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Type: Fact Sheet
Subjects: Shooting
Archery
Fact sheet
Type:Fact Sheet
Subject:Shooting
Archery
Fact sheet
Description:Overview of CPW programs
Type: Fact Sheet
Subjects: Wildlife diseases
Bighorn sheep
Mountain goats
Type:Fact Sheet
Subject:Wildlife diseases
Bighorn sheep
Mountain goats
Description:Fact sheet on sinus tumors in bighorn sheep and mountain goats. Covers what to look for, causes, and transmission.
Type:
Subjects:
Description:

CPW website species information: Snowshoe HareUnderstanding and monitoring snowshoe  href="https://authorcpw.state.co.us/learn/Pages/SpeciesProfiles.aspx?species=Hare">hare​ density in Colorado is important because hares comprise 70% of the diet of the state-endangered, federally threatened Canada lynx. Forest management is an important driver of snowshoe hare density, and all National Forests in Colorado are required to include management direction aimed at conservation of Canada lynx and snowshoe hare.

Snowshoe Hare Research Projects:

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Type:Article
Subject:Short-term memory
Movement ecology
Mule deer
Step-selection functions
Space use
<em>Odocoileus hemionus</em>
Cognition
Long-term memory
Description:Understanding how animals use information about their environment to make movement decisions underpins our ability to explain drivers of and predict animal movement. Memory is the cognitive process that allows species to store information about experienced landscapes, however, remains an understudied topic in movement ecology. By studying how species select for familiar locations, visited recently and in the past, we can gain insight to how they store and use local information in multiple memory types. In this study, we analyzed the movements of a migratory mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) population in the Piceance Basin of Colorado, United States to investigate the influence of spatial experience over different time scales on seasonal range habitat selection. We inferred the influence of short and long-term memory from the contribution to habitat selection of previous space use within the same season and during the prior year, respectively. We fit step-selection functions to GPS collar data from 32 female deer and tested the predictive ability of covariates representing current environmental conditions and both metrics of previous space use on habitat selection, inferring the latter as the influence of memory within and between seasons (summer vs. winter). Across individuals, models incorporating covariates representing both recent and past experience and environmental covariates performed best. In the top model, locations that had been previously visited within the same season and locations from previous seasons were more strongly selected relative to environmental covariates, which we interpret as evidence for the strong influence of both short- and long-term memory in driving seasonal range habitat selection. Further, the influence of previous space uses was stronger in the summer relative to winter, which is when deer in this population demonstrated strongest philopatry to their range. Our results suggest that mule deer update their seasonal range cognitive map in real time and retain long-term information about seasonal ranges, which supports the existing theory that memory is a mechanism leading to emergent space-use patterns such as site fidelity. Lastly, these findings provide novel insight into how species store and use information over different time scales. [show more]
Type:Article
Subject:Detection probability
Ambient noise
Point count
Misclassification error
Breeding bird survey
Description:

Avian point counts vary over space and time due to actual differences in abundance, differences in detection probabilities among counts, and differences associated with measurement and misclassification errors. However, despite the substantial time, effort, and money expended counting birds in ecological research and monitoring, the validity of common survey methods remains largely untested, and there is still considerable disagreement over the importance of estimating detection probabilities associated with individual counts. Most practitioners assume that current methods for estimating detection probability are accurate, and that observer training obviates the need to account for measurement and misclassification errors in point count data. Our approach combines empirical data from field studies with field experiments using a system for simulating avian census conditions when most birds are identified by sound. Our objectives are to: identify the factors that influence detection probability on auditory point counts, quantify the bias and precision of current sampling methods, and find new applications of sampling theory and methodologies that produce practical improvements in the quality of bird census data.

We have found that factors affecting detection probabilities on auditory counts, such as ambient noise, can cause substantial biases in count data. Distance sampling data are subject to substantial measurement error due to the difficulty of estimating the distance to a sound source when visual cues are lacking. Misclassification errors are also inherent in time of detection methods due to the difficulty of accurately identifying and localizing sounds during a count. Factors affecting detection probability, measurement errors, and misclassification errors are important but often ignored components of the uncertainty associated with point-count-based abundance estimates.

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Description:

Led By

Matt Kondratieff​ and Eric Richer 

Study Areas

  • Charlie Meyers SWA Project, South Platte River (ongoing)
  • Badger Bas​in SWA Project, South Platte River (2011)
  • Tarryall Project, Tarryall Creek (2005)
  • Dream Stream Project - Phase 4, South Platte River (2004)
  • Aurora Project, South Platte River (2003)
  • Hartsel Project, South Fork of South Platte River (2002)
  • Knight-Imler Project, South Fork of South Platte River (2002)
  • Dream Stream Project - Phase 3, South Platte River (2001)
  • Antero Project, South Fork of South Platte River (1999)
  • Dream Stream Project - Phase 2, South Platte River (1998)
  • Dream Stream Project - Phase 1, South Platte River (1993)
  • Buckley Ranch Project, South Platte River (1991)

Research Objectives

  • To rehabilitate and enhance fish habitat in the Upper South Platte River basin
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of stream restoration and habitat enhancement treatments
  • To utilize creel surveys to evaluate angler experience in restored areas​

Project StatusOngoingPhotos: Before - top three photos on the left.  After - bottom two photos on the left. Project Description

Much of the fish habitat in the South Platte River in South Park is degraded due to historic land-use practices, such as grazing, mining and willow removal. Stakeholders can restore these degraded habitats by restoring stream functions and enhancing habitat, which will, in turn, increase the number of trout in the stream and produce larger fish.

Colorado Parks and Wildlife helped initiate the Vocational Heavy Construction Technology (VHCT) program in an effort to restore fish habitat along the South Platte River. This Colorado Department of Corrections program trains student inmates in the operation of heavy equipment. This program helps inmates find employment in the construction industry once they have completed their sentences. The VHCT program has been a great success, improving the lives of the inmates and restoring critical fish habitat. Approximately 200 inmates have been rehabilitated through the program with a re-offense rate for program graduates of 12 percent, which is considerably lower than the 60 percent re-offense rate for the Colorado Penal system.

CPW identified South Park as an ideal location to implement the program because the agency owns or leases over 25 miles of public fishing waters in the Upper South Platte River basin, which is in close proximity to the Buena Vista Correctional Facility. Through this program, CPW has restored ten miles of public waters within the Upper Platte River basin. Inmates implemented more than 20 different habitat treatments in South Park. Treatments include the use of boulders, tree stumps, logs and riparian re-vegetation. In-stream construction is currently underway on the Charlie Meyers SWA, also known as the Dream Stream, and should be completed by fall 2016. ​

Associated Publications

Kondratieff, M. C. 2015. Vocational Heavy Construction Technology Program: A Comprehensive Plan Including Program Needs and Future Directions
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Type:Text
Subject:Southern white-tailed ptarmigan
<em>Lagopus leucura altipetens</em>
Colorado
Population assessment
Conservation
Description:Status of the southern white-tailed ptarmigan (Lagopus leucura altipetens) in Colorado was assessed from 2013-2017 using a number of metrics to determine trends in abundance, survival, site fidelity, reproductive success, resource selection, and genetic structure. The species inhabits naturally fragmented alpine habitats that have been, and are currently impacted by anthropogenic threats that predominantly include climate change, sheep grazing, hunting, mining, and recreation. Fine-scale genetic structure was apparent between the San Juan Mountains (South population), and those in the central and northern mountain ranges (North population). Though some isolated pockets of white-tailed ptarmigan reside in the state (i.e., Flat Tops and Sangre de Cristo), there is adequate gene flow across Colorado to maintain high genetic diversity with currently no indications of severe effects of small population sizes. [show more]