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                  <text>Results of the 2025 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
Jim Gammonley, Jon Runge, and Ed Gorman
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
31 August 2025

The Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife (CPW) established a conservation order for light geese in
1999. The conservation order area is the eastern plains of Colorado, east of Interstate 25. The
conservation order period in 2025 was February 17–April 30. Shooting hours were from one-half hour
before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit. Electronic calls and
unplugged shotguns were allowed. Participants were required to be registered for the Harvest
Information Program (HIP) and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state
regulations pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 6,000 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2024-2025
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into Harvest Information Program (HIP) registrants that
responded they hunted light geese during the 2023-2024 season and conservation order but did not bag
any light geese, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2023-2024, and light goose hunters
that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2023-2024. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by phone;
individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for HIP were sent email
surveys as well.
A total of 1,561 (26% of the original sample) hunters responded to the survey. Estimates of hunter
numbers, total hunter-days, and harvest in 2025 were slightly higher than estimates in 2024, and the
harvest estimate was slightly higher the 1999-2024 averages (Table 1). In 2025, the average light goose
harvest per hunter was 13.6, higher than the 1999-2024 average of 9.3. The average number of days
hunted per hunter in 2023 was 6.5, higher than the 1999-2022 average of 5.1 days. Estimates of hunter
numbers, hunter-days, and harvest have remained stable or slightly increasing throughout the 26-year
history of the light goose conservation order in Colorado (Figs. 1-3). In 2025, 85% of participants hunted
north of Interstate 70 and harvested 93% of the total conservation order harvest, and 15% of
participants hunted and harvested 7% of total geese south of I-70 in eastern Colorado.
Electronic calls were used by 30% of participants (534 ± 115) and 44% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Thirty-two of participants (569 ± 114) hunted after sunset and 5% of the total harvest
was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 25% of participants (433
± 96) and 48% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on reported wounding
loss by participants, we estimate that 861 ± 59 light geese were wounded but not retrieved during the
2025 conservation order (6% of reported retrieved harvest).
In 2025, 64% of respondents indicated they were very likely and 26% responded they were somewhat
likely to participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.

�Table 1. Estimates (± SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.
Harvest Using
Harvest After
Year
Hunters
Total-Hunter Days
Total Harvest
Electronic Calls
Sunset

Harvest with
Unplugged shotguns

1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
1999-2024 average
2025

Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
2,443 (639)
3,246 (655)
2,785 (580)
2,766 (1,157)
7,956 (1,912)
4,478 (2,171)
7,415 (3,387)
3,477 (1,211)
28,542 (13,302)
4,136 (2,293)
3,974 (1,308)
3,929 (1,201)
4,535 (1,175)
7,325 (2,619)
6,886 (1,682)
6,260
11,550 (5,507)

1,638
3,276
2,495
1,323
2,162
1,877
1,281
2,704
2,367
2,555
1,951
1,899
1,385
1,847
2,461
3,555
2,693
2,933
2,921
2,821
2,506
2,075
2,833
2,787
1,966
1,716
2,309
1,754

(179)
(511)
(616)
(351)
(205)
(184)
(157)
(511)
(229)
(250)
(208)
(200)
(157)
(203)
(285)
(310)
(298)
(261)
(275)
(259)
(223)
(198)
(286)
(217)
(169)
(260)
(230)

6,709
15,316
8,836
5,016
10,193
8,547
6,593
12,568
10,847
11,886
8,744
8,829
10,905
8,659
7,533
25,311
13,907
16,903
15,637
18,076
14,336
11,154
14,220
15,997
11,164
10,488
11,859
11,342

(62)
(3,178)
(2,521)
(1,502)
(1,563)
(911)
(1,194)
(3,406)
(1,613)
(1,595)
(936)
(1,343)
(1,884)
(1,215)
(1,027)
(4,035)
(1,996)
(2,360)
(2,356)
(5,294)
(2,128)
(1,637)
(1,946)
(2,046)
(1,701)
(2,526)
(2,167)

13,417
31,783
22,457
7,594
27,395
24,497
16,135
18,535
23,375
13,745
23,072
11,473
28,193
18,971
13,246
34,216
15,719
23,499
16,102
56,647
20,719
16,813
15,164
23,226
24,118
20,732
21,571
23,872

(550)
(7,877)
(8,673)
(1,923)
(5,336)
(3,286)
(3,620)
(751)
(1,362)
(1,268)
(1,246)
(861)
(1,853)
(1,316)
(868)
(1,435)
(732)
(1,457)
(611)
(2,819)
(893)
(1,117)
(600)
(1,009)
(1,678)
(1,598)
(1,185)

Not permitted
17,441 (5,607)
16,671 (7,068)
3,445 (1,011)
19,828 (5,044)
13,467 (2,457)
12,417 (3,473)
8,357 (466)
16,041 (6,210)
7,212 (896)
15,190 (5,669)
6,149 (1,260)
14,438 (4,651)
13,168 (2,921)
8,821 (1,963)
14,774 (3,217)
8,075 (2,525)
10,613 (3,624)
7,645 (2,132)
18,021 (6,298)
11,202 (3,434)
3,564 (1,390)
6,617 (1,752)
9,557 (2,457)
9,622 (3,468)
8,448 (2,022)
11,231
10,484 (3,523)

Not permitted
3,364 (1,417)
2,060 (964)
1,153 (505)
3,658 (809)
3,051 (652)
1,886 (323)
2,338 (170)
3,509 (1,232)
1,381 (233)
6,485 (3,155)
2,058 (468)
3,066 (974)
1,916 (337)
2,049 (586)
3,878 (1,461)
2,981 (1,148)
1,750 (811)
796 (489)
1,396 (841)
1,764 (1,057)
550 (277)
1,980 (688)
3,018 (1,015)
200 (126)
2,228 (894)
2,341
1,278 (457)

�Figure 1. Annual estimates of numbers of hunters participating in the light goose conservation order in
Colorado, 1999-2025.
4,000
3,500

Hunters

3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

0

Figure 2. Annual estimates of numbers of the total number of hunter-days in the light goose
conservation order in Colorado, 1999-2025.
30,000

Hunter-days

25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

0

Figure 3. Annual estimates of total harvest in the light goose conservation order in Colorado, 1999-2025.
60,000

40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

0
1999

Harvest

50,000

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                  <text>Results of the 2024 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
Jim Gammonley, Jon Runge, and Ed Gorman
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
27 June 2024

The Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife (CPW) established a conservation order for light geese in
1999. The conservation order area is the eastern plains of Colorado, east of Interstate 25. The
conservation order period in 2024 was February 12–April 30. Shooting hours were from one-half hour
before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit. Electronic calls and
unplugged shotguns were allowed. Participants were required to be registered for the Harvest
Information Program (HIP) and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state
regulations pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 6,000 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2023-2024
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into Harvest Information Program (HIP) registrants that
responded they hunted light geese during the 2002-2023 season and conservation order but did not bag
any light geese, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2022-2023, and light goose hunters
that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2022-2023. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by phone;
individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for HIP were sent email
surveys as well.
A total of 1,757 (29% of the original sample) hunters responded to the survey. Estimates of hunter
numbers, total hunter-days, and harvest in 2024 were lower than estimates in 2023, and lower than the
1999-2022 averages (Table 1). In 2024, the average light goose harvest per hunter was 12.1, higher than
the 1999-2023 average of 9.3. The average number of days hunted per hunter in 2023 was 6.1, higher
than the 1999-2022 average of 5.1 days. Estimates of hunter numbers, hunter-days, and harvest have
remained stable or slightly increasing throughout the 24-year history of the light goose conservation
order in Colorado (Figs. 1-3). In 2024, 75% of participants hunted north of Interstate 70 and harvested
73% of the total conservation order harvest, and 25% of participants hunted and harvested 27% of total
geese south of I-70 in eastern Colorado.
Electronic calls were used by 23% of participants (398 ± 89) and 41% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Sixteen percent of participants (266 ± 24) hunted after sunset and 11% of the total
harvest was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 31% of
participants (534 ± 124) and 33% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on
reported wounding loss by participants, we estimate that 815 ± 70 light geese were wounded but not
retrieved during the 2023 conservation order (7% of reported retrieved harvest).
In 2024, 75% of respondents indicated they were very likely and 23% responded they were somewhat
likely to participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.

�Table 1. Estimates (± SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.
Harvest Using
Harvest After
Year
Hunters
Total-Hunter Days
Total Harvest
Electronic Calls
Sunset

Harvest with
Unplugged shotguns

1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
1999-2023 average
2024

Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
2,443 (639)
3,246 (655)
2,785 (580)
2,766 (1,157)
7,956 (1,912)
4,478 (2,171)
7,415 (3,387)
3,477 (1,211)
28,542 (13,302)
4,136 (2,293)
3,974 (1,308)
3,929 (1,201)
4,535 (1,175)
7,325 (2,619)
6,215
6,886 (1682)

1,638
3,276
2,495
1,323
2,162
1,877
1,281
2,704
2,367
2,555
1,951
1,899
1,385
1,847
2,461
3,555
2,693
2,933
2,921
2,821
2,506
2,075
2,833
2,787
1,966
2,332
1,716

(179)
(511)
(616)
(351)
(205)
(184)
(157)
(511)
(229)
(250)
(208)
(200)
(157)
(203)
(285)
(310)
(298)
(261)
(275)
(259)
(223)
(198)
(286)
(217)
(169)
(260)

6,709
15,316
8,836
5,016
10,193
8,547
6,593
12,568
10,847
11,886
8,744
8,829
10,905
8,659
7,533
25,311
13,907
16,903
15,637
18,076
14,336
11,154
14,220
15,997
11,164
11,915
10,488

(62)
(3,178)
(2,521)
(1,502)
(1,563)
(911)
(1,194)
(3,406)
(1,613)
(1,595)
(936)
(1,343)
(1,884)
(1,215)
(1,027)
(4,035)
(1,996)
(2,360)
(2,356)
(5,294)
(2,128)
(1,637)
(1,946)
(2,046)
(1,701)
(2,526)

13,417
31,783
22,457
7,594
27,395
24,497
16,135
18,535
23,375
13,745
23,072
11,473
28,193
18,971
13,246
34,216
15,719
23,499
16,102
56,647
20,719
16,813
15,164
23,226
24,118
21,604
20,732

(550)
(7,877)
(8,673)
(1,923)
(5,336)
(3,286)
(3,620)
(751)
(1,362)
(1,268)
(1,246)
(861)
(1,853)
(1,316)
(868)
(1,435)
(732)
(1,457)
(611)
(2,819)
(893)
(1,117)
(600)
(1,009)
(1,678)
(1,598)

Not permitted
17,441 (5,607)
16,671 (7,068)
3,445 (1,011)
19,828 (5,044)
13,467 (2,457)
12,417 (3,473)
8,357 (466)
16,041 (6,210)
7,212 (896)
15,190 (5,669)
6,149 (1,260)
14,438 (4,651)
13,168 (2,921)
8,821 (1,963)
14,774 (3,217)
8,075 (2,525)
10,613 (3,624)
7,645 (2,132)
18,021 (6,298)
11,202 (3,434)
3,564 (1,390)
6,617 (1,752)
9,557 (2,457)
9,622 (3,468)
11,347
8,448 (2,022)

Not permitted
3,364 (1,417)
2,060 (964)
1,153 (505)
3,658 (809)
3,051 (652)
1,886 (323)
2,338 (170)
3,509 (1,232)
1,381 (233)
6,485 (3,155)
2,058 (468)
3,066 (974)
1,916 (337)
2,049 (586)
3,878 (1,461)
2,981 (1,148)
1,750 (811)
796 (489)
1,396 (841)
1,764 (1,057)
550 (277)
1,980 (688)
3,018 (1,015)
200 (126)
2,345
2,228 (894)

�Figure 1. Annual estimates of numbers of hunters participating in the light goose conservation order in
Colorado, 1999-2024.
4,000
3,500

Hunters

3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500

1,000
500
0

Figure 2. Annual estimates of numbers of the total number of hunter-days in the light goose
conservation order in Colorado, 1999-2024.
30,000

Hunter-days

25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0

Figure 3. Annual estimates of total harvest in the light goose conservation order in Colorado, 1999-2024.
60,000

Harvest

50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0

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                  <text>Results of the 2023 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
Jim Gammonley, Jon Runge, and Ed Gorman
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
17 July 2023

The Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife (CPW) established a conservation order for light geese in
1999. The conservation order area is the eastern plains of Colorado, east of Interstate 25. The
conservation order period in 2023 was February 13–April 30. Shooting hours were from one-half hour
before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit. Electronic calls and
unplugged shotguns were allowed. Participants were required to be registered for the Harvest
Information Program (HIP) and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state
regulations pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 4,500 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2022-2023
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2021-2022 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2021-2022, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2021-2022, and light
goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2021-2022. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by
phone; individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for HIP were sent
email surveys as well.
A total of 1,771 (39% of the original sample) hunters responded to the survey. Estimates of hunter
numbers and total hunter-days in 2023 were lower than estimates in 2022, and lower than the 19992022 averages; however, light goose harvest in 2023 was higher than in 2022 and the long-term average
(Table 1). In 2023, the average light goose harvest per hunter was 12.3, higher than the 1999-2022
average of 9.2. The average number of days hunted per hunter in 2023 was 5.7, the same as in 2022
and slightly above the 1999-2022 average of 5.1 days. Estimates of hunter numbers, hunter-days, and
harvest have remained stable or slightly increasing throughout the 24-year history of the light goose
conservation order in Colorado (Figs. 1-3). In 2023, 80% of participants hunted north of Interstate 70
and harvested 81% of the total conservation order harvest, and 20% of participants hunted and
harvested 19% of total geese south of I-70 in eastern Colorado.
Electronic calls were used by 20% of participants (395 ± 76) and 40% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Twenty-two percent of participants (435 ± 78) hunted after sunset and 1% of the total
harvest was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 25% of
participants (498 ± 85) and 30% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on
reported wounding loss by participants, we estimate that 1,395 ± 175 light geese were wounded but not
retrieved during the 2023 conservation order (6% of reported retrieved harvest).
In 2023, 67% of respondents indicated they were very likely and 29% responded they were somewhat
likely to participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.

�In 2023, CPW added several questions to the light goose survey to learn more about hunters’ behaviors,
perceptions, and opinions about the light goose conservation order. These questions and responses are
listed below.
How many of the last 5 years have you participated in the light goose conservation order? (Circle one)
% of responses (n = 111)
0 years
1.8
1 year
42.3
2 years
20.7
3 years
9.0
4 years
2.7
5 years
23.4
Compared to other wildlife management and conservation issues, how important is the population
control of light geese?
% of responses (n = 114)
Not at all important
4.4
Slightly important
7.0
Moderately important
25.4
Very important
36.0
Extremely important
27.2
Since being enacted in 1999, how effective or ineffective do you feel the light goose conservation order
has been at controlling light goose populations?
% of responses (n = 113)
Very ineffective
0.9
Ineffective
5.3
Neither ineffective or effective
45.1
Effective
38.1
Very ineffective
10.6
Since being enacted in 1999, how effective or ineffective do you feel the light goose conservation order
has been at controlling light goose populations?
% of responses (n = 113)
Very ineffective
0.9
Ineffective
5.3
Neither ineffective or effective
45.1
Effective
38.1
Very ineffective
10.6
What do you believe the current status of the light goose population to be?
% of responses (n = 113)
Increasing
37.2
Decreasing
15.0
About the same
18.6
Don’t know
29.2

�How do you view your participation in the light goose conservation order?
% of responses (n =
113)
It is the most enjoyable hunting activity I do
10.6
It is one of the most enjoyable hunting activities I do
53.1
It is not any more important than other types of hunting I
29.2
do
I would not miss it if it were discontinued
7.1
Did you use a professional guide or outfitter the last time you participated in the light goose
conservation order?
% of responses (n = 113)
Yes
78.8
No
21.2

�Table 1. Estimates (± SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.
Harvest Using
Harvest After
Year
Hunters
Total-Hunter Days
Total Harvest
Electronic Calls
Sunset

Harvest with
Unplugged shotguns

1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
1999-2022 average
2023

Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
2,443 (639)
3,246 (655)
2,785 (580)
2,766 (1,157)
7,956 (1,912)
4,478 (2,171)
7,415 (3,387)
3,477 (1,211)
28,542 (13,302)
4,136 (2,293)
3,974 (1,308)
3,929 (1,201)
4,535 (1,175)
6,129
7,325 (2,619)

1,638
3,276
2,495
1,323
2,162
1,877
1,281
2,704
2,367
2,555
1,951
1,899
1,385
1,847
2,461
3,555
2,693
2,933
2,921
2,821
2,506
2,075
2,833
2,787
2,348
1,966

(179)
(511)
(616)
(351)
(205)
(184)
(157)
(511)
(229)
(250)
(208)
(200)
(157)
(203)
(285)
(310)
(298)
(261)
(275)
(259)
(223)
(198)
(286)
(217)
(169)

6,709
15,316
8,836
5,016
10,193
8,547
6,593
12,568
10,847
11,886
8,744
8,829
10,905
8,659
7,533
25,311
13,907
16,903
15,637
18,076
14,336
11,154
14,220
15,997
11,947
11,164

(62)
(3,178)
(2,521)
(1,502)
(1,563)
(911)
(1,194)
(3,406)
(1,613)
(1,595)
(936)
(1,343)
(1,884)
(1,215)
(1,027)
(4,035)
(1,996)
(2,360)
(2,356)
(5,294)
(2,128)
(1,637)
(1,946)
(2,046)
(1,701)

13,417
31,783
22,457
7,594
27,395
24,497
16,135
18,535
23,375
13,745
23,072
11,473
28,193
18,971
13,246
34,216
15,719
23,499
16,102
56,647
20,719
16,813
15,164
23,226
21,500
24,118

(550)
(7,877)
(8,673)
(1,923)
(5,336)
(3,286)
(3,620)
(751)
(1,362)
(1,268)
(1,246)
(861)
(1,853)
(1,316)
(868)
(1,435)
(732)
(1,457)
(611)
(2,819)
(893)
(1,117)
(600)
(1,009)
(1,678)

Not permitted
17,441 (5,607)
16,671 (7,068)
3,445 (1,011)
19,828 (5,044)
13,467 (2,457)
12,417 (3,473)
8,357 (466)
16,041 (6,210)
7,212 (896)
15,190 (5,669)
6,149 (1,260)
14,438 (4,651)
13,168 (2,921)
8,821 (1,963)
14,774 (3,217)
8,075 (2,525)
10,613 (3,624)
7,645 (2,132)
18,021 (6,298)
11,202 (3,434)
3,564 (1,390)
6,617 (1,752)
9,557 (2,457)
11,422
9,622 (3,468)

Not permitted
3,364 (1,417)
2,060 (964)
1,153 (505)
3,658 (809)
3,051 (652)
1,886 (323)
2,338 (170)
3,509 (1,232)
1,381 (233)
6,485 (3,155)
2,058 (468)
3,066 (974)
1,916 (337)
2,049 (586)
3,878 (1,461)
2,981 (1,148)
1,750 (811)
796 (489)
1,396 (841)
1,764 (1,057)
550 (277)
1,980 (688)
3,018 (1,015)
2,439
200 (126)

�Figure 1. Annual estimates of numbers of hunters participating in the light goose conservation order in
Colorado, 1999-2023.
4,000
3,500

Hunters

3,000
2,500
2,000

1,500
1,000
500
0

Figure 2. Annual estimates of numbers of the total number of hunter-days in the light goose
conservation order in Colorado, 1999-2023.
30,000

Hunter-days

25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0

Figure 2. Annual estimates of total harvest in the light goose conservation order in Colorado, 1999-2023.
60,000

Harvest

50,000
40,000
30,000

20,000
10,000
0

�</text>
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                  <text>Results of the 2022 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
Jim Gammonley, Jon Runge, and Ed Gorman
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
30 June 2022

The Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife established a conservation order for light geese in 1999. The
conservation order area is the eastern plains of Colorado, east of Interstate 25. The conservation order
period in 2022 was February 14–April 30. Shooting hours were from one-half hour before sunrise to
one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit. Electronic calls and unplugged
shotguns were allowed. Participants were required to be registered for the Harvest Information
Program (HIP) and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations
pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 4,500 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2021-2022
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2020-2021 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2020-2021, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2020-2021, and light
goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2020-2021. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by
phone; individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for HIP were sent
email surveys as well.
A total of 1,586 (35% of the original sample) hunters responded to the survey. Estimates of hunter
numbers and total hunter-days in 2022 were similar to estimates in 2021, and higher than the 19992021 averages; however, light goose harvest in 2022 was higher than in 2021 and the long-term average
(Table 1). In 2022, the average light goose harvest per hunter was 8.3, slightly lower than the 1999-2021
average of 9.2. The average number of days hunted per hunter in 2022 was 5.7, slightly above the 19992021 average of 5.1 days. In 2022, 75% of participants hunted north of Interstate 70 and harvested 76%
of the total conservation order harvest, and 28% of participants hunted and harvested 24% of total
geese south of I-70 in eastern Colorado.
Electronic calls were used by 25% of participants (704 ± 107) and 41% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Twenty-seven percent of participants (749 ± 111) hunted after sunset and 13% of the
total harvest was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 23% of
participants (630 ± 101) and 20% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on
reported wounding loss by participants, we estimate that 1,511 ± 102 light geese were wounded but not
retrieved during the 2022 conservation order (6% of reported retrieved harvest).
In 2022, 63% of respondents indicated they were very likely and 31% responded they were somewhat
likely to participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years. Estimates of
hunter numbers, hunter-days, and harvest have remained stable or slightly increasing throughout the
24-year history of the light goose conservation order in Colorado (Figs. 1-3).

�Table 1. Estimates (± SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.
Harvest Using
Harvest After
Year
Hunters
Total-Hunter Days
Total Harvest
Electronic Calls
Sunset

Harvest with
unplugged shotguns

1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
1999-2021 average
2022

Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
2,443 (639)
3,246 (655)
2,785 (580)
2,766 (1,157)
7,956 (1,912)
4,478 (2,171)
7,415 (3,387)
3,477 (1,211)
28,542 (13,302)
4,136 (2,293)
3,974 (1,308)
3,929 (1,201)
6,262
4,535 (1,175)

1,638
3,276
2,495
1,323
2,162
1,877
1,281
2,704
2,367
2,555
1,951
1,899
1,385
1,847
2,461
3,555
2,693
2,933
2,921
2,821
2,506
2,075
2,833
2,329
2,787

(179)
(511)
(616)
(351)
(205)
(184)
(157)
(511)
(229)
(250)
(208)
(200)
(157)
(203)
(285)
(310)
(298)
(261)
(275)
(259)
(223)
(198)
(286)
(217)

6,709
15,316
8,836
5,016
10,193
8,547
6,593
12,568
10,847
11,886
8,744
8,829
10,905
8,659
7,533
25,311
13,907
16,903
15,637
18,076
14,336
11,154
14,220
11,771
15,997

(62)
(3,178)
(2,521)
(1,502)
(1,563)
(911)
(1,194)
(3,406)
(1,613)
(1,595)
(936)
(1,343)
(1,884)
(1,215)
(1,027)
(4,035)
(1,996)
(2,360)
(2,356)
(5,294)
(2,128)
(1,637)
(1,946)
(2,046)

13,417
31,783
22,457
7,594
27,395
24,497
16,135
18,535
23,375
13,745
23,072
11,473
28,193
18,971
13,246
34,216
15,719
23,499
16,102
56,647
20,719
16,813
15,164
21,425
23,226

(550)
(7,877)
(8,673)
(1,923)
(5,336)
(3,286)
(3,620)
(751)
(1,362)
(1,268)
(1,246)
(861)
(1,853)
(1,316)
(868)
(1,435)
(732)
(1,457)
(611)
(2,819)
(893)
(1,117)
(600)
(1,009)

Not permitted
17,441 (5,607)
16,671 (7,068)
3,445 (1,011)
19,828 (5,044)
13,467 (2,457)
12,417 (3,473)
8,357 (466)
16,041 (6,210)
7,212 (896)
15,190 (5,669)
6,149 (1,260)
14,438 (4,651)
13,168 (2,921)
8,821 (1,963)
14,774 (3,217)
8,075 (2,525)
10,613 (3,624)
7,645 (2,132)
18,021 (6,298)
11,202 (3,434)
3,564 (1,390)
6,617 (1,752)
11,507
9,557 (2,457)

Not permitted
3,364 (1,417)
2,060 (964)
1,153 (505)
3,658 (809)
3,051 (652)
1,886 (323)
2,338 (170)
3,509 (1,232)
1,381 (233)
6,485 (3,155)
2,058 (468)
3,066 (974)
1,916 (337)
2,049 (586)
3,878 (1,461)
2,981 (1,148)
1,750 (811)
796 (489)
1,396 (841)
1,764 (1,057)
550 (277)
1,980 (688)
2,412
3,018 (1,015)

�Figure 1. Annual estimates of numbers of hunters participating in the light goose conservation order in
Colorado, 1999-2021.
4,000
3,500

Hunters

3,000
2,500
2,000

1,500
1,000
500
0

Figure 2. Annual estimates of numbers of the total number of hunter-days in the light goose
conservation order in Colorado, 1999-2021.
30,000

Hunter-days

25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0

Figure 2. Annual estimates of total harvest in the light goose conservation order in Colorado, 1999-2021.
60,000

Harvest

50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0

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                  <text>Results of the 2021 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
Jim Gammonley, Jon Runge, and Ed Gorman
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
23 July 2021

The Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife established a conservation order for light geese in 1999. The
conservation order area is the eastern plains of Colorado, east of Interstate 25. The conservation order
period in 2021 was February 15–April 30. Shooting hours were from one-half hour before sunrise to
one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit. Electronic calls and unplugged
shotguns were allowed. Participants were required to be registered for the Harvest Information
Program (HIP) and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations
pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 4,500 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2020-2021
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2019-2020 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2019-2020, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2019-2020, and light
goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2019-2020. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by
phone; individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for HIP were sent
email surveys as well.
A total of 1,538 (34% of the original sample) hunters responded to the survey. Estimates of hunter
numbers and total hunter-days during the conservation order were higher in 2021 than in 2020, and
higher than the 1999-2020 averages; however, light goose harvest was lower than in 2020 and the longterm average (Table 1). In 2021, the average light goose harvest per hunter was 5.4, slightly lower than
the 1999-2020 average of 9.4. The average number of days hunted per hunter in 2020 was 5.0, near the
1999-2020 average of 5.1 days. In 2021, 74% of participants hunted north of Interstate 70 and
harvested 68% of the total conservation order harvest, and 33% of participants hunted and harvested
32% of total geese south of I-70 in eastern Colorado.
Electronic calls were used by 28% of participants (784 ± 122) and 44% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Twenty-four percent of participants (675 ± 112) hunted after sunset and 13% of the
total harvest was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 24% of
participants (689 ± 115) and 26% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on
reported wounding loss by participants, we estimate that 954 ± 66 light geese were wounded but not
retrieved during the 2021 conservation order (6% of reported retrieved harvest).
In 2021, 65% of respondents indicated they were very likely and 28% responded they were somewhat
likely to participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years. Estimates of
hunter numbers, hunter-days, and harvest have remained fairly stable throughout the 23-year history of
the light goose conservation order in Colorado (Figs. 1-3).

�Table 1. Estimates (± SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.
Harvest Using
Harvest After
Year
Hunters
Total-Hunter Days
Total Harvest
Electronic Calls
Sunset

Harvest with
unplugged shotguns

1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
1999-2020 average
2021

Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
2,443 (639)
3,246 (655)
2,785 (580)
2,766 (1,157)
7,956 (1,912)
4,478 (2,171)
7,415 (3,387)
3,477 (1,211)
28,542 (13,302)
4,136 (2,293)
3,974 (1,308)
6,474
3,929 (1,201)

1,638
3,276
2,495
1,323
2,162
1,877
1,281
2,704
2,367
2,555
1,951
1,899
1,385
1,847
2,461
3,555
2,693
2,933
2,921
2,821
2,506
2,075
2,306
2,833

(179)
(511)
(616)
(351)
(205)
(184)
(157)
(511)
(229)
(250)
(208)
(200)
(157)
(203)
(285)
(310)
(298)
(261)
(275)
(259)
(223)
(198)
(286)

6,709
15,316
8,836
5,016
10,193
8,547
6,593
12,568
10,847
11,886
8,744
8,829
10,905
8,659
7,533
25,311
13,907
16,903
15,637
18,076
14,336
11,154
11,659
14,220

(62)
(3,178)
(2,521)
(1,502)
(1,563)
(911)
(1,194)
(3,406)
(1,613)
(1,595)
(936)
(1,343)
(1,884)
(1,215)
(1,027)
(4,035)
(1,996)
(2,360)
(2,356)
(5,294)
(2,128)
(1,637)
(1,946)

13,417
31,783
22,457
7,594
27,395
24,497
16,135
18,535
23,375
13,745
23,072
11,473
28,193
18,971
13,246
34,216
15,719
23,499
16,102
56,647
20,719
16,813
21,709
15,164

(550)
(7,877)
(8,673)
(1,923)
(5,336)
(3,286)
(3,620)
(751)
(1,362)
(1,268)
(1,246)
(861)
(1,853)
(1,316)
(868)
(1,435)
(732)
(1,457)
(611)
(2,819)
(893)
(1,117)
(600)

Not permitted
17,441 (5,607)
16,671 (7,068)
3,445 (1,011)
19,828 (5,044)
13,467 (2,457)
12,417 (3,473)
8,357 (466)
16,041 (6,210)
7,212 (896)
15,190 (5,669)
6,149 (1,260)
14,438 (4,651)
13,168 (2,921)
8,821 (1,963)
14,774 (3,217)
8,075 (2,525)
10,613 (3,624)
7,645 (2,132)
18,021 (6,298)
11,202 (3,434)
3,564 (1,390)
11,740
6,617 (1,752)

Not permitted
3,364 (1,417)
2,060 (964)
1,153 (505)
3,658 (809)
3,051 (652)
1,886 (323)
2,338 (170)
3,509 (1,232)
1,381 (233)
6,485 (3,155)
2,058 (468)
3,066 (974)
1,916 (337)
2,049 (586)
3,878 (1,461)
2,981 (1,148)
1,750 (811)
796 (489)
1,396 (841)
1,764 (1,057)
550 (277)
2,433
1,980 (688)

�Figure 1. Annual estimates of numbers of hunters participating in the light goose conservation order in
Colorado, 1999-2021.
4,000
3,500

3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0

Figure 2. Annual estimates of numbers of the total number of hunter-days in the light goose
conservation order in Colorado, 1999-2021.
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0

Figure 2. Annual estimates of total harvest in the light goose conservation order in Colorado, 1999-2021.
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0

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                  <text>Results of the 2020 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
Jim Gammonley, Jon Runge, and Ed Gorman
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
10 July 2020

The Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife established a conservation order for light geese in 1999. The
conservation order area is the eastern plains of Colorado, east of Interstate 25. The conservation order
period in 2020 was February 17–April 30. Shooting hours were from one-half hour before sunrise to
one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit. Electronic calls and unplugged
shotguns were allowed. Participants were required to be registered for the Harvest Information
Program (HIP) and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations
pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 4,500 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2019-2020
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2018-2019 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2018-2019, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2018-2019, and light
goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2018-2019. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by
phone; individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for HIP were sent
email surveys as well.
A total of 1,640 (36% of the original sample) hunters responded to the survey. Estimates of hunter
numbers, total hunter-days, and light goose harvest during the conservation order were lower in 2020
than in 2019, and lower than the 1998-2019 averages (Table 1). In 2020, the average light goose harvest
per hunter was 8.1, slightly lower than the 1999-2019 average of 9.5. The average number of days
hunted per hunter in 2020 was 5.4, near the 1999-2019 average of 5.0 days. In 2020, 78% of
participants hunted north of Interstate 70 and harvested 71% of the total conservation order harvest,
and 27% of participants hunted and harvested 29% of total geese south of I-70 in eastern Colorado.
Electronic calls were used by 20% of participants (425 ± 84) and 21% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Twenty-four percent of participants (489 ± 91) hunted after sunset and 3% of the total
harvest was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 28% of
participants (573 ± 102) and 24% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on
reported wounding loss by participants, we estimate that 438 ± 37 light geese were wounded but not
retrieved during the 2020 conservation order (7% of reported retrieved harvest).
In 2020, 69% of respondents indicated they were very likely and 24% responded they were somewhat
likely to participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years. Estimates of
hunter numbers, hunter-days, and harvest have remained fairly stable throughout the 22-year history of
the light goose conservation order in Colorado (Figs. 1-3).

�Table 1. Estimates (± SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.
Harvest Using
Harvest After
Year
Hunters
Total-Hunter Days
Total Harvest
Electronic Calls
Sunset

Harvest with
unplugged shotguns

1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
1999-2019 average
2020

Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
2,443 (639)
3,246 (655)
2,785 (580)
2,766 (1,157)
7,956 (1,912)
4,478 (2,171)
7,415 (3,387)
3,477 (1,211)
28,542 (13,302)
4,136 (2,293)
6,474
3,974 (1,308)

1,638
3,276
2,495
1,323
2,162
1,877
1,281
2,704
2,367
2,555
1,951
1,899
1,385
1,847
2,461
3,555
2,693
2,933
2,921
2,821
2,506
2,317
2,075

(179)
(511)
(616)
(351)
(205)
(184)
(157)
(511)
(229)
(250)
(208)
(200)
(157)
(203)
(285)
(310)
(298)
(261)
(275)
(259)
(223)
(198)

6,709
15,316
8,836
5,016
10,193
8,547
6,593
12,568
10,847
11,886
8,744
8,829
10,905
8,659
7,533
25,311
13,907
16,903
15,637
18,076
14,336
11,683
11,154

(62)
(3,178)
(2,521)
(1,502)
(1,563)
(911)
(1,194)
(3,406)
(1,613)
(1,595)
(936)
(1,343)
(1,884)
(1,215)
(1,027)
(4,035)
(1,996)
(2,360)
(2,356)
(5,294)
(2,128)
(1,637)

13,417
31,783
22,457
7,594
27,395
24,497
16,135
18,535
23,375
13,745
23,072
11,473
28,193
18,971
13,246
34,216
15,719
23,499
16,102
56,647
20,719
21,942
16,813

(550)
(7,877)
(8,673)
(1,923)
(5,336)
(3,286)
(3,620)
(751)
(1,362)
(1,268)
(1,246)
(861)
(1,853)
(1,316)
(868)
(1,435)
(732)
(1,457)
(611)
(2,819)
(893)
(1,117)

Not permitted
17,441 (5,607)
16,671 (7,068)
3,445 (1,011)
19,828 (5,044)
13,467 (2,457)
12,417 (3,473)
8,357 (466)
16,041 (6,210)
7,212 (896)
15,190 (5,669)
6,149 (1,260)
14,438 (4,651)
13,168 (2,921)
8,821 (1,963)
14,774 (3,217)
8,075 (2,525)
10,613 (3,624)
7,645 (2,132)
18,021 (6,298)
11,202 (3,434)
11,740
3,564 (1,390)

Not permitted
3,364 (1,417)
2,060 (964)
1,153 (505)
3,658 (809)
3,051 (652)
1,886 (323)
2,338 (170)
3,509 (1,232)
1,381 (233)
6,485 (3,155)
2,058 (468)
3,066 (974)
1,916 (337)
2,049 (586)
3,878 (1,461)
2,981 (1,148)
1,750 (811)
796 (489)
1,396 (841)
1,764 (1,057)
2,433
550 (277)

�Figure 1. Annual estimates of numbers of hunters participating in the light goose conservation order in
Colorado, 1999-2020.
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0

Figure 2. Annual estimates of numbers of the total number of hunter-days in the light goose
conservation order in Colorado, 1999-2020.
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0

Figure 2. Annual estimates of total harvest in the light goose conservation order in Colorado, 1999-2020.
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0

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                  <text>Results of the 2019 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
Jim Gammonley, Jon Runge, and Ed Gorman
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
5 July 2019

The Colorado Division of Parks and Wildlife established a conservation order for light geese in 1999. The
conservation order area is the eastern plains of Colorado, east of Interstate 25. The conservation order
period in 2019 was February 18 – April 30. Shooting hours were from one-half hour before sunrise to
one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit. Electronic calls and unplugged
shotguns were allowed. Participants were required to be registered for the Harvest Information
Program (HIP) and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations
pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 4,500 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2018-2019
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2017-2018 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2017-2018, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2017-2018, and light
goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2017-2018. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by
phone; individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for HIP were sent
email surveys as well.
A total of 1,549 (34% of the original sample) hunters responded to the survey. Compared to 2018, the
2019 estimates of hunter numbers and days hunted during the conservation order period were slightly
lower, and the estimate of harvest was substantially lower (Table 1). The 2019 estimates were higher
than the 1999-2018 averages for hunter numbers (2,307) and days hunted (11,551), but lower than the
1999-2018 average for harvest (22,004). In 2019, the average harvest per hunter was 8.3 and the
average number of days hunted per hunter was 5.7. In 2019, 76% of participants hunted north of
Interstate 70 and harvested 51% of the total conservation order harvest, and 34% of participants hunted
and harvested 49% of total geese south of I-70 in eastern Colorado.
Electronic calls were used by 22% of participants (540 ± 103) and 54% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Nineteen percent of participants (481 ± 94) hunted after sunset and 9% of the total
harvest was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 20% of
participants (427 ± 92) and 50% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on
reported wounding loss by participants, we estimate that 1,068 ± 73 light geese were wounded but not
retrieved during the 2018 conservation order (14% of reported retrieved harvest).
In 2019, 62% of respondents indicated they were very likely and 31% responded they were somewhat
likely to participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.

�Table 1. Estimates (± SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.

Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019

Hunters
1,638
3,276
2,495
1,323
2,162
1,877
1,281
2,704
2,367
2,555
1,951
1,899
1,385
1,847
2,461
3,555
2,693
2,933
2,921
2,821
2,506

(179)
(511)
(616)
(351)
(205)
(184)
(157)
(511)
(229)
(250)
(208)
(200)
(157)
(203)
(285)
(310)
(298)
(261)
(275)
(259)
(223)

Total-Hunter Days

Total Harvest

Harvest Using
Electronic Calls

6,709
15,316
8,836
5,016
10,193
8,547
6,593
12,568
10,847
11,886
8,744
8,829
10,905
8,659
7,533
25,311
13,907
16,903
15,637
18,076
14,336

13,417
31,783
22,457
7,594
27,395
24,497
16,135
18,535
23,375
13,745
23,072
11,473
28,193
18,971
13,246
34,216
15,719
23,499
16,102
56,647
20,719

Not permitted
17,441 (5,607)
16,671 (7,068)
3,445 (1,011)
19,828 (5,044)
13,467 (2,457)
12,417 (3,473)
8,357 (466)
16,041 (6,210)
7,212 (896)
15,190 (5,669)
6,149 (1,260)
14,438 (4,651)
13,168 (2,921)
8,821 (1,963)
14,774 (3,217)
8,075 (2,525)
10,613 (3,624)
7,645 (2,132)
18,021 (6,298)
11,202 (3,434)

(62)
(3,178)
(2,521)
(1,502)
(1,563)
(911)
(1,194)
(3,406)
(1,613)
(1,595)
(936)
(1,343)
(1,884)
(1,215)
(1,027)
(4,035)
(1,996)
(2,360)
(2,356)
(5,294)
(2,128)

(550)
(7,877)
(8,673)
(1,923)
(5,336)
(3,286)
(3,620)
(751)
(1,362)
(1,268)
(1,246)
(861)
(1,853)
(1,316)
(868)
(1,435)
(732)
(1,457)
(611)
(2,819)
(893)

Harvest After Sunset

Harvest with
unplugged
shotguns

Not permitted
3,364 (1,417)
2,060 (964)
1,153 (505)
3,658 (809)
3,051 (652)
1,886 (323)
2,338 (170)
3,509 (1,232)
1,381 (233)
6,485 (3,155)
2,058 (468)
3,066 (974)
1,916 (337)
2,049 (586)
3,878 (1,461)
2,981 (1,148)
1,750 (811)
796 (489)
1,396 (841)
1,764 (1,057)

Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
2,443 (639)
3,246 (655)
2,785 (580)
2,766 (1,157)
7,956 (1,912)
4,478 (2,171)
7,415 (3,387)
3,477 (1,211)
28,542 (13,302)
4,136 (2,293)

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                  <text>Results of the 2018 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
Jim Gammonley, Jon Runge, and Ed Gorman
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
6 July 2018

The Colorado Division of Wildlife (now Colorado Parks and Wildlife) established a conservation order for
light geese in 1999. The conservation order area is the eastern plains of Colorado, east of Interstate 25.
The conservation order period in 2018 was February 19 – April 30. Shooting hours were from one-half
hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit. Electronic calls
and unplugged shotguns were allowed. Participants were required to be registered for the Harvest
Information Program (HIP) and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state
regulations pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 4,500 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2017-2018
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2016-2017 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2016-2017, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2016-2017, and light
goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2016-2017. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by
phone; individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for HIP were sent
email surveys as well.
A total of 1,552 (34% of the original sample) hunters responded to the survey. In 2018, 74% of
participants hunted north of Interstate 70 and harvested 65% of the total conservation order harvest,
and 34% of participants hunted and harvested 35% of total geese south of I-70 in eastern Colorado.
Compared to 2017, the 2018 estimate of hunter numbers was similar, but hunters hunted more days
and the estimate of harvest was substantially higher (Table 1); 2018 results were higher than the 19992017 averages for hunter numbers (2,280), days hunted (11,2017), and harvest (20,180). In 2018, the
average harvest per hunter was 20.1 (a record high) and the average number of days hunted per hunter
was 6.4.
Electronic calls were used by 25% of participants (705 ± 145) and 32% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Twenty-six percent of participants (732 ± 155) hunted after sunset and 2% of the total
harvest was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 31% of
participants (863 ± 159) and 50% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on
reported wounding loss by participants, we estimate that 1,059 ± 58 light geese were wounded but not
retrieved during the 2018 conservation order (8% of reported retrieved harvest).
In 2018, 67% of respondents indicated they were very likely and 25% responded they were somewhat
likely to participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.

�Table 1. Estimates (± SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.

Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018

Hunters
1,638
3,276
2,495
1,323
2,162
1,877
1,281
2,704
2,367
2,555
1,951
1,899
1,385
1,847
2,461
3,555
2,693
2,933
2,921
2,821

(179)
(511)
(616)
(351)
(205)
(184)
(157)
(511)
(229)
(250)
(208)
(200)
(157)
(203)
(285)
(310)
(298)
(261)
(275)
(259)

Total-Hunter Days

Total Harvest

Harvest Using
Electronic Calls

6,709
15,316
8,836
5,016
10,193
8,547
6,593
12,568
10,847
11,886
8,744
8,829
10,905
8,659
7,533
25,311
13,907
16,903
15,637
18,076

13,417
31,783
22,457
7,594
27,395
24,497
16,135
18,535
23,375
13,745
23,072
11,473
28,193
18,971
13,246
34,216
15,719
23,499
16,102
56,647

Not permitted
17,441 (5,607)
16,671 (7,068)
3,445 (1,011)
19,828 (5,044)
13,467 (2,457)
12,417 (3,473)
8,357 (466)
16,041 (6,210)
7,212 (896)
15,190 (5,669)
6,149 (1,260)
14,438 (4,651)
13,168 (2,921)
8,821 (1,963)
14,774 (3,217)
8,075 (2,525)
10,613 (3,624)
7,645 (2,132)
18,021 (6,298)

(62)
(3,178)
(2,521)
(1,502)
(1,563)
(911)
(1,194)
(3,406)
(1,613)
(1,595)
(936)
(1,343)
(1,884)
(1,215)
(1,027)
(4,035)
(1,996)
(2,360)
(2,356)
(5,294)

(550)
(7,877)
(8,673)
(1,923)
(5,336)
(3,286)
(3,620)
(751)
(1,362)
(1,268)
(1,246)
(861)
(1,853)
(1,316)
(868)
(1,435)
(732)
(1,457)
(611)
(2,819)

Harvest After Sunset

Harvest with
unplugged
shotguns

Not permitted
3,364 (1,417)
2,060 (964)
1,153 (505)
3,658 (809)
3,051 (652)
1,886 (323)
2,338 (170)
3,509 (1,232)
1,381 (233)
6,485 (3,155)
2,058 (468)
3,066 (974)
1,916 (337)
2,049 (586)
3,878 (1,461)
2,981 (1,148)
1,750 (811)
796 (489)
1,396 (841)

Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
2,443 (639)
3,246 (655)
2,785 (580)
2,766 (1,157)
7,956 (1,912)
4,478 (2,171)
7,415 (3,387)
3,477 (1,211)
28,542 (13,302)

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                  <text>Results of the 2016 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
Jim Gammonley, Jon Runge, and Ed Gorman
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
30 June 2017

The Colorado Division of Wildlife (now Colorado Parks and Wildlife) established a conservation order for
light geese in 1999. The conservation order area is the eastern plains of Colorado, east of Interstate 25.
The conservation order period in 2017 was February 13 – April 30. Shooting hours were from one-half
hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit. Electronic calls
and unplugged shotguns were allowed. Participants were required to be registered for the Harvest
Information Program (HIP) and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state
regulations pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 4,500 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2016-2017
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2015-2016 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2015-2016, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2015-2016, and light
goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2015-2016. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by
phone; individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for HIP were sent
email surveys as well.
A total of 1,605 (36% of the original sample) hunters responded to the survey. In 2017, 67% of
participants hunted north of Interstate 70 and harvested 58% of the total conservation order harvest,
and 33% of participants hunted and harvested 42% of total geese south of I-70 in eastern Colorado.
Compared to 2016, the 2017 estimate of hunter numbers was similar, the estimate of hunter days was
slightly lower, and the estimate of harvest was substantially lower (Table 1); hunter numbers and days
hunted were higher than the 1999-2016 averages (2,245 hunters, 10,961 days), but harvest was lower
than the 1999-2016 average (20,407 geese harvested). In 2017, the average harvest per hunter was 5.5
and the average number of days hunted per hunter was 5.4.
Electronic calls were used by 26% of participants (748 ± 147) and 47% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Twenty-one percent of participants (605 ± 113) hunted after sunset and 5% of the total
harvest was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 21% of
participants (625 ± 138) and 22% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on
reported wounding loss by participants, we estimate that 1,059 ± 58 light geese were wounded but not
retrieved during the 2017 conservation order (7% of reported retrieved harvest).
In 2017, 58% of respondents indicated they were very likely and 32% responded they were somewhat
likely to participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.

�Table 1. Estimates (± SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.

Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017

Hunters
1,638
3,276
2,495
1,323
2,162
1,877
1,281
2,704
2,367
2,555
1,951
1,899
1,385
1,847
2,461
3,555
2,693
2,933
2,921

(179)
(511)
(616)
(351)
(205)
(184)
(157)
(511)
(229)
(250)
(208)
(200)
(157)
(203)
(285)
(310)
(298)
(261)
(275)

Total-Hunter Days

Total Harvest

Harvest Using
Electronic Calls

6,709
15,316
8,836
5,016
10,193
8,547
6,593
12,568
10,847
11,886
8,744
8,829
10,905
8,659
7,533
25,311
13,907
16,903
15,637

13,417
31,783
22,457
7,594
27,395
24,497
16,135
18,535
23,375
13,745
23,072
11,473
28,193
18,971
13,246
34,216
15,719
23,499
16,102

Not permitted
17,441 (5,607)
16,671 (7,068)
3,445 (1,011)
19,828 (5,044)
13,467 (2,457)
12,417 (3,473)
8,357 (466)
16,041 (6,210)
7,212 (896)
15,190 (5,669)
6,149 (1,260)
14,438 (4,651)
13,168 (2,921)
8,821 (1,963)
14,774 (3,217)
8,075 (2,525)
10,613 (3,624)
7,645 (2,132)

(62)
(3,178)
(2,521)
(1,502)
(1,563)
(911)
(1,194)
(3,406)
(1,613)
(1,595)
(936)
(1,343)
(1,884)
(1,215)
(1,027)
(4,035)
(1,996)
(2,360)
(2,356)

(550)
(7,877)
(8,673)
(1,923)
(5,336)
(3,286)
(3,620)
(751)
(1,362)
(1,268)
(1,246)
(861)
(1,853)
(1,316)
(868)
(1,435)
(732)
(1,457)
(611)

Harvest After Sunset

Harvest with
unplugged
shotguns

Not permitted
3,364 (1,417)
2,060 (964)
1,153 (505)
3,658 (809)
3,051 (652)
1,886 (323)
2,338 (170)
3,509 (1,232)
1,381 (233)
6,485 (3,155)
2,058 (468)
3,066 (974)
1,916 (337)
2,049 (586)
3,878 (1,461)
2,981 (1,148)
1,750 (811)
796 (489)

Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
2,443 (639)
3,246 (655)
2,785 (580)
2,766 (1,157)
7,956 (1,912)
4,478 (2,171)
7,415 (3,387)
3,477 (1,211)

�</text>
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    <file fileId="1483" order="10">
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8763">
                  <text>Results of the 2016 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
Jim Gammonley
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
5 August 2016
The Colorado Division of Wildlife (now Colorado Parks and Wildlife) established a conservation order for
light geese in 1999. The conservation order period was again held in 2016 during February 15 – April 30.
Shooting hours were from one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag
or possession limit. Electronic calls and unplugged shotguns were allowed. Participants were required
to be registered for the Harvest Information Program (HIP) and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All
other federal and state regulations pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the
conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 4,500 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2015-2016
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2014-2015 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2014-2015, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2014-2015, and light
goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2014-2015. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by
phone; individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for HIP were sent
email surveys as well.
A total of 1,520 (34% of the original sample) hunters responded to the survey. In 2016, 77% of
participants hunted north of Interstate 70 but harvested only 40% of the total conservation order
harvest, and 23% hunted and harvested 60% of total geese south of I-70 in eastern Colorado. The 2016
estimates of hunter numbers, hunter days, and harvest were highest than in 2015 (Table 1); hunter
numbers, days hunted, and harvest were higher than the 1999-2015 averages (2,204 hunters, 10,612
days, and 20,225 geese harvested). In 2016, the average harvest per hunter was 8.0 and the average
number of days hunted per hunter was 5.8.
Electronic calls were used by 21% of participants (609 ± 119) and 45% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Twenty percent of participants (594 ± 118) hunted after sunset and 7% of the total
harvest was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 24% of
participants (704 ± 129) and 32% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on
reported wounding loss by participants, we estimate that 1,290 ± 74 light geese were wounded but not
retrieved during the 2016 conservation order (13% of reported retrieved harvest).
In 2016, 60% of respondents indicated they were very likely and 31% responded they were somewhat
likely to participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.

�Table 1. Estimates (± SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.

Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016

Hunters
1,638
3,276
2,495
1,323
2,162
1,877
1,281
2,704
2,367
2,555
1,951
1,899
1,385
1,847
2,461
3,555
2,693
2,933

(179)
(511)
(616)
(351)
(205)
(184)
(157)
(511)
(229)
(250)
(208)
(200)
(157)
(203)
(285)
(310)
(298)
(261)

Total-Hunter Days

Total Harvest

Harvest Using
Electronic Calls

6,709
15,316
8,836
5,016
10,193
8,547
6,593
12,568
10,847
11,886
8,744
8,829
10,905
8,659
7,533
25,311
13,907
16,903

13,417
31,783
22,457
7,594
27,395
24,497
16,135
18,535
23,375
13,745
23,072
11,473
28,193
18,971
13,246
34,216
15,719
23,499

Not permitted
17,441 (5,607)
16,671 (7,068)
3,445 (1,011)
19,828 (5,044)
13,467 (2,457)
12,417 (3,473)
8,357 (466)
16,041 (6,210)
7,212 (896)
15,190 (5,669)
6,149 (1,260)
14,438 (4,651)
13,168 (2,921)
8,821 (1,963)
14,774 (3,217)
8,075 (2,525)
10,613 (3,624)

(62)
(3,178)
(2,521)
(1,502)
(1,563)
(911)
(1,194)
(3,406)
(1,613)
(1,595)
(936)
(1,343)
(1,884)
(1,215)
(1,027)
(4,035)
(1,996)
(2,360)

(550)
(7,877)
(8,673)
(1,923)
(5,336)
(3,286)
(3,620)
(751)
(1,362)
(1,268)
(1,246)
(861)
(1,853)
(1,316)
(868)
(1,435)
(732)
(1,457)

Harvest After Sunset

Harvest with
unplugged
shotguns

Not permitted
3,364 (1,417)
2,060 (964)
1,153 (505)
3,658 (809)
3,051 (652)
1,886 (323)
2,338 (170)
3,509 (1,232)
1,381 (233)
6,485 (3,155)
2,058 (468)
3,066 (974)
1,916 (337)
2,049 (586)
3,878 (1,461)
2,981 (1,148)
1,750 (811)

Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
2,443 (639)
3,246 (655)
2,785 (580)
2,766 (1,157)
7,956 (1,912)
4,478 (2,171)
7,415 (3,387)

�</text>
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    <file fileId="1484" order="11">
      <src>https://cpw.cvlcollections.org/files/original/e5de69fd3d7030ee224d479ab5f9f656.pdf</src>
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          <elementContainer>
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              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8764">
                  <text>Results of the 2015 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
Jim Gammonley
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
10 July 2015
The Colorado Division of Wildlife (now Colorado Parks and Wildlife) established a conservation order for
light geese in 1999. The conservation order period was again held in 2015 during February 16 – April 30.
Shooting hours were from one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag
or possession limit. Electronic calls and unplugged shotguns were allowed. Participants were required
to be registered for the Harvest Information Program (HIP) and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All
other federal and state regulations pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the
conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 4,500 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2014-2015
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2013-2014 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2013-2014, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2013-2014, and light
goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2013-2014. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by
phone; individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for HIP were sent
email surveys as well.
A total of 1,533 (34% of the original sample) hunters responded to the survey. In 2015, 76% of
participants hunted north of Interstate 70 and harvested 71% of the total conservation order harvest,
and 29% hunted and harvested 29% of total geese south of I-70 in eastern Colorado, continuing a recent
trend of hunting activity shifting more to northeastern Colorado. The 2015 estimates of hunter
numbers, hunter days, and harvest were lower than in 2014 (Table 1); hunter numbers and days hunted
were slightly higher than the 1999-2014 averages (2,174 hunters and 10,406 days), but harvest was
lower than the 1999-2014 average (20,507). In 2015, the average harvest per hunter was 5.8 and the
average number of days hunted per hunter was 5.2.
Electronic calls were used by 31% of participants (834 ± 215) and 51% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Twenty percent of participants (527 ± 105) hunted after sunset and 19% of the total
harvest was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 21% of
participants (561 ± 112) and 28% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on
reported wounding loss by participants, we estimate that 941 ± 52 light geese were wounded but not
retrieved during the 2015 conservation order (6% of reported retrieved harvest).
In 2015, 63% of respondents indicated they were very likely and 30% responded they were somewhat
likely to participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.

�Table 1. Estimates (± SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.

Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015

Hunters
1,638
3,276
2,495
1,323
2,162
1,877
1,281
2,704
2,367
2,555
1,951
1,899
1,385
1,847
2,461
3,555
2,693

(179)
(511)
(616)
(351)
(205)
(184)
(157)
(511)
(229)
(250)
(208)
(200)
(157)
(203)
(285)
(310)
(298)

Total-Hunter Days

Total Harvest

Harvest Using
Electronic Calls

6,709
15,316
8,836
5,016
10,193
8,547
6,593
12,568
10,847
11,886
8,744
8,829
10,905
8,659
7,533
25,311
13,907

13,417
31,783
22,457
7,594
27,395
24,497
16,135
18,535
23,375
13,745
23,072
11,473
28,193
18,971
13,246
34,216
15,719

Not permitted
17,441 (5,607)
16,671 (7,068)
3,445 (1,011)
19,828 (5,044)
13,467 (2,457)
12,417 (3,473)
8,357 (466)
16,041 (6,210)
7,212 (896)
15,190 (5,669)
6,149 (1,260)
14,438 (4,651)
13,168 (2,921)
8,821 (1,963)
14,774 (3,217)
8,075 (2,525)

(62)
(3,178)
(2,521)
(1,502)
(1,563)
(911)
(1,194)
(3,406)
(1,613)
(1,595)
(936)
(1,343)
(1,884)
(1,215)
(1,027)
(4,035)
(1,996)

(550)
(7,877)
(8,673)
(1,923)
(5,336)
(3,286)
(3,620)
(751)
(1,362)
(1,268)
(1,246)
(861)
(1,853)
(1,316)
(868)
(1,435)
(732)

Harvest After Sunset

Harvest with
unplugged
shotguns

Not permitted
3,364 (1,417)
2,060 (964)
1,153 (505)
3,658 (809)
3,051 (652)
1,886 (323)
2,338 (170)
3,509 (1,232)
1,381 (233)
6,485 (3,155)
2,058 (468)
3,066 (974)
1,916 (337)
2,049 (586)
3,878 (1,461)
2,981 (1,148)

Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
2,443 (639)
3,246 (655)
2,785 (580)
2,766 (1,157)
7,956 (1,912)
4,478 (2,171)

�</text>
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    <file fileId="1485" order="12">
      <src>https://cpw.cvlcollections.org/files/original/61cfb9cb1f87bd379e84ffadff404c30.pdf</src>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8765">
                  <text>Results of the 2014 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
Jim Gammonley
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
12 January 2015
The Colorado Division of Wildlife (now Colorado Parks and Wildlife) established a conservation order for
light geese in 1999. The conservation order period was again held in 2014 during February 16 – April 30.
Shooting hours were from one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag
or possession limit. Electronic calls and unplugged shotguns were allowed. Participants were required
to be registered for HIP and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations
pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 6,000 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2013-2014
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2012-2013 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2012-2013, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2012-2013, and light
goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2012-2013. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by
phone; individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for HIP were sent
email surveys as well.
A total of 1,536 (26% of the original sample) hunters responded to the survey. In 2014, 72% of
participants hunted and harvested 54% of total geese north of Interstate 70, and 39% hunted and
harvested 46% of total geese south of I-70 in eastern Colorado, continuing a recent trend of hunting
activity shifting more to northeastern Colorado. The 2014 estimates of hunter numbers, hunter days,
and harvest were the highest since the conservation order was established (Table 1). In 2014, the
average harvest per hunter was 9.6 and the average number of days hunted per hunter was 7.1.
Electronic calls were used by 21% of participants (755 ± 125) and 43% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Twenty-two percent of participants (796 ± 129) hunted after sunset and 11% of the
total harvest was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 25% of
participants (877 ± 145) and 23% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on
reported wounding loss by participants, we estimate that 2,673 ± 163 light geese were wounded but not
retrieved during the 2014 conservation order (8% of reported retrieved harvest).
In 2014, 80% of respondents indicated they were very likely and 17% responded they were somewhat
likely to participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.

�Table 1. Estimates (± SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.

Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014

Hunters
1,638
3,276
2,495
1,323
2,162
1,877
1,281
2,704
2,367
2,555
1,951
1,899
1,385
1,847
2,461
3,555

(179)
(511)
(616)
(351)
(205)
(184)
(157)
(511)
(229)
(250)
(208)
(200)
(157)
(203)
(285)
(310)

Total-Hunter Days

Total Harvest

Harvest Using
Electronic Calls

6,709
15,316
8,836
5,016
10,193
8,547
6,593
12,568
10,847
11,886
8,744
8,829
10,905
8,659
7,533
25,311

13,417
31,783
22,457
7,594
27,395
24,497
16,135
18,535
23,375
13,745
23,072
11,473
28,193
18,971
13,246
34,216

Not permitted
17,441 (5,607)
16,671 (7,068)
3,445 (1,011)
19,828 (5,044)
13,467 (2,457)
12,417 (3,473)
8,357 (466)
16,041 (6,210)
7,212 (896)
15,190 (5,669)
6,149 (1,260)
14,438 (4,651)
13,168 (2,921)
8,821 (1,963)
14,774 (3,217)

(62)
(3,178)
(2,521)
(1,502)
(1,563)
(911)
(1,194)
(3,406)
(1,613)
(1,595)
(936)
(1,343)
(1,884)
(1,215)
(1,027)
(4,035)

(550)
(7,877)
(8,673)
(1,923)
(5,336)
(3,286)
(3,620)
(751)
(1,362)
(1,268)
(1,246)
(861)
(1,853)
(1,316)
(868)
(1,435)

Harvest After Sunset

Harvest with
unplugged
shotguns

Not permitted
3,364 (1,417)
2,060 (964)
1,153 (505)
3,658 (809)
3,051 (652)
1,886 (323)
2,338 (170)
3,509 (1,232)
1,381 (233)
6,485 (3,155)
2,058 (468)
3,066 (974)
1,916 (337)
2,049 (586)
3,878 (1,461)

Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
2,443 (639)
3,246 (655)
2,785 (580)
2,766 (1,157)
7,956 (1,912)

�</text>
                </elementText>
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    <file fileId="1486" order="13">
      <src>https://cpw.cvlcollections.org/files/original/396ace9a2d29ae16c1d11d3a0a0a3578.pdf</src>
      <authentication>ece1599e6210b27734d8791d70f51616</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
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          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="92">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8766">
                  <text>Results of the 2013 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
Jim Gammonley
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
28 October 2013
The Colorado Division of Wildlife (now Colorado Parks and Wildlife) established a conservation order for
light geese in 1999. The conservation order period was again held in 2013 during February 11 – April 30.
Shooting hours were from one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag
or possession limit. Electronic calls and unplugged shotguns were allowed. Participants were required
to be registered for HIP and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations
pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 4,956 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2012-2013
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2011-2012 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2011-2012, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2011-2012, and light
goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2011-2012. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by
phone; individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for HIP were sent
email surveys as well.
A total of 1,030 (21% of the original sample) hunters responded to the survey. In 2013, 75% of
participants hunted north of Interstate 70, and 37% hunted south of I-70 in eastern Colorado, continuing
a recent trend of hunting activity shifting more to northeastern Colorado. Compared to 2012, the 2013
estimate of hunter numbers was 33% higher, the 2013 estimate of hunter-days was 13% lower, and the
2013 estimate of total harvest was 30% lower (Table 1). In 2013, the average harvest per hunter was
5.3 and the average number of days hunted per hunter was 3.1.
Electronic calls were used by 23% of participants (575 ± 108) and 67% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Twenty-seven percent of participants (670 ± 121) hunted after sunset and 15% of the
total harvest was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 22% of
participants (547 ± 112) and 21% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on
reported wounding loss by participants, we estimate that 1,720 ± 92 light geese were wounded but not
retrieved during the 2013 conservation order (13% of reported retrieved harvest).
In 2013, 52% of respondents indicated they were satisfied with the conservation order, while 28%
indicated they were dissatisfied; 75% indicated they were likely or very likely to participate in a light
goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.

�Table 1. Estimates (± SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.

Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013

Hunters
1,638
3,276
2,495
1,323
2,162
1,877
1,281
2,704
2,367
2,555
1,951
1,899
1,385
1,847
2,461

(179)
(511)
(616)
(351)
(205)
(184)
(157)
(511)
(229)
(250)
(208)
(200)
(157)
(203)
(285)

Total-Hunter Days

Total Harvest

Harvest Using
Electronic Calls

6,709
15,316
8,836
5,016
10,193
8,547
6,593
12,568
10,847
11,886
8,744
8,829
10,905
8,659
7,533

13,417
31,783
22,457
7,594
27,395
24,497
16,135
18,535
23,375
13,745
23,072
11,473
28,193
18,971
13,246

Not permitted
17,441 (5,607)
16,671 (7,068)
3,445 (1,011)
19,828 (5,044)
13,467 (2,457)
12,417 (3,473)
8,357 (466)
16,041 (6,210)
7,212 (896)
15,190 (5,669)
6,149 (1,260)
14,438 (4,651)
13,168 (2,921)
8,821 (1,963)

(62)
(3,178)
(2,521)
(1,502)
(1,563)
(911)
(1,194)
(3,406)
(1,613)
(1,595)
(936)
(1,343)
(1,884)
(1,215)
(1,027)

(550)
(7,877)
(8,673)
(1,923)
(5,336)
(3,286)
(3,620)
(751)
(1,362)
(1,268)
(1,246)
(861)
(1,853)
(1,316)
(868)

Harvest After Sunset

Harvest with
unplugged
shotguns

Not permitted
3,364 (1,417)
2,060 (964)
1,153 (505)
3,658 (809)
3,051 (652)
1,886 (323)
2,338 (170)
3,509 (1,232)
1,381 (233)
6,485 (3,155)
2,058 (468)
3,066 (974)
1,916 (337)
2,049 (586)

Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
Not permitted
2,443 (639)
3,246 (655)
2,785 (580)
2,766 (1,157)

�</text>
                </elementText>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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                  <text>Results of the 2012 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
Jim Gammonley
Colorado Parks and Wildlife
5 July 2012
The Colorado Division of Wildlife (now Colorado Parks and Wildlife) established a conservation order for
light geese in 1999. The conservation order period was again held in 2012 during February 13 – April 30.
Shooting hours were from one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag
or possession limit. Electronic calls and unplugged shotguns were allowed. Participants were required
to be registered for HIP and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations
pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 4,000 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2011-2012
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2010-2011 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2010-2011, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2010-2011, and light
goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2010-2011. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by
phone; individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for HIP were sent
email surveys as well.
A total of 1,522 (38% of the original sample) hunters responded to the survey. In 2012, 75% of
participants hunted north of Interstate 70, and 37% hunted south of I-70 in eastern Colorado, continuing
a recent trend of hunting activity shifting more to northeastern Colorado. Compared to 2011, the 2012
estimate of hunter numbers was 33% higher, the 2011 estimate of hunter-days was 21% lower, and the
2012 estimate of total harvest was 33% lower (Table 1). In 2012, the average harvest per hunter was
10.3 and the average number of days hunted per hunter was 4.7.
Electronic calls were used by 28% of participants (510 ± 86) and 69% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Twenty-nine percent of participants (532 ± 91) hunted after sunset and 10% of the total
harvest was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 29% of
participants (535 ± 101) and 15% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on
reported wounding loss by participants, we estimate that 993 ± 52 light geese were wounded but not
retrieved during the 2012 conservation order (5% of reported retrieved harvest).
In 2012, 48% of respondents indicated they were satisfied with the conservation order, while 32%
indicated they were dissatisfied; 77% indicated they were likely or very likely to participate in a light
goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.

�Table 1. Estimates (± SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.

Harvest After Sunset
Not permitted

Harvest with
unplugged
shotguns
Not permitted

Year
1999

Hunters
1,638 (179)

Total-Hunter Days
6,709 (62)

Total Harvest
13,417 (550)

Harvest Using
Electronic Calls
Not permitted

2000

3,276 (511)

15,316 (3,178)

31,783 (7,877)

17,441 (5,607)

3,364 (1,417)

Not permitted

2001

2,495 (616)

8,836 (2,521)

22,457 (8,673)

16,671 (7,068)

2,060 (964)

Not permitted

2002

1,323 (351)

5,016 (1,502)

7,594 (1,923)

3,445 (1,011)

1,153 (505)

Not permitted

2003

2,162 (205)

10,193 (1,563)

27,395 (5,336)

19,828 (5,044)

3,658 (809)

Not permitted

2004

1,877 (184)

8,547 (911)

24,497 (3,286)

13,467 (2,457)

3,051 (652)

Not permitted

2005

1,281 (157)

6,593 (1,194)

16,135 (3,620)

12,417 (3,473)

1,886 (323)

Not permitted

2006

2,704 (511)

12,568 (3,406)

18,535 (751)

8,357 (466)

2,338 (170)

Not permitted

2007

2,367 (229)

10,847 (1,613)

23,375 (1,362)

16,041 (6,210)

3,509 (1,232)

Not permitted

2008

2,555 (250)

11,886 (1,595)

13,745 (1,268)

7,212 (896)

1,381 (233)

Not permitted

2009

1,951 (208)

8,744 (936)

23,072 (1,246)

15,190 (5,669)

6,485 (3,155)

Not permitted

2010

1,899 (200)

8,829 (1,343)

11,473 (861)

6,149 (1,260)

2,058 (468)

2,443 (639)

2011

1,385 (157)

10,905 (1,884)

28,193 (1,853)

14,438 (4,651)

3,066 (974)

3,246 (655)

2012

1,847 (203)

8,659 (1,215)

18,971 (1,316)

13,168 (2,921)

1,916 (337)

2,785 (580)

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                  <text>Results of the 2011 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
James H. Gammonley
Colorado Division of Wildlife
317 West Prospect
Fort Collins, CO 80526
5 July 2011

The Colorado Division of Wildlife established a conservation order for light geese in 1999. The
conservation order period was again held in 2011 during February 14 – April 30. Shooting hours were
from one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit.
Electronic calls and unplugged shotguns were allowed. Participants were required to be registered for
HIP and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations pertaining to the
take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 3,992 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2010-2011
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2009-2010 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2009-2010, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2009-2010, and light
goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2009-2010. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by
phone and internet; individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for
HIP were sent email surveys as well.
Of 1,533 HIP registrants contacted (38% of the original sample), 139 (9%) indicated they participated in
the light goose conservation order. In 2011, 57% of participants hunted north of Interstate 70, and 43%
hunted south of I-70 in eastern Colorado, continuing a recent trend of hunting activity shifting more to
northeastern Colorado. Compared to 2010, the 2011 estimate of hunter numbers was 27% lower, the
2011 estimate of hunter-days was 24% greater, and the 2011 estimate of total harvest was 246%
greater (Table 1). In 2011, the average harvest per hunter was 20.4 and the average number of days
hunted per hunter was 7.9.
Electronic calls were used by 38% of participants (521 ± 85) and 51% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Forty percent of participants (549 ± 89) hunted after sunset and 11% of the total
harvest was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 33% of
participants (453 ± 86) and 12% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on
reported wounding loss by participants, we estimate that 1,248 ± 69 light geese were wounded but not
retrieved during the 2011 conservation order (4% of reported retrieved harvest).
In 2011, 34% of respondents indicated they were satisfied with the conservation order, while 35%
indicated they were dissatisfied. However, 76% indicated they were likely or very likely to participate in
a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.

�Table 1. Estimates (± SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.

Harvest After Sunset
Not permitted

Harvest with
unplugged
shotguns
Not permitted

Year
1999

Hunters
1,638 (179)

Total-Hunter Days
6,709 (62)

Total Harvest
13,417 (550)

Harvest Using
Electronic Calls
Not permitted

2000

3,276 (511)

15,316 (3,178)

31,783 (7,877)

17,441 (5,607)

3,364 (1,417)

Not permitted

2001

2,495 (616)

8,836 (2,521)

22,457 (8,673)

16,671 (7,068)

2,060 (964)

Not permitted

2002

1,323 (351)

5,016 (1,502)

7,594 (1,923)

3,445 (1,011)

1,153 (505)

Not permitted

2003

2,162 (205)

10,193 (1,563)

27,395 (5,336)

19,828 (5,044)

3,658 (809)

Not permitted

2004

1,877 (184)

8,547 (911)

24,497 (3,286)

13,467 (2,457)

3,051 (652)

Not permitted

2005

1,281 (157)

6,593 (1,194)

16,135 (3,620)

12,417 (3,473)

1,886 (323)

Not permitted

2006

2,704 (511)

12,568 (3,406)

18,535 (751)

8,357 (466)

2,338 (170)

Not permitted

2007

2,367 (229)

10,847 (1,613)

23,375 (1,362)

16,041 (6,210)

3,509 (1,232)

Not permitted

2008

2,555 (250)

11,886 (1,595)

13,745 (1,268)

7,212 (896)

1,381 (233)

Not permitted

2009

1,951 (208)

8,744 (936)

23,072 (1,246)

15,190 (5,669)

6,485 (3,155)

Not permitted

2010

1,899 (200)

8,829 (1,343)

11,473 (861)

6,149 (1,260)

2,058 (468)

2,443 (639)

2011

1,385 (157)

10,905 (1,884)

28,193 (1,853)

14,438 (4,651)

3,066 (974)

3,246 (655)

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                  <text>Results of the 2010 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
James H. Gammonley
Colorado Division of Wildlife
317 West Prospect
Fort Collins, CO 80526
18 November 2010

The Colorado Division of Wildlife established a conservation order for light geese in 1999. The
conservation order period was again held in 2010 during February 16 – April 30. Shooting hours were
from one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit.
Electronic calls were allowed, and for the first year unplugged shotguns were also allowed. Participants
were required to be registered for HIP and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and
state regulations pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A stratified random sample of 4,011 potential light goose hunters was drawn from among 2009-2010
HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2008-2009 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2008-2009, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2008-2009, and light
goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2008-2009. A post-season harvest survey was conducted by
phone; individuals within the sample that provided email addresses when registering for HIP were sent
email surveys as well.
Of 1,527 HIP registrants contacted (38% of the original sample), 161 (11%) indicated they participated in
the light goose conservation order. In 2010, 71% of participants hunted north of Interstate 70, and 29%
hunted south of I-70 in eastern Colorado, continuing a recent trend of hunting activity shifting more to
northeastern Colorado. Estimates of hunter numbers and hunter-days were similar between 2010 and
2009, but total harvest in 2010 was about half of the harvest in 2009 (Table 1). In 2010, the average
harvest per hunter was 6.0 and the average number of days hunted per hunter was 4.6.
Electronic calls were used by 31% of participants (589 ± 89) and 54% of harvest was obtained using
electronic calls. Twenty-two percent of participants (522 ± 78) hunted after sunset and 18% of the total
harvest was obtained through hunting after sunset. Unplugged shotguns were used by 20% of
participants (393 ± 76) and 21% of total harvest was obtained using unplugged shotguns. Based on
reported wounding loss by participants, we estimate that 822 ± 46 light geese were wounded but not
retrieved during the conservation order (7% of total harvest).
In 2010, only 38% of respondents indicated they were satisfied with the conservation order, while 47%
indicated they were dissatisfied. However, 77% indicated they were likely or very likely to participate in
a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.

�Table 1. Estimates ( SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in Colorado.

Harvest After Sunset
Not permitted

Harvest with
unplugged
shotguns
Not permitted

(5,607)

3,364

(1,417)

Not permitted

16,671

(7,068)

2,060

(964)

Not permitted

(1,923)

3,445

(1,011)

1,153

(505)

Not permitted

27,395

(5,336)

19,828

(5,044)

3,658

(809)

Not permitted

(911)

24,497

(3,286)

13,467

(2,457)

3,051

(652)

Not permitted

6,593

(1,194)

16,135

(3,620)

12,417

(3,473)

1,886

(323)

Not permitted

(511)

12,568

(3,406)

18,535

(751)

8,357

(466)

2,338

(170)

Not permitted

2,367

(229)

10,847

(1,613)

23,375

(1,362)

16,041

(6,210)

3,509

(1,232)

Not permitted

2008

2,555

(250)

11,886

(1,595)

13,745

(1,268)

7,212

(896)

1,381

(233)

Not permitted

2009

1,951

(208)

8,744

(936)

23,072

(1,246)

15,190

(5,669)

6,485

(3,155)

Not permitted

2010

1,899

(200)

8,829

(1,343)

11,473

(861)

6,149

(1,260)

2,058

(468)

2,443

Harvest Using
Electronic Calls
Not permitted

Year
1999

Hunters
1,638
(179)

Total-Hunter Days
6,709
(62)

Total Harvest
13,417
(550)

2000

3,276

(511)

15,316

(3,178)

31,783

(7,877)

17,441

2001

2,495

(616)

8,836

(2,521)

22,457

(8,673)

2002

1,323

(351)

5,016

(1,502)

7,594

2003

2,162

(205)

10,193

(1,563)

2004

1,877

(184)

8,547

2005

1,281

(157)

2006

2,704

2007

(639)

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                  <text>Results of the 2009 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
James H. Gammonley
Colorado Division of Wildlife
317 West Prospect
Fort Collins, CO 80526
30 June 2009
The Colorado Division of Wildlife established a conservation order for light geese in 1999. The
conservation order period was again held in 2009 during February 16 – April 30. Shooting hours were
from one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit.
Electronic calls were allowed, but unplugged shotguns were not allowed. Participants were required to be
registered for HIP and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations
pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A telephone survey with questions about the conservation order was given to a sample of 2,479 20082009 HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2007-2008 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any light
geese during 2007-2008, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2007-2008, and light goose
hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2007-2008.
Table 1. Estimates (mean  SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in
Colorado.
Total
Harvest using
Harvest hunting
Year
Hunters
hunter-days
Total harvest
electronic call
after sunset
1999
1,638  179
6,709  62
13,417  550
2000
3,276  511
15,316  3,178
31,783  7,877
17,441  5,607
3,364  1,417
2001
2,495  616
8,836  2,521
22,457  8,673
16,671  7,068
2,060  964
2002
1,323  351
5,016  1,502
7,594  1,923
3,445  1,011
1,153  505
2003
2,162  205
10,193  1,563
27,395  5,336
19,828  5,044
3,658  809
2004
1,877  184
8,547  911
24,497  3,286
13,467  2,457
3,051  652
2005
1,281  157
6,593  1,194
16,135  3,620
12,417  3,473
1,886  323
2006
2,704  511
12,568  3,406
18,535  751
8,357  466
2,338  170
2007
2,367  229
10,847  1,613
23,375  1,362
16,041  6,210
3,509  1,232
2008
2,555  250
11,886  1,595
13,745  1,268
7,212  896
1,381  233
2009
1,951  208
8,744  936
23,072  1,246
15,190  5,669
6,485  3,155
Of 1,503 HIP registrants contacted (61% of the original sample), 181 (12%) indicated they participated in
the light goose conservation order. In 2009, 58% of participants hunted north of Interstate 70, and 42%
hunted south of I-70 in eastern Colorado. Estimates of hunter numbers and hunter-days were lower in
2009 than in 2008, but total harvest was higher in 2009 than in 2008 (Table 1). In 2009, the average
harvest per hunter was 11.8 and the average number of days hunted per hunter was 4.5. Electronic calls
were used by 20% of participants, and 22% of participants hunted after sunset during the conservation
order. Harvest using electronic calls and hunting after sunset accounted for 66% and 28%, respectively, of
the total harvest during the conservation order period (Table 1). In 2009, 85% of respondents indicated
they were satisfied with the conservation order, and 76% indicated they were likely or very likely to
participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.

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                  <text>Results of the 2008 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
James H. Gammonley
Colorado Division of Wildlife
317 West Prospect
Fort Collins, CO 80526
1 October 2008
The Colorado Division of Wildlife established a conservation order for light geese in 1999. The
conservation order period was again held in 2008 during February 23 – April 30. Shooting hours were
from one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit.
Electronic calls were allowed, but unplugged shotguns were not allowed. Participants were required to be
registered for HIP and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations
pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A telephone survey with questions about the conservation order was given to a sample of 2,486 20072008 HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2006-2007 seasons and conservation order, light goose hunters that did not bag any light
geese during 2006-2007, light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2006-2007, and light goose
hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2006-2007.
Of 1,506 HIP registrants contacted (61% of the original sample), 197 (13.1%) indicated they participated
in the light goose conservation order. In 2008, 66% of participants hunted north of Interstate 70, and 34%
hunted south of I-70 in eastern Colorado. Estimates of hunter numbers and hunter-days were slightly
higher in 2008 than in 2007, but total harvest was lower in 2008 than in 2007 (Table 1). In 2008, the
average harvest per hunter was 5.4 and the average number of days hunted per hunter was 4.7. Electronic
calls were used by 20% of participants, and 10% of participants hunted after sunset during the
conservation order. Harvest using electronic calls and hunting after sunset accounted for 52% and 10%,
respectively, of the total harvest during the conservation order period (Table 1). In 2008, 75% of
respondents indicated they were satisfied with the conservation order, and 64% indicated they were likely
or very likely to participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.
Table 1. Estimates (mean
Colorado.
Year
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

Hunters
1,638 179
3,276 511
2,495 616
1,323 351
2,162 205
1,877 184
1,281 157
2,704 511
2,367 229
2,555 250

SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in
Total
hunter-days
6,709 62
15,316 3,178
8,836 2,521
5,016 1,502
10,193 1,563
8,547 911
6,593 1,194
12,568 3,406
10,847 1,613
11,886 1,595

Total harvest
13,417 550
31,783 7,877
22,457 8,673
7,594 1,923
27,395 5,336
24,497 3,286
16,135 3,620
18,535 751
23,375 1,362
13,745 1,268

Harvest using
electronic call

Harvest hunting
after sunset

17,441 5,607
16,671 7,068
3,445 1,011
19,828 5,044
13,467 2,457
12,417 3,473
8,357 466
16,041 6,210
7,212 896

3,364 1,417
2,060 964
1,153 505
3,658 809
3,051 652
1,886 323
2,338 170
3,509 1,232
1,381 233

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                  <text>Results of the 2007 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
James H. Gammonley
Colorado Division of Wildlife
317 West Prospect
Fort Collins, CO 80526
1 October 2007
The Colorado Division of Wildlife established a conservation order for light geese in 1999. The
conservation order period was again held in 2007 during February 24 – April 30. Shooting hours were
from one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit.
Electronic calls were allowed, but unplugged shotguns were not allowed. Participants were required to be
registered for HIP and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations
pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A telephone survey with questions about the conservation order was given to a sample of 2,367 20062007 HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2005-2006 seasons and conservation order (n = 1,596), light goose hunters that did not
bag any light geese during 2005-2006 (n = 278), light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 20052006 (n = 409), and light goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2005-2006 (n = 84).
Of 1,502 HIP registrants contacted (63% of the original sample), 188 (12.5%) indicated they participated
in the light goose conservation order. In 2007, 60% of participants hunted north of Interstate 70, and 40%
hunted south of I-70 in eastern Colorado. Estimates of hunter numbers and hunter-days were slightly
lower in 2007 than in 2006, and total harvest was higher in 2007 than in 2006 (Table 1). In 2007, the
average harvest per hunter was 9.9 and the average number of days hunted per hunter was 4.6. Electronic
calls were used by 24% of participants, and 23% of participants hunted after sunset during the
conservation order. Harvest using electronic calls and hunting after sunset accounted for 69% and 15%,
respectively, of the total harvest during the conservation order period (Table 1). In 2007, 85% of
respondents indicated they were satisfied with the conservation order, and 80% indicated they were likely
to participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.
Table 1. Estimates (mean  SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in
Colorado.
Total
Harvest using
Harvest hunting
Year
Hunters
hunter-days
Total harvest
electronic call
after sunset
1999
1,638  179
6,709  62
13,417  550
2000
3,276  511
15,316  3,178
31,783  7,877
17,441  5,607
3,364  1,417
2001
2,495  616
8,836  2,521
22,457  8,673
16,671  7,068
2,060  964
2002
1,323  351
5,016  1,502
7,594  1,923
3,445  1,011
1,153  505
2003
2,162  205
10,193  1,563
27,395  5,336
19,828  5,044
3,658  809
2004
1,877  184
8,547  911
24,497  3,286
13,467  2,457
3,051  652
2005
1,281  157
6,593  1,194
16,135  3,620
12,417  3,473
1,886  323
2006
2,704  511
12,568  3,406
18,535  751
8,357  466
2,338  170
2007
2,367  229
10,847  1,613
23,375  1,362
16,041  6,210
3,509  1,232

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                  <text>Results of the 2006 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
James H. Gammonley
Colorado Division of Wildlife
317 West Prospect
Fort Collins, CO 80526
27 September 2006
The Colorado Division of Wildlife established a conservation order for light geese in 1999. The
conservation order period was again held in 2006 during March 1-31. Shooting hours were from one-half
hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit. Electronic calls
were allowed, but unplugged shotguns were not allowed. Participants were required to be registered for
HIP and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations pertaining to the take
of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A telephone survey with questions about the conservation order was given to a sample of 2,704 20052006 HIP registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light
geese during the 2004-2005 seasons and conservation order (n = 1,847), light goose hunters that did not
bag any light geese during 2004-2005 (n = 338), light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 20042005 (n = 443), and light goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2004-2005 (n = 76).
Of 1,505 HIP registrants contacted (56% of the original sample), 176 (11.7%) indicated they participated
in the light goose conservation order. In 2006, 66% of participants hunted north of Interstate 70, and 34%
hunted south of I-70 in eastern Colorado. Estimates of hunter numbers, hunter-days, and total harvest
were higher in 2006 than in 2005 (Table 1). In 2006, the average harvest per hunter was 6.8 and the
average number of days hunted per hunter was 4.6. Among respondents, days hunted ranged from 1 (37
hunters) to 72 (1 hunter) and individual harvest ranged from 1 to 300 (1 hunter). Electronic calls were
used by 22% of participants, and 19% of participants hunted after sunset during the conservation order.
Harvest using electronic calls and hunting after sunset accounted for 45% and 13%, respectively, of the
total harvest during the conservation order period (Table 1). In 2006, 67% of respondents indicated they
were satisfied with the conservation order, and 76% indicated they were likely to participate in a light
goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.
Table 1. Estimates (mean  SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in
Colorado.
Total
Harvest using
Harvest hunting
Year
Hunters
hunter-days
Total harvest
electronic call
after sunset
1999
1,638  179
6,709  62
13,417  550
2000
3,276  511
15,316  3,178
31,783  7,877
17,441  5,607
3,364  1,417
2001
2,495  616
8,836  2,521
22,457  8,673
16,671  7,068
2,060  964
2002
1,323  351
5,016  1,502
7,594  1,923
3,445  1,011
1,153  505
2003
2,162  205
10,193  1,563
27,395  5,336
19,828  5,044
3,658  809
2004
1,877  184
8,547  911
24,497  3,286
13,467  2,457
3,051  652
2005
1,281  157
6,593  1,194
16,135  3,620
12,417  3,473
1,886  323
2006
2,704  511
12,568  3,406
18,535  751
8,357  466
2,338  170

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    <file fileId="1494" order="21">
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                  <text>Results of the 2005 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
James H. Gammonley
Colorado Division of Wildlife
317 West Prospect
Fort Collins, CO 80526
14 July 2005
The Colorado Division of Wildlife established a conservation order for light geese in 1999. The
conservation order period was again held in 2005 during March 1-31. Shooting hours were from one-half
hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit. Electronic calls
were allowed, but unplugged shotguns were not allowed. Participants were required to be registered for
HIP and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations pertaining to the take
of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A telephone survey with questions about the conservation order was given to a sample of 2004-2005 HIP
registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light geese
during the 2003-2004 seasons and conservation order (n = 1,125), light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2003-2004 (n = 94), light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2003-2004 (n =
251), and light goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2003-2004 (n = 110).
Of 1,580 HIP registrants contacted, 144 (9.1%) indicated they participated in the light goose conservation
order. Participants hunted in 15 counties in eastern Colorado. Estimates of hunter numbers, hunter-days,
and total harvest were lower in 2005 than in 2004 (Table 1); the average harvest per hunter (12.6 versus
13.1) and days hunted per hunter (5.1 versus 4.7) were the similar in both years. Electronic calls were
used by 14% of participants, and 17% of participants hunted after sunset during the conservation order.
Harvest using electronic calls and hunting after sunset accounted for 77% and 12%, respectively, of the
total harvest during the conservation order period (Table 1). In 2005, 66% of respondents indicated they
were satisfied with the conservation order, and 75% indicated they were likely to participate in a light
goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.
Table 1. Estimates (mean  SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in
Colorado.
Total
Harvest using
Harvest hunting
Year
Hunters
hunter-days
Total harvest
electronic call
after sunset
1999
1,638  179
6,709  62
13,417  550
2000
3,276  511
15,316  3,178
31,783  7,877
17,441  5,607
3,364  1,417
2001
2,495  616
8,836  2,521
22,457  8,673
16,671  7,068
2,060  964
2002
1,323  351
5,016  1,502
7,594  1,923
3,445  1,011
1,153  505
2003
2,162  205
10,193  1,563
27,395  5,336
19,828  5,044
3,658  809
2004
1,877  184
8,547  911
24,497  3,286
13,467  2,457
3,051  652
2005
1,281  157
6,593  1,194
16,135  3,620
12,417  3,473
1,886  323

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    <file fileId="1495" order="22">
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                  <text>Results of the 2004 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
James H. Gammonley
Colorado Division of Wildlife
317 West Prospect
Fort Collins, CO 80526
10 January 2005
The Colorado Division of Wildlife established a conservation order for light geese in 1999. The
conservation order period was again held in 2004 during March 1-31. Shooting hours were from one-half
hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit. Electronic calls
were allowed, but unplugged shotguns were not allowed. Participants were required to be registered for
HIP and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations pertaining to the take
of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A telephone survey with questions about the conservation order was given to a sample of 2003-2004 HIP
registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light geese
during the 2002-2003 seasons and conservation order (n = 1,373), light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2002-2003 (n = 95), light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2002-2003 (n =
270), and light goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2002-2003 (n = 59).
Of 1,797 HIP registrants contacted, 176 (9.8%) indicated they participated in the light goose conservation
order. Participants hunted in 17 counties in eastern Colorado. Estimates of hunter numbers, hunter-days,
and total harvest were slightly lower in 2004 than in 2003 (Table 1); the average harvest per hunter (13)
and days hunted per hunter (4.7) were the same in both years. Electronic calls were used by 22% of
participants, and 49% of participants hunted after sunset during the conservation order. Harvest using
electronic calls and hunting after sunset accounted for 55% and 12%, respectively, of the total harvest
during the conservation order period (Table 1). In 2004, 77% of respondents indicated they were satisfied
with the conservation order, and 79% indicated they were likely to participate in a light goose
conservation order if it is offered in future years.
Table 1. Estimates (mean  SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in
Colorado.
Total
Harvest using
Harvest hunting
Year
Hunters
hunter-days
Total harvest
electronic call
after sunset
1999
1,638  179
6,709  62
13,417  550
2000
3,276  511
15,316  3,178
31,783  7,877
17,441  5,607
3,364  1,417
2001
2,495  616
8,836  2,521
22,457  8,673
16,671  7,068
2,060  964
2002
1,323  351
5,016  1,502
7,594  1,923
3,445  1,011
1,153  505
2003
2,162  205
10,193  1,563
27,395  5,336
19,828  5,044
3,658  809
2004
1,877  184
8,547  911
24,497  3,286
13,467  2,457
3,051  652

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    <file fileId="1496" order="23">
      <src>https://cpw.cvlcollections.org/files/original/59f92a525a8c9c5d5281fbb1eaef7038.pdf</src>
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                  <text>Results of the 2003 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
James H. Gammonley
Colorado Division of Wildlife
317 West Prospect
Fort Collins, CO 80526
17 July 2003
The Colorado Division of Wildlife established a conservation order for light geese in 1999. The
conservation order period was again held in 2003 during February 22 – March 31. Shooting hours were
from one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit.
Electronic calls were allowed, but unplugged shotguns were not allowed. Participants were required to be
registered for HIP and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations
pertaining to the take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A telephone survey with questions about the conservation order was given to a sample of 2002-2003 HIP
registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not hunt light geese
during the 2001-2002 seasons and conservation order (n = 1,396), light goose hunters that did not bag any
light geese during 2001-2002 (n = 97), light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during 2001-2002 (n =
438), and light goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2001-2002 (n = 65).
Of 1,996 HIP registrants contacted, 245 (12.3%) indicated they participated in the light goose
conservation order. Participants hunted in 17 counties in eastern Colorado. Compared to 2002, the
estimated number of participants in the conservation order increased by 63%, and the average number of
days spent hunting also increased (4.7 versus 3.8). The average number of light geese harvested per
hunter also increased (12.7 versus 5.7), resulting in a 260% increase in the estimate of total light goose
harvest (Table 1). Electronic calls were used by 31% of participants, and 50% of participants hunted after
sunset during the conservation order. Harvest using electronic calls and hunting after sunset accounted for
72% and 13%, respectively, of the total harvest during the conservation order period (Table 1). In 2003,
84% of respondents indicated they were satisfied with the conservation order, and 75% indicated they
were likely to participate in a light goose conservation order if it is offered in future years.
Table 1. Estimates (mean  SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in
Colorado.
Total
Harvest using
Harvest hunting
Year
Hunters
hunter-days
Total harvest
electronic call
after sunset
1999
1,638  179
6,709  62
13,417  550
2000
3,276  511
15,316  3,178
31,783  7,877
17,441  5,607
3,364  1,417
2001
2,495  616
8,836  2,521
22,457  8,673
16,671  7,068
2,060  964
2002
1,323  351
5,016  1,502
7,594  1,923
3,445  1,011
1,153  505
2003
2,162  205
10,193  1,563
27,395  5,336
19,828  5,044
3,658  809

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    <file fileId="1497" order="24">
      <src>https://cpw.cvlcollections.org/files/original/0dbb0dd5a41de32422be97ccb9b3d3b0.pdf</src>
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                  <text>Results of the 2002 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
James H. Gammonley
Colorado Division of Wildlife
317 West Prospect
Fort Collins, CO 80526
12 September 2002
The Colorado Division of Wildlife established a conservation order for light geese in 1999. The
conservation order period was again held in 2002 during March 11-31. Shooting hours were from onehalf hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit. Electronic
calls were allowed, but unplugged shotguns were not allowed. Participants were required to be registered
for HIP and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations pertaining to the
take of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A telephone survey with questions about the conservation order was given to a sample of 2001-2002 HIP
registrants. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not intend to hunt
migratory game birds during the 2001-2002 season (n = 92), migratory game bird hunters that did not hunt
light geese during the 2000-2001 seasons and conservation order (n = 623), light goose hunters that did
not bag any light geese during 2000-2001 (n = 22), light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds during
2000-2001 (n = 67), and light goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 2000-2001 (n = 646).
Of 1,450 HIP registrants contacted, 43 (3.0%) indicated they participated in the light goose conservation
order. Participants hunted in 12 counties in eastern Colorado. Compared to 2001, the average number of
days spent hunting (3.8 versus 3.5) was similar in 2002, but the estimated number of participants in the
conservation order decreased by 47% in 2002 compared to 2001, and the average number of light geese
harvested by hunters also declined (5.7 versus 9.0), resulting in a 66% decrease in the estimate of total
light goose harvest (Table 1). Electronic calls were used by 56% of participants, and 19% of participants
hunted after sunset during the conservation order. Harvest using electronic calls and hunting after sunset
accounted for 45% and 15%, respectively, of the total harvest during the conservation order period (Table
1). Of those who participated in the conservation order, 73% indicated they were satisfied with the
conservation order. Of the entire sample of HIP registrants surveyed, 75% indicated they were likely to
participate in future light goose conservation order periods, if they are offered in Colorado.
Table 1. Estimates (mean  SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in
Colorado.
Variable
2002
2001
2000
1999
Hunters
1,323  351
2,495  616
3,276  511
1,638  179
Total hunter-days
5,016  1,502
8,836  2,521
15,316  3,178
6,709  62
Total harvest
7,594  1,923 22,457  8,673
31,783  7,877
13,417  550
Harvest using electronic call 3,445  1,011 16,671  7,068
17,441  5,607
Harvest hunting after sunset
1,153  505
2,060  964
3,364  1,417

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    <file fileId="1498" order="25">
      <src>https://cpw.cvlcollections.org/files/original/83a40b16afca7a0125e3444fad0442af.pdf</src>
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                  <text>Results of the 2001 Light Goose Conservation Order in Colorado
James H. Gammonley
Colorado Division of Wildlife
317 West Prospect
Fort Collins, CO 80526
29 August 2001
The Colorado Division of Wildlife established a conservation order for light geese in 1999. The
conservation order period was again held in 2001 during March 1-31. Shooting hours were from one-half
hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. There was no bag or possession limit. Electronic calls
were allowed, but unplugged shotguns were not allowed. Participants were required to be registered for
HIP and to have a Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations pertaining to the take
of migratory birds were in effect during the conservation order.
A telephone survey with questions about the conservation order was given to a sample of 2000-2001 HIP
registrants (Appendix). The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did not intend
to hunt migratory game birds during the 2000-2001 season (n = 46), migratory game bird hunters that did
not hunt light geese during the 1999-2000 seasons and conservation order (n = 638), light goose hunters
that did not bag any light geese during 1999-2000 (n = 21), light goose hunters that bagged 1-30 birds
during 1999-2000 (n = 71), and light goose hunters that bagged &gt;30 birds during 1999-2000 (n = 117).
Of 893 HIP registrants contacted, 47 (5.3%) indicated they participated in the light goose conservation
order. Participants hunted in 12 counties in eastern Colorado. Compared to 2000, the average number of
days spent hunting (4.1 versus 4.7) and number of light geese harvested by hunters (9.0 versus 9.7) were
similar in 2001, but the estimated number of participants in the conservation order decreased by 24% in
2001 compared to 200, resulting in 29% decrease in the estimate of total light goose harvest (Table 1).
Harvest using electronic calls and hunting after sunset accounted for 74% and 9%, respectively, of the
total harvest during the conservation order period (Table 1). Of those who participated in the conservation
order, 72% indicated they were satisfied with the conservation order. Of the entire sample of HIP
registrants surveyed, 74% indicated they were likely to participate in future light goose conservation order
periods, if they are offered in Colorado.
Table 1. Estimates (mean  SE) of participation and harvest during the light goose conservation action in
Colorado.
Variable
2001
2000
1999
Hunters
2,495  616
3,276  511
1,638  179
Total hunter-days
8,836  2,521
15,316  3,178
6,709  62
Total harvest
22,457  8,673
31,783  7,877
13,417  550
Harvest using electronic call 16,671  7,068
17,441  5,607
Harvest hunting after sunset
2,060  964
3,364  1,417

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    <file fileId="1499" order="26">
      <src>https://cpw.cvlcollections.org/files/original/83d27cdd708eab12f77c372373df0c68.pdf</src>
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                  <text>Results of the 1999 Light Goose Management Action in Colorado
James H. Gammonley
Colorado Division of Wildlife
317 West Prospect
Fort Collins, CO 80526
The Colorado Division of Wildlife established a Management Action for light geese during
March 8-31, 1999 under the Conservation Order for Reduction of Mid-Continent Light Goose
Populations (lesser snow geese and Ross geese) established by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service (FWS). Shooting hours were from one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after
sunset. There was no bag or possession limit. Electronic calls were allowed, but unplugged
shotguns were not allowed. Participants were required to be registered for HIP and to have a
Colorado state duck stamp. All other federal and state regulations pertaining to the take of
migratory birds were in effect during the Management Action.
A survey with questions about the Management Action was sent to a sample of 1998-99 HIP
registrants in Colorado. The sample was stratified into HIP registrants that responded they did
not hunt geese during the 1997-98 season and registrants responding they did hunt geese during
the 1997-98 season. A total of 1116 responses (48% response rate) were obtained and used for
this report of survey results (uncorrected for response bias).
Based on the survey results, an estimated 1,638 (SE = 179, LCI = 1,288, UCI = 1,989) hunters
participated in the 1999 Colorado light goose management action. The estimated harvest of light
geese was 13,417 (SE = 550, LCI = 12,340, UCI = 14,495); mean harvest/hunter was 8.2 geese.
Hunters spent an estimated 6,709 (SE = 62, LCI = 6,588, UCI = 6,829) man-days of hunting
during the management action; mean days/hunter was 4.1. Electronic calls were used by an
estimated 34% of participants. An estimated 54% of participants hunted light geese after sunset.
Light geese were harvested in 15 counties in eastern Colorado during the light goose
management action. Five counties accounted for 73% of the harvest: Logan (20%), Kiowa
(14%), Prowers (14%), Sedgwick (13%), and Bent (12%).
Sixty-three percent of respondents indicated they would participate in a similar light goose
management action in future years, if offered.

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