561 items found
Contaminants
Fishing
Fact sheet
Contaminants
Fishing
Fact sheet
Wildlife Research Scientist, Carnivores
Current or Recent Research Projects
- Using Non-Invasive Genetic Sampling to Estimate Mountain Lion and Bobcat Abundance, Age Structure and Diet
- Mountain Lion Demographics and Human Interactions Along the Urban-Exurban Front Range
Areas of Interest and Expertise
My research interest focuses on large carnivore and ungulate ecology, population parameter estimation, habitat use, avian ecology and population sampling.
Streaming Videos
Mountain lions in Colorado – a 4 part series
- Series Trailer
- Part 1: Mountain Lion Biology & Historical Perspective
- Part 2: Mountain Lion Habitat & Human Expansion
- Part 3: Hunting
- Part 4: What to do if you encounter a mountain lion
- Colorado Mountain Lions (all 4 videos combined)
Select Publications
- Crews, S., N. D. Rayl, M. W. Alldredge, E. J. Bergman, C. R. Anderson Jr., E. H. VanNatta, J. D. Holbrook, and G. Bastille-Rousseau. 2025. Hierarchy in structuring of resource selection: understanding elk selection across space, time, and movement strategies. Ecology and Evolution 15:e71097. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71097
- Crews, S., N. D. Rayl, M. W. Alldredge, E. J. Bergman, C. R. Anderson Jr., and G. Bastille-Rousseau. 2025. Drivers of spring migration phenology in Rocky Mountain elk. Scientific Reports 15:7807. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91947-4
- Fountain-Jones, N. M., S. Kraberger, R. B. Gagne, D. R. Trumbo, P. E. Salerno, W. C. Funk, K. Crooks, R. Biek, M. W. Alldredge, K. Logan, G. Baele, S. Dellicour, H. B. Ernest, S. VandeWoude, S. Carver, and M. E. Craft. 2021. Host relatedness and landscape connectivity shape pathogen spread in the puma, a large secretive carnivore. Communications Biology 4:12. doi: 10.1038/s42003-020-01548-2.
- Gagne, R. B., S., Kraberger, R. McMinn, D. R. Trumbo, C. R. Anderson Jr, K. A. Logan, M. W. Alldredge, K. Griffin and S. VandeWoude. 2021. Viral sequences recovered from puma tooth DNA reconstruct statewide viral phylogenies. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9:734462. doi: 10.3389/fevo.2021.734462
- Kraberger, S., N. M. Fountain-Jones, R. B. Gagne, J. Malmberg, N. G. Dannemiller, K. Logan, M. Alldredge, A. Varsani, K. R. Crooks, M. Craft, S. Carver, and S. VandeWoude. 2020. Frequent cross-species transmissions of foamy virus between domestic and wild felids. Virus Evolution 6(1):vez058. https://doi.org/10.1093/ve/vez058
- Bishop, C. J., M. W. Alldredge, D. P. Walsh, E. J. Bergman, C. R. Anderson Jr, D. Kilpatrick, J. Bakel, and C. Febvre. 2019. A noninvasive automated device for remotely collaring and weighing mule deer. Wildlife Society Bulletin 43:717–725. https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1034
- Trumbo, D. R., P. E. Salerno, K. A. Logan, M. W. Alldredge, R. B. Gagne, C. P. Kozakiewicz, S. Kraberger, N. M. Fountain‐Jones, M. E. Craft, S. Carver, H. B. Ernest, K. R. Crooks, S. VandeWoude, and W. C. Funk. 2019. Urbanization impacts apex predator gene flow but not genetic diversity across an urban‐rural divide. Molecular Ecology 28:4926–4940. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15261
- Alldredge, M. W., F. E. Buderman, and K. A. Blecha. 2019. Human–Cougar interactions in the wildland–urban interface of Colorado's front range. Ecology and Evolution 9:10415–10431. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5559
- Alldredge, M. W., T. Blecha, and J. H. Lewis. 2019. Less invasive monitoring of cougars in Colorado's Front Range. Wildlife Society Bulletin 43:222–230. https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.971
- Kechejian, S. R., N. Dannemiller, S. Kraberger, C. Ledesma-Feliciano, J. Malmberg, M. Roelke Parker, M. Cunningham, R. McBride, S. P. Riley, W. T. Vickers, K. Logan, M. Alldredge, K. Crooks, M. Löchelt, S. Carver, and S. VandeWoude. 2019. Feline foamy virus is highly prevalent in free-ranging puma concolor from Colorado, Florida and Southern California. Viruses 11:359. https://doi.org/10.3390/v11040359
- Kirby, R., H. E. Johnson, M. W. Alldredge, and J. N. Pauli. 2019. The cascading effects of human food on hibernation and cellular aging in free-ranging black bears. Scientific Reports 9:2197. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-38937-5
- Peterson, M. E., C. R. Anderson Jr, M. W. Alldredge, and P. F. Doherty Jr. 2018. Using maternal mule deer movements to estimate timing of parturition and assist fawn captures. Wildlife Society Bulletin 42:616–621. https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.935
- Buderman, F. E., M. B. Hooten, M. W. Alldredge, E. M. Hanks, and J. S. Ivan. 2018. Time-varying predatory behavior is primary predictor of fine-scale movement of wildland-urban cougars. Movement Ecology 6:22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-018-0140-6
- Blecha, K. A., R. B. Boone, and M. W. Alldredge. 2018. Hunger mediates apex predator's risk avoidance response in wildland-urban interface. Journal of Animal Ecology 87:609–622. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12801
- Lewis, J. S., K. A. Logan, M. W. Alldredge, S. Carver, S. N. Bevins, M. Lappin, S. VandeWoude, and K. R. Crooks. 2017. The effects of demographic, social, and environmental characteristics on pathogen prevalence in wild felids across a gradient of urbanization. PLoS One 12(11):e0187035. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187035
- Lewis, J. S., K. A. Logan, M. W. Alldredge, D. M. Theobald, S. VandeWoude, and K. R. Crooks. 2017. Contact networks reveal potential for interspecific interactions of sympatric wild felids driven by space use. Ecosphere 8(3):e01707. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1707
- Kirby, R., M. W. Alldredge, and J. N. Pauli. 2017. Environmental, not individual, factors drive markers of biological aging in black bears. Evolutionary Ecology 31:571–584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-017-9885-4
- Moss, W. E., M. W. Alldredge, K. A. Logan, and J. N. Pauli. 2016. Human expansion precipitates niche expansion for an opportunistic apex predator (Puma concolor). Scientific Reports 6:39639. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39639
- Kirby, R., M. W. Alldredge, and J. N. Pauli. 2016. The diet of black bears tracks the human footprint across a rapidly developing landscape. Biological Conservation 200:51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.05.012
- Moss, W. E., M. W. Alldredge, and J. N. Pauli. 2015. Quantifying risk and resource use for a large carnivore in an expanding urban-wildland interface. Journal of Applied Ecology 53:371–378. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12563
- Lewis, J. S., K. A. Logan, M. W. Alldredge, L. L. Bailey, S. VandeWoude, and K. R. Crooks. 2015. The effects of urbanization on population density, occupancy, and detection probability of wild felids. Ecological Applications 25:1880–1895. https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1664.1
- Blecha, K. A., and M. W. Alldredge. 2015. Improvements on GPS location cluster analysis for the prediction of large carnivore feeding activities: ground-truth detection probability and inclusion of activity sensor measures. PLoS One 10(9): e0138915. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138915
- Alldredge, M. W., D. P. Walsh, L. L. Sweanor, R. B. Davies, and A. Trujillo. 2015. Evaluation of translocation of black bears involved in human-bear conflicts in South-central Colorado. Wildlife Society Bulletin 39:334–340. https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.526
- Hanks, E. M., M. B. Hooten, and M. W. Alldredge. 2015. Continuous-time discrete-space models for animal movement. The Annals of Applied Statistics 9:145-165. https://doi.org/10.1214/14-AOAS803
- Hooten, M. B., E. M. Hanks, D. S. Johnson, and M. W. Alldredge. 2013. Reconciling resource utilization and resource selection functions. Journal of Animal Ecology 82:1146–1154. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12080
- Hooten, M. B., E. M. Hanks, D. S. Johnson, and M. W. Alldredge. 2014. Temporal variation and scale in movement-based resource selection functions. Statistical Methodology 17:82–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stamet.2012.12.001
- Bevins, S. N., S. Carver, E. E. Boydston, L. M. Lyren, M. Alldredge, K. A. Logan, S. P. D. Riley, R. N. Fisher, T. W. Vickers, W. Boyce, M. Salman, M. R. Lappin, K. R. Crooks, and S. VandeWoude. 2012. Three pathogens in sympatric populations of pumas, bobcats, and domestic cats: implications for infectious disease transmission. PLoS One 7(2):e31403. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031403
- Horne, J. S., K. M. Strickler, and M. Alldredge. 2011. Quantifying the importance of patch-specific changes in habitat to metapopulation viability of an endangered songbird. Ecological Applications 21:2478–2486. https://doi.org/10.1890/10-2328.1
- Alldredge, M. W. 2011. Cougars on the edge. The Wildlife Professional 5:72–76.
- Simons, T. R., K. H. Pollock, J. M. Wettroth, M. W. Alldredge, K. Pacifici, and J. Brewster. 2009. Sources of measurement error, misclassification error, and bias in auditory avian point count data. Pages 237–254 in Thomson D.L., E.G. Cooch, M.J. Conroy, editors. Modeling demographic processes in marked populations. Environmental and ecological statistics. Volume 3. Springer, Boston, USA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78151-8_10
- Bevins, S. N., J. A. Tracey, S. P. Franklin, V. L. Schmit, M. L. Macmillan, K. L. Gage, M. E. Schriefer, K. A. Logan, L. L. Sweanor, M. W. Alldredge, C. Krumm, W. M. Boyce, W. Vickers, S. P. Riley, L. M. Lyren, E. E. Boydston, R. N. Fisher, M. E. Roelke, M. Salman, K. R. Crooks, and S. VandeWoude. 2009. Wild felids as hosts for human plague, Western United States. Emerging Infectious Diseases 15:2021–2024. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1512.090526
- Alldredge, M. W., T. R. Simons, K. H. Pollock, and K. Pacifici. 2007. A field evaluation of the effectiveness of distance sampling and double independent observers to estimate detection probability in aural avian point counts. Avian Conservation and Ecology - Écologie et conservation des oiseaux 2:13. http://www.ace-eco.org/vol2/iss2/art13/
Education
- Ph.D., Zoology and Biomathematics — North Carolina State University, 2004
- M.S., Biomathematics — North Carolina State University, 2002
- M.S., Wildlife Resources — University of Idaho, 1999
- B.S., Mechanical Engineering — University of Colorado, 1994
Current or Recent Positions
- Wildlife Researcher — Colorado Parks and Wildlife, 2006-Present
- Post-Doctoral Researcher — USGS Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, North Carolina State University, 2004-2006
- Carnivore Biologist —Wyoming Game and Fish Department, 1995
Contact Information
Education
- M.S. Fishery and Wildlife Biology — Colorado State University, 2004
- B.S. Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology — University of California, Davis, 1996
Current or Recent Positions
- Aquatic Research Scientist — Colorado Parks and Wildlife, 2006-Present
- Fisheries Biologist — Wyoming Game and Fish, 2003-2006
- Graduate Research Assistant — Colorado State University, 2000-2003
Current or Recent Research Projects
- Monitoring fisheries, habitat, and angler response to habitat improvement techniques
- Whitewater park hydraulics: implications for fish habitat and passage
- Monitoring and evaluating upstream passage of fishes at in-stream obstacles
- Evaluating and designing barriers to protect native cutthroat trout
- Post-flood opportunities for fish habitat and passage improvement on the Front Range
- Long-term evaluation of habitat improvement projects on the Upper South Platte River
- Development of fish swimming and leaping performance criteria for Colorado fishes
- Development and evaluation of a mobile RFID-GPS system
- Stream habitat restoration projects with the Vocational Heavy Construction Technology Program (Buena Vista Correctional Facility)
Areas of Interest/Expertise
- Fish passage and barriers
- Aquatic habitat assessments
- Stream restoration and habitat enhancement techniques
- Project monitoring and evaluation
- Fish swimming and leaping performance
Selected PublicationsRicher, E. E., S. Graf, and M. C. Kondratieff. 2024. Evaluating the performance of instream structures for a stream restoration project in Colorado. River Research and Applications 40(3): 308–321. Harman, W., T-L. Nadeau, B. Topping, B., A. James, M. C. Kondratieff, K. Boyd, G. Athanasakes, and J. Wheaton. 2021. Stream Mitigation Accounting Metrics: Exploring the use of linear-based, area-based, and volume units of measure to calculate impacts and offsets to different stream archetypes. EPA 840-R-21-003. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D. C.Richer, E. E., M. C. Kondratieff, G. Policky, M. D. Robinson, M. Atwood, and M. R. Myers. 2021. From gold mining to gold medal fishery: evaluating the fishery response to stream restoration on the upper Arkansas River, Colorado. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 42:24-36.Richer, E. E., E. R. Fetherman, E. A. Krone, F. B. Wright III, and M. C. Kondratieff. 2020. Multispecies fish passage evaluation at a rock-ramp fishway in a Colorado transition zone stream. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 40:1510-1522.Richer, E. E., E. A. Gates, M. C. Kondratieff, and A. T. Herdrich. 2019. Modelling changes in trout habitat following stream restoration. River Research and Applications 35:680-691.Walters, D. M., J. S. Wesner, R. E. Zuellig, D. A. Kowalski, and M. C. Kondratieff. 2018. Holy flux: spatial and temporal variation in massive pulses of emerging insect biomass from western U.S. rivers. Ecology 99(1): 238-240.Richer, E. E., E. R. Fetherman, M. C. Kondratieff, and T. A. Barnes. 2017. Incorporating GPS and mobile radio frequency identification to detect PIT-tagged fish and evaluate habitat utilization in streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 37(6):1249-1264.
Fox, B. D., B. P. Bledsoe, E. Kolden, M. C. Kondratieff, and C. A. Myrick. 2016. Eco-hydraulic evaluation of whitewater parks as a fish passage barrier. Journal of the American Water Resources Association.
Kolden, E., B. D. Fox, B. P. Bledsoe, and M. C. Kondratieff. 2016. Modelling whitewater park hydraulics and fish habitat in Colorado. River Research and Applications.
Stephens, T. A., B. P. Bledsoe, B. D. Fox, E. Kolden, and M. C. Kondratieff. 2016. Effects of whitewater parks on fish passage: a spatially explicit hydraulic analysis. Ecological Engineering. 83 (2015) 305–318.
Richer, E. E., M. C. Kondratieff, and B. D. Swigle. 2015. Post-flood recovery assessment and stream restoration guidelines for the Colorado Front Range. Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Aquatic Research Section. Fort Collins, Colorado.
Kondratieff, M. C. and E.E. Richer. 2013. Stream Habitat Investigations and Assistance, Job Progress Report. Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Fort Collins, Colorado. 103 pp.
Kondratieff, M. C. 2012. Stream habitat investigations and assistance. Job Progress Report. Federal Aid Project F-161-R17. Colorado Division of Wildlife. Fort Collins.
Ficke, A. D., C. A. Myrick, and M. C. Kondratieff. 2012. The effects of PIT tagging on the swimming performance and survival of three nonsalmonid freshwater fishes. Ecological Engineering 48:86-91.Kondratieff, M. C. 2011. Stream habitat investigations and assistance. Job Progress Report. Federal Aid Project F-161-R17. Colorado Division of Wildlife. Fort Collins.Kondratieff, M. C. 2007. Vocational Heavy Construction Technology Program: A Comprehensive Plan including Program Needs and Future Directions. CPW Whitepaper.Kondratieff, M. C., and C. A. Myrick. 2006. How high can brook trout jump? A laboratory evaluation of brook trout jumping performance.Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135:361-370.Brandt, M. M., P. Holloway, C. A. Myrick, and M. C. Kondratieff. 2005. Effects of waterfall dimensions and light intensity on age-0 brook trout jumping performance. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 134:496-502.Kondratieff, M. C., and C. A. Myrick. 2005. Two adjustable waterfalls for evaluating fish jumping performance. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 134:503-508.Myrick, C. A., and M. C. Kondratieff. 2004. An evaluation of a potential barrier to the upstream movement of brook trout in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. National Park Service Technical Report NPS/NRWRD/NRTR-2005/337
[show more]Mammals Research Section Program Assistant
Responsibilities
Regulatory and procedural compliance processes for Colorado Parks and Wildlife Animal Care and Use Committee, financial support, publishing support, and event planning.
Education
Colorado State University - BFA
Current or Recent Positions
- Program Assistant I — Mammals Research Program, Colorado Parks and Wildlife, 2017-Present
- Program Assistant I — Terrestrial Wildlife Programs, Colorado Parks and Wildlife, 2005-2017
- Administrative Assistant III — Terrestrial Wildlife Programs, Colorado Division of Wildlife, 2000-2005
- Administrative Assistant III — Area 9, Hot Sulphur Springs, Colorado Division of Wildlife, 1992-2000
Contact Information
317 W. Prospect Rd.Fort Collins, CO 80526Phone: (970) 472-4383 [show more]<em>Odocoileus hemionus</em>
Northwestern Colorado
Oil and gas development
<em>Odocoileus hemionus</em>
Northwestern Colorado
Oil and gas development
Mule deer
Parturition
<em>Odocoileus hemionus</em>
Oil and gas development
Northwest Colorado
South-central Wyoming
Mule deer
Parturition
<em>Odocoileus hemionus</em>
Oil and gas development
Northwest Colorado
South-central Wyoming
Lead ResearcherChuck Anderson
Study AreaPiceance Basin — located between the cities of Rangely, Meeker and Rifle in northwest Colorado.
Project StatusCompleted: Final progress report
Research Objectives
- To determine the effects of energy development on mule deer behavior and population trends.
- To determine if habitat improvements benefit mule deer populations exposed to energy development activities.
- To identify energy development practices that will minimize impacts to mule deer populations.
Project Description
Energy development in western Colorado has the potential to negatively impact mule deer populations. These impacts include habitat fragmentation and destruction, increased deer-vehicle collisions, increased noise levels, and more. Thus, this project aims to identify habitat improvements and energy development practices that will sustain mule deer populations for future recreational and ecological values.
Researchers selected the Piceance Basin as the project's study area because the basin contains some of the largest natural gas reserves in North America. Piceance is also home to one of Colorado's most important mule deer populations.
During this long-term project, researchers will track mule deer habitat use and behavior, observe animal health throughout the winter season, monitor fawn survival and estimate mule deer populations in the study area. Finally, researchers will determine the success of different habitat improvements in reducing disturbances caused by energy development and in improving winter condition of mule deer.
The results of this project will show wildlife managers and energy developers if it is ecologically and financially valuable to mitigate disturbances in highly developed areas versus focusing efforts in nearby less or non-impacted areas.
Collaborators for this multi-million dollar project include BLM, Colorado State University, Idaho State University, and multiple energy corporations and sportspeople's organizations.
Resources:
[show more]Cervus canadensis
Cross-species pathogen spillover
Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
Habitat selection
Human-wildlife conflict
Resource selection function
Wildlife disease
Cervus canadensis
Cross-species pathogen spillover
Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
Habitat selection
Human-wildlife conflict
Resource selection function
Wildlife disease