepletion
6-300 meter
electrofishing
surveysdepletion
6-300 meter
electrofishing
surveysdepletion
6-300 meter
electrofishing
surveysdepletion

2018

Tanques
Creek

Flynn

NMSU

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

2

2018

Rito de las
Vacas

Flynn

NMSU

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

2

2018

Costilla creek

Kruse/Leinonen

Turner
Enterprises, Inc.

1

Monitor

3-pass
depletion

1

8-100m sections

2018

Casias Creek

Kruse/Leinonen

Turner
Enterprises, Inc.

1

Monitor

3-pass
depletion

1

5-100m sections

2018

Vermejo
River

Kruse/Leinonen

Turner
Enterprises, Inc.

1

Monitor

3-pass
depletion

1

6-100m sections

2018

Ricardo
Creek

Kruse/Leinonen

Turner
Enterprises, Inc.

1

Monitor

3-pass
depletion

1

3-100m sections

2018

Ricardo
Creek

Kruse/Leinonen

Turner
Enterprises, Inc.

1

Taxonomy

Genetic
samples

1

30 samples from
6km of stream

2018

Leandro
Creek

Leinonen

Turner
Enterprises, Inc.

2

Secure

Barrier
installation

1

1

2018

0

Bakevich

NMDGF

5

Education

RGCT
presentations

1

RGCT talks to
angler groups

2018

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

6

Database

Updated
RGCT
database

1

Updated RGCT
database with
2017-2018 data

2018

0

Brauer,
Bakevich

NMDGF

7

Coordinate

Attend RGCT
range-wide
meeting

1

Attended RGCT
range-wide
meeting

2018

0

Jacobsen

NMDGF

A

Miscellaneous

Seven
Springs
Hatchery
Spawn

1

Produced
750,000 eggs

2018

0

D'Allessandro

NMDGF

3

Stock RGCT

Recreational
Stocking

10

Stocked 40,000
RGCT into 10
recreational
waters

1

30 students
participated in a
outdoor
education event
where RGCT
conservation was
discussed as part
of fisheries
presentation

United States Forest Service - Colorado

2018

0

0

0

0

0

Remshardt

USFS_RGNF

5

Conservation
and
Education

Monte Vista
Middle School
Biology Field
Day

�2018

0

0

0

0

0

Remshardt

USFS_RGNF

5

Conservation
and
Education

Monte Vista
Crane
Festival
Booth

1

250 contacts by
fisheries biologist
where RGCT
conservation and
posters were
made available

Comanche
Creek habitat
Restoration

6

6 miles restored

1

25 NHEC
students

1

25 NHEC
students
Attended NM
RGCT
Coordination
Meeting

United States Forest Service - New Mexico
2018

0

0

Comanche
Creek

0

0

Gatlin

USFS-NM

4

Improve

2018

0

0

Upper
Pecos/Jemez

0

13060001

C. Rich

USFS-NM

5

Education

2018

0

0

Upper Jemez

0

1302020202

C. Rich

USFS-NM

5

Education

2018

0

0

NM Waters

0

0

C. Rich

USFS-NM

7

Coordinate

Planning/
Coordination

1

2018

0

0

San Antonio
Creek

0

1302020202

C. Rich

USFS-NM

1

Habitat
Inventory

Habitat
survey

3

2018

0

0

Rio Cebolla

0

1302020201

C. Rich

USFS-NM

1

Habitat
Inventory

Habitat
Survey

20

Conservation
Education
and
Interpretation
Conservation
Education
and
Interpretation

USFS Region 3
survey
methodology
USFS Region 3
survey
methodology

United States Fish and Wildlife Service

2018

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

1

2018

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan,
Wilkins

FWS

7

Coordinate

4

2018

0

0

0

0

0

James,
Davenport,
Abila, Henry

FWS

7

Education

10

2018

0

0

0

0

0

James,
Sinclair,
Carrillo

FWS

5

Education

1

2018

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

6

Database

0

1

2018

0

0

0

0

0

Kitcheyan

FWS

7

Coordinate

0

1

Bureau of Land Management - Colorado
Bureau of Land Management-New Mexico

Presentation to
the Southwest
Tribal Fisheries
Commission and
its membership
pertaining to an
overview of
RGCT
conservation
Technical
assistance with
surveys and use
of electrofishing
equipment
7th Annual
Native Fish in
the Classroom
Program hosted
at three
elementray
schools
7th AnnualNative
Fish in the
Classroom "Releasing the
Natives Field
Day" event
Annual database
entry
Filled out this
form

�2018

2018

0

0

0

Red River

0

13020101

R. Besser, S.
Dunn, E. Frey,
R. Hansen, L.
Dalessandro,
S. Green

BLM/NMDGF

1

Survey

Depletion
survey

1

BLM/NMDGF

1

Survey

One pass
CPUE, 7, 1
mile long
sections

7

No
Oncorhynchus
clarki virginalis
detected. Salmo
trutta and
Oncorhynchus
mykiss detected.
One
Oncorhynchus
clarki virginalis
detected.
Abundant Salmo
trutta and few
Oncorhynchus
mykiss detected.

0

Rio Chama

0

13020102

R. Besser, S.
Dunn, R.
Hansen, W.
Patterson, R.
Roch

0

13020101

R.Besser, L.
Dalessandro,
S. Green

BLM/NMDGF/USFS

3

Augment

RGCT
stocking

1

Stocking:
recreational, not
into pure
population.

2018

0

0

Rio Grande
Upper
box/Red
River
confluence

2018

0

0

0

0

0

R. Besser

BLM

7

Coordinate

Attended
range-wide
meeting

1

0

0

Rio Grande
Upper
box/Red
River
confluence

0

13020101

R.Besser, L.
Dalessandro,
S. Green

BLM/NMDGF/USFS

5

Education

RGCT
stocking

1

Conservation
Eduction during
stocking event

0

0

0

0

NPS

7

Coordinate

Attended
range-wide
meeting

1

0

Built Beaver
dam analogs
and planted
willows in
riparian areas

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

2018

0

National Parks Service - Colorado
2018

0

0

National Parks Service - New Mexico

2018

0

0

Rito de los
Frijoles

0

0

McFarland

NPS

4

Improve

Taos Pueblo
Jicarilla Apache Nation
2018

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp002

Little Willow
Creek

0

13020102

J. Mazzone

JGFD

1

Survey

2018

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp002

Little Willow
Creek

0

13020102

J. Mazzone

JGFD

7

Planning

2018

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp003

Poso

0

13020102

J. Mazzone

JGFD

7

Planning

2018

Lower Rio
Grande

13020102cp003

Poso

0

13020102

J. Mazzone

JGFD

1

Survey

Mescalero Apache Tribe

Drought spot
checks
(Visual)
Little Willow
Creek
Terminal
Barrier
(Survey and
Design)
El Poso Creek
Terminal
Barrier
Survey and
Design
Drought spot
checks
(Visual)

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                  <text>Monte Vista Field Office
0722 S. County Road 1E
Monte Vista, CO 81144
P 719.587.6908 | F 719.587.6934

June 10, 2020

Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
Pamela Sponholtz, USFWS Region 6
Melissa Mata, USFWS Region 2
Yvette Paroz, USFS Region 3
William Remshardt, USFS Region
John Alves, CPW
Bryan Bakevich, NMDGF
Michael Sloane, NMDGF
Sue Swift- Miller,BLM
Ryan Besser, BLM
Fred Bunch, NPS
Scott McFarland, NPS
Jacob Mazzone, Jicarilla Apache Nation
Cameron Martinez, Taos Pueblo
Shelley Battiest, Mescalero Apache Nation
Dear Conservation Team,
This letter is intended to summarize the 2018 range-wide activities for the conservation of
the Rio Grande cutthroat trout (RGCT) and to provide that information to conservation
team leaders. The activities below are divided into eight main categories identified in the
RGCT Conservation Agreement
(http://cpw.state.co.us/Documents/Research/Aquatic/CutthroatTrout/2013RGCTConserva
tionAgreement.pdf).
Population Inventory
In 2018, 24 waters (48 individual surveys) were inventoried within the historical range of
RGCT. The purpose of the inventories was to survey potentially occupied RGCT waters (3
waters, 7 sites), monitor known populations (14 waters, 34 sites), assess the genetic status
of RGCT populations (3 AFLP tests), and test for diseases (4 waters, 4 sites).
Population Maintenance
Sympatric non-native fish were mechanically removed from Jim Creek in Colorado and
Columbine Creek in New Mexico.
New Mexico removed 3 fish migration barriers on Costilla, Beaver and Allen Creeks to
restore connectivity in restored populations.

Dan Prenzlow, Director, Colorado Parks and Wildlife • Parks and Wildlife Commission: Michelle Zimmerman, Chair x Marvin McDaniel, Vice-Chair
James Vigil, Secretary x Taishya Adams x Betsy Blecha x Robert W. Bray x Charles Garcia x Marie Haskett x Carrie Besnette Hauser x Luke B. Schafer x Eden Vardy

�Population Expansion
Eleven events were classified as population expansion. In New Mexico, Rito de los Frijoles,
Las Animas Creek, Rio Costilla, Casias Creek, and Costilla Creek were stocked with RGCT. In
Colorado, Haypress Lake was stocked with RGCT from Osier Creek and Medano Creek. The
first successful spawning operation since the rebuilding of the Haypress Lake brood stock in
Colorado produced 114 RGCT that were stocked into the lake.
Protecting/Restoring Habitat
The Rio Grande National Forest in Colorado replaced a culvert on Middle Fork of Carnero
Creek to increase connectivity of the stream. The Carson National Forest in New Mexico
constructed rock dams for channel stabilization on Bitter Creek and the Ring Drainage,
reconstructed top rail fence to protect riparian vegetation on Rio San Antonio, and built
livestock enclosure fences on the Rio San Antonio to protect riparian vegetation. The
Jicarilla Apache Nation constructed a fish migration barrier on Willow Creek.
Education
NMDGF presented RGCT information to various RGCT conservation groups. The Jicarilla
Apache Nation hosted Wild C.O.R.E. event.
Database Sharing
The annual RGCT range-wide database workshop was attended by the GMU leaders from
New Mexico and Colorado. The range-wide database was updated with the 2019 data using
the online editor.
Coordination
The annual rangewide meeting was well attended by all signatory agencies.
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous activities included continued wild and hatchery spawning operations.
Thank you for your participation in developing this report. The success of our work toward
RGCT conservation would not be possible without the continued cooperation, dedication, and
professionalism of all team members and their respective agencies and organizations.
Sincerely,

Estevan Vigil
Aquatic Biologist
Colorado Parks and Wildlife

�RGCT Rangewide Report 2019 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2019
Strategy

Subhead

Title

Waters/Events

Total

1

Survey

Population Inventory

3

7

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

14

34

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

3

3

1

Habitat Inventory

Population Inventory

0

0

1

Disease

Population Inventory

4

4

2

Identify

Population Maintenance

0

0

2

Secure

Population Maintenance

4

3

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

3

3

3

Restore

Population Expansion

3

3

3

Augment

Population Expansion

1

1

3

Connectivity

Population Expansion

0

0

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

7

63

4

Improve

8

2

4

Unoccupied

0

0

5

Education

Conservation Education and
Interpretation

2

4

6

Database

Database Sharing

2

2

7

Coordinate

Planning/ Coordination

6

7

A*

Miscellaneous

Other Activities/ Actions

0

0

Accomplishments that are not listed in the other
titles or strategies

B

Habitat

Private Land Protection or Restoration
(stream miles)

0

0

Landowner/ private land habitat protection or
restoration

Protect sustaining habitat and restore
degraded habitat
Protect sustaining habitat and restore
degraded habitat

Description
Survey potential RGCT waters within historical range;
maintain database
Monitor RGCT populations to detect changes;
maintain database
Collect genetic information within historical range,
maintain database
Collect habitat information within historical range;
maintain database
Conduct fish health surveys including WD
Identify Core Conservation and Conservation
populations
Secure and enhance distribution and abundance of
Conservation and Core Conservation populations
Identify, maintain, and expand connectivity within
metapopulations
Increase RGCT populations by restoring RGCT habitat
through chemical reclamation
Augment pure populations within historical range by
stocking or transplanting RGCT
Promote and restore connectivity of populations to
enhance metapopulation function
Stock lakes and streams with RGCT for angler
recreation (sum of lakes and streams stocked)
Inventory, maintain, protect, and improve existing
habitat; improve fluvial/ hydrological processes
Identify unoccupied habitat for restoration with RGCT
Subcommittee to develop education and
interpretation program providing deliverables and a
consistent message regarding RGCT conservation
efforts
Summarize distribution, population genetics and
habitat data; centralize data into a database; allow
rangewide integrated data analysis, summaries, and
comparisons
Share information; identify/ discuss/ solve common
conservation problems; prioritize issues

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2019
New Mexico Game and Fish
Year

GMU

Population
Code

Water

Water
Code

HUC

Biologist Agency Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units

Comments
Multiple age classes
represented. Evidence of
Multiple age classes
represented. Evidence of
Multiple age classes
represented. Evidence of
Removed fish migration
barrier
Removed fish migration
barrier
Removed fish migration
barrier
Surveyed 2 sites - 100m
depletion
Stocked 114 RGCT from El
Rito

2019

Costilla

Leinonen

TEI

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

7

2019

Casias

Leinonen

TEI

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

5

2019

Ricardo

Leinonen

TEI

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

1

2019

Costilla

Leinonen

TEI

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

1

2019

Beaver

Leinonen

TEI

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

1

2019

Allen

Leinonen

TEI

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

1

2019

Rito de los Frijoles

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

2

2019

Rito de los Frijoles

Brauer

NMDGF

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

1

2019

Costilla Reservoir

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

6

2019

El Rito

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

1

Spot Shocking survey

6 overnight gill net sets

2019

Las Animas Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

1

Stocked 134 RGCT from
Canones Creek

2019

Comanche Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

1

Spot Shocking survey

2019

Comanche Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

1

EDNA survey

2019

Cow Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

1

Genetic sample collection

2019

Willow Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

2

Secure

Barrier Maintnance

1

Designed new barrier

2019

Rio Costilla

Brauer

NMDGF

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

1

2019

Casias Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

1

2019

Costilla Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

1

2019

Canones Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

1

Spot shocking survey

2019

Powderhouse Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

1

EDNA Survey

2019

Turner Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

1

EDNA Survey

2019

Macho Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

1

Genetic Sample collection

2019

Seven Springs
Hatchery

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

1

Genetic Sample Collection

2019

Cow Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

2

Secure

Barrier analysis

1

Barrier efficacy analysis

2019

Brauer

NMDGF

5

Education

Public outreach

3

Presentations to various
RGCT conservation groups

2019

Brauer

NMDGF

7

Planning/Coordin
Attend Rangewide meeting
ate

1

2019

Canones Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Disease

Fish Health Survey

1

2019

El Rito

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Disease

Fish Health Survey

1

Stocked with fish from
Hatchery
Stocked with fish from
Hatchery
Stocked with fish from
Hatchery

�Colorado Parks and Wildlife
2019

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cd011

South Fork Carnero Creek

38807

Saguache

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population Monitoring

2

2019

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cd013

Middle Fork Carnero Creek

38782

Saguache

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population Monitoring

4

2019

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cd009

Prong Creek

38271

Saguache

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Population Monitoring

1

2019

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Vigil

CPW

3

Stock RGCT

Recreation stocking

30

2019

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Vigil

CPW

6

Database

Updated RGCT database

1

2019

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Vigil

CPW

3

Restore

Post-restoration stocking

1

2019

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Vigil

CPW

7

Coordinate

Attend Rangewide meeting

1

2019

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Vigil

CPW

3

Stock RGCT

Recreation stocking

28

Stocked recreation RGCT
into 28 lakes/streams

2019

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Vigil

CPW

6

Database

Updated RGCT database

1

Updated RGCT database
with 2018 data

2019

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Vigil

CPW

3

Restore

Post-restoration stocking

1

2019

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Vigil

CPW

7

Coordinate

Attend Rangewide meeting

1

2019

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001

Haypress Lake

90388

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Vigl

CPW

3

Restore

Post-restoration stocking

1

2019

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp006

Osier Creek

44444

Conejos

Vigil

CPW

1

Disease

Population Monitoring

1

2019

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp010

Cascade Creek

40147

Conejos

Vigil

CPW

1

Disease

Population Monitoring

1

Fish Health monitoring at
Cascade Creek

2019

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010002cp005

Jim Creek

44254

AlamosaTrinchera

Vigil

CPW

2

Secure

Population Maintenance

1

Remove non-native Brook
Trout from Jim Creek

Improve

Replace culvert
13010004br015 with open
arch

1

replaced fall 2019,
included spot survey at
location with documented
RGCT presence.

Haypress Lake

13010001cp001

Haypress Lake

90388

Rio Grande
Headwaters

Stocked 157 RGCT through
direct transplants from
Osier and Medano creeks
Attended RGCT rangewide meeting
Stocked 114 YOY RGCT
from spawing operation at
Haypress Lake
Fish Health monitoring at
Osier Creek

United States Forest Service - Colorado

2019

Saguache

13010004cd013

Middle Fork Carnero Creek

13010004

Remshar
dt

RGNF

4

United States Forest Service - New Mexico
2019

53

Columbine Ck (Red River
WS)

130201010303

Yvette
Paroz

CANF

2

Secure

Population Maintenance

1

Use electro shockers to
remove german brown

2019

53

Bitter Ck (Red River WS)

130201010301

George
Long

CANF

4

Improve

Midnight Meadows_Bitter Ck
Stream Channel stabilization
and restoration.

1

Constructed Rock dams to
stabilize channel and
adjacent wetland habitat

2019

52

Canada del los Ranchos Rio San Antonio

130100050302

Mariya
Osipchuk

CANF

4

Improve

Stewart Meadows Toprail
replacement

1

2019

55A

Ring Drnge (Canadian Rv
WS)

110800020203

George
Long

CANF

4

Improve

Restore Hydrologic Function

1

2019

52

Canada Tio Grande - Rio
San Antonio

130100050301

Mariya
Osipchuk

CANF

4

Improve

Construct fenced riparian
vegetation livestock exclosure
A

1

Construct riparian
vegetation exclosure

2019

52

Canada Tio Grande - Rio
San Antonio

130100050301

Mariya
Osipchuk

CANF

4

Improve

Construct fenced riparian
vegetation livestock exclosure
B

1

Construct riparian
vegetation exclosure

2019

52

Canada Tio Grande - Rio
San Antonio

130100050301

Mariya
Osipchuk

CANF

4

Improve

Construct fenced riparian
vegetation livestock exclosure
C

1

Construct riparian
vegetation exclosure

Reconstruct Toprail fence
with metal pipe to protect
riparian vegetation
adjacent
thedams
Rio San
Constr Rock
to
stabilize channel and
adjacent riparian habitat

�Bureau of Land Management - New Mexico
2019

7

Planning/Coordin
ate

Attend Rangewide meeting

1

Planning/Coordin
ate

Attend Rangewide meeting

1

Planning/Coordin
ate

Attend Rangewide meeting

1

Planning/Coordin
ate

Attend Rangewide meeting

1

Planning/Coordin
ate

Attend Rangewide meeting

1

Improve

Construct terminal fish barrier

1

Willow Creek

1

el Poso Creek

Bureau of Land Management - Colorado
2019

7
US Fish and Wildlife Service

2019

7

National Park Service - New Mexico
2019

7
National Park Service - Colorado

2019

7
Jicarilla Apache Game and Fish

2019

J. Mazzone JGFD

4

2019

J. Mazzone JGFD

7

Coordinate

Design/fund terminal fish
barrier

2019

J. Mazzone JGFD

7

Coordinate

Attend Range Wide Meeting

1
2

2019

J. Mazzone JGFD

7

Coordinate

Coordinate
Access/Construction

2019

J. Mazzone JGFD

1

Monitoring

Monitor Temperature

1

2019

J. Mazzone JGFD

5

Education

Education

1

Jicarilla Wild C.O.R.E event

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                  <text>April 12th, 2021
Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
Pamela Sponholtz, USFWS Region 6
Yvette Paroz, USFS Region 3
William Remshardt, USFS Region 2
John Alves, CPW
Kirk Patten, NMDGF
Sue Swift-Miller, BLM
Ryan Besser, BLM
Fred Bunch, NPS
Jeremy Sweat, NPS
Jacob Mazzone, Jicarilla Apache Nation
Talisa Puentes Ortega, Taos Pueblo
Tori Marden, Mescalero Apache Nation
Dear Conservation Team,
This letter is intended to summarize the 2020 range-wide activities for the conservation of Rio
Grande Cutthroat Trout (RGCT) and to provide that information to conservation team leaders.
The activities below are divided into eight primary categories identified in the RGCT
Conservation Agreement.
Population Inventory
In 2020, 37 waters (41 individual surveys) were inventoried within the historical range of
RGCT. The purpose of the inventories was to monitor known populations (27 waters, 31
surveys), assess the genetic status of RGCT populations (5 AFLP tests), collect habitat
information (2 waters), and test for diseases (3 waters).
Population Maintenance
Fish barriers were constructed in Willow Creek by NMDGF and in Poso Creek by Jicarilla
Apache Nation.
Population Expansion
Seventeen events were classified as population expansion. In the Lower Rio Grande GMU,
nonnative fish were removed from 9 creeks using piscicide. Pure RGCT were also reintroduced
into Capulin Creek located on Bandelier National Monument. Additionally, a fish barrier was
removed in Casias Creek to restore population connectivity in the Rio Costilla basin. In the Rio
Grande Headwaters GMU, Sand Creek and Sand Creek lakes were restored using piscicide.
Haypress Lake and Roaring Fork were restocked with RGCT after being chemically reclaimed
and a total of 32 lakes and streams were stocked with RGCT for angler recreation in Colorado.

�Protecting/Restoring Habitat
USFS-Carson and Trout Unlimited constructed 4 ungulate exclosures, 10 beaver dam analogs,
and 20 post assisted structures in Rio San Antonio. Habitat was restored along 2.1 miles of
stream and 77 acres of wetland in Cabresto Creek and Vidal Creek in the Carson National Forest.
Education
Colorado Parks and Wildlife presented information regarding RGCT conservation to Living
Waters Fly Shop in Texas.
Database Sharing
The annual RGCT range-wide database workshop was attended by the GMU leaders from New
Mexico and Colorado. The range-wide database was updated with the previous year’s data using
the online editor.
Coordination
The annual RGCT Conservation Team meeting was well attended by all signatory agencies.
Miscellaneous
Seven Springs Hatchery in New Mexico completed its annual RGCT spawn, producing over
300,000 fry for conservation and recreational stocking purposes. Taos Pueblo mechanically
removed nonnative Brown Trout from 1.7 miles of Rio Lucero to benefit native fishes.
Thank you all for your help developing this report. The success of our work toward RGCT
conservation would not be possible without the continued cooperation, dedication, and
professionalism of all team members and their respective agencies and organizations.
Sincerely,
Tucker Brauer
Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Biologist
New Mexico Department of Game and Fish

�RGCT Rangewide Report 2020 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2020
Strategy

Subhead

Title

Waters/Events

Total

1

Survey

Population Inventory

0

0

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

27

31

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

5

5

1

Habitat Inventory

Population Inventory

2

2

1
2

Disease
Identify

Population Inventory
Population Maintenance

3
0

3
0

2

Secure

Population Maintenance

1

1

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

0

0

3

Restore

Population Expansion

12

12

3

Augment

Population Expansion

3

3

3

Connectivity

Population Expansion

1

1

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

1

32

4

Improve

8

8

4

Unoccupied

0

0

5

Education

Conservation Education and
Interpretation

1

1

6

Database

Database Sharing

2

2

7

Coordinate

Planning/ Coordination

16

18

A*

Miscellaneous

Other Activities/ Actions

2

2

Accomplishments that are not listed in the other titles or
strategies

B

Habitat

Private Land Protection or
Restoration (stream miles)

0

0

Landowner/ private land habitat protection or restoration

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat
Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

Description
Survey potential RGCT waters within historical range;
maintain database
Monitor RGCT populations to detect changes; maintain
database
Collect genetic information within historical range, maintain
database
Collect habitat information within historical range; maintain
database
Conduct fish health surveys including WD
Identify Core Conservation and Conservation populations
Secure and enhance distribution and abundance of
Conservation and Core Conservation populations
Identify, maintain, and expand connectivity within
metapopulations
Increase RGCT populations by restoring RGCT habitat
through chemical reclamation
Augment pure populations within historical range by
stocking or transplanting RGCT
Promote and restore connectivity of populations to enhance
metapopulation function
Stock lakes and streams with RGCT for angler recreation
(sum of lakes and streams stocked)
Inventory, maintain, protect, and improve existing habitat;
improve fluvial/ hydrological processes
Identify unoccupied habitat for restoration with RGCT
Subcommittee to develop education and interpretation
program providing deliverables and a consistent message
regarding RGCT conservation efforts
Summarize distribution, population genetics and habitat
data; centralize data into a database; allow rangewide
integrated data analysis, summaries, and comparisons
Share information; identify/ discuss/ solve common
conservation problems; prioritize issues

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2020 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1 to December 31, 2020
Year

GMU

Population Code

Water

WaterC
ode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Subhead

Activity

Units
Accomplished

Comments

1

0

1

0

2

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

2

0

Colorado Parks and Wildlife
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020

Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters
Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cp003

Cross Creek

38581

Saguache

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

13010004cp003

Jacks Creek

38579

Saguache

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

13010002cp005

Jim Creek

44254

AlamosaTrinchera

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

13010005cp006

Osier Creek

44444

Conejos

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

13010002cp016

Wagon Creek

44456

AlamosaTrinchera

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

39530

AlamosaTrinchera

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

44709

AlamosaTrinchera

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

13010002cp014
13010002cp014

South Fork
West Indian
Creek
West Indian
Creek

13010004cp001

Whale Creek

42420

Saguache

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

13010002cp021

Placer Creek

44711

AlamosaTrinchera

Cammack

CPW

1

Monitor

13010005cp008

Lake Fork of
Conejos River

39289

Conejos

Cammack

CPW

1

Monitor

0

0

0

0

Vigil

CPW

3

Stock RGCT

Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Recreation
stocking
Updated RGCT
database

2

0

32

Stocked 32 Recreational RGCT
waters

0

0

0

0

Vigil

CPW

6

Database

1

0

2020

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001

Haypress Lake

90388

Rio Grande
Headwater
s

Vigil

CPW

3

Augment

Post-restoration
stocking

1

Stocked Haypress Lake with
6500 fry spawned from Brood
Stock

2020

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Roaring Fork

42616

Rio Grande
Headwater
s

Vigil

CPW

3

Augment

Post-restoration
stocking

1

Stocked Roaring Fork with fry
spawned from Brood Stock

2020

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

0

0

0

Vigil

CPW

7

Coordinate

2020

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010005cp006

Osier Creek

44444

Conejos

Vigil

CPW

1

Disease

2020

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Sand Creek

42856

San Luis

Vigil

CPW

3

Restore

2020

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Upper Sand
Creek Lake

81163

San Luis

Vigil

CPW

3

Restore

2020

Rio Grande
Headwaters

0

Lower Sand
Creek Lake

81151

San Luis

Vigil

CPW

3

Restore

2020
0
0
0
0

Rio Grande
Headwaters
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

Vigil
0
0
0
0

CPW
0
0
0
0

5
0
0
0
0

Education
0
0
0
0

0

Jacks Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

0

Cave Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

0

Macho Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

0

Dalton Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

0

Bear Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

0

Rio Chiquito

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

0

Palociento
Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

0

Canjilon Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

0

Jaroso Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Planned and
attend RGCT
range-wide
meeting
Population
Monitoring
Chemically
treated
approximately 4
miles of stream
with rotenone
to remove nonnative fish
Chemically
treated with
rotenone to
remove nonnative fish
Chemically
treated with
rotenone to
remove nonnative fish
Presented RGCT
conservation
strategy to
Living Waters
Fly Shop in TX
0
0
0
0

1

0

1

Fish Health monitoring at Osier
Creek

1

0

1

0

1

0

1
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

Conducted with Bandelier
National Munument (NPS)

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0
0

New Mexico Game and Fish
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020

Pecos
Headwaters
Pecos
Headwaters
Pecos
Headwaters
Pecos
Headwaters
Pecos
Headwaters
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande

0
0

Powderhouse
Creek
Comanche
Creek

Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Population
Monitoring
Piscicide
application to
remove NN
Piscicide
application to
remove NN
Piscicide
application to
remove NN
Piscicide
application to
remove NN
Piscicide
application to
remove NN
Piscicide
application to
remove NN
Piscicide
application to
remove NN
Piscicide
application to
remove NN
Piscicide
application to
remove NN
Transfer 46 fish
into Capulin
Creek from
Palociento
Creek (BNM)
Updated RGCT
database
Fish Health
Testing
Fish Health
Testing
Attended RGCT
Rangewide
meeting

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio Costilla

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

3

Restore

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Comanche
Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

3

Restore

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Blind Canyon

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

3

Restore

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

0

La Cueva Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

3

Restore

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Powderhouse
Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

3

Restore

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Fernandez
Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

3

Restore

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Midge Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

3

Restore

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Turner Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

3

Restore

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Chuckwagon
Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

3

Restore

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Capulin Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

3

Augment

0

0

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

6

Database

0

Rio Chiquito

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Disease

0

Palociento
Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Disease

0

0

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

7

Coordinate

0

Cave Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Genetic Testing

1

Dalton Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Genetic Testing

1

2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020
2020

Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Pecos
Headwaters
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande

Jaroso Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Genetic Testing

1

Canjilon Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Genetic Testing

1

2020

Canadian

Luna Creek

Bakevich/Glo
ver

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Genetic Testing

1

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

Costilla

Leinonen

TEI

1

Monitor

Population
Inventory

1

Multiple age classes
represented. Evidence of
reproduction success

�2020
2020
2020
2020

Pecos
Headwaters
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande
Lower Rio
Grande

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Genetic Testing

1

Dalton Creek

Cave Creek

0

0

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Genetic Testing

1

Jaroso Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Genetic Testing

1

Canjilon Creek

Brauer

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Genetic Testing

1

2020

Canadian

Luna Creek

Bakevich/Glo
ver

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Genetic Testing

1

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

Costilla

Leinonen

TEI

1

Monitor

Population
Inventory

1

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

Casias

Leinonen

TEI

1

Monitor

Population
Inventory

1

Population
Inventory

2

2020

Canadian

Leandro

Leinonen/Arm
strong

TEI/NMSU

1

Monitor

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

Casias

Leinonen

TEI

3

Connectivity

2020

Canadian

Little Vermejo

Armstrong

NMSU

1

Monitor

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

Rito de los Pinos

Armstrong

NMSU

1

Monitor

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

Leinonen

TEI

7

Coordinate

2020

Population
Maintenance
Population
Inventory
Population
Inventory
Attended RGCT
Rangewide
meeting

Jacobsen

NMDGF

A

Miscellaneous

Seven Springs
Hatchery Spawn

1

0

Multiple age classes
represented. Evidence of
reproduction success
Multiple age classes
represented. Evidence of
reproduction success
Multiple age classes
represented. Evidence of
reproduction success
Removed fish migration barrier

1
1
1

1

Produced 300,000 eggs

0

United States Forest Service - Colorado
2020

0

0

0

0

0

Remshardt,
Janowsky

USFS

7

Coordinate

Attend
Rangewide
Meeting

1

United States Forest Service - New Mexico
2020

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio San Antonio

0

1.3E+11

Long

USFS

4

Improve

Habitat
improvement

1

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio San Antonio

0

1.3E+11

Long

USFS

4

Improve

Habitat
improvement

1

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio San Antonio

0

1.3E+11

Long

USFS

4

Improve

Habitat
improvement

1

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Cabresto Creek

0

1.3E+11

Long

USFS

4

Improve

Habitat
improvement

1

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

Cabresto Creek

1.3E+11

Long

USFS

4

Improve

Habitat
improvement

1

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

Vidal Ck
(Comanche Ck
trib)

1.3E+11

Long

USFS

4

Improve

Habitat
improvement

1

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

Vidal Ck
(Comanche Ck
trib)

Long

USFS

4

Improve

Habitat
improvement

1

Piscicide
application to
Remove NN

Construct 2 riparian/stream
channel ungulate exclosures (2
acres each)
Construct 2 riparian/stream
channel ungulate exclosures
(stream miles enclosed)
Construct 10 Beaver Dam
Analogs (BDA) and 20 Post
Assisted Log Structures (PALS)
Stabilize headwater stream
channels associated wetlands
that drain into native RGct
stream.
Stabilize headwater stream
channels associated wetlands
that drain into native RGct
stream.
Stabilize headwater stream
channel with erosion and flow
control structures.
Stabilize headwater stream
channels associated wetlands
that drain into native RGct
stream.
Rotenone treatment of portions
of Comanche Ck and certain
tributaries

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

Comanche Ck

1.3E+11

Long

USFS

3

Restore

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

Rio Costilla Ck

1.3E+11

Long

USFS

3

Restore

Rotenone treatment of portions
of Rio Costilla Ck (downstream
of confluence with Comanche
Ck to fish migration barrier)

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

Rio Costilla Ck

1.3E+11

Long

USFS

3

Restore

Rotenone treatment of portions
of Rio Costilla CK and certain
tributaries (upstream of
confluence with Comanche Ck)

Long

USFS

7

Coordinate

2020

Attend
Rangewide
Meeting

1

United States Fish and Wildlife Service

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cd001

Costilla Creek

0

13020101

0

USFWS

7

Coordinate

2020

0

0

0

0

0

0

USFWS

7

Coordinate

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0

0

0

BLM

7

Funded two
barrier
removals with
Vermejo Park
Ranch on
Costilla Creek
and Casias
Creek
Attend
Rangewide
Meeting
0
0
0
0
0
0

2

Work is in progress

1

0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

1

0

1

0

0

0

Attend
Rangewide
Meeting
0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0
2 miles of stream was surveyed
in July 2020. In total, 77
RGCT were captured during the
survey.
October 2020.
Approximately

Bureau of Land Management - Colorado
2020

0

0

0

Coordinate
Attend Rangewide Meeting

Bureau of Land Management-New Mexico
2020

0

0

0

0

0

0

BLM

7

Coordinate

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

National Parks Service - Colorado
2020

0

0

0

0

0

0

NPS

7

Coordinate

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Attend
Rangewide
Meeting
0

National Parks Service - New Mexico
2020

0

0

0

0

0

Milligan

NPS

7

Coordinate

Attend
Rangewide
Meeting

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Taos Pueblo
2020

Lower Rio
Grande

2020

Lower Rio
Grande

0

Rio Lucero

0

0

Rio Lucero

2020

C.J Vialpando Taos Pueblo

1

Monitor

Population
Monitoring

1

C.J Vialpando Taos Pueblo

A

Miscellaneous

Nonnative
Removal

1

1

1.7 miles of stream was
surveyed on the Rio Lucero
starting at the mouth of Rio

C.J Vialpando Taos Pueblo

7

Coordinate

Attend
Rangewide
Meeting

J. Mazzone

4

Improve

Construct
terminal fish
barrier

1

0

1

0

1

0

2

0

Jicarilla Apache Nation
2020

0

0

Poso Creek

0

0

JGFD

2020

0

0

Poso Creek

0

0

J. Mazzone

JGFD

7

Coordinate

Design/fund
terminal fish
barrier

2020

0

0

0

0

0

J. Mazzone

JGFD

7

Coordinate

Attend Range
Wide Meeting

2020

J. Mazzone

JGFD

7

Coordinate

2020

0

0

Poso Creek
Poso Creek

0

0

J. Mazzone

JGFD

1

Monitor

2020

Little Willow
Creek

J. Mazzone

JGFD

7

Coordinate

2020

Little Willow
Creek

J. Mazzone

JGFD

1

Monitor

0

0

0

0

Coordinate
Access/Construc
tion
Monitor
Temperature
USACoE
Reporting
Willow Creek
Monitor
Temperature

1
1
1

Mescalero Apache Tribe
0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

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                  <text>Monte Vista Field Office
0722 S. County Road 1E
Monte Vista, CO 81144
P 719.587.6908 | F 719.587.6934

March 22, 2022
Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
Pamela Sponholtz, USFWS Region 6
Shawn Sartorius, USFWS Region 2
Yvette Paroz, USFS Region 3
William Remshardt, USFS Region
John Alves, CPW
Bryan Bakevich, NMDGF
Kirk Patten, NMDGF
Sue Swift-Miller, BLM
Ryan Besser, BLM
Fred Bunch, NPS
Sarah Milligan, NPS
Jacob Mazzone, Jicarilla Apache Nation
Bobby Duran, Taos Pueblo
Tori Marden, Mescalero Apache Nation
Dear Conservation Team,
This letter is intended to summarize the 2021 range-wide activities for the conservation of
the Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout (RGCT) and to provide that information to conservation
team leaders. The activities below are divided into eight main categories identified in the
RGCT Conservation Agreement
(http://cpw.state.co.us/Documents/Research/Aquatic/CutthroatTrout/2013RGCTConserva
tionAgreement.pdf).
Population Inventory
In 2021, 57 waters (146 individual surveys) were inventoried within the historical range of
RGCT. The purpose of the inventories was to survey potentially occupied RGCT waters (5
waters, 5 sites), monitor known populations (27 waters, 59 sites), assess the genetic status
of RGCT populations (19 AFLP tests), test for diseases (4 waters, 4 sites) and monitor
habitat inventory (2 waters, 2 sites).
Population Maintenance
Sympatric non-native fish were mechanically removed from Jim Creek in Colorado and
Placer and Tanques Creeks in New Mexico. In Great Sand Dunes National Park 69 RGCT
were collected from the diversion ditch and placed back into Medano Creek below the
diversion.

Dan Prenzlow, Director, Colorado Parks and Wildlife • Parks and Wildlife Commission: Michelle Zimmerman, Chair  Marvin McDaniel, Vice-Chair
James Vigil, Secretary  Taishya Adams  Betsy Blecha  Robert W. Bray  Charles Garcia  Marie Haskett  Carrie Besnette Hauser  Luke B. Schafer  Eden Vardy

�Population Expansion
Nine events were classified as population expansion. In New Mexico, chemical treatments
were completed on Ville Vidal (25 miles), and Willow Creek (8 miles). In Colorado, Haypress
Lake was stocked with RGCT from spawning efforts of genetically pure fish. Upper and
Lower Sand Creek Lakes were stocked with genetically pure progeny spawned at Haypress
Lake. Upper and Lower Sand Creek Lakes were also stocked with sub-adult fish collected
from Medano Creek. Fifteen high elevation lakes were also stocked in Colorado to provide
angling opportunities.
Protecting/Restoring Habitat
Habitat improvement was completed on Bitter Creek, Cabresto Creek, Vidal Creek, and
McCrystal Creek/North Ponil in New Mexico. A prescribed burn was also undertaken on
McCrystal Creek/North Ponil Creek.
In New Mexico, a fish migration barrier was removed on Costilla Creek to restore
connectivity. In Colorado, two culverts were replaced in the Jim Creek Drainage to
restore and protect connectivity.
Education
CPW presented at Running Rivers Fly Shop in Round Rock, Texas, and at Colorado State
University to promote RGCT conservation. Volunteers at Jim Creek were educated on
habitat improvement and non-native fish removal as it relates to RGCT conservation.
Database Sharing
The annual RGCT range-wide database workshop was attended by the GMU leaders from
New Mexico and Colorado. The range-wide database was updated with the 2021 data using
the online editor.
Coordination
The annual rangewide meeting was held virtually and was well attended by all signatory
agencies.
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous activities included continued wild and hatchery spawning operations.
Thank you for your participation in developing this report. The success of our work toward
RGCT conservation would not be possible without the continued cooperation, dedication, and
professionalism of all team members and their respective agencies and organizations.
Sincerely,

Estevan Vigil
Aquatic Biologist
Colorado Parks and Wildlife

�RGCT Rangewide Report 2016 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2021
Strategy

Subhead

Title

1

Survey

Population Inventory

5

5

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

27

59

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

19

19

Population Inventory

2

2

Population Inventory

4

4

Waters/Events Total

Description
Survey potential RGCT waters within historical range;
maintain database
Monitor RGCT populations to detect changes;
maintain database
Collect genetic information within historical range,
maintain database
Collect habitat information within historical range;
maintain database
Conduct fish health surveys including WD
Identify Core Conservation and Conservation
populations
Secure and enhance distribution and abundance of
Conservation and Core Conservation populations
Identify, maintain, and expand connectivity within
metapopulations
Increase RGCT populations by restoring RGCT habitat
through chemical reclamation
Augment pure populations within historical range by
stocking or transplanting RGCT
Promote and restore connectivity of populations to
enhance metapopulation function
Stock lakes and streams with RGCT for angler
recreation (sum of lakes and streams stocked)

1

Habitat
Inventory
Disease

2

Identify

Population Maintenance

0

0

2

Secure

Population Maintenance

4

4

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

1

1

3

Restore

Population Expansion

3

34

3

Augment

Population Expansion

5

5

3

Connectivity

Population Expansion

0

0

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

1

15

4

Improve

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

6

2

Inventory, maintain, protect, and improve existing
habitat; improve fluvial/ hydrological processes

4

Unoccupied

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

0

0

Identify unoccupied habitat for restoration with RGCT

5

Education

Conservation Education and
Interpretation

3

2

6

Database

Database Sharing

2

2

7

Coordinate

Planning/ Coordination

15

14

A*

Miscellaneous

Other Activities/ Actions

1

1

Accomplishments that are not listed in the other
titles or strategies

B

Habitat

Private Land Protection or
Restoration (stream miles)

0

0

Landowner/ private land habitat protection or
restoration

1

Subcommittee to develop education and
interpretation program providing deliverables and a
consistent message regarding RGCT conservation
efforts
Summarize distribution, population genetics and
habitat data; centralize data into a database; allow
rangewide integrated data analysis, summaries, and
comparisons
Share information; identify/ discuss/ solve common
conservation problems; prioritize issues

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                  <text>GOVERNOR

Michelle Lujan Grisham

STATE OF NEW MEXICO
DEPARTMENT OF GAME &amp; FISH
One Wildlife Way, Santa Fe, NM 87507
Tel: (505) 476-8000 | Fax: (505) 476-8180
For information call: (888) 248-6866

DIRECTOR AND SECRETARY
TO THE COMMISSION

Michael B. Sloane

www.wildlife.state.nm.us

STATE GAME COMMISSION
TIRZIO J. LOPEZ
Vice Chair
Cebolla
FERNANDO CLEMENTE, JR.
Sunland Park
GREGG FULFER
Jal
EDWARD T. GARCIA
Los Ranchos
SHARON SALAZAR HICKEY
Santa Fe

April 20, 2023
Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
Cole Brittain, USFWS Region 6
Chad Baumler, USFWS Region 2
Yvette Paroz, USFS Region 3
William Remshardt, USFS Region 2
John Alves, CPW
Bryan Bakevich, NMDGF
Sue Swift-Miller, BLM
Sage Dunn, BLM
Fred Bunch, NPS
Sarah Milligan, NPS
Jacob Mazzone, Jicarilla Apache Nation
Bobby Duran, Taos Pueblo
Tori Marden, Mescalero Apache Nation
Michael O’Loughlin, Coalition of Colorado Counties
Dear Conservation Team,
This letter summarizes the 2022 range-wide activities for the conservation of Rio Grande Cutthroat
Trout (RGCT) and provides that information to Conservation Team leaders. The activities below are
divided into the eight categories identified in the RGCT Conservation Agreement.
Population Inventory
In 2022, 32 waters (59 individual surveys) were inventoried within the historical range of
RGCT. The purpose of the inventories was to monitor known populations (19 waters, 41 surveys),
assess the genetic status of RGCT populations (2 AFLP tests), collect habitat information (4 waters),
and test for diseases (5 waters).
Population Maintenance
Brook Trout were mechanically removed from Jim Creek by CPW and TU staff. In the Carson
National Forest, a fish barrier was wrapped to be protected from fire, and a fish barrier was inspected
after being affected by wildfire and flooding.
Population Expansion
Twenty-six events were classified as population expansion. In New Mexico, nonnative fish were
removed from six creeks using piscicide. Piscicide treatments occurred in the Canadian, Lower Rio

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
April 20, 2023
Page -2-

Grande, and Pecos GMUs. Once populations are established, these projects will increase RGCT
distribution by approximately 37 miles. Nearly 90,000 pure RGCT were reintroduced into eight
waters within the Rio Costilla watershed as part of a long-term restoration project in the Lower Rio
Grande GMU. Pure RGCT were reintroduced or populations were augmented in nine other waters
and recreational stocking occurred in an additional nine waters. Additionally, two culverts were
replaced in Jim Creek to restore population connectivity.
Protecting/Restoring Habitat
In Colorado, riparian fencing was installed on Jim Creek and 9 beaver dam analogs were installed
within South and Middle Fork Saguache Creek. In New Mexico, erosion and flow control structures
were installed and nearby wetland habitat was restored on Comanche Creek and Bitter Creek.
Education
Colorado Parks and Wildlife published RGCT conservation articles in two magazines, presented
information regarding RGCT conservation to Texas angling groups, and taught kids about native
fishes at Costilla Youth Conservation Camp. Trout Unlimited conducted the TU Brook Trout
Challenge to remove Brook Trout from Jim Creek, printed additional RGCT educational posters, and
conducted a field trip to educate Rio Grande Basin Roundtable. Rio Grande National Forest
conducted a snorkel event with high school students in the Rio Grande. New Mexico Department of
Game and Fish worked with media outlets for two articles involving RGCT conservation and
wildfire.
Database Sharing
The annual RGCT range-wide database workshop was attended by the GMU leaders from New
Mexico and Colorado. The range-wide database was updated with the previous year’s data using the
online editor.
Coordination
The annual RGCT Conservation Team meeting was well attended by all signatory agencies.
Miscellaneous
Seven Springs Hatchery in New Mexico completed its annual RGCT spawn, producing over 289,000
fry for conservation and recreational stocking purposes.
Thank you all for your help developing this report. The success of our work toward RGCT
conservation would not be possible without the continued cooperation, dedication, and
professionalism of all team members and their respective agencies and organizations.
Sincerely,
Bryan Ferguson
Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Biologist
New Mexico Department of Game and Fish

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
April 20, 2023
Page -3-

RGCT Rangewide Report 2022 - Summary by Strategy, January 1 to December 31, 2022
Description
Survey potential RGCT waters within historical range;
maintain database

Strategy

Subhead

Title

Waters/Events

Total

1

Survey

Population Inventory

2

5

1

Monitor

Population Inventory

19

41

Monitor RGCT populations to detect changes;
maintain database

1

Taxonomy

Population Inventory

2

2

Collect genetic information within historical range,
maintain database

1

Habitat Inventory

Population Inventory

4

4

Collect habitat information within historical range;
maintain database

1

Disease

Population Inventory

5

7

Conduct fish health surveys including WD

2

Identify

Population Maintenance

0

0

Identify Core Conservation and Conservation
populations

2

Secure

Population Maintenance

3

3

Secure and enhance distribution and abundance of
Conservation and Core Conservation populations

2

Metapopulation

Population Maintenance

0

0

Identify, maintain, and expand connectivity within
metapopulations

3

Restore

Population Expansion

6

6

Increase RGCT populations by restoring RGCT habitat
through chemical reclamation

3

Augment

Population Expansion

18

18

Augment pure populations within historical range by
stocking or transplanting RGCT

3

Connectivity

Population Expansion

1

2

Promote and restore connectivity of populations to
enhance metapopulation function

3

Stock RGCT

Population Expansion

1

9

Stock lakes and streams with RGCT for angler
recreation (sum of lakes and streams stocked)

4

Improve

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

5

5

Inventory, maintain, protect, and improve existing
habitat; improve fluvial/ hydrological processes

4

Unoccupied

Protect sustaining habitat and
restore degraded habitat

0

0

Identify unoccupied habitat for restoration with RGCT

5

Education

Conservation Education and
Interpretation

8

11

Subcommittee to develop education and
interpretation program providing deliverables and a
consistent message regarding RGCT conservation
efforts

6

Database

Database Sharing

3

3

7

Coordinate

Planning/ Coordination

14

15

A*

Miscellaneous

Other Activities/ Actions

1

1

Accomplishments that are not listed in the other
titles or strategies

B

Habitat

Private Land Protection or
Restoration (stream miles)

0

0

Landowner/ private land habitat protection or
restoration

Summarize distribution, population genetics and
habitat data; centralize data into a database; allow
rangewide integrated data analysis, summaries, and
comparisons
Share information; identify/ discuss/ solve common
conservation problems; prioritize issues

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
April 20, 2023
Page -4-

Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Report 2022 - Summary by Signatory Agency, January 1
to December 31,2022
Year

GMU

2022

AlamosaTrinchera

Population
Code

Colorado Parks and Wildlife

13010002cp005

Water

Wate
rCode

HUC

Biologist

Agency

Strategy

Jim Creek

44254

13010002

Vigil/Terry

CPW (TU)

4

Subhead

Improve

2022

AlamosaTrinchera

13010002cp005

Jim Creek

44254

13010002

Vigil/Terry

CPW (TU)

3

Connectivity

2022

AlamosaTrinchera

13010002cp005

Jim Creek

44254

13010002

Vigil/Terry

CPW (TU)

2

Secure

Habitat
Inventory

Electrofish to
characterize
stream for
potential
restoration

Vigil/Terry

TU

5

Education

TU Brook Trout
challenge
(angling to
remove brook
trout)

1

Vigil/Terry

TU

5

Education

Print 4000 new
RGCT
educational
posters

1

Field trip to
educate Rio
Grande Basin
Roundtable

1

Vigil/Terry

CPW (TU)

2022

San Luis

Deadman
Creek

39607

13010003

Vigil/Terry

2022

AlamosaTrinchera

44254

13010002

2022

AlamosaTrinchera

2022

1

1

13010001

Saguache

Mechanically
removed Brook
Trout and Tiger
Trout from Jim
Creek (TU)

2

CPW (TU)

38364

2022

1

Replaced 2
culverts to
restore
connectivity
(TU)

1

2022

2022

Installed
riparian fencing
(TU)

Electrofish to
characterize
stream for
potential
restoration

East Bellows
Creek

Jim Creek

Accomplished

Habitat
Inventory

Rio Grande
Headwaters

1301002cp005

Units

Activity

1

1

East Pass Creek 42022

13010004

Vigil/Terry

TU

5

Education

South Fork 48682
Trinchera Creek

13010002

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

1

Disease

AlamosaTrinchera

Trinchera Creek 43719
#2

13010002

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

1

Disease

2022

AlamosaTrinchera

N. Fork Culebra
39493
(El Poso)

13010002

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

3

Augment

Stock N. Fork
of Culebra with
pure RGCT

1

2022

AlamosaTrinchera

13010002

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

5

Education

Teach kids
about native
fishes at
Costilla Youth
Conservation
Camp

1

13010002

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

5

Education

13010002

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

268 LOC/mile,
removed all
LOC

1

Monitor

8 RGCT
sampled

1

2

2022

2022
2022

13010002cp012

AlamosaTrinchera

AlamosaTrinchera
Saguache

13010002cp020

Alamosito
Creek

13010004cp004

East Middle
Creek

38248
41587

13010004

Vigil

CPW

1

Fish collected
to test for WD
infection
Fish collected
to test for WD
infection

Teach TX
angling groups
about RGCT
conservation

3

1

2

2022

Upper Rio
Grande

13020101cp001

East Costilla
Creek

39390

13020101

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

5 RGCT at
upper site; 486
RGCT/mile at
lower site

2022

Upper Rio
Grande

13020101cp001

West Costilla
Creek

33890

13020101

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

8 RGCT at
upper site; 389
RGCT/mile at
lower site

2

2022

Conejos

13010005cp008

Lake Fork of
Conejos

39289

13010005

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

418 RGCT/mile

1

13010004cp010

South Fork
Carnero

38807

13010004

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

Only BRK
sampled at
historic site

1

2022

Saguache

2022

San Luis

13010003cp001

Medano Creek

41501

13010003

Vigil

CPW

1

Monitor

166
RGCT/mile;
331
RGCT/mile;
462 RGCT/mile

3

2022

AlamosaTrinchera

13010002cp005

Squirrel
Canyon

39768

13010002

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

1

Taxonomy

Found
previously
unknown pure
pop of RGCT

1

2022

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp001

Haypress Lake

90388

13010001

Vigil

CPW

3

Augment

3K fry stocked

1

Upper Sand
Creek Lake

81163

13010003

Vigil

CPW

3

Augment

4K fry stocked

1

2022

San Luis

Comments

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
April 20, 2023
Page -5-

2022
2022
2022

San Luis

Lower Sand
Creek Lake

81151

13010003

Vigil

CPW

3

Augment

4K fry stocked

1

San Luis

Upper Sand
Creek

42856

13010003

Vigil

CPW

3

Augment

2K fry stocked

1

Roaring Fork

42616

13010003

Vigil

CPW

3

Augment

2K fry stocked

1

Shared all
RGCT
accomplishmen
ts with team

1

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010001cp002

2022

Vigil

CPW

6

Database

2022

Vigil

CPW

7

Coordinate

2022

Vigil

CPW

5

Education

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

1

Monitor

3 sites
sampled, Few
RGCT sampled

3

2 sites
sampled, no
RGCT

2

2022

AlamosaTrinchera

13010002cp012

Deep Canyon

38350

13010002

Vigil attend
rangewide
meeting
RGCT
conservation
articles
published in 2
magazines

1

2

2022

AlamosaTrinchera

13010002cp012

Hawk Canyon

80895

13010002

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

1

Monitor

2022

AlamosaTrinchera

13010002cp012

Las Cruces
Creek

30006

13010002

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

1

Monitor

2022

AlamosaTrinchera

13010002cp017 Little Ute Creek 49379

13010002

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

1

Monitor

2022

AlamosaTrinchera

13010002cd032

Maker Creek

32559

13010002

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

AlamosaTrinchera

13010002cd020

North Fork 48670
Trinchera Creek

13010002

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

1

Monitor

AlamosaTrinchera

13010002cd024

42882

13010002

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

1

Monitor

AlamosaTrinchera

13010002cp012

South Fork 48682
Trinchera Creek

13010002

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

1

Monitor

2022

AlamosaTrinchera

13010002cp015

South Fork
West Indian
Creek

39530

1301002

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

1

Monitor

2 sites
sampled, few
RGCT sampled

2

2022

AlamosaTrinchera

13010002cp005

Squirrel
Canyon

39768

13010002

Vigil/Samuel
son

CPW

1

Monitor

3 sites
sampled, only
pure RGCT at
upper 2 sites.
190 RGCT/mile

3

Rito de los
Frijoles

13020201

Ferguson

NMDGF

1

Monitor

Population
monitoring

2

Encinado Creek

13020102

Ferguson

NMDGF

1

Survey

Population
monitoring

4

2022

2022

2022

Sangre de
Cristo Creek

1

Monitor

3 sites
sampled, RGCT
numbers down
but present in
stream

2 sites sampled
above barrier,
205
RGCT/mile;
410 RGCT/mile
Only BRK
sampled
5 sites
sampled, one
site sampled
twice; no RGCT
sampled
1 site sampled,
no RGCT
sampled
5 sites
sampled, few
RGCT sampled
across sites

3

2

1

6

1

5

New Mexico Game and Fish
2022

Lower Rio
Grande

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

13020201cp003

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

Rio Costilla

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Restore

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

Powderhouse
Creek

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Restore

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

Blind Canyon

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Restore

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

Turner Creek

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Restore

2022

Canadian

Middle Ponil
Creek

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Restore

2022

Pecos

Willow Creek

13060001

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Restore

Piscicide
application to
remove
nonnative
fishes
Piscicide
application to
remove
nonnative
fishes
Piscicide
application to
remove
nonnative
fishes
Piscicide
application to
remove
nonnative
fishes
Piscicide
application to
remove
nonnative
fishes
Piscicide
application to
remove
nonnative
fishes

1

1

1

1

1

1

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
April 20, 2023
Page -6-

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

2022

Pecos

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

13020101cp026

13060001cp009

Alamitos Creek

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

1

Disease

Fish health
testing

1

Rito de la Olla

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

1

Disease

Fish health
testing

1

Macho Creek

13060001

Ferguson

NMDGF

1

Disease

Fish health
testing

1

Augment

Transfer fish
from Alamitos
Creek

1

Guaje Creek

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

Santistevan
Creek

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Augment

2022

Pecos

Willow Creek

13060001

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Augment

Middle Ponil
Creek

Transfer fish
from Alamitos
Creek
Transfer fish
from Dalton
Creek

1

1

Augment

Transfer fish
from Rito
Morphy

1
1

2022

Canadian

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

Rio Costilla

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Augment

Stock fish in
Rio Costilla

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

Comanche
Creek

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Augment

Stock RGCT

1

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

Turner Creek

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Augment

Stock RGCT

1

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

Powderhouse
Creek

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Augment

Stock RGCT

1

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

Blind Canyon

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Augment

Stock RGCT

1

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

La Cueva Creek

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Augment

Stock RGCT

1

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

Chuckwagon
Creek

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Augment

Stock RGCT

1

2022

Lower Rio
Grande

Fernandez
Creek

13020101

Ferguson

NMDGF

3

Augment

Stock RGCT

1

Stock RGCT

Sum of
recreational
waters stocked

9

11080002

Ferguson

2022

NMDGF

3

NMDGF

3

2022

Canadian

11080004cp003

Rito Morphy

11020001

Ferguson

NMDGF

1

Taxonomy

Genetic Testing

1

2022

Canadian

11080004cp004

Santiago Creek

11020001

Ferguson

NMDGF

1

Taxononmy

Genetic Testing

1

1

2022

Brauer

NMDGF

7

Coordinate

Attended RGCT
Rangewide
Meeting

2022

Brauer

NMDGF

6

Database

Updated RGCT
database

1

1

2022

Jacobsen

2022

NMDGF

A

Miscellaneous

Seven Springs
Hatchery
Spawn

NMDGF

5

Education

Newspaper
Articles

2

RGNF

7

Coordinate

Attend
Rangewide

1

United States Forest Service - Colorado
2022

Rio Grande
Headwaters

J. Remshardt

Rio Grande
Headwater
s

South Fork
13010004cd021 Saguache Cr

2022

Rio Grande
Headwaters

13010004cd020

2022

Rio Grande
Headwater
s

2022

Middle Fork
Saguache Cr

42818

13010004

J. Remshardt

RGNF

4

Improve

42806

13010004

J. Remshardt

RGNF

4

Improve

J. Remshardt

RGNF

5

Education

Installed 5
Beaver Dam
Analogs
Installed 4
Beaver Dam
Analogs
Conducted
Snorkel Event
with Del Norte

1

1

1

United States Forest Service - New Mexico

2022

2022

2022

Rio Grande

Rio Grande

Canadian

13020101cd020

13020101cd024

11080002cd003

Comanche
Creek

Bitter Creek

Middle Ponil

13020101

13020101

13020101

Alyssa
Radcliff

Alyssa
Radcliff

Alyssa
Radcliff

CANF

CANF

CANF

4

4

Improve

Improve

Restore

Stabilize
headwater
stream channel
with erosion
and flow
control
structures.
Improve
wetland habitat
near stream.
Stabilize
headwater
stream channel
with erosion
and flow
control
structures.
Improve
wetland habitat
near stream.

Rotenone
treatment of 7
miles of Middle
Ponil Creek for
Canadian strain
RGCT from Rito
Murphy

1

Improve habitat within
existing core conservation
population stream.

1

Improve habitat within
existing core conservation
population stream.

Rotenone treatment of 7
miles of Middle Ponil Creek
for Canadian strain RGCT
from Rito Murphy

�Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team
April 20, 2023
Page -7-

2022

Canadian

11080002cd003

Middle Ponil

13020101

Alyssa
Radcliff

CANF

Augment

Stocked 3
miles of the
Middle Ponil
with Canadian
strain RGCT
from Rito
Murphy.

2022

Rio Grande

13020101cd102

Costilla Creek

13020101

Alyssa
Radcliff

CANF

Restore

Non-Native fish
removal via
Rotenone
treatment

Non-Native fish removal via
Rotenone treatment

2022

Rio Grande

13020101cd103

Costilla Creek

13020101

Alyssa
Radcliff

CANF

Augment

Stocked 15
miles of
Costilla Creek
post treatment

Stocked 15 miles of Costilla
Creek post treatment

2022

Rio Grande

13020101cd039

Alamitos Creek

13020101

Alyssa
Radcliff

CANF

Secure

Inspected
barrier after
Hermits Peak
Calf Canyon
Fire

1

Inspected barrier after
Hermits Peak Calf Canyon
Fire

13020101cd038

Policarpio
Creek

13020101

Alyssa
Radcliff

CANF

2

Secure

Protected fish
barrier
(wrapped) to
protect from
fire

1

Protected fish barrier
(wrapped) to protect from fire

Hampton

SFNF

7

Coordinate

Attend
Rangewide
meeting

1

Baumler/
Brittain

USFWS

7

Coordinate

attend
rangewide
meeting

1

Restore

Rotenone
treatment of 7
miles of Middle
Ponil Creek for
Canadian strain
RGCT from Rito
Murphy

2022

Rio Grande

2022

2

United States Fish and Wildlife Service
2022

2022

Canadian

11080002cd003

Middle Ponil

13020101

Stocked 3 miles of the Middle
Ponil with Canadian strain
RGCT from Rito Murphy.

Rotenone treatment of 7
miles of Middle Ponil Creek
for Canadian strain RGCT
from Rito Murphy

Caswell

USFWS

Swift-Miller

BLM

7

Coordinate

attend
rangewide
meeting

1

S. Dunn, J.
Hatt, N.
Murff, B.
Ferguson, S.
Burck

BLM-NM

1

Survey

Determine
occupancy

1

S. Dunn

BLM-NM

7

Coordinate

Attend rangewide meeting

1

Mosher

NPS

2

Secure

Move fish
entrained in
trans mountain
diversion back
to main stem

1

NPS

7

Coordinate

Attend
rangewide
meeting

1

Milligan

NPS

7

Coordinate

Hare

NPS

1

Monitor

Population
monitoring

7

Coordinate

Attend Range
Wide Meeting

Bureau of Land Management - Colorado
2022

Bureau of Land Management-New Mexico
2022

Lower Rio
Grande

Rio Nutrias

13020102

2022

National Parks Service - Colorado

2022

San Luis

13010003cp001

Medano Creek

41501 13010003

Mosher/

2022

Bunch

National Parks Service - New Mexico
2022

2022

Lower
Rio
Grande

13020201cp003

Rito de los
Frijoles

Rio
GrandeSanta Fe

Attend
rangewide
meeting

1

Taos Pueblo
2022

Duran

Jicarilla Apache Nation
J. Mazzone

JGFD

7

Coordinate

2022

2022
Rio Chama

Poso Creek

13020102

J. Mazzone

JGFD

7

Coordinate

2022

Rio Chama

Poso Creek

13020102

J. Mazzone

JGFD

1

inventory

2022

Rio Chama

Little Willow
Creek

13020102

J. Mazzone

JGFD

7

Coordinate

2022

Rio Chama

Little Willow
Creek

13020102

J. Mazzone

JGFD

1

inventory

2022

Rio Chama

Poso Creek

13020102

J. Mazzone

JGFD

7

Coordinate

2022

Rio Chama

13020102

J. Mazzone

JGFD

6

Database

Mescalero Apache Tribe

Attend Range
Wide Meeting
Coordinate
Access
Monitor
Temperature
USACoE
Reporting
Willow Creek
Monitor
Temperature
USACoE
Reporting Poso
Creek
Database
Sharing

1

1
2
1
1
1
1
1

Electrofishing survey 1 reach
(300 m); no RGCT detected

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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7931">
                <text>Aquatics Research</text>
              </elementText>
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  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8426">
              <text>Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Rangewide Accomplishments Reports</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8427">
              <text>An annual letter tat summarizes the range-wide activities for the conservation of the Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout (RGCT) and provides the information to the conservation team leaders.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8428">
              <text>Rio Grande Cutthroat Trout Conservation Team</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8429">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-NC/1.0/"&gt;No Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Only&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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